558 lines
64 KiB
XML
558 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="001186566CB56EEFD20320E80227EA37" ID-CLB-Dataset="46232" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205387" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7760eb64-e5d4-4c83-9934-64a603f461b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205387" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460396634351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naderloo, Reza" docDate="2011" docId="03AACA4C4A4E6D7A55F90933F154F82B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03048p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Metopograpsus thukuhar Owen 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF93B2344A446D77556E0D7EF408FFBF" masterDocTitle="Grapsoid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Thoracotremata) of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698298771184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3220B9317D8DBACBE156252EE845AD0A">Grapsoid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Thoracotremata) of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5989B55D3309F861190DA907A307A5E">Naderloo, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="60514261AA7E0C6D3125B578AD87A8CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19D98802254BF18360A17CA0A7932801">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9E3B7233540508E419EC7646DE4B614">3048</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4EE7A403EDDCD673EA41AA5E1F19CD9D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AACA4C4A4E6D7A55F90933F154F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AACA4C4A4E6D7A55F90933F154F82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AACA4C4A4E6D7A55F90933F154F82B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C31928D14A4E6D7D55F90933F54BFB35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55F90933F67FFBD8" blockId="10.[151,631,1101,1162]" box="[151,631,1101,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0F4CC364A4E6D7D55F90933F67FFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,631,1101,1127]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D55F90933F67FFBD8" ID-CoL="6RFDQ" authority="Owen, 1839" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,631,1101,1127]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
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<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55F90933F67FFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,631,1101,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55F90933F5C2FBD8" bold="true" box="[151,458,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D54B70933F667FBD8" author="Owen" box="[473,623,1101,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Owen, R. (1839) Crustacea. In: Beechey, F. W. (ed.): The Zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage; to the Pacific and Behring's Straits Performed in H. M. S. " Blossom " in the Years 1825 - 28. H. G. Bohn, London, 77 - 92, pls. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1839">Owen, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55F9090CF54BFB35" blockId="10.[151,631,1101,1162]" box="[151,323,1138,1162]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4E6D7D55F1090CF4E4FB35" box="[159,236,1138,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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a–g, 5f)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A4E6D7D55F909C2F77BFA80" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55F909C2F68DFB6E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1211,1343]" box="[151,645,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB135C744A4E6D7D55F909C2F68DFB6E" box="[151,645,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D55F909C2F5F2FB6E" ID-CoL="6L4W4" authority="Owen, 1839: 80" authorityName="Owen" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,506,1211,1233]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
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<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55F909C2F546FB6E" box="[151,334,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Grapsus thukuhar</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D543A09C2F5F2FB6E" author="Owen" box="[340,506,1212,1233]" page="80" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1839">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D543A09C2F5DCFB6E" author="Owen" box="[340,468,1212,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Owen, R. (1839) Crustacea. In: Beechey, F. W. (ed.): The Zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage; to the Pacific and Behring's Straits Performed in H. M. S. " Blossom " in the Years 1825 - 28. H. G. Bohn, London, 77 - 92, pls. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1839">Owen, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 80
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 24, fig. 3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55F9099FF77BFA80" blockId="10.[151,1436,1211,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB135C744A4E6D7D55F9099FF77BFA80" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D55F9099FF59FFB49" ID-CoL="6RFDQ" box="[151,407,1248,1270]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
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||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55F9099FF59FFB49" box="[151,407,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D54D1099FF6E7FB49" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[447,751,1248,1270]" page="165" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1853">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D54D1099FF6B2FB49" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[447,698,1248,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1853) Memoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, 20, 163 - 228." type="journal article" year="1853">H. Milne-Edwards 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D5674099EF7DBFB4A" author="Crosnier" box="[794,979,1248,1270]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D5674099EF7A7FB49" author="Crosnier" box="[794,943,1248,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key), 25, figs. 20, 27. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D506D099EF4E7FAA5" author="Holthuis" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D506D099EF190FB4A" author="Holthuis" box="[1283,1432,1248,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 158. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D5425087AF688FAA5" author="Al-Ghais" box="[331,640,1284,1306]" page="413" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D5425087AF646FAA5" author="Al-Ghais" box="[331,590,1284,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Al-Ghais, S. M. & Cooper, R. T. (1996) Brachyura (Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) of Umm Al Quwaisn mangal, United Arab Emirates. Tropical Zoology, 9, 409 - 430." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Ghais & Cooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 413
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D5784087AF009FAA5" author="Tirmizi" box="[746,1025,1284,1306]" page="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D5784087AF7D8FAA5" author="Tirmizi" box="[746,976,1284,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Tirmizi, N. M., Ghani, N. (1996) Marine Fauna of Pakistan: 5: Crustacea: Brachyura, Brachyrhyncha, Part 1: Xanthidae, Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae. Center of Excellence, University of Karachi, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1996">Tirmizi & Ghani 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 54. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D5117087AF120FAA5" author="Hornby" box="[1145,1320,1284,1306]" page="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D5117087AF10AFAA5" author="Hornby" box="[1145,1282,1284,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hornby, R. (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS, Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 7 (2), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Hornby 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D503F087AF577FA81" author="Apel" page="132" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D503F087AF545FA81" author="Apel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Apel, M. & Turkay, M. (1999) Taxonomic Composition, Distribution and Zoogeographic Relationships of the Grapsid and Ocypodid Crab Fauna of Intertidal Soft Bottoms in the Persian Gulf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (Supplement A), 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Apel & Türkay 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A4E6D7D54C60857F640FA81" author="Apel" box="[424,584,1321,1343]" page="118" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D54C60857F61EFA81" author="Apel" box="[424,534,1321,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes, pp. 1 - 268. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 260 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D57F80854F6CBFA80" box="[662,707,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 217 (list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A4E6D7D55F9080CF608F836" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55F9080CF60DFA35" blockId="10.[151,1437,1393,1929]" box="[151,517,1393,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55F9080CF53DFA35" bold="true" box="[151,309,1393,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8C5F84A4E6D7D55F9080CF4DAFA35" box="[151,210,1394,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55A908E8F692F911" blockId="10.[151,1437,1393,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55A908E8F5ACFA10" bold="true" box="[199,420,1430,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
PERSIAN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D574F08E8F66FFA11" box="[545,615,1430,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GULF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D571F08E9F6ABFA10" box="[625,675,1431,1455]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D571F08E9F6ABFA10" bold="true" box="[625,675,1431,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D57DF08E8F6F1FA11" box="[689,761,1430,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D566808E8F746FA11" box="[774,846,1430,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Brach1137), under decayed wood, mangroves, Bandar- Khamir, Hormozgan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D54EF08C5F5D7FA6C" box="[385,479,1467,1491]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="26.466667">26º 28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D548508C5F64FFA6C" box="[491,583,1467,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="55.583332">55º 35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. R. Naderloo,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D567608C5F79AFA6C" box="[792,914,1467,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-12-29">29.12.2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D56F008C5F7E1FA6C" box="[926,1001,1467,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D569A08C5F039FA6C" box="[1012,1073,1467,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D515008C5F08EFA6C" box="[1086,1158,1467,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Brach1201), rocky shore, east of Kong Harbour, Hormozgan, coll. R. Naderloo,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D57B308A1F75FFA48" box="[733,855,1503,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006-02-01">02.01.2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D560C08A1F7A3FA48" box="[866,939,1503,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D56D708A1F7F8FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[953,1008,1503,1527]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
38444), mangroves, S. coast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D505A08A1F188FA48" box="[1332,1408,1503,1527]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D55F90B7AF4FCF9A3" box="[151,244,1540,1564]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="26.716667">26º 43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D55900B7AF550F9A3" box="[254,344,1540,1564]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="55.816666">55º 49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. R. Naderloo & M. Türkay,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D57DC0B7AF724F9A3" box="[690,812,1540,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-09-01">09.01.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D565B0B7AF777F9A3" box="[821,895,1540,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D56E60B7AF7EBF9A3" box="[904,995,1540,1564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D569E0B7AF02FF9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1008,1063,1540,1564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
38445), muddy-sand, Tula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D503E0B7AF194F9A3" box="[1360,1436,1540,1564]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Qeshm</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D55DD0B56F519F9FF" box="[179,273,1576,1600]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="26.983334">26º 59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D54730B56F570F9FF" box="[285,376,1576,1600]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="56.2">56º 12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. R. Naderloo & M. Türkay,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D57B30B56F75EF9FF" box="[733,854,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-01-13">13.01.2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D560F0B56F792F9FE" box="[865,922,1576,1601]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D560F0B56F792F9FE" bold="true" box="[865,922,1576,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UAE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D56C60B56F7F9F9FF" box="[936,1009,1576,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D56910B56F03EF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1023,1078,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
97394), sandy-mud, Um Al-Qaiwain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D55B90B33F53DF9DA" box="[215,309,1613,1637]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D542E0B33F592F9DA" box="[320,410,1613,1637]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="55.566666">55º 34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. M. Apel,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D57510B33F6B1F9DA" box="[575,697,1613,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-09-07">09.07.1995</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D57AA0B33F706F9DA" box="[708,782,1613,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D56760B33F77CF9DA" box="[792,884,1613,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(3 ovig.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D568D0B33F012F9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[995,1050,1613,1637]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
973953), mangroves, Khor, Ras Al- Khaymah,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D54620B0FF561F936" box="[268,361,1649,1673]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="25.766666">25º 46'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D541A0B0FF5C6F936" box="[372,462,1649,1673]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="55.966667">55º 58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. M. Apel,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D571C0B0FF6E4F936" box="[626,748,1649,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-10-07">10.07.1995</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D57980B0FF748F936" box="[758,832,1649,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D56240B0FF7BBF936" box="[842,947,1649,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D56AF0B0FF7F3F936" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[961,1019,1649,1673]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
97396), rocky intertidal, Abu Dhabi,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D55F90BE8F4F2F911" box="[151,250,1686,1710]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="24.916666">24º 55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D54680BE8F56EF911" box="[262,358,1686,1710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="52.85">52º 51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. M. Apel,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D577B0BE8F69EF911" box="[533,662,1686,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1995-07-17">17.07.1995</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55AB0BC5F608F836" blockId="10.[151,1437,1393,1929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D55AB0BC5F506F96C" box="[197,270,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GULF</collectionCode>
|
||
OF
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D54510BC5F59FF96C" box="[319,407,1723,1747]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">OMAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D54CC0BC5F5DFF96C" box="[418,471,1723,1747]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D54CC0BC5F5DFF96C" bold="true" box="[418,471,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D548A0BC5F63AF96C" box="[484,562,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D57530BC2F6A1F96C" box="[573,681,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D57D80BC5F709F96C" box="[694,769,1723,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Brach1146), mangroves, Khor-Khalasi, Jask, Horzmozgan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D55F90BA1F4F5F948" box="[151,253,1759,1783]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D54620BA1F567F948" box="[268,367,1759,1783]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="58.033333">58º 02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. R. Naderloo,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D57390BA1F6DFF948" box="[599,727,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-11-21">21.11.2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D578B0BA1F749F948" box="[741,833,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D563E0BA1F7D8F948" box="[848,976,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D56B00BA1F028F948" box="[990,1056,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D515F0BA1F074F948" box="[1073,1148,1759,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Brach1182), mangroves, Khor-Khalasi, Jask, Hormozgan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D57610A7AF673F8A3" box="[527,635,1796,1820]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D57E80A7AF6E6F8A3" box="[646,750,1796,1820]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="58.033333">58º 02' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. R. Naderloo & A. Kazemi,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D51040A7AF0E3F8A3" box="[1130,1259,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-11-21">21.11.2005</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D51990A7AF14AF8A3" box="[1271,1346,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D503C0A7AF195F8A3" box="[1362,1437,1796,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Brach1162), mangroves, Khor-Khalasi, Jask, Hormozgan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D56540A56F7A9F8FF" box="[826,929,1832,1856]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D56DF0A56F01DF8FF" box="[945,1045,1832,1856]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="58.033333">58º 02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. R. Naderloo & A. Kazemi,
|
||
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4E6D7D55F90A33F51FF8DA" box="[151,279,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-11-21">21.11.2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D544B0A32F568F8DA" box="[293,352,1868,1893]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D544B0A32F568F8DA" bold="true" box="[293,352,1868,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UAE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D541C0A33F5C6F8DA" box="[370,462,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4E6D7D54B30A33F644F8DA" box="[477,588,1869,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(3 ovig.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4E6D7D57A20A33F70DF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[716,773,1869,1893]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
37393), mangroves, Fujairah, Khor Kalba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D506C0A33F160F8DA" box="[1282,1384,1869,1893]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="25.016666">25º 01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4E6D7D50190A33F4C3F836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="56.35">56º 21'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, coll. M. Apel, 0 1.07.1995.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C2BD24A4F6D7C55F90A00F767F86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4F6D7C55F90A00F767F86E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1918,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4F6D7C55F90A00F51BF82C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1918,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4F6D7C54770A01F6A5F82A" authority="Owen, 1839" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" box="[281,685,1918,1941]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4F6D7C54770A01F61FF82B" box="[281,535,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
(Owen, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (ZUTC Brach1162), a–f; female (ZUTC Brach1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C2BD24A486D7B55F908B3F735F9E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205392/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[211,1383,209,1449]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A486D7B55F908B3F735F9E1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1485,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A486D7B55F908B3F51BFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1485,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A486D7B545D08B0F662FA5C" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[307,618,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A486D7B545D08B0F604FA5B" box="[307,524,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Grapsus albolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Milbert, 1812, male (ZUTC Brach1175, CL = 51.00 mm, CB = 54.6 mm); b, the same species in his habitat in Ramin, Baluchestan, Gulf of Oman (photograph by R. Naderloo); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A486D7B51C10893F570F99F" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A486D7B51C10893F174F9BD" box="[1199,1404,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Grapsus granulosus</emphasis>
|
||
H. Milne Edwards, 1853
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (ZUTC Brach1183, CL = 51.00 mm, CB = 54.6 mm); d, the same specimen, ventral surface; e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A486D7B55F90B55F626F980" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,558,1577,1600]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A486D7B55F90B55F58DF9FF" box="[151,389,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
|
||
(Forskål, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (SMF 38455, CL = 23.06 mm, CB = 28.60 mm); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A486D7B51F40B55F52DF9E0" authority="Owen, 1839" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A486D7B51F40B55F194F980" box="[1178,1436,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
(Owen, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (SMF 38444, CL = 23.7 mm, CB = 28.3 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A486D7A55AB0BF4F068FC78" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A486D7B55AB0BF4F4C2F87C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1674,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A486D7B55AB0BF4F57AF91C" bold="true" box="[197,370,1674,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A486D7B54810BF5F635F91C" box="[495,573,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 5f) about 1.25 as broad as long, maximum breadth slightly behind exorbital angles, slightly convex; carapace regions poorly defined, lineal depression between gastric and cardiac region; cardiac, intestinal regions faintly defined by depression; lateral region with 10 curved ridges, second, last ones longer than others, short ridges behind frontal lobes. Frontal region with 4 lobes, median 2 slightly smaller than lateral 2, moderately granular on anterior margin; frontal region deflexed downwards, frontal edge about 0.58 times as broad as carapace, slightly longer than posterior edge of carapace. Supraorbital margin smooth, nearly sinuous. Infraorbital margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A486D7B545F0A1DF57DF8C4" box="[305,373,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b) with denticles on medial portion, relatively large, irregular; outer portion oblique, smooth, separated from exorbital angle by deep U-shaped notch; inner angle broadly triangular, with faint ridge on medial part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0DE9F0C3FF6B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Lateral margin without tooth (except of exorbital angle), behind exorbital angle straight, then getting convergent, from medial part getting again divergent, making lateral margin slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A51050DC2F0B8FF6B" box="[1131,1200,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0DA1F698FD83" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Chelipeds subequal. Ischium of large cheliped with 2 sharp teeth on anterior margin, that of small cheliped with 3 or 4 small sharp teeth. Anterior margin of merus with 3 blunt teeth on proximal part, 4 sharp triangular teeth on distal part; posterior surface with smooth transverse ridges. Carpus with spine-shaped tooth distally on inner margin, with small supplementary tubercles around large tooth; posterior surface with transverse ridges, small granules scattered on it. Manus with outer surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A57830C11F73BFE38" box="[749,819,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c) smooth over most part, with microscopic granules, some oblique ridges on lower proximal portion; longitudinal, finely granular ridges along lower portion; upper margin with large granules; lower margin with small tubercles; inner surface with oblique ridges on proximal part. Fingers smooth, curved inwards distally; small denticles along upper margin of movable finger, smaller distally; cutting edges with moderate gap in proximal half, tubercle-shaped teeth along cutting edges, that of unmovable finger with large tooth on median part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A575E0F5AF67DFD83" box="[560,629,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0F39F17DFD73" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Walking legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A54020F39F5BAFDE0" box="[364,434,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d), flattened. Merus with anterior margin serrated, with subdistal spine; posterior distal portion with 4 spines, becoming smaller distally; upper surface with transverse ridges, scarce on last legs. Propodus with black bristles along anterior, posterior margins, 2 large spines on posterior distal part. Dactylus with 6 spines along anterior margin, 4 spines along posterior margin, scattered black bristles along anterior, posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0FA9F574FC88" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A55AB0FA9F4F6FD50" box="[197,254,727,751]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A54130FA9F5C9FD50" box="[381,449,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e) with third somite slightly shorter than fourth; sixth about as long as fifth, with lateral margin nearly straight in three quarters of proximal part, roundly divergent distally; telson long, about 1.5 times as long as sixth somite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0E3AF138FC3F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
G1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A55970E3AF535FCE3" box="[249,317,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
f) relatively stout, in particular in proximal half, sperm canal spiral form, apical chitinous process remarkably long, gently curved outwards; long setae on distal portion, not concealing apical long process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0EF2F068FC78" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Female gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A496D7A54F40EF2F5D6FC1B" box="[410,478,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1365,236,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Metopograpsus thukuhar (Owen, 1839), male (ZUTC Brach 1162), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1162): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A496D7A54A10EF2F5D6FC1B" box="[463,478,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="g" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g) at anterior edge of sternite, nearly semicircular; operculum relatively wide, gently narrowing, apically rounded, located closely at bottom of depression, directed forward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A496D7A55AB0EAAF5F9FBE7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0EAAF5F9FBE7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A55AB0EAAF530FC53" bold="true" box="[197,312,980,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A542D0EABF656FC53" box="[323,606,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A542D0EABF656FC53" box="[323,606,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific and has been well documented by several authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A576D0E89F6AFFBB0" author="Crosnier" box="[515,679,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A57DA0E89F750FBB0" author="Holthuis" box="[692,856,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A560B0E89F088FBB0" author="Vannini" box="[869,1152,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Vannini, M. & Valmori, P. (1981) Researches on the coast of Somalia. The shore and the dune of Sar Uanle. 30. Grapsidae (Decapoda, Brachyura). Monitore Zoologico Italiano, (N. S.), Supplement 14, 57 - 101." type="journal article" year="1981">Vannini & Valmori 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A51E30E89F198FBB0" author="Tirmizi" box="[1165,1424,1015,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tirmizi, N. M., Ghani, N. (1996) Marine Fauna of Pakistan: 5: Crustacea: Brachyura, Brachyrhyncha, Part 1: Xanthidae, Goneplacidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, Grapsidae. Center of Excellence, University of Karachi, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1996">Tirmizi & Ghani 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is distinguishable from its sympatric conger in the region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A56C40963F015FB8B" box="[938,1053,1053,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A56C40963F7C9FB8B" box="[938,961,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A56A10963F015FB8B" box="[975,1053,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">messor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, using several distinct characteristics which are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6814EE14A496D7A54F6093EF5E5FBE7" box="[408,493,1088,1112]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[165,1412,237,652]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 2. Main morphologic differences between two closely related and occasionally sympatric species, Metopograpsus messor and M. thukuhar." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C2BD24A4A6D7955F90DE6F59AFF73" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF7C2BD24A4A6D7955F90DE6F59AFF73">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A496D7A55AB091DF154F82B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB091DF192F9B7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A55AB091DF52CFBC3" bold="true" box="[197,292,1123,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A5443091BF640FBC3" box="[301,584,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A5443091BF640FBC3" box="[301,584,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium-size species (largest male CL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A496D7A5138091AF0C4FBC3" box="[1110,1228,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.996" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="19.96">19.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CB =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A496D7A504F091AF19FFBC3" box="[1313,1431,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.466" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="24.66">24.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
, largest female CL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A496D7A541309F6F5F9FB1F" box="[381,497,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="23.25">23.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CB =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A496D7A572F09F6F6BCFB1F" box="[577,692,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.982" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="29.82">29.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that is typically found among the pneumatophores and tree zones in mangrove forests, where it is sympatric with its congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A562809D3F7B2FB7B" box="[838,954,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A562809D3F755FB7B" box="[838,861,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A560309D3F7B2FB7B" box="[877,954,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">messor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A56A409D2F0FBFB7B" box="[970,1267,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A56A409D2F0FBFB7B" box="[970,1267,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Macrophthalmus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not as common as the latter in the Persian Gulf and it is occasionally seen on open muddy ground in seaside fringe of mangroves. It has also been recorded from mangroves in the Red Sea (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A56AF098AF06DFAB3" author="Holthuis" box="[961,1125,1268,1292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Active crabs were mostly recorded out of water during high tide, in particular among the roots immediately above the water level or, rarely, on the trunk of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A544E0843F561FAEA" box="[288,361,1341,1365]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
mangroves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A54960842F6CEFAEB" author="Fratini" box="[504,710,1340,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fratini, S., Cannicci, S., Abincha, L. M. & Vannini, M. (2000) Feeding, temporal, and spatial preferences of Metopograpsus thukuhar (Decapoda; Grapsidae): An opportunistic mangrove dweller. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20 (2), 326 - 333." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Fratini
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A57250843F673FAEB" box="[587,635,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A57B60843F7F9FAEB" box="[728,1009,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A57B60843F7F9FAEB" box="[728,1009,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopograpsus thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly hides in small holes providing by the crossing of the mangrove roots and by the roots entering the mud. It has never been observed digging burrows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A55B208FAF5A1FA23" author="Fratini" box="[220,425,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fratini, S., Cannicci, S., Abincha, L. M. & Vannini, M. (2000) Feeding, temporal, and spatial preferences of Metopograpsus thukuhar (Decapoda; Grapsidae): An opportunistic mangrove dweller. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20 (2), 326 - 333." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Fratini
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A544108FBF557FA23" box="[303,351,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is basically an algivorous crab grazing on the roots and trunk of the mangroves during low tide, but sometimes moving onto open ground to catch smaller crabs such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A512E08D7F066FA7F" box="[1088,1134,1449,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A512E08D7F066FA7F" box="[1088,1134,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A51B608D6F194FA7F" box="[1240,1436,1448,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Dotilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A51B608D6F194FA7F" box="[1240,1436,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dotilla fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A55DA08B3F502FA5A" box="[180,266,1485,1509]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
|
||
mangroves ecosystem.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A577A08B2F6E6FA5B" box="[532,750,1484,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fratini, S., Cannicci, S., Abincha, L. M. & Vannini, M. (2000) Feeding, temporal, and spatial preferences of Metopograpsus thukuhar (Decapoda; Grapsidae): An opportunistic mangrove dweller. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20 (2), 326 - 333." type="journal article">
|
||
Fratini
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A570B08B3F69DFA5B" box="[613,661,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
analyzed the content of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A569008B3F081FA5B" box="[1022,1161,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A569008B3F01DFA5B" box="[1022,1045,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A514A08B2F081FA5B" box="[1060,1161,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
midgut in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A506F08B3F145FA5A" box="[1281,1357,1485,1509]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, showing that about 2.5% of its food items are animals, therefore proposing that it is omnivorous rather than herbivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0B6AF09BF927" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
This medium-size species is present in smaller populations in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A51A70B6AF106F993" box="[1225,1294,1556,1580]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
mangal system, in comparison to its sympatric congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A57FA0B47F700F9EF" box="[660,776,1593,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A57FA0B47F6A3F9EF" box="[660,683,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A57D40B47F700F9EF" box="[698,776,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">messor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A565D0B47F777F9EE" box="[819,895,1593,1617]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A56990B47F089F9EF" box="[1015,1153,1592,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A56990B47F089F9EF" box="[1015,1153,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. thukuhar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in relatively large populations together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A54AD0B23F6B4F9CB" box="[451,700,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Perisesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A54AD0B23F6B4F9CB" box="[451,700,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Perisesarma guttatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are the two most common crabs of the East Africa mangrove fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A54C70BFEF67FF927" author="Fratini" box="[425,631,1664,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fratini, S., Cannicci, S., Abincha, L. M. & Vannini, M. (2000) Feeding, temporal, and spatial preferences of Metopograpsus thukuhar (Decapoda; Grapsidae): An opportunistic mangrove dweller. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20 (2), 326 - 333." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Fratini
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A54920BFFF626F927" box="[508,558,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A57EF0BFEF751F927" author="Vannini" box="[641,857,1664,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Vannini, M., Oluoch, A. & Ruwa, R. K. (1997) The Tree Climbing Crabs of Kenyan Mangroves. In: Kjerfve, B. B. L., Lacerda, De & Diop, E. S. (eds.): Mangrove Ecosystems Studies in Latin America and Africa, UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Sciences, 325 - 338" type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Vannini
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A57B10BFFF719F927" box="[735,785,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A560A0BFEF08FF927" author="Gillikin" box="[868,1159,1664,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Gillikin, D. P. & Schubart, C. D. (2004) Ecology and systematics of mangrove crabs of the genus Perisesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from East Africa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 435 - 445." type="journal article" year="2004">Gillikin & Schubart 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0BDDF053F8BB" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A55AB0BDDF515F903" bold="true" box="[197,285,1699,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The colour pattern is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A496D7A578B0BDBF752F903" box="[741,858,1701,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A578B0BDBF6F4F903" box="[741,764,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A56620BDBF752F903" box="[780,858,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">messor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The carapace is slightly darker, with brown spots covered most of the gray background of the carapace. Chelipeds are dark gray to pale orange, with small brown dots. Walking legs are dark gray with brown dots mainly scattered on anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0A71F7D5F8F3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A55AB0A71F591F897" bold="true" box="[197,409,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Regional records.</emphasis>
|
||
PERSIAN GULF:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A57140A71F6BEF897" box="[634,694,1807,1832]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A57140A71F6BEF897" bold="true" box="[634,694,1807,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UAE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A57A80A71F7E6F898" author="Al-Ghais" box="[710,1006,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Al-Ghais, S. M. & Cooper, R. T. (1996) Brachyura (Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) of Umm Al Quwaisn mangal, United Arab Emirates. Tropical Zoology, 9, 409 - 430." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Ghais & Cooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A56920A71F09EF898" author="Hornby" box="[1020,1174,1807,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hornby, R. (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS, Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 7 (2), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Hornby 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A51C30A6EF0EAF897" box="[1197,1250,1808,1832]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A51C30A6EF0EAF897" bold="true" box="[1197,1250,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study). GULF OF
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A547C0A4AF564F8F3" box="[274,364,1844,1868]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">OMAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A54180A4DF5B9F8F3" box="[374,433,1843,1868]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A54180A4DF5B9F8F3" bold="true" box="[374,433,1843,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UAE</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A54AE0A4AF651F8F3" author="Hornby" box="[448,601,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hornby, R. (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS, Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 7 (2), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Hornby 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A496D7A570B0A4AF6D6F8F3" author="Apel" box="[613,734,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes, pp. 1 - 268. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 260 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A579C0A4AF72FF8F3" box="[754,807,1844,1868]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A579C0A4AF72FF8F3" bold="true" box="[754,807,1844,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A496D7A55AB0A29F154F82B" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977A7484A496D7A55AB0A29F60CF8CF" bold="true" box="[197,516,1879,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Indo-West Pacific:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A57890A29F774F8D0" box="[743,892,1879,1903]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A56E60A29F019F8D0" box="[904,1041,1879,1903]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A51700A29F091F8D0" box="[1054,1177,1879,1903]" name="Seychelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East Africa, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A57430A02F67CF82B" box="[557,628,1916,1940]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A57EE0A02F6EAF82B" box="[640,738,1916,1940]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A57830A02F721F82B" box="[749,809,1916,1940]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A565A0A02F79EF82B" box="[820,918,1916,1940]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A56CF0A02F7EFF82B" box="[929,999,1916,1940]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A569C0A03F03DF82B" box="[1010,1077,1917,1940]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A496D7A512E0A02F0A1F82B" box="[1088,1193,1916,1940]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tahiti, Hawaii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |