323 lines
41 KiB
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323 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="1570C825F85A558470989302430EE80C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5303571" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303571" ID-ZooBank="0360453D-E09E-4CC4-9BB0-981AEC7BED66S" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630104360660" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu & Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2015" docId="03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.625-664.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale subsp. formosanum Tsai & Rédei 2015, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="632" masterDocId="FF8F471D9F5A1C49FFADFFB2FFA0FFF4" masterDocTitle="The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="664" masterPageNumber="625" pageNumber="631" updateTime="1699153447944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B3F735AC27037DEDFEBE84E32EB7DFE">
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<mods:title id="B3A53BD8565DE9ADAEF48F89119980AE">The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2127EB5814068276BF1A9022BCF5C0DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D16169746884F2814350382BCBE32BC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11F4D8D3BE9B230F0CB0424DBB09D2A2">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A759C878CCDE94584E9DB83B3F43E0B7">Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589 Japan; e-mail: jingfu. tsai @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="77B5D5AB2BC8F9B131469C46A76B117B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBAFBD14AE79D4E93414A5D83691D4CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D19A29B47C9D7C6254C1F6D372F86FD8">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAFD362C82AED075982DDBAC25160900">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071 Tianjin, China; e-mail: david. redei @ gmail. com & Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="120A45C326A924D30D26581DB80B9436">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23823AF55558B9E7B6B9259F63ADD9B5">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="943A08786EEB2D5D51F5A7DAC9F5BDC2">
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<mods:date id="F97AFE221F31CD920A7934096225B98B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DEF85531A06533A866F2766E6B0DBF2F">2015-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDA9AC424F839BD84AE4E5D67506DE48">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD8534DC55E4378DEA30397D4A32D2E4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="698235C79326056E8387446890B3611A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26A54F33F5BC295F1067B4F5D8D87954" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5303571</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD3438C43BA69E571D8D6934EEE703DA" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
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<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F5C1C4FFEE1FCB8FC12FCD6" box="[332,946,778,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFEE1FCB8FC12FCD6" blockId="6.[332,946,778,802]" box="[332,946,778,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
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<heading id="D0E8391F9F5C1C4FFEE1FCB8FC12FCD6" bold="true" box="[332,946,778,802]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFEE1FCB8FC12FCD6" bold="true" box="[332,946,778,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5C1C4FFEE1FCB8FC8EFCD6" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[332,814,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="formosanum">
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFEE1FCB8FC8EFCD6" bold="true" box="[332,814,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F5C1C4FFC99FCB9FC12FCD6" box="[820,946,779,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F5C1C4FFDB0FC9BFE70FC68" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFDB0FC9BFE70FC68" blockId="6.[151,1128,809,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFD8EFC9BFDFBFCC8" box="[547,603,809,828]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1–10.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 – A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 – same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 – same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 – A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 – same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 – A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 – same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 – A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFDC9FC9BFDDBFCC8" box="[612,635,809,828]" captionStart="Figs 20–44" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 20–44. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 20–21 – A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 – A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 – A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 25–28 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 29–32 – A. fallax sp. nov.; 33–36 – A. pugnax sp. nov.; 37–39 – A. axicia sp. nov.; 40–41 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 42–44 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFD29FC9BFD3BFCC8" box="[644,667,809,828]" captionStart="Figs 45–51" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 45–51. Acanthosoma spp. 45 – A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 – same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 – same, posteroventral view; 50 – A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 – same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrast’s organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFD09FC9BFD7AFCC8" box="[676,730,809,828]" captionStart="Figs 60–63" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 60–63. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 60–61 – male (holotype); 62–63 – female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">60–63</figureCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F5C1C4FFF3AFCE1FF40FC75" collectingDate="2011-06-05" collectorName="W. M. Hunting" country="Taiwan" location="Dasyueshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF3AFCE1FEBEFC92" bold="true" box="[151,286,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A430D19F5C1C4FFE88FCE1FED9FC90" box="[293,377,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J,
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFE0EFCE1FD26FC92" bold="true" box="[419,646,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
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<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFE0EFCE1FE5DFC92" box="[419,509,851,870]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F5C1C4FFDA5FCE1FDFEFC90" box="[520,606,851,870]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">TAICHUNG</collectingRegion>
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CO.
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<location id="8EC0D8A89F5C1C4FFD39FCE1FD5BFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27:8EC0D8A89F5C1C4FFD39FCE1FD5BFC92" box="[660,763,851,870]" country="Taiwan" name="Dasyueshan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" stateProvince="Taichung">Dasyueshan</location>
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logging Rd. 37.5K,
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<date id="FFA1A8B39F5C1C4FFC1EFCE1FBA4FC92" box="[947,1028,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" value="2011-06-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F5C1C4FFC1EFCE1FBA4FC92" box="[947,1028,851,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" value="2011-06-05">5.vi.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F5C1C4FFB9AFCE1FF40FC75" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">W.M. Hunting</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F5C1C4FFF45FCDCFE6CFC68" collectingDate="1983-07-29" collectionCode="NCHU, SEHU, NMNS" collectorName="K. Ra" country="Taiwan" location="Habonsan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F5C1C4FFEFBFCDCFE32FC75" box="[342,402,878,897]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">NCHU</collectionCode>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFE30FCDCFDA1FC75" box="[413,513,878,897]" captionStart="Figs 60–63" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 60–63. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 60–61 – male (holotype); 62–63 – female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
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).
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||
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F5C1C4FFDBDFCDCFDFFFC8B" box="[528,607,878,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFDC7FCDCFC9EFC75" bold="true" box="[618,830,878,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
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<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFDC7FCDCFD64FC75" box="[618,708,878,897]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F5C1C4FFD60FCDCFCB2FC8B" box="[717,786,878,897]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">NANTOU</collectingRegion>
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CO.:
|
||
</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC0D8A89F5C1C4FFCE9FCDCFC3CFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27:8EC0D8A89F5C1C4FFCE9FCDCFC3CFC75" box="[836,924,878,897]" country="Taiwan" name="Habonsan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" stateProvince="Nantou">Habonsan</location>
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,
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<date id="FFA1A8B39F5C1C4FFC09FCDCFBA7FC75" box="[932,1031,878,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" value="1983-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F5C1C4FFC09FCDCFBA7FC75" box="[932,1031,878,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" value="1983-07-29">29.vii.1983</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F5C1C4FFB98FCDCFBC7FC75" box="[1077,1127,878,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">K. Ra</collectorName>
|
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(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F5C1C4FFF0DFC3BFF1EFC6F" box="[160,190,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F5C1C4FFF6EFC3BFF5BFC68" box="[195,251,905,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">SEHU</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F5C1C4FFEBFFC3BFEF1FC68" box="[274,337,905,924]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFECFFC3BFE66FC68" box="[354,454,905,924]" captionStart="Figs 60–63" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 60–63. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 60–61 – male (holotype); 62–63 – female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F5C1C4FFF3AFC06FED5FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFF3AFC06FED5FB7F" blockId="6.[151,1128,948,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF3AFC06FEACFC3F" bold="true" box="[151,268,948,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Differs from the nominotypical subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5C1C4FFD45FC06FBC6FC3F" authority="haemorrhoidale" box="[744,1126,948,971]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" subSpecies="haemorrhoidale">
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||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFD45FC06FBC6FC3F" box="[744,1126,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as well as from
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFEEEFC66FE4FFC1F" box="[323,495,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. h. angulatum</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFD88FC66FD02FC1F" box="[549,674,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. h. ouchii</emphasis>
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||
in the greatly elongate, anterolaterally directed, and apically sharp humeral processes (
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||
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFD2AFC46FCA5FBFF" box="[647,773,1012,1035]" captionStart="Figs 60–63" captionStartId="23.[113,150,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[144,1044,236,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[113,1088,219,1519]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 60–63. Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov. 60–61 – male (holotype); 62–63 – female (paratype, right antennal segment IV reconstructed digitally). Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Figs 60–63</figureCitation>
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||
). The nominotypical species and
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||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF3AFBA6FEE6FBDF" box="[151,326,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. h. angulatum</emphasis>
|
||
have short, apically obtuse and recurved humeri.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFCC0FBA6FBC7FBDF" box="[877,1127,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5C1C4FFCC0FBA6FC5EFBDF" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1824" box="[877,1022,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
h. ouchii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has elongate and anterolaterally directed, but apically broadly rounded and obtuse humeral processes. Morphology of the exoskeleton and genitalia of both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFC3DFBE6FC75FB9F" box="[912,981,1108,1131]" captionStart="Figs 1–10" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 1–10.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 – A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 – same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 – same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 – A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 – same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 – A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 – same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 – A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFC4CFBE6FC5EFB9F" box="[993,1022,1108,1131]" captionStart="Figs 20–44" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 20–44. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 20–21 – A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 – A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 – A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 25–28 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 29–32 – A. fallax sp. nov.; 33–36 – A. pugnax sp. nov.; 37–39 – A. axicia sp. nov.; 40–41 – A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 42–44 – A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132492F69F5C1C4FFBA7FBE6FB86FB9F" box="[1034,1062,1108,1131]" captionStart="Figs 45–51" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 45–51. Acanthosoma spp. 45 – A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 – A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 – A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 – same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 – same, posteroventral view; 50 – A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 – same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrast’s organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">46</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in the other subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F5C1C4FFF3AFB26FBC8FB1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFF3AFB26FBC8FB1F" blockId="6.[151,1128,948,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF3AFB26FEB8FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1172,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFD8BFB26FD02FB5F" box="[550,674,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
of this endemic Taiwanese subspecies is derived from Formosa, the historic name of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFDCFFB06FD10FB3F" box="[610,688,1204,1227]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(of Portuguese origin), to which the Latin adjectival suffix -
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFEE1FB66FEDEFB1F" box="[332,382,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">anus</emphasis>
|
||
(-
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFE39FB66FE1CFB1F" box="[404,444,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">ana</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFE62FB66FDAAFB1F" box="[463,522,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">anum</emphasis>
|
||
) was added, therefore to be treated as a latinized adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F5C1C4FFF3AFB46FD10FABF" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFF3AFB46FD10FABF" blockId="6.[151,1128,948,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF3AFB46FE8AFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,298,1268,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecies is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFD24FB46FD7AFAFF" box="[649,730,1268,1291]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, thus representing the southernmost population of the species. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F5C1C4FFE4FFAA6FD21FADF" box="[482,641,1300,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
known so far were collected in mountainous regions of medium altitude (around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE723969F5C1C4FFDB5FA86FDC9FABF" box="[536,617,1332,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F5C1C4EFF3AFAE6FB94FB27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFF3AFAE6FCC7FA7F" blockId="6.[151,1128,948,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF3AFAE6FEA6FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,262,1364,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The humeral process of the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5C1C4FFD15FAE6FCD3FA9F" box="[696,883,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorroidale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFD15FAE6FCD3FA9F" box="[696,883,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. haemorroidale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows strong intraspecific variability. The following subspecies are currently recognized:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5C1C4FFF18FA21FC40F9BF" blockId="6.[151,1128,948,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5C1C4FFF18FA21FCB6FA5F" authority="haemorrhoidale: Humeri" authorityName="Humeri" box="[181,790,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" subSpecies="haemorrhoidale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFF18FA21FD18FA5F" bold="true" box="[181,696,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
|
||
: Humeri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
weakly produced. Distribution: Europe!, the Caucasus (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFE21FA06FDA4FA3F" box="[396,516,1460,1483]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFDA6FA06FDCAFA3F" box="[523,618,1460,1483]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFDDFFA06FD6BFA3F" box="[626,715,1460,1483]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFD76FA06FCA5FA3F" box="[731,773,1460,1483]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5C1C4FFCBCFA06FC16FA3F" author="KERZHNER I. M." box="[785,950,1460,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref19931" refString="KERZHNER I. M. 1964: Materialy po sinonimii shchitnikov (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea) fauny SSSR i sopredel'- nykh stran. (Materials on the synonymy of shieldbugs (Heteroptera Pentatomoidea) in the fauna of the USSR and of adjacent countries.) Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 43: 363 - 367 (in Russian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1964">KERZHNER 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, GÖLLNER- SCHEI- DING 2006). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5C1C4FFE0CFA66FDF6FA1F" author="KERZHNER I. M." box="[417,598,1492,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref19931" refString="KERZHNER I. M. 1964: Materialy po sinonimii shchitnikov (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea) fauny SSSR i sopredel'- nykh stran. (Materials on the synonymy of shieldbugs (Heteroptera Pentatomoidea) in the fauna of the USSR and of adjacent countries.) Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 43: 363 - 367 (in Russian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1964">KERZHNER (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it occurs sporadically in West and East Siberia, the Russian Far East, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFED0FA46FE61F9FF" box="[381,449,1524,1547]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but all records from the Asian parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFCF8FA46FC3CF9FF" box="[853,924,1524,1547]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were considered as pertaining to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFE8EF9A6FE6AF9DF" box="[291,458,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. h. angulatum</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5C1C4FFE42F9A6FD4EF9DF" author="VINOKUROV N. N. & KANYUKOVA E. V. & GOLUB V. B." box="[495,750,1556,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" refId="ref21266" refString="VINOKUROV N. N., KANYUKOVA E. V. & GOLUB V. B. 2010: Katalog poluzhestkokrylykh nasekomykh (Heteroptera) Asiatskoy chasti Rossii. (Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Asian part of Russia.) Nauka, Novosibirsk, 319 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="2010">VINOKUROV et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5C1C4FFC21F9A6FC6CF9DF" box="[908,972,1556,1579]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are erroneous, probably most of them pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5C1C4FFE51F986FD4AF9BF" authority="Liu, 1980" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1980" box="[508,746,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5C1C4FFE51F986FDDCF9BF" box="[508,636,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="631">A. emeiense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5C1C4FFD2FF986FD4AF9BF" author="LIU S. L." box="[642,746,1588,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref20554" refString="LIU S. L. 1980: Six new species of Acanthosomatidae from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoological Research 1: 233 - 242 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1980">Liu, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5C1C4FFD55F986FC74F9BF" author="TSAI J. F. & REDEI D." box="[760,980,1588,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="631" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21106" refString="TSAI J. F. & REDEI D. 2015 b: A redefinition of Acanthosoma and taxonomic corrections to its included species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Zootaxa 3950 (1): 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2015">TSAI & RÉDEI 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5D1C4EFF3DFF69FE35FEA7" blockId="7.[113,1090,219,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5D1C4EFF3DFF69FC90FF07" authority="Jakovlev, 1880" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1880" box="[144,816,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" subSpecies="angulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFF69FC90FF07" bold="true" box="[144,816,219,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFF69FDD5FF07" bold="true" box="[144,629,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale angulatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5D1C4EFD2DFF6EFC90FF07" author="JAKOVLEV V. E." box="[640,816,220,243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" pagination="385 - 398" refId="ref19702" refString="JAKOVLEV V. E. 1880: Contributions to the fauna of bugs of Russia and the neighbouring countries. IV. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 55 (2): 385 - 398 (in Russian and German)." type="journal article" year="1880">Jakovlev, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Humeri more strongly produced horizontally, apically slightly recurved, reddish to black. Distribution: East and West Siberia, Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5D1C4EFE6AFEAEFD19FEC7" author="VINOKUROV N. N. & KANYUKOVA E. V. & GOLUB V. B." box="[455,697,284,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" refId="ref21266" refString="VINOKUROV N. N., KANYUKOVA E. V. & GOLUB V. B. 2010: Katalog poluzhestkokrylykh nasekomykh (Heteroptera) Asiatskoy chasti Rossii. (Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Asian part of Russia.) Nauka, Novosibirsk, 319 pp (in Russian)." type="book" year="2010">VINOKUROV et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFD61FEAEFCB1FEC7" box="[716,785,284,307]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
!, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFC04FEAEFC51FEC7" box="[937,1009,284,307]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFC52FEAEFBE0FEC7" box="[1023,1088,284,307]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GÖLLNER- SCHEIDING 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5D1C4EFF3DFEE9FE5AFE27" blockId="7.[113,1090,219,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5D1C4EFF3DFEE9FD7BFE87" authority="Ishihara, 1950" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1950" box="[144,731,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" subSpecies="ouchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFEE9FD7BFE87" bold="true" box="[144,731,347,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFEE9FD8EFE87" bold="true" box="[144,558,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale ouchii</emphasis>
|
||
Ishihara, 1950
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Humeri produced into a pair of strongly elongate, anterolaterally directed process with apex broadly rounded, distal part of its anterior margin strongly recurved;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F5D1C4EFE4FFE2EFE56FE27" country="China" location="Mt. Emei" municipality="Mt. Tianmu" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
humeral process bright red. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFC38FE2EFC79FE47" box="[917,985,412,435]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F5D1C4EFC4FFE2EFBE1FE47" box="[994,1089,412,435]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC414099F5D1C4EFFD4FE0EFEA1FE27" box="[121,257,444,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Mt. Tianmu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
!),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F5D1C4EFEBAFE0EFECDFE27" box="[279,365,444,467]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC0D8A89F5D1C4EFED1FE0EFE4BFE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F5C1C4EFEE1FCB8FB94FB27:8EC0D8A89F5D1C4EFED1FE0EFE4BFE27" box="[380,491,444,467]" country="China" municipality="Mt. Tianmu" name="Mt. Emei" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. Emei</location>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5D1C4EFF3DFE69FF69FDC7" blockId="7.[113,1090,219,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFE69FD50FE07" bold="true" box="[144,752,475,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5D1C4EFF3DFE69FDCFFE07" authority="Tsai & Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai & Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,623,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="formosanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFE69FDCFFE07" bold="true" box="[144,623,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale formosanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F5D1C4EFDD9FE6EFD50FE07" box="[628,752,476,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Humeri produced into a pair of strongly elongate, anterolaterally directed, apically sharp, bright red processes. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFFDCFDAEFF65FDC7" box="[113,197,540,563]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5D1C4EFF3DFD8EFD50FBC7" blockId="7.[113,1090,219,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5D1C4EFF3DFD8EFE72FDA7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[144,466,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF3DFD8EFE72FDA7" box="[144,466,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFD1EFD8EFD55FDA7" box="[691,757,572,595]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and its few available literature records are partially wrong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5D1C4EFE39FDEEFDC8FD87" author="TSAI J. F. & REDEI D." box="[404,616,604,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21106" refString="TSAI J. F. & REDEI D. 2015 b: A redefinition of Acanthosoma and taxonomic corrections to its included species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Zootaxa 3950 (1): 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2015">TSAI & RÉDEI 2015b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We only could examine a very small number of specimens and it is therefore difficult to decide whether the local forms can be recognized as subspecies, or rather a distinct clinal variation on a latitudinal gradient is present. The difference between the nominotypical subspecies and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFD17FD0EFCC7FD27" box="[698,871,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. angulatum</emphasis>
|
||
is rather small, it is not always easy to assign a given specimen to any of the two taxa. Both of these forms are distributed over a vast area, and their distribution areas are broadly contiguous. Specimens with long humeri, resembling
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFE1FFCAEFDFBFCC7" box="[434,603,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. angulatum</emphasis>
|
||
, are present in the southern border of the area of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF23FC8EFF60FCA7" box="[142,192,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F5D1C4EFF6AFC8EFDEEFCA7" authority="(Crimea, Caucasus)" baseAuthorityName="Crimea, Caucasus" box="[199,590,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF6AFC8EFED2FCA7" box="[199,370,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
|
||
(Crimea, Caucasus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the humeri also exhibit geographic variability within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFE9AFCEEFE7BFC87" box="[311,475,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. angulatum</emphasis>
|
||
, e.g. specimens from the Russian Far East have particularly long humeral processes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F5D1C4EFEDBFCCEFD80FC67" author="KERZHNER I. M." box="[374,544,892,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632" pagination="363 - 367" refId="ref19931" refString="KERZHNER I. M. 1964: Materialy po sinonimii shchitnikov (Heteroptera, Pentatomoidea) fauny SSSR i sopredel'- nykh stran. (Materials on the synonymy of shieldbugs (Heteroptera Pentatomoidea) in the fauna of the USSR and of adjacent countries.) Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 43: 363 - 367 (in Russian, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1964">KERZHNER 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFD01FCCEFC85FC67" box="[684,805,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. ouchii</emphasis>
|
||
is separated from the other two above mentioned subspecies by a striking morphological gap. This form is apparently restricted to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFEF7FC0EFE3CFC27" box="[346,412,956,979]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and so far it is known only from two localities (Mt. Tianmu in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F5D1C4EFFDCFC6EFF70FC07" box="[113,208,988,1011]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Mt. Emei in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F5D1C4EFE2BFC6EFE7EFC07" box="[390,478,988,1011]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) situated far from each other. The new Taiwanese subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFF0CFC4EFEF4FBE7" box="[161,340,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
is also distinct morphologically, and its area is separated from those of the populations on the Asian mainland by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F5D1C4EFDF7FBAEFD08FBC7" box="[602,680,1052,1075]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F5D1C4EFF3DFB8EFB94FB27" blockId="7.[113,1090,219,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">
|
||
As there are only minor differences in the genitalia of these local populations, we consider them conspecific. The status of the described taxa needs a careful study based on a material more extensive than the one currently accessible to us. Considering their morphological distinctness and geographic isolation it is unlikely that
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFD07FB2EFC86FB47" box="[682,806,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. ouchii</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B52619F5D1C4EFCF6FB2EFBB9FB47" box="[859,1049,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="632">A. h. formosanum</emphasis>
|
||
are parts of a continuous morphocline, and therefore they convincingly merit subspecies rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |