912 lines
91 KiB
XML
912 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="BC0DC856EA4940116FC53FE04011E14A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3989.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6659f502-4940-4db3-aeb3-0bcc1d93932b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238716" ID-ZooBank="9BCFFC47-43D1-47B8-BA56-70A129E6A63F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461265301257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xing, Wang, Min, Zolotuhin, Vadim V., Hirowatari, Toshiya, Wu, Shipher & Huang, Guo-Hua" docDate="2015" docId="03BB102DFFAFCE0DA2B51B55F471A338" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03989p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Triuncina brunnea Wileman 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF826855FFB6CE11A2221D23F769A430" masterDocTitle="The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698610489227" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="243D19AF567E8D6CA062B130283E5129">
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<mods:title id="507AD13AA9D10B9ECD04FCBA16EBCBE7">The fauna of the family Bombycidae sensu lato (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bombycoidea) from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hainan Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="733CC004D8382737403EC597CAFFD2D9">Wang, Xing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7917F43289B3D4E9E219828602F26EE">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9531A67096A664E489BA8BE938D6439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A11F325A1D3AB6BD6BD46FF6849E912">Zolotuhin, Vadim V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18ED02E0089DAFFF2D4461C86BF94CB6">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FDE374BF696CECF6898DC0A37659165">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5109528AF634566F10CC3CEA7BC32D54">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3AF160A623BE86AC39BAD7EE45F7A8F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D92C51F38161C045CD583B481C25678D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF4966D2708D7E5A61729A784EACB01B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B5AC135D34BD8035A848EBCCA29AB84">3989</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB102DFFAFCE0DA2B51B55F471A338" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB102DFFAFCE0DA2B51B55F471A338" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB102DFFAFCE0DA2B51B55F471A338" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAFCE08A2B51B55F4FCA2BF" box="[151,917,1654,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAFCE08A2B51B55F4FCA2BF" blockId="25.[151,917,1654,1679]" box="[151,917,1654,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E51657FFAFCE08A2B51B55F4FCA2BF" bold="true" box="[151,917,1654,1679]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A2B51B55F4FCA2BF" bold="true" box="[151,917,1654,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAFCE08A2E31B55F501A2BF" ID-CoL="595T3" authority="Wileman, 1911" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[193,616,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A2E31B55F6F4A2BF" bold="true" box="[193,413,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Triuncina brunnea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAFCE08A38E1B55F509A2BF" author="Wileman" box="[428,608,1654,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1911) New Lepidoptera - Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 44 (3), 174 - 176." type="journal article" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFAFCE08A0551B55F463A2BF" box="[631,778,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,211,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adult males and labels of Triuncina spp. A – B. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; C – D. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; E – F. T. diaphragma (Taiwan), type; G. T. diaphragma (Guangxi); H. T. nitida (Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238725/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 9</figureCitation>
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A–9D, 10C)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAFCE08A2B51B9DF435A37F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAFCE08A2B51B9DF6CDA2C3" blockId="25.[151,1435,1726,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAFCE08A2B51B9DF695A2E4" authority="Wileman, 1911" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,508,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Trilocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A2B51B9DF627A2E4" box="[151,334,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Trilocha brunnea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAFCE08A37B1B9DF695A2E4" author="Wileman" box="[345,508,1726,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1911) New Lepidoptera - Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 44 (3), 174 - 176." type="journal article" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A02E1B9DF5ACA2E4" box="[524,709,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The Entomologist</emphasis>
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, 44 (3): 176. TL: [
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAFCE08A1BC1B9DF487A2E4" box="[926,1006,1726,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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] ”Rantaizan (
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||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFAFCE08A6A11B9DF3BEA2E4" box="[1155,1239,1726,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</quantity>
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)”.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAFCE08A6DB1B9DF232A2E4" box="[1273,1371,1726,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (BMNH) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAFCE08A2B51BDFF5BDA300" blockId="25.[151,1435,1726,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAFCE08A2B51BDFF50AA322" authority="Mell, 1958" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,611,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphragma" subSpecies="formosana">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A2B51BDFF68FA322" box="[151,486,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ocinara diaphragma formosana</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAFCE08A3CC1BDFF50AA322" author="Mell" box="[494,611,1788,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Mell, R. (1958) Zur Geschichte der ostasiatischen Lepidopteren. I. Die Hebung Zentralasiens, das westchinesische Refugium zentralasiati - scher Abkommlinge und die Verbreitungsachse Sikkim / Kashiaberge - Zentralformosa Achse V. Beitrage zur Fauna sinica XXV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 5, 185 - 213" type="journal article" year="1958">Mell, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A0521BDFF46BA322" box="[624,770,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dtsch. Ent. Z.</emphasis>
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||
, 5: 211. TL: [
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<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAFCE08A1B41BDFF48FA322" box="[918,998,1788,1810]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
] ”Zentralformosa (Shis)”.
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<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAFCE08A6DE1BDFF237A322" box="[1276,1374,1788,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: male (ZMHU) [examined]. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAFCE08A0781A39F5B9A300" author="Dierl" box="[602,720,1818,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Dierl, W. (1978) Revision der orientalischen Bombycidae (Lepidoptera), Teil I: Die Ocinara Gruppe. Spixiana (Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen), 1 (3), 255 - 268." type="journal article" year="1978">Dierl, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAFCE08A2B51A19F435A37F" blockId="25.[151,1435,1726,1871]" box="[151,860,1849,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAFCE08A2B51A19F685A37F" authority="Stuttgart, 1933" authorityName="Stuttgart" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,492,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A2B51A19F62FA37F" box="[151,326,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ocinara brunnea</emphasis>
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: Stuttgart, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A3D41A19F562A37F" box="[502,523,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">In</emphasis>
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Seitz,
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<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A0731A1AF595A37F" box="[593,764,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macrolep. World</emphasis>
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, 10: 437.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAFCE0BA2B51A55F373A7B0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAFCE08A2B51A55F3A8A383" blockId="25.[151,1436,1910,1971]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAFCE08A2B51A55F678A3BF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1910,1935]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Characterized by the following features: forewing apex slightly acute; uncus narrowly triangular, finger-shaped and longer than the small rounded socii; saccus short and stout, apically swollen.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51DB4F787A708" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E51DB4F6A2A480" bold="true" box="[199,459,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA3FC1DBBF538A480" box="[478,593,152,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA0411DBBF5DFA480" box="[611,694,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFACCE0BA0E51DB4F446A480" box="[711,815,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in BMNH with the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFACCE0BA6D21DBBF244A480" box="[1264,1325,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA71F1DB4F79DA4E5" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Trilocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA71F1DB4F79DA4E5" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trilocha brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C052FFACCE0BA2DE1D9EF650A4E4" box="[252,313,189,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFACCE0BA3651D9EF6EBA4E5" box="[327,386,189,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
, Rantaizan,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA02E1D9EF518A4E4" box="[524,625,189,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA05E1D9FF5B9A4E5" box="[636,720,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA0F91D9FF439A4E4" box="[731,848,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1909-05-11">11.V.1909</date>
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||
, A.E. Wileman, 1792 F, Wileman Coll. B. M. 1929- 261,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA2F11DFCF60AA4C8" box="[211,355,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombycidae</taxonomicName>
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||
, genitalia slide, No.2”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA0591DC3F5A3A4C8" box="[635,714,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with the label “Baibara, Kikuchi,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFACCE0BA6411DC3F3F2A4C8" box="[1123,1179,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Matsumura,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA7151DC3F798A52C" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
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||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA7151DC3F798A52C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinaria taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA32D1C27F634A52D" box="[271,349,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with the label “Shis A 5 6,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA08B1C26F467A52C" box="[681,782,261,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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||
, H. Sauter,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA1BA1C27F374A52C" box="[920,1053,260,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1912-05" valueMax="1912-06-31" valueMin="1912-05-00">V.–VI.1912</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA6091C26F7A6A570" authority="Mell" authorityName="Mell" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphragma" subSpecies="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA6091C26F2F5A52C" box="[1067,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara diaphragma formosana</emphasis>
|
||
Mell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFACCE0BA2C31C0BF671A570" box="[225,280,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA3671C0AF5C1A570" authority="Wileman" authorityName="Wileman" box="[325,680,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA3671C0AF577A570" box="[325,542,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Triuncina brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
(Wileman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rev. W. Dierl 1977,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA1971C0BF239A570" authority="Wileman, Strand" authorityName="Wileman, Strand" box="[949,1360,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA1971C0BF317A570" box="[949,1150,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
Wileman, Strand
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”; Zhanghua County:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA3561C6FF6B9A555" box="[372,464,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Lianhua Chi,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA05E1C6FF466A554" box="[636,783,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-08-11">11.VIII.2010</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU); Yilan County (Fushan Botanic Garden,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA3461C4CF6DEA5B8" box="[356,439,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA3F01C53F55BA5B8" box="[466,562,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA0641C53F5B3A5B8" box="[582,730,368,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-08-23">23.VIII.2010</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang & Shipher Wu leg. (HUNAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA7601C53F2F1A5B8" box="[1346,1432,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA2B51CB7F670A59C" box="[151,281,404,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-11-12">12.XI.2010</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA06F1CB7F5F7A59D" box="[589,670,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA08F1CB7F44AA59C" box="[685,803,404,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-02-20">20.II.2011</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA7651CB7F2F1A59D" box="[1351,1432,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA2B51C9BF79FA5E0" box="[151,246,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-01-09">9.I.2012</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI); Yilan County (Tianwan, Mingchi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA1971C94F379A5E0" box="[949,1040,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA6041C9BF31EA5E0" box="[1062,1143,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA6A61C9BF26EA5E0" box="[1156,1287,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-11-14">14.XI.2012</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI); New Taipei County (Fushan, Wulai):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA0E51CFFF476A5C5" box="[711,799,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA1081CFFF41AA5C4" box="[810,883,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA15C1CFFF354A5C5" box="[894,1085,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1990-08-23" valueMax="1990-08-25" valueMin="1990-08-23">23–25.VIII.1990</date>
|
||
, Mamoru Owada leg. (NSMT);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA2B51F23F780A628" box="[151,233,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA2DB1F23F62FA627" box="[249,326,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA3741F23F6A8A628" box="[342,449,512,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-10-02">2.X.2010</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA1CC1F23F30DA628" box="[1006,1124,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">170 males</specimenCount>
|
||
from different counties of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA2B51F07F780A60D" box="[151,233,548,573]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Taitung, Taoyuan, Tai-Chung, Kaoshiung, Ilan, Nantou, Miaoli, Chiayi) (MWM); Nantou County:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA7681F07F2F1A60D" box="[1354,1432,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Renlun,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA2D51F6BF626A66F" box="[247,335,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA37E1F6BF6B2A650" box="[348,475,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-04-22">22.IV.2010</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA1251F6BF43EA650" box="[775,855,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hewang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA1F21F64F341A66F" box="[976,1064,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA6171F6BF3C5A650" box="[1077,1196,584,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-10-28">28.X.2011</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei- Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA39C1F4FF564A6B5" box="[446,525,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Meifeng,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA0AA1F4FF589A6B4" box="[648,736,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA0CF1F4FF407A6B4" box="[749,878,620,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-11-22">22.XI.2011</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA6B81F4FF383A6B5" box="[1178,1258,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Meifeng,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA7461F4FF7C6A697" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA29E1FB3F65BA698" box="[188,306,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-02-14">14.II.2012</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA1651FB3F4FFA698" box="[839,918,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Meifeng,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA6321FB3F301A697" box="[1040,1128,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA6571FB3F263A698" box="[1141,1290,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-08-14">14.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA00B1F97F514A6FD" box="[553,637,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tsueifeng,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA1321F97F412A6FC" box="[784,891,692,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-10-07">7.X.2012</date>
|
||
, Jing-Fu Tsai leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA6E61F97F270A6FD" box="[1220,1305,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Aowanda,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA2B51FFBF662A6C0" box="[151,267,728,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-11-08">8.XI.2012</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI); Hualien County:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA1D91FFBF324A6C0" box="[1019,1101,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Ci’en,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA68E1FF4F26FA6DF" box="[1196,1286,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA7341FFBF2F1A6C0" box="[1302,1432,728,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-06-28">28.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFACCE0BA0BD1FDFF587A725" box="[671,750,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tianxiang,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFACCE0BA1581FDFF487A725" box="[890,1006,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2013-06-06">6.VI.2013</date>
|
||
, Shipher Wu & Wei-Chun Chang leg. (TFRI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51E67F373A7B0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E51E67F623A76D" bold="true" box="[199,330,836,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA3711E66F45BA76C" authority="Linn., 1781" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1781" box="[339,818,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA3711E66F574A76C" box="[339,541,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Linn., 1781 (Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded as the larval host plant. Adults are on the wings through the year and fly at elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA0E41E4BF400A74F" box="[710,873,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 2000 m</quantity>
|
||
(Plate 4C–4D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFACCE0BA2E51EAFF6A8A795" box="[199,449,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51EAFF6A8A795" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,449,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E51EAFF609A795" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA3451EAFF6D4A795" box="[359,445,908,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFACCE0BA2E51E8CF360A13D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51E8CF573A0F5" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E51E8CF652A7F8" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA3641E92F6ADA7F8" box="[326,452,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA3641E92F6ADA7F8" box="[326,452,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA10B1E93F345A7F8" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[809,1068,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA10B1E93F4EFA7F7" box="[809,902,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA1B01E8CF345A7F8" author="Walker" box="[914,1068,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 1867 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58221" type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA67D1E8CF397A7F8" author="Strand" box="[1119,1278,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Strand, E. (1922) Bombycidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.) Macrolepidoptera of the World, 10, pp. 436 - 442." type="journal article" year="1922">Strand (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA71C1E93F576A7DD" authority="Mell, 1958" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphragma" subSpecies="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA71C1E93F6F7A7DC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara diaphragma formosana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA3871EF7F576A7DD" author="Mell" box="[421,543,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Mell, R. (1958) Zur Geschichte der ostasiatischen Lepidopteren. I. Die Hebung Zentralasiens, das westchinesische Refugium zentralasiati - scher Abkommlinge und die Verbreitungsachse Sikkim / Kashiaberge - Zentralformosa Achse V. Beitrage zur Fauna sinica XXV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 5, 185 - 213" type="journal article" year="1958">Mell, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with it by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA1441EF7F49DA7DC" author="Dierl" box="[870,1012,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Dierl, W. (1978) Revision der orientalischen Bombycidae (Lepidoptera), Teil I: Die Ocinara Gruppe. Spixiana (Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen), 1 (3), 255 - 268." type="journal article" year="1978">Dierl (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the Sapporo Museum, we checked the specimens bearing labels with the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA0881EDBF495A020" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[682,1020,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA0881EDBF41AA020" box="[682,883,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinaria taiwana</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from Baibara in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA6F61EDBF25FA03F" box="[1236,1334,1016,1039]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA2B5193FF784A005" box="[151,237,1052,1077]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but we have been unable to locate a published description of this name; however, as the specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFACCE0BA74D193FF7CCA068" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,211,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adult males and labels of Triuncina spp. A – B. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; C – D. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; E – F. T. diaphragma (Taiwan), type; G. T. diaphragma (Guangxi); H. T. nitida (Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238725/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 9B) was collected in 1925 the name, if published would postdate,and thus be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA715191CF2FDA068" box="[1335,1428,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA715191CF2FDA068" box="[1335,1428,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA2B51947F611A04C" author="Chu" box="[151,376,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chu & Wang (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA3A71947F6D7A04D" author="Wang" box="[389,446,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1996) Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Science Press, Beijing, 302 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) incorrectly synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA0CF1946F30EA04D" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[749,1127,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA0CF1946F4DFA04C" box="[749,950,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Triuncina cervina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA1E71947F337A04D" author="Walker" box="[965,1118,1124,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Walker, F. (1865) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part 32. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 706 pp." type="book" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA68B1946F202A04D" box="[1193,1387,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA68B1946F202A04D" box="[1193,1387,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed it once again in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA3FD19ABF555A0AF" box="[479,572,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA3FD19ABF555A0AF" box="[479,572,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA09F19AAF445A090" box="[701,812,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA09F19AAF445A090" box="[701,812,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. cervina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a valid species endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA65519A4F3D3A090" box="[1143,1210,1159,1184]" name="Nepal" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and unknown so far from Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA364198FF6E0A0F5" box="[326,393,1196,1221]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA3E2198FF57FA0F5" box="[448,534,1196,1221]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2B519D7F360A13D" blockId="26.[151,1033,1268,1293]" box="[151,1033,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2B519D7F5FFA13D" bold="true" box="[151,662,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA2E319D7F5FFA13D" authority="Wang, X. & Zolotuhin" authorityName="Wang, X. & Zolotuhin" box="[193,662,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E319D7F6ECA13D" bold="true" box="[193,389,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Triuncina xiongi</emphasis>
|
||
Wang, X. & Zolotuhin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA08619D7F360A13D" bold="true" box="[676,1033,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C052FFACCE0BA08619D7F597A13D" box="[676,766,1268,1293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFACCE0BA12E19D7F4C4A13D" box="[780,941,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,199,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[222,1364,161,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males and male genitalia of Triuncina spp. A. T. xiongi sp. nov., male (Hainan), holotype; B. T. daii sp. nov., male (Guangdong), holotype; C. T. brunnea, male genitalia (Taiwan); D. T. xiongi sp. nov., male genitalia (Hainan), holotype; E. T. daii sp. nov., male genitalia (Guangdong), holotype; F. T. diaphragma, male genitalia (Guangxi); G. T. nitida, male genitalia (Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289107/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 10D)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFACCE0BA2B5181FF6BCA140" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2B5181FF6BCA140" blockId="26.[151,1436,1340,1392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA2B5181FF683A162" authority="Wileman, 1911" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,490,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2B5181FF62CA162" box="[151,325,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ocinara brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA36E181FF683A162" author="Wileman" box="[332,490,1340,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1911) New Lepidoptera - Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 44 (3), 174 - 176." type="journal article" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA3D1181FF5D0A162" author="Chu" box="[499,697,1340,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Chu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA006181FF55EA161" box="[548,567,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">&</emphasis>
|
||
Wang, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA0E6181FF421A162" box="[708,840,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sinozoologia</emphasis>
|
||
, 10: 229;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFACCE0BA18C181FF31CA162" author="Chu" box="[942,1141,1340,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1996) Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Science Press, Beijing, 302 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chu & Wang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA65D181EF23CA162" box="[1151,1365,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fanuna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA6F6181FF27AA161" box="[1236,1299,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Prismosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Sinica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Insect
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 5: 39. Misidentification (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFACCE0BA2B518B4F379A180" box="[151,1040,1431,1456]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2B518B4F379A180" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" box="[151,1040,1431,1456]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2B518B4F650A180" bold="true" box="[151,313,1431,1456]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFACCE0BA2B518B4F7BBA180" box="[151,210,1431,1456]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Muji Village, Yinggeling National NR, Hainan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFACCE0BA1E718B4F365A180" box="[965,1036,1431,1456]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFACCE0BA2E6189FF607A22D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E6189FF607A22D" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E6189FF656A1E5" bold="true" box="[196,319,1468,1493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA364189EF6C0A1E4" box="[326,425,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA364189EF6C0A1E4" box="[326,425,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. xiongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFACCE0BA05A189EF474A1E5" box="[632,797,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphragma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA05A189EF474A1E5" box="[632,797,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. diaphragma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from the following characters: forewing dark ochre; inner margin of hindwing straight; uncus shorter than the long triangular socii; saccus long, constricted basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFACCE0AA2E51B04F5E3A698" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51B04F67EA254" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFACCE0BA2E51B04F630A270" bold="true" box="[199,345,1575,1600]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA03E1B0BF5F1A20F" box="[540,664,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA1441B0BF48BA20F" box="[870,994,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA6801B04F26AA20F" box="[1186,1283,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFACCE0BA2B51B6FF67AA254" box="[151,275,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51B4CF59EA2B8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" box="[199,759,1647,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head. Reddish brown; antennae bipectinate to tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51BB7F265A30C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax. Prothorax with long, brown and black hairs. Fore- and hindwings brownish-black, thinly scaled; venation conspicuous; outer margin and inner margin with strong fringes. Forewing with costal margin with two dark spots near apex; transverse lines not obvious; apex rounded; outer margin straight. Hindwing basally with redbrown long hairs; outer margin near tornus slightly concave; inner margin with black and white stripes. Forewing underside darker, transverse lines not obvious; hindwing underside discal cell with a small black spot.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0BA2E51A64F6A0A350" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" box="[199,457,1863,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen. Dark brown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFACCE0AA2E51A4FF6CCA52D" blockId="26.[151,1437,1431,2033]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male genitalia. Sternite 8th trapezoidal; posterior margin strongly concave, "V" shaped with two incurved apical hooks; posterior corners with two small recurved serrations; anterior corners produced into two short and apically rounded processes. Tergite 8 posteriorly narrowly rounded; anterior margin centrally concave; both sides opened outwards and upturned. Uncus long and slender, parallel-sided, apically narrowed and minutely bifurcate; socii falciform, longer than uncus, with acute, downcurved apices; tegumen broad; valva hooked, slender, elongated, only reaching uncus base, basal apodemes of valves with scattered bristles; saccus slender, as long valvae, terminally somewhat inflated; aedeagus thin, apex with curved cornuti on one side; vesica with small cornuti and scobination.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51C04F6F7A570" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,414,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51C6FF271A6B4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E51C6FF6AEA555" bold="true" box="[199,455,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[HAINAN]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFADCE0AA07B1C6FF5ADA555" box="[601,708,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, Muji Village, Yinggeling National NR, Hainan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFADCE0AA2B51C4CF7B4A5B8" box="[151,221,367,392]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA2CE1C4CF60CA5B8" box="[236,357,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-10-22">22.X.2005</date>
|
||
, Wei Xiong leg. (HUNAU);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFADCE0AA09F1C53F444A5B8" box="[701,813,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, [HAINAN]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA1EA1C53F373A5B8" box="[968,1050,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFADCE0AA6E81C4CF245A5B8" box="[1226,1324,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SCAU); [JIANGXI] Guixi County (Yingtan City, Mts. Wuyishan, Jiangxi/Fujian border, Xipaihejia village,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA7181CB7F2FEA59C" box="[1338,1431,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
, 27˚54’N, 117˚20’E):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA3A11C9BF680A5E0" box="[387,489,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA3D61C9BF500A5E0" box="[500,617,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-06">June 2003</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM, one with GP 8979);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA6E31C94F270A5E0" box="[1217,1305,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA7011C9BF2F1A5E0" box="[1315,1432,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-06">June 2003</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM, one of them with GP 8979);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA1761CFFF4CBA5C5" box="[852,930,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA18D1CFFF3EFA5C4" box="[943,1158,476,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-04" valueMax="2004-06-31" valueMin="2004-04-00">April to June 2004</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA32B1F23F632A628" box="[265,347,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA3491CDCF684A628" box="[363,493,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA1B01F23F499A628" box="[914,1008,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA6221CDCF31DA628" box="[1024,1140,511,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2004-07">July 2004</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA32B1F07F60EA60D" box="[265,359,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA3551F06F698A60D" box="[375,497,548,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2005-06">June 2005</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & his team leg. (MWM); Yingtan City (Mt. Wuyishan, Jiangxi-Fujian border,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA2CF1F64F65CA650" box="[237,309,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast of Yingtan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA0101F64F5E0A66F" box="[562,649,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
, 27˚56’N, 117˚25’E):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA1A61F6BF482A650" box="[900,1003,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA1D51F6BF304A650" box="[1015,1133,584,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-05">May 2002</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & local collectors leg. (MWM, one with GP 8979);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFADCE0AA02C1F4FF535A6B5" box="[526,604,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFADCE0AA0451F4EF5B5A6B4" box="[615,732,620,644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-06">June 2002</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & local collectors leg. (MWM, GP 9480).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51FACF5E3A698" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,650,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E51FACF623A698" bold="true" box="[199,330,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0AA2E51F97F3DEA6FD" box="[199,1207,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51F97F3DEA6FD" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1207,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E51F97F627A6FD" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is dedicated to Mr. Wei Xiong, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFADCE0AA66C1F97F3DDA6FD" box="[1102,1204,692,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0AA2E51FF4F4DEA6C0" box="[199,951,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51FF4F4DEA6C0" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,951,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E51FF4F609A6C0" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFADCE0AA3FB1FF4F575A6C0" box="[473,540,727,752]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jiangxi, Fujian) and Hainan Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0AA2E51FDFF369A795" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51FDFF797A76D" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E51FDFF652A725" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFADCE0AA3611FDFF54DA724" author="Chu" box="[323,548,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chu & Wang (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFADCE0AA0131FDFF503A725" author="Wang" box="[561,618,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1996) Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Science Press, Beijing, 302 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) misidentified this species and the next as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFADCE0AA6761FDEF2FEA724" authority="Wileman, 1911" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[1108,1431,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA6761FDEF3A7A725" box="[1108,1230,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFADCE0AA6FC1FDFF2E6A724" author="Wileman" box="[1246,1423,764,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1911) New Lepidoptera - Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 44 (3), 174 - 176." type="journal article" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they recorded from Hainan, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian Provinces. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFADCE0AA65A1E02F398A708" box="[1144,1265,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA65A1E02F398A708" box="[1144,1265,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Taiwanese endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2B51EAFF369A795" blockId="27.[151,1024,908,933]" box="[151,1024,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2B51EAFF5F9A795" bold="true" box="[151,656,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFADCE0AA2E31EAFF5F9A795" authority="Xing Wang & Zolotuhin" authorityName="Xing Wang & Zolotuhin" box="[193,656,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E31EAFF601A795" bold="true" box="[193,360,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Triuncina daii</emphasis>
|
||
Xing Wang & Zolotuhin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA0BC1EAFF369A795" bold="true" box="[670,1024,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C052FFADCE0AA0BC1EAFF591A795" box="[670,760,908,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFADCE0AA1241EAFF4C0A795" box="[774,937,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,199,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[222,1364,161,1900]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 10. Adult males and male genitalia of Triuncina spp. A. T. xiongi sp. nov., male (Hainan), holotype; B. T. daii sp. nov., male (Guangdong), holotype; C. T. brunnea, male genitalia (Taiwan); D. T. xiongi sp. nov., male genitalia (Hainan), holotype; E. T. daii sp. nov., male genitalia (Guangdong), holotype; F. T. diaphragma, male genitalia (Guangxi); G. T. nitida, male genitalia (Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289107/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 10E)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0AA2B51EF7F6BCA038" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2B51EF7F6BCA038" blockId="27.[151,1436,980,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFADCE0AA2B51EF7F683A7DA" authority="Wileman, 1911" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,490,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2B51EF7F62CA7DA" box="[151,325,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ocinara brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFADCE0AA36E1EF7F683A7DA" author="Wileman" box="[332,490,980,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1911) New Lepidoptera - Heterocera from Formosa. The Entomologist, 44 (3), 174 - 176." type="journal article" year="1911">Wileman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFADCE0AA3D11EF7F5D0A7DA" author="Chu" box="[499,697,980,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Chu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA0061EF7F55EA7D9" box="[548,567,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">&</emphasis>
|
||
Wang, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA0E61EF7F421A7DA" box="[708,840,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sinozoologia</emphasis>
|
||
, 10: 229;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFADCE0AA18C1EF7F31CA7DA" author="Chu" box="[942,1141,980,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1996) Fauna Sinica Insecta V, Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Thyrididae. Science Press, Beijing, 302 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1996">Chu & Wang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA65D1EF6F23CA7DA" box="[1151,1365,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Fanuna
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFADCE0AA6F61EF7F27AA7D9" box="[1236,1299,980,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Prismosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">Sinica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Insect
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 5: 39. Misidentification (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0AA2B51916F329A07E" box="[151,1088,1077,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2B51916F329A07E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" box="[151,1088,1077,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2B51916F650A07E" bold="true" box="[151,313,1077,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFADCE0AA2B51916F7BBA07E" box="[151,210,1077,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nanling National NR, Ruyuan County, Guangdong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFADCE0AA1D71916F355A07E" box="[1013,1084,1077,1102]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0AA2E5197AF565A08A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E5197AF565A08A" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E5197AF628A042" bold="true" box="[199,321,1113,1138]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFADCE0AA0261979F5E9A042" box="[516,640,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA0261979F5E9A042" box="[516,640,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the following characters: uncus fingershaped and less than 1/2 length of the socii; valva longer than uncus, slender and slightly curved; saccus long and slender, slightly swollen apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFADCE0DA2E519E6F5E3A5E0" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E519E6F2EBA0ED" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" box="[199,1410,1221,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFADCE0AA2E519E6F630A0EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1221,1246]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA03819E5F5FFA0ED" box="[538,662,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA14019E6F4B7A0ED" box="[866,990,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA66D19E6F3C6A0ED" box="[1103,1199,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFADCE0AA72319E5F214A0ED" box="[1281,1405,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E519CAF379A132" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" box="[199,1040,1257,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head. Reddish brown; antenna bipectinate to tip with 28–30 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E5182EF6FDA186" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax. Forewing brownish-yellow; costal margin with two dark spots; antemedial line double and unclear; medial line double and wavy; apex blunt; below apex a dark oblique transverse stripe. Hindwing darker; transverse lines not so obvious; inner margin with a long brown and yellow stripe. Underside of forewing darker, with vague transverse lines; underside of hindwing with discal cell with a small black spot; tornus with reddish brown spot; fringes reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E518E2F56BA1EA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" box="[199,514,1473,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen. Long and robust.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E518C6F378A2CA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male genitalia. Sternite 8 polygonal, posterior margin strongly concave medially, V-shaped, each side with a sharply ventrally-recurved acute hook; postero-lateral margins with two laterally directed slightly curved acute hooks; anterior margin with two short and apically rounded processes. Tergite 8 posterior margin rounded; anterior margin medially shallowly concave, both sides turned outwards and up. Uncus finger-shaped, apically rounded and less than 1/2 length of the socii; socii elongated and blade-like, the apex slightly recurved; tegumen broad; valva broad basally, sickle-shaped distally, only reaching uncus base, basal apodemes of valvae with scattered bristles; saccus slender, length almost equal to valva, apically slightly inflated; aedeagus thin, basally concave, distally apex slightly curved, with curved cornuti laterally; vesica internally with small scoli.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFADCE0AA2E51A26F6F7A32E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1077,1822]" box="[199,414,1797,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51DB4F5F8A59C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51DB4F6AEA480" bold="true" box="[199,455,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[GUANGDONG]
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA0BD1DB4F463A480" box="[671,778,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, Nanling National NR, Ruyuan County, Guangdong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA32D1D9FF63DA4E5" box="[271,340,188,213]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA3451D9FF68EA4E5" box="[359,487,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-03-15">15.III.2002</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA1AE1D9EF495A4E5" box="[908,1020,189,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, [GUANGDONG] Ruyuan County (Nanling National NR):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA38A1DC3F56BA4C8" box="[424,514,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA02F1DC3F5E8A4C8" box="[525,641,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-06-03">3.VI.2001</date>
|
||
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA1851DC3F369A4C8" box="[935,1024,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA62E1DC3F3E7A4C8" box="[1036,1166,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-06-22">22.VI.2003</date>
|
||
, Min Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU & KUM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA03E1C27F506A52D" box="[540,623,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA05D1C27F468A52C" box="[639,769,260,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-06-18">18.VI.2004</date>
|
||
, Min Wang & Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA7671C27F2F1A52D" box="[1349,1432,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA2B51C0BF673A570" box="[151,282,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2004-06-20">20.VI.2004</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (SCAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA08F1C0BF46AA570" box="[685,771,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA1351C0BF4C5A570" box="[791,940,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-08-30">30.VIII.2003</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (KUM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA7141C0BF2F1A570" box="[1334,1432,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA2B51C6FF665A555" box="[151,268,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-05-31">31.V.2006</date>
|
||
, Liu-Sheng Chen leg. (SCAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA0A31C6FF5B4A555" box="[641,733,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA0C91C6FF404A554" box="[747,877,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-06-21">21.VI.2008</date>
|
||
, Min Wang & Hou-Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA7AC1C6FF7B2A5B8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA2C71C4CF60EA5B8" box="[229,359,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-06-25">25.VI.2008</date>
|
||
, Min Wang & Hou Shuai Wang leg. (SCAU); Yingde County (Shimentai National NR):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA7621C53F2F1A5B8" box="[1344,1432,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA2B51CB7F67CA59C" box="[151,277,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-04-18">18.IV.2003</date>
|
||
, Guo-Hua Huang leg. (HUNAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51C94F5E3A5E0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[199,650,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51C94F623A5E0" bold="true" box="[199,330,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E51CFFF7BFA628" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51CFFF7BFA628" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51CFFF627A5C5" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is dedicated to Dr. Liang-Ying Dai, the first author’s supervisor from
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA7671CFFF7BAA628" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2010" valueMax="2012">2010 to 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E51F07F5A9A60D" box="[199,704,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51F07F5A9A60D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[199,704,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51F07F609A60D" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA3FB1F07F575A60D" box="[473,540,548,573]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangdong).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E51F64F4ECA6FD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51F64F78DA6B4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51F64F652A650" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been collected only from Guangdong province. See also the remarks under
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA7A51F6AF78DA6B4" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA7A51F6AF788A6B4" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongi">T. xiongi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B51F97F4ECA6FD" blockId="28.[151,901,692,717]" box="[151,901,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B51F97F7D3A6FD" bold="true" box="[151,186,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA2E31F97F537A6FD" authority="Mell, 1958" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1958" box="[193,606,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphragma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E31F97F6A1A6FD" bold="true" box="[193,456,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Triuncina diaphragma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA3FA1F97F537A6FD" bold="true" box="[472,606,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA3FA1F97F53CA6FD" author="Mell" box="[472,597,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mell, R. (1958) Zur Geschichte der ostasiatischen Lepidopteren. I. Die Hebung Zentralasiens, das westchinesische Refugium zentralasiati - scher Abkommlinge und die Verbreitungsachse Sikkim / Kashiaberge - Zentralformosa Achse V. Beitrage zur Fauna sinica XXV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 5, 185 - 213" type="journal article" year="1958">Mell, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA0461F97F4ECA6FD" bold="true" box="[612,901,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFAACE0DA04E1F97F597A6FD" box="[620,766,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,211,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adult males and labels of Triuncina spp. A – B. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; C – D. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; E – F. T. diaphragma (Taiwan), type; G. T. diaphragma (Guangxi); H. T. nitida (Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E–9G, 10F)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2B51FDFF214A77F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B51FDFF6CAA700" blockId="28.[151,1436,764,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA2B51FDFF69AA722" authority="Mell, 1958" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,499,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphragma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B51FDFF61BA722" box="[151,370,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ocinara diaphragma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA35F1FDFF69AA722" author="Mell" box="[381,499,764,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mell, R. (1958) Zur Geschichte der ostasiatischen Lepidopteren. I. Die Hebung Zentralasiens, das westchinesische Refugium zentralasiati - scher Abkommlinge und die Verbreitungsachse Sikkim / Kashiaberge - Zentralformosa Achse V. Beitrage zur Fauna sinica XXV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 5, 185 - 213" type="journal article" year="1958">Mell, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA0201FDEF51FA722" box="[514,630,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dt. Ent. Z.</emphasis>
|
||
, 5: 210. TL: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA1311FDFF43DA722" box="[787,852,764,786]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
] “Mahntsishan (N-Kuangtung, 25˚N)”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA6D81FDFF235A722" box="[1274,1372,764,786]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (ZMHU) [examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B51E19F214A77F" blockId="28.[151,1436,764,847]" box="[151,1405,825,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA2B51E19F54CA77F" authority="Chu & Wang, 1993" authorityName="Chu & Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,549,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B51E19F631A77F" box="[151,344,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ocinara nitidoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA37C1E1AF54CA77F" author="Chu" box="[350,549,825,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chu & Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA00D1E1AF5D3A77F" box="[559,698,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sinozoologia,</emphasis>
|
||
10: 232. TL: Fujian,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA1B11E1AF4BAA77F" box="[915,979,825,847]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA6AF1E1AF214A77F" author="Zolotuhin" box="[1165,1405,825,847]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Witt, T. J. (2009) The Bombycidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna, 16 (Supplement), 231 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Witt, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2B51E55F445A057" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B51E55F79CA7E7" blockId="28.[151,1436,886,1271]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B51E55F678A7BF" bold="true" box="[151,273,886,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA3FC1E54F52FA7BE" box="[478,582,887,910]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA3FC1E54F52FA7BE" box="[478,582,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. xiongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the following characters: inner margin of hindwing slightly angled at tornus; uncus longer than broadly rounded socii; saccus shorter and not apically swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51EC1F61AA073" blockId="28.[151,1436,886,1271]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51EC1F6ACA7CB" bold="true" box="[199,453,994,1019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[FUJIAN] Wuyishan City (Wuyishan National NR):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA63A1EC0F30CA7CB" box="[1048,1125,994,1019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA6521EC0F38CA7CB" box="[1136,1253,995,1019]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-05">May 2002</date>
|
||
, Siniaev & local collectors leg. (MWM); [GUANGXI] Longsheng County:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA1171924F4ECA02F" box="[821,901,1030,1055]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jiangdi Town,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFAACE0DA6191925F3D7A02E" box="[1083,1214,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA6EE1924F208A02F" box="[1228,1377,1031,1055]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-08-22">22.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, Min Wang leg. (SCAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E5196DF445A057" blockId="28.[151,1436,886,1271]" box="[199,812,1102,1127]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E5196DF623A057" bold="true" box="[199,330,1102,1127]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval host is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA038196CF44EA057" authority="Linn., 1753" authorityName="Linn." authorityYear="1753" box="[538,807,1102,1127]" class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA038196CF5F5A057" box="[538,668,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Morus alba</emphasis>
|
||
Linn., 1753
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E51951F498A0BB" box="[199,1009,1138,1163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51951F498A0BB" blockId="28.[151,1436,886,1271]" box="[199,1009,1138,1163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51951F609A0BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1138,1163]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA3FB1951F575A0BB" box="[473,540,1138,1163]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA1A91951F487A0BB" box="[907,1006,1138,1163]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E519B5F362A10F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E519B5F7BFA0C7" blockId="28.[151,1436,886,1271]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E519B5F652A09F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1174,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was placed in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA0CB19B4F42FA09E" box="[745,838,1175,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA0CB19B4F42FA09E" box="[745,838,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ocinara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA15F19B5F363A09F" author="Mell" box="[893,1034,1174,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Mell, R. (1958) Zur Geschichte der ostasiatischen Lepidopteren. I. Die Hebung Zentralasiens, das westchinesische Refugium zentralasiati - scher Abkommlinge und die Verbreitungsachse Sikkim / Kashiaberge - Zentralformosa Achse V. Beitrage zur Fauna sinica XXV. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 5, 185 - 213" type="journal article" year="1958">Mell (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA73719B5F231A09F" box="[1301,1368,1174,1199]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA3131999F577A0E3" author="Chu" box="[305,542,1210,1235]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chu & Wang (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA06A1998F449A0E3" box="[584,800,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA06A1998F449A0E3" box="[584,800,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ocinara nitidoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was later synonymized by Zolotuhin & Witt in 2009.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B51805F362A10F" blockId="28.[151,1035,1318,1343]" box="[151,1035,1318,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B51805F616A10F" bold="true" box="[151,383,1318,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA2E31805F616A10F" authority="Chu & Wang, 1993" authorityName="Chu & Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[193,383,1318,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Triuncina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E31805F616A10F" bold="true" box="[193,383,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Triuncina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA3AD1805F362A10F" bold="true" box="[399,1035,1318,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA3AD1805F51FA10F" author="Chu" box="[399,630,1318,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chu & Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255C052FFAACE0DA0A91805F462A10F" box="[651,779,1318,1343]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1329BDBEFFAACE0DA13B1805F4C4A10F" box="[793,941,1318,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,211,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[222,1364,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 9. Adult males and labels of Triuncina spp. A – B. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; C – D. T. brunnea (Taiwan), type; E – F. T. diaphragma (Taiwan), type; G. T. diaphragma (Guangxi); H. T. nitida (Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238725/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 9</figureCitation>
|
||
H, 10G)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2B5184CF4D1A1B4" box="[151,952,1390,1412]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B5184CF4D1A1B4" blockId="28.[151,952,1390,1412]" box="[151,952,1390,1412]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA2B5184CF690A1B4" authority="Chu & Wang, 1993" authorityName="Chu & Wang" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,505,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B5184CF644A1B4" box="[151,301,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ocinara nitida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83DCCAFFAACE0DA311184DF690A1B4" author="Chu" box="[307,505,1390,1412]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. (1993) A systematic study of Chinese Bombycidae (Lepidoptera). Sinozoologia, 10, 221 - 248. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Chu & Wang, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA026184DF5E6A1B4" box="[516,655,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sinozoologia,</emphasis>
|
||
10: 231. TL: Yunnan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA156184DF4DDA1B4" box="[884,948,1390,1412]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2B5188FF5E3A2AD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2B5188FF33FA1D8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1452,1800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2B5188FF678A1F5" bold="true" box="[151,273,1452,1477]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12DAB8FFAACE0DA3E6188EF552A1F5" box="[452,571,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Ocinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA3E6188EF552A1F5" box="[452,571,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the following characters: hindwing tornus edged with yellow; uncus bifurcate; valva wider and terminating in two hooks; saccus short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E518D7F370A248" blockId="28.[151,1437,1452,1800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E518D7F6A7A23D" bold="true" box="[199,462,1524,1549]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[YUNNAN] Yongsheng County:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA14E18D7F4ABA23D" box="[876,962,1524,1549]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA1F718D7F353A23D" box="[981,1082,1524,1549]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA66F18D6F3A3A23C" box="[1101,1226,1524,1548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1984-07-07">7.VII.1984</date>
|
||
, Da-Jun Liu leg. (IZCAS); Simao County:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA39C1B3BF567A200" box="[446,526,1559,1584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA0391B3BF517A200" box="[539,638,1560,1584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA0A91B3BF59BA200" box="[651,754,1560,1584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1980-05-07">7.V.1980</date>
|
||
, Lin-Yao Wang leg. (IZCAS) (Notes: Those two specimens were not examined, the data was taken from the original description).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA1E81B1FF335A264" box="[970,1116,1596,1620]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA64C1B1FF3A8A264" box="[1134,1217,1596,1620]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D146AB2FFAACE0DA6F51B1FF241A265" box="[1239,1320,1596,1621]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFAACE0DA7151B1FF2E8A265" box="[1335,1409,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||
E Putao, Nan Sa Bon village,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA0CDEFFAACE0DA3EF1B7CF57FA247" box="[461,534,1631,1656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAC87FBFFAACE0DA0001B7CF5CCA248" box="[546,677,1631,1656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1998-05-01" valueMax="1998-05-05" valueMin="1998-05-01">1–5.V.1998</date>
|
||
, Murzin & Sinjaev leg. (MWM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51BA7F5E3A2AD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1452,1800]" box="[199,650,1668,1693]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51BA7F623A2AD" bold="true" box="[199,330,1668,1693]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval host is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E51B84F416A2F0" box="[199,895,1703,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51B84F416A2F0" blockId="28.[151,1437,1452,1800]" box="[199,895,1703,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51B84F609A2F0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1703,1728]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA3FB1B84F575A2F0" box="[473,540,1703,1728]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA0BB1B8BF461A2F0" box="[665,776,1704,1728]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA1311B84F413A2F0" box="[787,890,1703,1728]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308F2B0FFAACE0DA2E51BEFF471A338" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADA13BFFAACE0DA2E51BEFF471A338" blockId="28.[151,1437,1452,1800]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9667D29FFAACE0DA2E51BEFF652A2D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1740,1765]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
So far, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA39C1BEFF549A2D5" box="[446,544,1740,1765]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A91F99FFAACE0DA07A1BEEF5D1A2D5" box="[600,696,1741,1765]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are the only specimens that have been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA73D1BEFF20FA2D5" box="[1311,1382,1740,1765]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is here recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305E1ABFFAACE0DA3C41BD3F53AA338" box="[486,595,1776,1800]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |