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<document id="2023E7DDDCBCCC8AED6457458B84224C" ID-CLB-Dataset="226126" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="081ca37d-8ff2-4168-9970-04d93af3c060" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539978" ID-ZooBank="B771EEFF-4C62-41A0-A1C4-D0AB7EB93ACA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673854215466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang &amp; Browne, William E." docDate="2023" docId="03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glossocephalus aurantium Zeidler &amp; Browne 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FF832E3CFFCD624DFFBE2343FFA9FC6E" masterDocTitle="Another new species of Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea Oxycephalidae) from the Monterey Bay region, California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1699473991594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0A06A575FC9D7877D922632E506C2859">Another new species of Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea Oxycephalidae) from the Monterey Bay region, California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B52BFE70CD66947D525EEDF1234810">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B5CA956B7637F1F023E0006F8A65FC0">Browne, William E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCBE73617A703B88E38D11B4335FF3F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="910A7A1E547B91EC64BE3AE3048B14F1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9313C1A003E141712C48151073262710">2023-01-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208976719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="C309B4D9FFCC624CFF29277CFD93F837" box="[151,570,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF29277CFD93F837" blockId="1.[151,570,1087,1149]" box="[151,570,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<heading id="D0E4503EFFCC624CFF29277CFD93F837" bold="true" box="[151,570,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFF29277CFD93F837" bold="true" box="[151,570,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFCC624CFF29277CFE74F837" ID-CoL="85c9e059-f8ad-4ed1-a768-d5a5e6b1b3a7" authority="Zeidler &amp; Browne, 2023" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,477,1087,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFF29277CFE74F837" bold="true" box="[151,477,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Glossocephalus aurantium</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C309B4D9FFCC624CFF292720FEA2F813" box="[151,267,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF292720FEA2F813" blockId="1.[151,570,1087,1149]" box="[151,267,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
(
<figureCitation id="1328FBD7FFCC624CFF212720FEAAF813" box="[159,259,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,990,1014]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,633,657]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1420,193,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,181,966]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1424,1038,1970]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1437,181,610]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,179,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[164,1423,181,966]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@3.[164,1424,1038,1970]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@4.[151,1437,181,610]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A and appendages: Glossocephalus aurantium sp. nov. Holotype female 10.0 mm (USNM 1516629). B: dorsal view of head of G. milneedwardsi, female 10.2 mm (SAMA C5816), N.E. Pacific off California [33°27N 110°23W]. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (habitus, dorsal view of head of A and B), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Glossocephalus aurantium sp. nov. photograph of holotype female." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Glossocephalus aurantium sp. nov. photograph of holotype (bottom) and paratype (top) females." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Close up of head capsules for the three species of Glossocephalus to illustrate the morphology of the eyes. A. Holotype of G. aurantium. B. G. rebecae. Enlargement of in vivo photograph from Zeidler and Browne (2015) of male from Monterey Bay region, ROV Tiburon, from R/V Western Flyer, 541 m. C. G. milneedwardsi female from Pelican Cayes region, BZ (16.40ºN, 88.11ºW), 0-3 m." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539980" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539982" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539984" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539986" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7539980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7539982/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7539984/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7539986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Figs 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B4D9FFCC624CFF2927E8FE85FB6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF2927E8FA3BF963" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFF2927E8FE2BF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,386,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BED0FFFCC624CFE3527E8FA3BF963" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015520302" collectingDate="2015-07-07" collectionCode="R, V" county="Female" elevation="2804" latitude="36.60361" location="Monterey Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-122.376114" municipality="Monterey Bay Canyon" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="USNM 1516629" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFE3527E8FE55F8AB" bold="true" box="[395,508,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFE3527E8FE5AF8A8" bold="true" box="[395,499,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<typeStatus id="54A859F0FFCC624CFE3527E8FE5AF8A8" box="[395,499,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62CD9FDEFFCC624CFDB827E8FDF1F8AB" box="[518,600,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Female</collectingCounty>
(10.0 mm),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC87D28FFCC624CFD5727EFFC46F8AB" box="[745,1007,1195,1222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<location id="8ECCB189FFCC624CFD5727EFFC25F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97:8ECCB189FFCC624CFD5727EFFC25F8A8" box="[745,908,1196,1222]" county="Female" latitude="36.60361" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-122.376114" municipality="Monterey Bay Canyon" name="Monterey Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="California">Monterey Bay</location>
Canyon
</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingRegion id="49D729B0FFCC624CFB9B27E8FB30F8AB" box="[1061,1177,1195,1221]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">California</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECCB189FFCC624CFB1827EFFA34F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97:8ECCB189FFCC624CFB1827EFFA34F8AB" box="[1190,1437,1195,1222]" county="Female" latitude="36.60361" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-122.376114" municipality="Monterey Bay Canyon" name="eastern Pacific Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="California">eastern Pacific Ocean</location>
[centroid
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,
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], ROV
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<collectorName id="26E68284FFCC624CFD322793FCB0F887" box="[652,793,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Doc Ricketts</collectorName>
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,
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777 (d7), launched from
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/
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</emphasis>
,
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</quantity>
, SHD
<collectorName id="26E68284FFCC624CFF4427B0FEF6F963" box="[250,351,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Haddock</collectorName>
cruise leader,
<date id="FFADC192FFCC624CFDBF27B7FD21F960" box="[513,648,1267,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2015-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE9387AFFCC624CFDBF27B7FD21F960" box="[513,648,1267,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2015-07-07">7 July 2015</collectingDate>
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.
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. Associated with an undescribed lobate ctenophore.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF792654FE85F9F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
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<typeStatus id="54A859F0FFCC624CFF792654FE90F95F" box="[199,313,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ECCB189FFCC624CFEF62654FE33F95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97:8ECCB189FFCC624CFEF62654FE33F95F" box="[328,410,1303,1329]" name="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Female</location>
(
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), also ovigerous, collected with holotype on same host
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCode id="DBB54F29FFCC624CFBCF2654FA87F95C" box="[1137,1326,1303,1330]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">USNM 1661950</specimenCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC87D28FFCC624CFA862654FA31F95F" box="[1336,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Juvenile</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECCB189FFCC624CFF29267FFE91F938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97:8ECCB189FFCC624CFF29267FFE91F938" box="[151,312,1340,1366]" latitude="36.54" longLatPrecision="712" longitude="-122.53" municipality="Juvenile" name="Monterey Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="California">Monterey Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D729B0FFCC624CFEFD2678FE1CF93B" box="[323,437,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">California</collectingRegion>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE278195FFCC624CFD972678FD09F938" box="[553,672,1339,1366]" degrees="122.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="555" value="-122.53">122.53°W</geoCoordinate>
], ROV
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFD4D267FFC28F93B" box="[755,897,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<collectorName id="26E68284FFCC624CFD4D267FFC28F93B" box="[755,897,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Doc Ricketts</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26E68284FFCC624CFC302678FC77F93B" box="[910,990,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Dive D</collectorName>
1402 launched from
</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="ED027F97FFCC624CFB7B2678FB7EF93B" box="[1221,1239,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">R</collectionCode>
/
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<location id="8ECCB189FFCC624CFB47267FFA3FF93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA5644FFCC6248FF29277CFE83FC97:8ECCB189FFCC624CFB47267FFA3FF93B" box="[1273,1430,1339,1365]" name="Western Flyer" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="California">Western Flyer</location>
</emphasis>
,
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,
<date id="FFADC192FFCC624CFEBF261CFE4AF917" box="[257,483,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2021-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE9387AFFCC624CFEBF261CFE4AF917" box="[257,483,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2021-11-14">14 November 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7BED0FFFCC624CFE4C261CFE81F9F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015520304" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Robison" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="USNM 1643184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB54F29FFCC624CFE4C261CFD1AF917" box="[498,691,1375,1401]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">USNM 1643184</specimenCode>
; associated with an undescribed lobate ctenophore. BH
<collectorName id="26E68284FFCC624CFA81261CFA35F917" box="[1343,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Robison</collectorName>
cruise leader
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF7926E4FF72FA40" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFF7926E4FED1F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,376,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Other records:</emphasis>
Because this species is easily recognisable, the following records from photos and video footage are regarded as reliable records. All additional records include an observed association of
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFCC624CFB77268FFACBF98B" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[1225,1378,1484,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFB77268FFACBF98B" box="[1225,1378,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">G. aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an undescribed lobate ctenophore from near the
<typeStatus id="54A859F0FFCC624CFD0126B3FD46FA64" box="[703,751,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">type</typeStatus>
locality. All submersibles were launched from
<collectionCode id="ED027F97FFCC624CFAB226ACFAB7FA67" box="[1292,1310,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED027F97FFCC624CFA9926ACFA93FA67" box="[1319,1338,1519,1545]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFAFD26B3FF7DFA43" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Western Flyer</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF79257BFE85FA1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<materialsCitation id="3B7BED0FFFCC624CFF79257BFE81FA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015520303" collectingDate="2002-11-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="BH Robison" elevation="3164" latitude="36.34" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="-122.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="T512" specimenCount="1">
Two individuals, ROV
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFE6C2574FD83FA3F" box="[466,554,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Tiburon</emphasis>
, Dive
<specimenCode id="DBB54F29FFCC624CFDC72574FD1DFA3C" box="[633,692,1591,1618]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T512</specimenCode>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE278195FFCC624CFD7A2574FC8CFA3F" box="[708,805,1591,1617]" degrees="36.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="555" value="36.34">36.34°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE278195FFCC624CFC912574FC0FFA3F" box="[815,934,1591,1617]" degrees="122.90" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="555" value="-122.9">122.90°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CEB4AB7FFCC624CFC052574FBBDFA3C" box="[955,1044,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1639999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="3164.0">
<elevation id="003E0061FFCC624CFC052574FBBDFA3C" box="[955,1044,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1639999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="3164.0">3164 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADC192FFCC624CFB9C2574FAAAFA3F" box="[1058,1283,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2002-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE9387AFFCC624CFB9C2574FAAAFA3F" box="[1058,1283,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2002-11-21">21 November 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26E68284FFCC624CFAB1257BFA35FA3F" box="[1295,1436,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">BH Robison</collectorName>
cruise leader
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF79253CFD0DFAD3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
At least 5 individuals (1-
<specimenCount id="9D152CDBFFCC624CFE64253CFD9CFAF7" box="[474,565,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
and juveniles), ROV
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFC9725C3FC11FAF7" box="[809,952,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
, Dive D908 [
<geoCoordinate id="EE278195FFCC624CFBF0253CFB06FAF7" box="[1102,1199,1663,1689]" degrees="36.46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="555" value="36.46">36.46°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE278195FFCC624CFB09253CFA87FAF4" box="[1207,1326,1663,1690]" degrees="122,56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="555" value="-122.56">122,56°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CEB4AB7FFCC624CFAFF253CFA3EFAF4" box="[1345,1431,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9939999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="2994.0">2994 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADC192FFCC624CFF2925E0FEDAFAD3" box="[151,371,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2016-11-30">30 November 2016</date>
. BH Robison cruise leader.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC624CFF792584FE85FB6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
One individual, ROV
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFE05258BFDE0FA8F" box="[443,585,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
, Dive D918 [36.59°
<geoCoordinate id="EE278195FFCC624CFC912584FC0EFA8F" box="[815,935,1735,1761]" degrees="122.42" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" precision="555" value="-122.42">122.42°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="4CEB4AB7FFCC624CFC062584FBA7FA8C" box="[952,1038,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.913" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="2913.0">2913 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFADC192FFCC624CFBA72584FB59FA8F" box="[1049,1264,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" value="2016-12-17">17 December 2016</date>
. SHD Haddock cruise leader.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B4D9FFCC6249FF79244CFEDFFA2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCC6249FF79244CFE05F9B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1195,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,812,2008]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCC624CFF79244CFE40FB47" bold="true" box="[199,489,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54A859F0FFCC624CFEC2244CFE4CFB47" box="[380,485,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female 10.0 mm, ovigerous. Head as long as first five pereonites combined, with sharp rostrum occupying half of head, more or less triangular in shape with distinct neck posterior to eyes. Eyes distinctively bulbous, with large crescent-shaped, strongly pigmented photoreceptor fields orientated perpendicularly to the anteroom-posterior body axis, occupying almost half of head between rostrum and neck. Pereon cylindrical, length about 1.5 x pleon. Pleonites with rounded postero-distal corners. Gnathopods more or less sub-chelate; relatively small, with G1 marginally shorter than basis of P3. G1 basis length about 1.3 x remaining articles combined, relatively narrow; carpus quadrate, barely projecting under propodus, produced into strong postero-distal tooth medially, armed with three or four strong setae medially near outer postero-distal corner; propodus rectangular, as long as carpus, posterior margin with slight excavation for distal quarter, preceded by small tooth, forming weak sub-chela with carpal process; dactylus relatively short, stubby. G2 slightly longer than G1, similar in structure except carpus is relatively longer, rectangular and excavation on propodus is less prominent. P3 and P4 relatively slender, similar in structure. P3 slightly shorter than P4, about 0.8 x P5; basis length about 1.8 x merus; carpus length about 0.8 x merus; propodus slightly longer than carpus; dactylus length marginally less than 0.2 x propodus. P5 with normal articles (not particularly widened), all with smooth margins; length 1.3 x P6; basis slightly broadened with convex margins, length about 1.7 x merus; carpus length about 0.7 x merus; propodus similar in length to merus; dactylus length slightly more than 0.1 x propodus. P6 similar to P5 except anterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus with fine serrations; basis length about 1.7 x merus; carpus length almost 0.6 x merus; propodus length 1.5 x carpus; dactylus length 0.3 x propodus. P7 basis oval-shaped, length about 1.8 x width, slightly shorter than remaining articles combined; merus slightly longer than carpus; propodus marginally shorter than carpus; dactylus very small. U1 peduncle reaching beyond limit of peduncle of U2, to middle of U3; outer ramus slightly wider than inner, length about 2.2 x inner ramus, about 0.7 x peduncle. U2 peduncle reaches just short of base of peduncle of U3; inner ramus length about 0.8 x peduncle, about 1.3 x outer ramus. U3 peduncle very short, slightly longer than wide; inner ramus damaged but much longer and wider than outer ramus. Telson relatively broad, about as long as wide, not quite reaching limit of outer ramus of U3, with minor point terminally. Margins of rami and telson finely denticulate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CB7DAFFCF624FFF292477FC18FBFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" startId="2.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[160,1420,193,1802]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCF624FFF292477FC18FBFA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1844,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCF624FFF292477FE87FB22" bold="true" box="[151,302,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 1. A</emphasis>
and appendages:
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFCF624FFE562477FD52FB22" authority="Zeidler &amp; Browne, 2023" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[488,763,1844,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCF624FFE562477FD52FB22" box="[488,763,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Glossocephalus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCF624FFCBC2476FCFCFB23" bold="true" box="[770,853,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254863BFFCF624FFCBC2476FCFCFB23" box="[770,853,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype female 10.0 mm (USNM 1516629).
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCF624FFA802476FAE6FB23" bold="true" box="[1342,1359,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">B</emphasis>
: dorsal view of head of
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFCF624FFEFC241AFE5FFB1E" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[322,502,1880,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCF624FFEFC241AFE5FFB1E" box="[322,502,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">G. milneedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female 10.2 mm (SAMA C5816), N.E. Pacific off California [33°27N 110°23W]. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (habitus, dorsal view of head of A and B), 0.5 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CB7DAFFCE624EFF29209DFC61FF98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539982" box="[151,968,990,1014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" startId="3.[151,250,990,1014]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,966]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCE624EFF29209DFC61FF98" blockId="3.[151,968,990,1014]" box="[151,968,990,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCE624EFF29209DFEBAFF98" bold="true" box="[151,275,990,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFCE624EFEA7209DFD83FF98" authority="Zeidler &amp; Browne, 2023" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,554,990,1014]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCE624EFEA7209DFD83FF98" box="[281,554,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">Glossocephalus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCE624EFD8E209DFD28FF98" bold="true" box="[560,641,990,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254863BFFCE624EFD8E209DFD28FF98" box="[560,641,990,1014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
photograph of holotype female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CB7DAFFCE624EFF292489FB58FB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539984" box="[151,1265,1994,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" startId="3.[151,250,1994,2018]" targetBox="[164,1424,1038,1970]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFCE624EFF292489FB58FB8C" blockId="3.[151,1265,1994,2019]" box="[151,1265,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCE624EFF292489FEBAFB8C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFCE624EFEA72489FD83FB8C" authority="Zeidler &amp; Browne, 2023" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,554,1994,2018]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCE624EFEA72489FD83FB8C" box="[281,554,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">Glossocephalus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFCE624EFD8E2489FD28FB8C" bold="true" box="[560,641,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254863BFFCE624EFD8E2489FD28FB8C" box="[560,641,1994,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
photograph of holotype (bottom) and paratype (top) females.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CB7DAFFC96249FF29213AFE7FFE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7539986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7539986/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" startId="4.[151,250,633,657]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,610]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFC96249FF29213AFE7FFE93" blockId="4.[151,1436,633,766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FF29213AFEBCFEFF" bold="true" box="[151,277,633,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Close up of head capsules for the three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FC8E2139FC79FEFC" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[816,976,634,658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FC8E2139FC79FEFC" box="[816,976,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to illustrate the morphology of the eyes.
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FA3A213AFA3FFEFF" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,633,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">A</emphasis>
. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FEA421DDFE0DFEDB" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,420,670,693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FEA421DDFE0DFEDB" box="[282,420,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FE0C21DDFE6AFED8" bold="true" box="[434,451,670,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FE6F21DDFDE9FED8" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2015" box="[465,576,670,694]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebecae">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FE6F21DDFDE9FED8" box="[465,576,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. rebecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Enlargement of
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FD4A21DDFC90FEDB" box="[756,825,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">in vivo</emphasis>
photograph from
<bibRefCitation id="EF829AA3FFC96249FC4B21DDFAA4FEDB" author="Zeidler, W. &amp; Browne, W. E." box="[1013,1293,669,694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" pagination="408 - 424" refId="ref3566" refString="Zeidler, W. &amp; Browne, W. E. (2015) A new Glossocephalus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Oxycephalidae) from deepwater in the Monterey Bay region, California, USA, with an overview of the genus. Zootaxa, 4027 (3), 408 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4027.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Zeidler and Browne (2015)</bibRefCitation>
of male from Monterey Bay region, ROV
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FE062181FDAEFEB4" box="[440,519,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Tiburon</emphasis>
, from R/V
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FDC22181FCA3FEB4" box="[636,778,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Western Flyer</emphasis>
, 541 m.
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FCDA2182FCDFFEB7" bold="true" box="[868,886,705,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FC3D2181FB9FFEB4" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[899,1078,706,730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FC3D2181FB9FFEB4" box="[899,1078,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. milneedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female from Pelican Cayes region, BZ (16.40ºN, 88.11ºW), 0-3 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFC96249FF7926A1FEDFFA2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,812,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Colour of fixed specimens: Eyes orange. The remainder of the animal is relatively translucent. Fixation did not alter the distribution of the orange screening pigment associated with the eye field photoreceptors or the translucent opacity of the body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B4D9FFC96249FF792513FDB2FAE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFC96249FF792513FDB2FAE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,812,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FF792513FEE7FA04" bold="true" box="[199,334,1616,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, derived from Latin, refers to the distinctive, orange-coloured eyes that retain their colour even in fixed samples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309B4D9FFC96248FF7925DAFE83FC97" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFC96249FF7925DAFB34FBB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,812,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FF7925DAFE92FADD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FEFA25DAFDDDFADD" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,628,1689,1715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FEFA25DAFDDDFADD" box="[324,628,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Glossocephalus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most readily distinguished from its congeners by the bulbous shape of the eyes containing large fields of crescent shaped, orange pigmented, photoreptor fields (
<figureCitation id="1328FBD7FFC96249FB1325FDFABCFAB6" box="[1197,1301,1726,1752]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,990,1014]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,633,657]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,181,966]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,1038,1970]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,181,610]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[164,1423,181,966]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@3.[164,1424,1038,1970]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@4.[151,1437,181,610]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Glossocephalus aurantium sp. nov. photograph of holotype female." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Glossocephalus aurantium sp. nov. photograph of holotype (bottom) and paratype (top) females." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Close up of head capsules for the three species of Glossocephalus to illustrate the morphology of the eyes. A. Holotype of G. aurantium. B. G. rebecae. Enlargement of in vivo photograph from Zeidler and Browne (2015) of male from Monterey Bay region, ROV Tiburon, from R/V Western Flyer, 541 m. C. G. milneedwardsi female from Pelican Cayes region, BZ (16.40ºN, 88.11ºW), 0-3 m." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539982" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539984" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7539986" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7539982/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7539984/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7539986/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">Figs 24</figureCitation>
). In that the eyes are relatively large it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FD8A25A0FD53FA92" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[564,762,1762,1789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milneedwardsi">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FD8A25A0FD53FA92" box="[564,762,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. milneedwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species readily distinguished by the following characters: i) the head is relatively smaller and shorter, as long as the first 3.5 pereonites combined and the rostrum is relatively shorter and rounded; ii) the carpus of G1 and G2 is spoon-shaped; iii) P3 and P4 are relatively long, with thin articles; and iv) P5 and P6 are paddle-like with relatively broad articles. Except for the unique eye morphology,
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FA3F2413FEA5FBE0" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FA3F2413FEA5FBE0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares more morphological similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FD4B2436FCD9FBE0" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2015" box="[757,880,1908,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebecae">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FD4B2436FCD9FBE0" box="[757,880,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. rebecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in the morphology of the pereopods. However, the gnathopods of
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC96249FE6824DAFDC5FBDD" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,620,1945,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC96249FE6824DAFDC5FBDD" box="[470,620,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="452">G. aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more blade-like than spoon-shaped, with a more elongate carpus having a less pronounced postero-distal tooth and retaining a few long setae on the medial face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACE752FFC86248FF7923D4FE83FC97" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="4C139CD1FFC86248FF7923D4FE5CFCDE" authorityName="Zeidler &amp; Browne" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,501,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9673B40FFC86248FF7923D4FE5CFCDE" box="[199,501,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="453">Glossocephalus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the
<specimenCount id="9D152CDBFFC86248FCB723D4FCC3FCDF" box="[777,874,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="453" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
lots and the sightings as detailed above. This species has always been observed in close association with an undescribed lobate ctenophore host from the Monterey Bay Canyon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>