762 lines
85 KiB
XML
762 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="2817E04DE232973170B67B672621A1E6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214281" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32d7bc12-336e-4978-90d2-7d85596d0ce7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214281" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460554095979" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Junior, Mauro Teixeira, Amaro, Renata Cecília, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Vechio, Francisco Dal & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut" docDate="2012" docId="03B68247DD48FD15F78EF9538EEFDD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03551p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3551" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proceratophrys redacta Junior, Amaro, Recoder, Vechio & Rodrigues, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF8FFA3FDD4AFD1DF719FFCF8C20DB13" masterDocTitle="A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698318842457" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="73F8C3314D17DC52A925A295622DA0A0">A new dwarf species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCDF05E1E6848603511B34221A8C2891">Junior, Mauro Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="65F4665E1B9FE364138862F6545B07F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F1313890150176FDDD49D06AF77D749">Amaro, Renata Cecília</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDF2B680EF7E44850916BA6C14662BA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8795AFB81F643A03240EEC9B5C4E00E4">Recoder, Renato Sousa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3421D2290137C1284259A86A95D7ADC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="114C08A4DC742CFEF28046040C2959B0">Vechio, Francisco Dal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DBAF0EBC92705BD8045897F832B8733">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97A7EEB2C32644502410BEDA17A34128">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8523148EB4BBF939D7CBCD6407537D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E313D13FF41807E57117EE3AFA6B5FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="407F2F900A6D888B1888CC47E79ECD2E">
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<mods:date id="36E6292CAD960D5682A5F886ECA88242">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="291E4D1230233F23E8A75B3AB16AFD2F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FD2CF34C6CD4BF83C97AA0C07534730E">3551</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F89226F9B9651534C83226D2D1E6800D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214281</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B68247DD48FD15F78EF9538EEFDD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68247DD48FD15F78EF9538EEFDD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68247DD48FD15F78EF9538EEFDD01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C30560DADD48FD1FF78EF9538D32DDC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03351DD48FD1FF78EF9538E36DDA6" blockId="2.[151,534,1691,1750]" box="[151,534,1691,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0E8843DDD48FD1FF78EF9538E36DDA6" bold="true" box="[151,534,1691,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD48FD1FF78EF9538E36DDA6" bold="true" box="[151,534,1691,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD48FD1FF78EF9538D91DDA5" box="[151,433,1692,1718]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD48FD1FF78EF9538D91DDA5" bold="true" box="[151,433,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD48FD1FF6A1F9548E36DDA6" box="[440,534,1691,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03351DD48FD1FF78EF9718D32DDC5" blockId="2.[151,534,1691,1750]" box="[151,274,1726,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD48FD1FF786F9718D29DDC5" box="[159,265,1726,1750]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1059,1082]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,335,1031]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1432,193,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[148,1433,305,1052]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[170,1455,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. holotype (MZUSP 150266) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views (21.9 mm in SVL, male)" captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Individuals of Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. in life. Adult male (A); melanic-marbled male individual (B); an adult female (C) and a couple in amplexus (D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214282/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30560DADD48FD1EF78EF8CB8E60DA32" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA03351DD48FD1FF78EF8CB88ACDC74" blockId="2.[151,1436,1796,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD48FD1FF78EF8CB8D2BDC0F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD48FD1FF78EF8CB8D26DC0F" box="[151,262,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAB94DD48FD1FF60BF8CB8D4FDC0F" box="[274,367,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF66FF8CB8DEDDC0F" box="[374,461,1796,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="66-02-15">150266</date>
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, an adult male, field number MTR 22579, collected at Morro do Chapéu hill, Morro do Chapéu municipality, Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="F30873C1DD48FD1FF6C5F8E88E00DC2C" box="[476,544,1831,1855]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5596DD48FD1FF529F8E88EF4DC2C" box="[560,724,1831,1855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-11.590561">11°35'26.02"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5596DD48FD1FF5F9F8E88FADDC2C" box="[736,909,1831,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-41.209133">41°12'32.87"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD48FD1FF481F8E88FCDDC2C" box="[920,1005,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1254.0">1254 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. datum WGS-84), by M. Teixeira Jr, F. Dal Vechio, I. Prates, R. P. Damasceno and M. T. Rodrigues, on
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF4BDF88088A8DC74" box="[932,1160,1868,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-30">30th December 2011</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03351DD48FD1FF7DEF8BC8D5EDCCB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1796,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD48FD1FF7DEF8BC8D5BDC98" bold="true" box="[199,379,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAB94DD48FD1FF69BF8BD8DFFDC99" box="[386,479,1906,1930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF6F1F8BD8E1FDC99" box="[488,575,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="63-02-15">150263</date>
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||
,
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF552F8BD8E82DC99" box="[587,674,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="64-02-15">150264</date>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF5B4F8BD8F24DC99" box="[685,772,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="65-02-15">150265</date>
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,
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF408F8BD8F48DC99" box="[785,872,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="68-02-15">150268</date>
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,
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF46DF8BD8FE8DC99" box="[884,968,1906,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="69-02-15">150269</date>
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, adult males, field numbers MTR 22474, 22554, 22564, 22582, 22583;
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAB94DD48FD1FF6FFF8568E63DCA2" box="[486,579,1945,1969]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF550F8568EBDDCA2" box="[585,669,1945,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="67-02-15">150267</date>
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, adult female, field number MTR 22580. Collected between
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<date id="FFA11591DD48FD1FF25CF8568D5ADCCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" value="2011-12-27" valueMax="2011-12-30" valueMin="2011-12-27">27th and 30th December 2011</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD49FD1EF7DEFF578E60DA32" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF7DEFF578D66DBA3" bold="true" box="[199,326,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD49FD1EF7DEFF578D61DBA3" box="[199,321,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAB94DD49FD1EF655FF588D89DBBC" box="[332,425,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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<date id="FFA11591DD49FD1EF6A9FF588E24DBBC" box="[432,516,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="72-02-15">150272</date>
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, an adult male, field number MTR 22628;
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAB94DD49FD1EF4FAFF588860DBBC" box="[995,1088,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
<date id="FFA11591DD49FD1EF35FFF5888BDDBBC" box="[1094,1181,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="70-02-15">150270</date>
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,
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<date id="FFA11591DD49FD1EF3BEFF5888DBDBBC" box="[1191,1275,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="71-02-15">150271</date>
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,
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<date id="FFA11591DD49FD1EF210FF58897DDBBC" box="[1289,1373,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="73-02-15">150273</date>
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adult females, field numbers MTR 22623, MTR 22626, MTR 22629. All from an old road (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5596DD49FD1EF34EFF7388CDDBC7" box="[1111,1261,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-11.566195">11°33'58.3"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5596DD49FD1EF3E1FF7389B7DBC7" box="[1272,1431,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="-41.125637">41°07'32.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF78EFF2D8CC4DBE9" box="[151,228,226,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="929.0">929 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., datum SAD69), at Morro do Chapéu municipality, close to city town. Collected between
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<date id="FFA11591DD49FD1EF26CFF2D8D68DA32" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2011-12-31">31st December 2011</date>
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||
and
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||
<date id="FFA11591DD49FD1EF667FEC68E1DDA32" box="[382,573,262,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="2012-01-02">2nd January 2012</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6063D9DD49FD1EF78EFBEC8D2DDF4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[166,1421,335,1031]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD49FD1EF78EFBEC8D2DDF4B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1059,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF78EFBEC8D33DF2B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1059,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF600FBEC8E2BDF2A" box="[281,523,1059,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF600FBEC8E2BDF2A" box="[281,523,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD49FD1EF508FBEB8E41DF2A" box="[529,609,1060,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF508FBEB8E41DF2A" bold="true" box="[529,609,1060,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
holotype (MZUSP 150266) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views (21.9 mm in SVL, male)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30560DADD49FD19F7DEFBB0887DDCF6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD49FD1EF7DEFBB08F0BDE7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF7DEFBB08D61DF8B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1151,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF670FBB08E38DF84" box="[361,536,1151,1175]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF670FBB08E38DF84" box="[361,536,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (nuptial pads absent, enlarged glands absent, fingers webbing absent, supernumerary tubercles on hands and feet present, dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes wrinkled, and dorsum with sinuous longitudinal ridges outlining a spear-shaped ornamentation) characterized by: (1) small size (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF233FB088CE3DE10" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="28.299999999999997" valueMax="29.7" valueMin="26.9">26.9–29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
of SVL in males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF696FB248E12DE10" box="[399,562,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="34.25" valueMax="34.9" valueMin="33.6">33.6–34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
of SVL in females); (2) no rostral appendage; (3) no palpebral appendage; (4) snout rounded from above and vertical in profile; (5) rostral ridge sharp, slightly curved; (6) presence of interrupted sagittal ridges of warts from eyelids to sacral region; (7) absence of postocular swellings; (8) tympanic region indistinct; (9) dorsal coloration lacking distinct dark ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD49FD19F7DEFAB48FBCDABF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF7DEFAB489BCDE87" bold="true" box="[199,1436,1403,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Comparisons with other species (data for the species in comparison are given in parenthesis).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF78EFA508D86DEA4" box="[151,422,1439,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF78EFA508D86DEA4" box="[151,422,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD49FD1EF6AAFA6F8E32DEAB" box="[435,530,1440,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF6AAFA6F8E32DEAB" bold="true" box="[435,530,1440,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be promptly distinguished from all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF360FA508908DEA4" box="[1145,1320,1439,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF360FA508908DEA4" box="[1145,1320,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF62AFA0B8D8EDEC8" box="[307,430,1475,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF62AFA0B8D8EDEC8" box="[307,430,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF6D8FA0B8E10DEC8" box="[449,560,1476,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF6D8FA0B8E10DEC8" box="[449,560,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF55AFA0B8E98DEC8" box="[579,696,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. m o r a t o i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF5E4FA0B8F5FDEC8" box="[765,895,1475,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF5E4FA0B8F5FDEC8" box="[765,895,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by its smaller body size, SVL ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF78EFA288D1BDEEC" box="[151,315,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="28.299999999999997" valueMax="29.7" valueMin="26.9">26.9–29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF6F8FA288EA5DEEC" box="[481,645,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="34.25" valueMax="34.9" valueMin="33.6">33.6–34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF40AFA278FF0DEEC" box="[787,976,1511,1535]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF40AFA278FF0DEEC" box="[787,976,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 40.4–59.9 males, 33.5–63.2 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF29EFA278CFFDD30" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF29EFA278CFFDD30" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. aridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 32.5–42.8 males, 43.2–46.3 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF596F9C38F39DD30" box="[655,793,1547,1571]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF596F9C38F39DD30" box="[655,793,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 35.5–43.8 males, 51.2–53.4 females;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF3D3F9C38939DD30" box="[1226,1305,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. b o i e i</emphasis>
|
||
: 39.8–61.9 males, 40–74.3 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF6AAF9FF8E3BDD54" box="[435,539,1583,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF6AAF9FF8E3BDD54" box="[435,539,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 30–34.6 males, 38.9–39.8 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF4A6F9FF8847DD54" box="[959,1127,1583,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF4A6F9FF8847DD54" box="[959,1127,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 42.7–56.3 males, 53.8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19F8D8DD49FD1EF298F9E089BCDD54" box="[1409,1436,1583,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="female">65</specimenCount>
|
||
females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF61DF99B8DD2DD78" box="[260,498,1620,1643]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF61DF99B8DD2DD78" box="[260,498,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 39.6–57.1 males, 53.6–60.3 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF4D1F99B8876DD78" box="[968,1110,1620,1643]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF4D1F99B8876DD78" box="[968,1110,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 39.5–50.2 males, 43–53.8 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF7E5F9B78D44DD9C" box="[252,356,1656,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF7E5F9B78D44DD9C" box="[252,356,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. cururu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 36.5–43.1 males, 47–53.9 females;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF418F9B78F4BDD9C" box="[769,875,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. g o y a n a</emphasis>
|
||
: 39.6–53.5 males, 54.6–60.0 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF238F9B789B4DD9C" box="[1313,1428,1655,1679]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF238F9B789B4DD9C" box="[1313,1428,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 59.5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19F8D8DD49FD1EF7CEF9548CD2DDA0" box="[215,242,1691,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="male">78</specimenCount>
|
||
males, 50.3–82.7 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF53FF9538EFADDA0" box="[550,730,1691,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF53FF9538EFADDA0" box="[550,730,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 34.9–49.9 males, 40.7–62.1 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF397F953893DDDA0" box="[1166,1309,1691,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF397F953893DDDA0" box="[1166,1309,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. moehringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 59.2–62.6 males, 63.6 the only female known;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF535F90E8EB9DDC4" box="[556,665,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. p a v i o t t i</emphasis>
|
||
: 41.9–53.2 males, 50.9–51.8 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF355F90E88DBDDC4" box="[1100,1275,1727,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF355F90E88DBDDC4" box="[1100,1275,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 55.4 the only male known, 40.9–76.6 females;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF50CF92B8E5CDDE8" box="[533,636,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. re n a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
: 36.8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19F8D8DD49FD1EF5CBF92C8ECDDDE8" box="[722,749,1763,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="male">53</specimenCount>
|
||
males, 38.5–71.9 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF333F92B8893DDE8" box="[1066,1203,1763,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF333F92B8893DDE8" box="[1066,1203,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. rondonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 62.9 the only male knwon;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF7EFF8C68DB4DC0C" box="[246,404,1800,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF7EFF8C68DB4DC0C" box="[246,404,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 38.4–45.5 males, 60.8 female;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF408F8C68FAADC0C" box="[785,906,1799,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF408F8C68FAADC0C" box="[785,906,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. schirchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 31.6–40.4 males;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF374F8C68939DC33" box="[1133,1305,1801,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strussmanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF374F8C68939DC33" box="[1133,1305,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. strussmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 41.1–47.3 males, 52.6–59.8 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF6C9F8E38E46DC50" box="[464,614,1835,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF6C9F8E38E46DC50" box="[464,614,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. subguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 36.7–41.8 males, 36.6–58.9 females;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF337F8E388EEDC50" box="[1070,1230,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF337F8E388E9DC50" box="[1070,1225,1835,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">P. tupinamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
52.6–63.4 males, 37.7–72.8 females;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF698F89E8E29DC74" box="[385,521,1871,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF698F89E8E29DC74" box="[385,521,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 39.1–41.9 males, 45.5 the only female known;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF342F89E88EEDC7B" box="[1115,1230,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. re d a c t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF3C6F89F891FDC7B" bold="true" box="[1247,1343,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD49FD1EF66DF8BB8DFFDC98" box="[372,479,1908,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD49FD1EF66DF8BB8DFFDC98" box="[372,479,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size, SVL ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF494F8BC8811DC98" box="[909,1073,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8299999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="28.299999999999997" valueMax="29.7" valueMin="26.9">26.9–29.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF3C3F8BC895EDC98" box="[1242,1406,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.4899999999999998" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="34.25" valueMax="34.9" valueMin="33.6">33.6–34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, by having an incomplete sagittal ridge of warts extending from eyelid to sacral region, and having a row of small, rounded tubercles in the eyelid (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF5CAF8748F5BDCC0" box="[723,891,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="22.2" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="19.2">19.2–25.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD49FD1EF4C4F87488A5DCC0" box="[989,1157,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="28.9" valueMax="31.9" valueMin="25.9">25.9–31.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
females; presence of a complete sagittal ridge of warts from eyelids to urostile; a row of enlarged, pointed tubercles in the eyelid is present); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F65BFF728D99DBC7" box="[322,441,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F65BFF728D99DBC7" box="[322,441,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F6D3FF728E6ADBC7" box="[458,586,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F6D3FF728E6ADBC7" box="[458,586,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F543FF728EE2DBC7" box="[602,706,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brauni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F543FF728EE2DBC7" box="[602,706,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. brauni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F5E7FF728FAADBC7" box="[766,906,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F5E7FF728FAADBC7" box="[766,906,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be distinguished by lacking postocular swellings (present) a additionally from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F548FF2E8EE6DBEB" box="[593,710,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F548FF2E8EE6DBEB" box="[593,710,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F42BFF2E8F86DBEB" box="[818,934,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F42BFF2E8F86DBEB" box="[818,934,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. schirchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a row of small, rounded tubercles in the eyelid (a row of enlarged, pointed tubercles in the eyelid is present); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F35DFECA896BDA0F" box="[1092,1355,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F35DFECA889DDA0F" box="[1092,1213,261,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">P. moratoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F3D2FECA896BDA0F" box="[1227,1355,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">P. palustris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F29EFECA8CDDDA53" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vielliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F29EFECA8CDDDA53" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. vielliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be distinguished by having the dorsal and lateral surfaces of body covered with small granules with a few scattered larger tubercles, incomplete sagittal ridge of tubercles extending from eyelid to sacral region, and dorsal coloration variable, but never with dark irregular ocelli (dorsal surfaces with many large tubercles, no sagittal ridge of tubercles and dorsal coloration with irregular ocelli).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4EFD19F7DEFE788EB5D997" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Additionally
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F679FE768DF1DAC3" box="[352,465,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. re d a c t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F6F9FE778E1EDAC3" bold="true" box="[480,574,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F4A6FE76885FDAC3" box="[959,1151,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F4A6FE76885FDAC3" box="[959,1151,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F38BFE7688CBDAC3" box="[1170,1259,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F38BFE7688CBDAC3" box="[1170,1259,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F3E4FE768954DAC3" box="[1277,1396,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F3E4FE768954DAC3" box="[1277,1396,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F29EFE768D0FDAE7" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F29EFE768D0FDAE7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F627FE128DEDDAE7" box="[318,461,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moehringi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F627FE128DEDDAE7" box="[318,461,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. moehringi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F6C5FE128E6ADAE7" box="[476,586,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. p a v i o t t i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F544FE128F2CDAE7" box="[605,780,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F544FE128F2CDAE7" box="[605,780,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F405FE128FA1DAE7" box="[796,897,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. re n a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F48DFE12883ADAE7" box="[916,1050,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F48DFE12883ADAE7" box="[916,1050,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. rondonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F330FE1288E3DAE7" box="[1065,1219,477,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F330FE1288E3DAE7" box="[1065,1219,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. sanctaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F3CBFE128944DAE7" box="[1234,1380,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F3CBFE128944DAE7" box="[1234,1380,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. subguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F78EFDCE8D12D90B" box="[151,306,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F78EFDCE8D12D90B" box="[151,306,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a single long horn-like palpebral appendage (present); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F3B7FDCE8951D90B" box="[1198,1393,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F3B7FDCE8951D90B" box="[1198,1393,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F29EFDCE8D0FD92F" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F29EFDCE8D0FD92F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F625FDEA8D8ED92F" box="[316,430,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F625FDEA8D8ED92F" box="[316,430,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F6A5FDEA8E4AD92F" box="[444,618,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phyllostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F6A5FDEA8E4AD92F" box="[444,618,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. phyllostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F561FDEA8F2AD92F" box="[632,778,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F561FDEA8F2AD92F" box="[632,778,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. subguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F427FDEA8FF1D92F" box="[830,977,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F427FDEA8FF1D92F" box="[830,977,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a rostral appendage (present); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F615FD868DD8D973" box="[268,504,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F615FD868DD8D973" box="[268,504,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F52FFD868ECFD973" box="[566,751,585,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strussmannae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F52FFD868ECFD973" box="[566,751,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">P. strussmannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an indistinct tympanic region (tympanic region defined by a concave depression on the skin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4EFD19F61BF87E887DDCF6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F61BF87E8D34DCD5" bold="true" box="[258,276,1969,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the head in dorsal view (A), and profile (B), and ventral views of right hand (C) and foot (D) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD4EFD19F78EF8008CD0DCF6" box="[151,240,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MZUSP
|
||
<date id="FFA11591DD4EFD19F640F8008D86DCF6" box="[345,422,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" value="66-02-15">150266</date>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4EFD19F6D6F8008E9FDCF6" box="[463,703,1999,2021]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F6D6F8008E9FDCF6" box="[463,703,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD4EFD19F5DFF81F8F36DCF6" box="[710,790,2000,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4EFD19F5DFF81F8F36DCF6" bold="true" box="[710,790,2000,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bars correspond to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD4EFD19F302F800887ADCF6" box="[1051,1114,1999,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30560DADD4FFD18F7DEFF588DA0DEF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4FFD18F7DEFF588ECED8D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F7DEFF588DC8DBA3" bold="true" box="[199,488,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD4FFD18F662FF578DC4DBA3" box="[379,484,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body small, stout, nearly ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD4FFD18F472FF588F8EDBBC" box="[875,942,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,335,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[148,1433,305,1052]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. holotype (MZUSP 150266) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views (21.9 mm in SVL, male)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD4FFD18F4D0FF58880FDBBC" box="[969,1071,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in SVL. Head wider than long; head length 87% of head width. Snout rounded in dorsal view, vertical to slightly oblique in profile (Fig. 2). Upper eyelids without appendages, covered with a row of small rounded tubercles. Canthal crests distinct, loreal region slightly concave. Interocular crests absent. Interorbital distance 88% of upper eyelid width, 23.9% of head width. No oblique rows of warts on head sides. Three prominent and yellowish postrictal tubercles posteriorly to mouth commissure. Pre-ocular crests present, short and vertical. Eyes large, eye diameter 34% of head length, and 1.52 times the eye to nostril distance. Tympanum hidden. Nares prominent, nostrils elliptical, nearly horizontal in profile, diverging posteriorly in dorsal view. Tongue cordiform, free posteriorly. Vomerine teeth in two short rows between choannae. Choannae large, rounded, separated by a distance of about 2.5 times its diameter. Vocal sac single, subgular; vocal slits present, lateral to tongue on the floor of mouth. Arms short and robust; finger length IV<II<I<III. Finger tips rounded, not expanded. Fingers not webbed, bordered laterally by distinct ridges of tubercles. Nuptial pads absent in males. Inner carpal tubercle elliptical. Outer carpal tubercle bifid, ovoid with a ventral invagination inwards. Subarticular tubercles large, rectangular with rounded corners; supernumerary tubercles well defined, rounded. Outer margin of forearms with enlarged tubercles, but not forming well defined rows. Legs short and moderately robust, leg length (THL+TL) 75% of SVL, foot plus tarsus 91% of SVL. Toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV. Toe tips rounded, smooth, without expansions, bordered laterally by distinct ridges. Toes basally webbed, web formula I 0–1-
|
||
<date id="FFA11591DD4FFD18F55BFD148E4ED9E1" box="[578,622,730,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">II 1</date>
|
||
½–2-
|
||
<date id="FFA11591DD4FFD18F5B8FD148EF6D9E1" box="[673,726,730,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">III 1</date>
|
||
-–3+
|
||
<date id="FFA11591DD4FFD18F41FFD148F1DD9E1" box="[774,829,730,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">IV 3</date>
|
||
-–
|
||
<date id="FFA11591DD4FFD18F44DFD158FA7D9E1" box="[852,903,727,754]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">1- V.</date>
|
||
Inner metatarsal tubercle large, globular, and semicircular. Outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded. Subarticular tubercles large, rectangular with rounded corners; supernumerary tubercles present. Tarsal tubercles in a ventrolateral row, forming a lateral ridge on foot. Dorsal surfaces granulate with larger granules irregularly distributed in the dorsum, especially within dorsal ridges. Symmetrical sinuous longitudinal ridges of tubercles on dorsum, from posterior border of eyelids and scapulae, converging at middle of the body, and fading posteriorly, not reaching the urostile. Ventral surfaces shagreened. A pair of enlarged light tubercles below the anal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4FFD18F7DEFC198D88DFD4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F7DEFC198DFED8FC" bold="true" box="[199,478,982,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal background color light brown. Dark brown interorbital bar projecting posteriorly. Dark brown triangular areas irregularly delimited along the outer margins of the dorsal sagittal crests projecting posteriorly over scapulae, curving inwards, reaching sacrum region. A small chevron medially located at the dorsum. Irregular dark brown markings distributed over the dorsum and along flanks. Limbs with transverse dark brown bars. Ventrally, ground color yellowish-brown; darker brown on palms, soles, anal region and throat. Three oblique dark brown stripes on sides of head, accompanying ridges of tubercles, and two less defined on snout to lips. Upper lip cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4FFD18F7DEFB1C8EEADE1C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F7DEFB1C8E56DFF8" bold="true" box="[199,630,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD4FFD18F687FB1C8E25DFF8" box="[414,517,1235,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 28.3; HL 11.0; HW 12.6; ED 3.8;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30873C1DD4FFD18F35CFB1C885FDFF9" box="[1093,1151,1235,1258]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.5; UEW 3.4; IOD 3.0;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30873C1DD4FFD18F78EFB378CE9DE1C" box="[151,201,1272,1295]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.1; THL 11.4; TL 9.9; FTL 15.9; HAL 12.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4FFD18F7DEFAD58DA0DEF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F7DEFAD58D1BDE20" bold="true" box="[199,315,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
We found great variation on color pattern among specimens, the more common individuals have a similar pattern to that described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD4FFD18F541FAF08E9ADE44" box="[600,698,1343,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD4FFD18F5D3FAF08F2CDE44" box="[714,780,1343,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1455,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Individuals of Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. in life. Adult male (A); melanic-marbled male individual (B); an adult female (C) and a couple in amplexus (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A and C) as well as a more melanic-marbled pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD4FFD18F276FAF08C85DE69" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1455,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Individuals of Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. in life. Adult male (A); melanic-marbled male individual (B); an adult female (C) and a couple in amplexus (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Although less common, a pattern with a yellowish brown inner to the borders of the sagittal crests is also found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD4FFD18F7F0FA488D0DDE8C" box="[233,301,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1455,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Individuals of Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. in life. Adult male (A); melanic-marbled male individual (B); an adult female (C) and a couple in amplexus (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214283/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Although males and females share the same dorsal color variation, the throat in males present a dark brown color, and females a whitish coloration. Measurements for
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F4F8FA638871DED0" box="[993,1105,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. re d a c t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F378FA6488E0DED0" bold="true" box="[1121,1216,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F219FA63894ADED0" box="[1280,1386,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D06EADD4FFD18F63FFA008D5ADEF4" box="[294,378,1487,1511]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data for Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. and P. m i n u t a. Measurements abbreviations are explained in the text. Average values are given (in mm), followed by range, in parenthesis." pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30560DADD4FFD15F7DEFA3C8EEFDD01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4FFD18F7DEFA3C8EA8DD3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F7DEFA3C8D6EDD18" bold="true" box="[199,334,1523,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new species is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F32FFA3C88B5DD18" box="[1078,1173,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">redactus</emphasis>
|
||
that means reduced, in allusion to the small size of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4FFD18F7DEF9F488BADCA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F7DEF9F48E74DD40" bold="true" box="[199,596,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4FFD18F545F9F48F49DD40" box="[604,873,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F545F9F48F49DD40" box="[604,873,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD4FFD18F468F9F48FECDD40" box="[881,972,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F468F9F48FECDD40" bold="true" box="[881,972,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the surroundings of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48DF3DD4FFD18F78EF9908CE7DD64" box="[151,199,1631,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, at the montane region of Morro do Chapéu municipality, close to where
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F379F99088E6DD65" box="[1120,1222,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
occurs (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD4FFD18F26BF9918C9BDD8A" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
away) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD4FFD18F602F94E8D42DD8A" box="[283,354,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,202,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributional map Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. (red stars) and P. m i n u t a (blue circles) at the northeastern portion of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. White dots represent cities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The region is dominated by the Mesoproterozoic sandstones of Morro do Chapéu formation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4EA0DD4FFD18F787F96B8DAEDDAF" author="Battilani" box="[158,398,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Battilani, G. A., Gomes, N. S. & Guerra, W. J. (1996) Evolucao Diagenetica dos Arenitos da Formacao Morro do Chapeu, Grupo Chapada Diamantina, na regiao de Morro do Chapeu, Bahia. Geonomos, 4, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Battilani
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4FFD18F615F96A8D68DDAF" box="[268,328,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD4FFD18F540F96B8E91DDAF" box="[601,689,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., the climate is a sub-warm semi-humid with annual mean temperatures under 22o C, (4o C was already recorded), and precipitation is regular with a short dry season (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4EA0DD4FFD18F24BF9058CF3DC16" author="Nimer" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" refString="Nimer, E. (1972) Climatologia da Regiao Nordeste do Brasil - Introducao a Climatologia Dinamica: Subsidios a Geografia Regional do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geografia, 34, 3 - 51." type="journal article" year="1972">Nimer 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Landscape in the area consists of an extensive and relatively flat plateau situated around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD4FFD18F3D9F9228934DC16" box="[1216,1300,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
from which the hill of Morro do Chapéu (“hat hill”) emerges. At the plain sandy depositional areas grows an open shrubby vegetation, however at the richer soil areas a semi-deciduous forest is found; the bare rock at the mountain tops and eroded areas are covered by a typical rocky meadows vegetation, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4FFD18F32EF898888BDC7C" box="[1079,1195,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4FFD18F3D8F898897EDC7C" box="[1217,1374,1879,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4FFD18F78EF8B58D04DC81" box="[151,292,1914,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Velloziaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are abundant. Steeper areas are covered by a lower open forest, the ground is sandy and covered with a deep layer of leaves and a few scattered small ponds are present, surrounded with mosses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6063D9DD4CFD1BF78EF8798E55DCF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[170,1432,193,1938]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4CFD1BF78EF8798E55DCF8" blockId="6.[151,1435,1974,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4CFD1BF78EF8798D34DCD8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1974,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4CFD1BF6A8F8798E82DCDF" box="[433,674,1974,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4CFD1BF6A8F8798E82DCDF" box="[433,674,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD4CFD1BF5B3F8788EDCDCDF" box="[682,764,1975,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4CFD1BF5B3F8788EDCDCDF" bold="true" box="[682,764,1975,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. Adult male (A); melanic-marbled male individual (B); an adult female (C) and a couple in amplexus (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6063D9DD4DFD1AF78EF8488FAADCAF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[191,1401,202,1852]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD4DFD1AF78EF8488FAADCAF" blockId="7.[151,1435,1927,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4DFD1AF78EF8488D35DC8F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1927,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional map
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD4DFD1AF6F1F8488EFBDC8E" box="[488,731,1927,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4DFD1AF6F1F8488EFBDC8E" box="[488,731,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD4DFD1AF5FDF8478F17DC8E" box="[740,823,1928,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4DFD1AF5FDF8478F17DC8E" bold="true" box="[740,823,1928,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(red stars) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD4DFD1AF4F9F847881EDC8E" box="[992,1086,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
(blue circles) at the northeastern portion of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. White dots represent cities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6063D9DD42FD15F78EFF578FE5DBDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD42FD15F78EFF578FE5DBDF" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F78EFF578D25DBBE" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F6E5FF578ECEDBBD" box="[508,750,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F6E5FF578ECEDBBD" box="[508,750,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD42FD15F5ECFF578F67DBBE" box="[757,839,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F5ECFF578F67DBBE" bold="true" box="[757,839,152,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F462FF568FFFDBBD" box="[891,991,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. m i n u t a.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements abbreviations are explained in the text. Average values are given (in mm), followed by range, in parenthesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD42FD15F698FF2688D3DBED" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,794]" box="[385,1267,232,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F698FF268E45DBED" box="[385,613,232,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Proceratoprys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F698FF268E45DBED" box="[385,613,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratoprys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD42FD15F575FF278EBFDBEE" box="[620,671,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F575FF278EBFDBEE" bold="true" box="[620,671,232,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F310FF2788D3DBED" box="[1033,1267,232,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F310FF2788D3DBED" box="[1033,1267,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD42FD15F65BFEDE883DDF11" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,794]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,861,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Males (N=6) Females (N=4) Males (N=10) Females (N=11) SVL 28.4 (26.9–29.7) 34.4 (33.5–34.9) 20.9 (19.2–22.6) 28.9 (25.9–31.6) HL 11.6 (10.8–12.4) 13.3 (12.7–14.1) 9.1 (8.6–9.5) 11.2 (10.5–12.2) HW 13 (12.2–13.8) 15.7 (15.2–16.2) 10.0 (9.2–10.8) 13.2 (12.2–14.1) ED 4.1 (3.7–4.4) 4.6 (4.5–4.7) 2.6 (2.4–2.9) 3.2 (2.9–3.6)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30873C1DD42FD15F784FE2C8CF1DAEB" box="[157,209,483,504]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.5 (2.4–2.6) 2.9 (2.7–3.1) 2.1 (1.8–2.3) 2.6 (2.4–3.2) UEW 3.4 (3.3–3.7) 4 (3.8–4.2) 3.1 (2.8–3.4) 3.8 (3.4–4.3) IOD 3 (2.4–3.4) 3.4 (3.1–3.8) 2.5 (2.3–3.0) 3.2 (3.1–3.4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30873C1DD42FD15F784FD908CEAD967" box="[157,202,607,628]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.9 (1.7–2.2) 2.1 (2–2.5) 1.8 (1.6–1.9) 2.2 (2.1–2.3) THL 12.1 (11.3–12.8) 13.9 (13.1–14.5) 9.5 (8.6–10.4) 11.9 (11.3–12.4) TL 10.2 (9.8–10.5) 12 (11.9–12.2) 8.5 (8.1–9.1) 10.9 (10.5–11.3) FTL 17.2 (15.9–18.4) 20.1 (19.7–20.4) 13.1 (11.9–14.1) 17.2 (15.8–17.8) HAL 13.3 (12.3–14.2) 23.9 (15.9–46.4) 11.1 (10.4–12.2) 14.5 (14.1–14.8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F7DEFC918D19D866" box="[199,313,861,885]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Proceratoprys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F7DEFC918D19D866" box="[199,313,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD42FD15F658FC928DBCD866" box="[321,412,861,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F658FC928DBCD866" bold="true" box="[321,412,861,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found active on the ground at night, within the montane forest and the adjacent open vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD42FD15F602FC4F8D40D88B" box="[283,352,896,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,524,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,445,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat in which Proceratophrys redacta sp. nov. was found. (A) general view of Morro do Chapéu hill, which reaches 1300 m a. s. l., showing the shrubby vegetation at the lower lands and the montane forest at the slopes close to the top; (B) General view of Ferro Doido waterfall; (C) detailed view of the shrubby vegetation over bare rock at Ferro Doido waterfall; (D) and detailed view from the inside of the forest at the top of Morro do Chapéu hill." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214285/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was also captured in pitfall traps, along the Morro do Chapéu hill, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD42FD15F3A6FC4F8934D88B" box="[1215,1300,896,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and in the dense vegetation at the shores of streams running over bare rock outcrops, as those of Ferro Doido waterfall at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79EB4DD42FD15F7C7FC088D08D8CC" box="[222,296,967,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. No individual was heard calling. Also none was found at the dry sandy scrublands, the most abundant vegetation at this area, indicating a restriction to this open mesic areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD42FD15F7DEFBC28CCFDE71" blockId="8.[151,1436,861,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F7DEFBC28DEBDF36" bold="true" box="[199,459,1037,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Molecular phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||
Our analyses recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F5FCFBC28FB4DF36" box="[741,916,1037,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F5FCFBC28FB4DF36" box="[741,916,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as monophyletic, and consisting of two main clades. The first is composed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F513FBFE8EB1DF5B" box="[522,657,1073,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F513FBFE8EB1DF5B" box="[522,657,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F5B9FBFE8F32DF5B" box="[672,786,1072,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F5B9FBFE8F32DF5B" box="[672,786,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P schirchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F439FBFE8FA6DF5B" box="[800,902,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F4DBFBFE8812DF5B" box="[962,1074,1072,1096]" class="Liliopsida" family="Velloziaceae" genus="Proceratoprys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F4DBFBFE8812DF5B" box="[962,1074,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD42FD15F323FBFE88B4DF5A" box="[1082,1172,1073,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F323FBFE88B4DF5A" bold="true" box="[1082,1172,1073,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All analyses recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F78EFB9B8D83DF7F" box="[151,419,1108,1132]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F78EFB9B8D83DF7F" box="[151,419,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585238DD42FD15F6B3FB9B8E25DF7F" box="[426,517,1108,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F6B3FB9B8E25DF7F" bold="true" box="[426,517,1108,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F594FB9A8ED4DF7F" box="[653,756,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
, both being sister of a clade assembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F3DEFB9A896FDF7F" box="[1223,1359,1109,1132]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F3DEFB9A896FDF7F" box="[1223,1359,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. cristiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F29EFB9A8CD1DF9C" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schirchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F29EFB9A8CD1DF9C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. schirchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242FD4DD42FD15F61FFBB88D72DF9C" box="[262,338,1143,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[329,1264,203,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[313,1273,193,1045]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian tree topology obtained from the combined molecular data set (16 S, cyt b and Rag- 1); figure shows the 50 % majority-rule consensus phylogram. Posterior probability and ML bootstrap values are shown above the branches." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second clade is composed by the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F351FBB888D7DF9C" box="[1096,1271,1143,1167]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F351FBB888D7DF9C" box="[1096,1271,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however the intrageneric relationships are poorly resolved. Three different lineages were recovered in this clade: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F29EFB548D17DFC6" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F29EFB548D17DFC6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F674FB718E00DFC6" box="[365,544,1213,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopogon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F674FB718E00DFC6" box="[365,544,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. melanopogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister species; 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F41CFB718F5ADFC6" box="[773,890,1213,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avelinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F41CFB718F5ADFC6" box="[773,890,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. avelinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F4A9FB71881BDFC6" box="[944,1083,1213,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F4A9FB71881BDFC6" box="[944,1083,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. bigibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister species; and 3) a clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F60CFB2E8D4ADFEB" box="[277,362,1248,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F60CFB2E8D4ADFEB" box="[277,362,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F660FB2E8DC8DFEB" box="[377,488,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F660FB2E8DC8DFEB" box="[377,488,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F6EEFB2E8EC0DFEB" box="[503,736,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F6EEFB2E8EC0DFEB" box="[503,736,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F5F6FB2E8FFDDFEB" box="[751,989,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F5F6FB2E8F47DFEB" box="[751,871,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">P. moratoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F46DFB2E8FFDDFEB" box="[884,989,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">P. cururu</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F4F5FB2E8872DFEB" box="[1004,1106,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. re n al is</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F38CFB2E8929DFEB" box="[1173,1289,1248,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F38CFB2E8929DFEB" box="[1173,1289,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the latter
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F78EFACB8D86DE0F" box="[151,422,1284,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moratoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F78EFACB8D86DE0F" box="[151,422,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys moratoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F53EFACA8F2FDE0F" box="[551,783,1285,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concavitympanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F53EFACA8F2FDE0F" box="[551,783,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. concavitympanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and both sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F4C6FACA8813DE0F" box="[991,1075,1284,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F4C6FACA8813DE0F" box="[991,1075,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. boiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F373FACA88F9DE0F" box="[1130,1241,1285,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F373FACA88F9DE0F" box="[1130,1241,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. goyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This latter clade is sister to a clade where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F6ACFAE88EE3DE2C" box="[437,707,1319,1343]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F6ACFAE88EE3DE2C" box="[437,707,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is basal to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F45DFAE78F85DE2C" box="[836,933,1320,1343]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cururu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F45DFAE78F72DE2C" box="[836,850,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F440FAE78F85DE2C" box="[857,933,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">cururu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F4C4FAE78863DE2C" box="[989,1091,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. re n a l i s</emphasis>
|
||
, which are recovered as sister species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03351DD42FD15F7DEFAA28EEFDD01" blockId="8.[151,1436,861,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F642FAA08D49DE95" box="[347,361,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances ranged from 12 to 21% for cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F456FAA18F7DDE95" box="[847,861,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
|
||
, 3 to 11% for 16S and 1 to 5% for Rag-1 among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F78EFA5E8D66DEBA" box="[151,326,1425,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F78EFA5E8D66DEBA" box="[151,326,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Table 2). Genetic distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F45DFA5D8F8DDEBA" box="[836,941,1426,1449]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F45DFA5D8F8DDEBA" box="[836,941,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F4FBFA5D886DDEBA" box="[994,1101,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. re d a c t a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F34EFA5E8890DEBA" bold="true" box="[1111,1200,1425,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
were 12-13% for cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F78EFA7B8C85DEDF" box="[151,165,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
|
||
, 4% for 16S and 2% for Rag-1 and are compatible with interspecific distances found among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F3F4FA7B89BCDEDF" box="[1261,1436,1460,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F3F4FA7B89BCDEDF" box="[1261,1436,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Proceratophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Table 2). It is important to note that none of the differences found on Rag-1 between
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F3C6FA178967DEFC" box="[1247,1351,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F48D2DD42FD15F29EFA178CCBDD01" class="Amphibia" family="Cycloramphidae" genus="Proceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F29EFA178CCBDD01" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">P. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEF43DD42FD15F7EBFA348D65DD00" bold="true" box="[242,325,1531,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
were related to heterozygous sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |