treatments-xml/data/03/80/5B/03805B1D17289259FF1D82B1A8072CB5.xml

<document id="D0FF234713D4735D0C3FC75D58A919EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="20937" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31104c67-4109-4e4f-9a55-0665600c6ea1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1674201220276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahder, Brian W., Myrie, Wayne, Helmick, Ericka E. &amp; Bartlett, Charles R." docDate="2023" docId="03805B1D17289259FF1D82B1A8072CB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplaxius fornicus Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFB92365172D9250FF8A8226AA482B54" masterDocTitle="A new species of planthopper in the genus Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) from disturbed submontane rainforest in Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1699474176480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C4C6E9B891FB6ECCB81FCC0697F6F53D">A new species of planthopper in the genus Haplaxius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea Cixiidae) from disturbed submontane rainforest in Jamaica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0319A3B90F8F7A152DBC6A3A2820424D">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D6D7D3D904409E3346BD3D027E1A8D8">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. bbahder @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 4832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEB9FB1496AE037479C813A66A45990C">Myrie, Wayne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9161947CDF092F79F345C2579795FEA9">Coconut Industry Board, 18 Waterloo Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica W. I. cocomax @ cwjamaica. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6BECAA3728A414F49E4C77C3E47267E">Helmick, Ericka E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6788EF8BF6D68947CF35FA693D38B2A">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology-Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA. ehelmick @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5153 - 0891</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42C1ED03AB96AE91F42C02C3FB81A932">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E79376A830362389F93BA8E14744008A">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA. bartlett @ udel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9428 - 7337</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="53D8527142B867D52F9FB9D6AAE52A9B">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0DE5D6717289255FF1D82B1A8FF2BE5" bold="true" box="[151,695,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF1D82B1A8FF2BE5" bold="true" box="[151,695,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817289255FF1D82B1A8262BE5" authority="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,622,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF1D82B1ABC92BE5" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
Bahder &amp; Bartlett
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217289255FDFF82B1A8FF2BE5" box="[629,695,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289255FF1D829DAB752B81" blockId="5.[151,695,151,213]" box="[151,317,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
(
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17289255FF15829DAB7C2B81" box="[159,308,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStart-7="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="5.[152,255,1243,1267]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" captionStartId-2="6.[152,255,1507,1531]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1984,2008]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" captionStartId-5="8.[152,255,814,838]" captionStartId-6="8.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionStartId-7="9.[152,255,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1390,741,1219]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1390,1347,1756]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,597,1477]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1433,1593,1956]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetBox-6="[157,1436,878,1557]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1437,309,1285]" captionTargetId-0="figure-232@5.[198,1390,741,1219]" captionTargetId-1="figure-270@5.[198,1390,1328,1772]" captionTargetId-2="figure-206@6.[151,1436,597,1484]" captionTargetId-3="figure-239@6.[151,1436,1592,1961]" captionTargetId-4="figure-335@7.[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetId-5="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetId-6="figure-59@8.[151,1436,863,1558]" captionTargetId-7="figure-89@9.[151,1437,309,1285]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionTargetPageId-7="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Adult habitus of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) male lateral view, (B) male dorsal view, (C) female lateral view and (D) female dorsal view; scale = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Adult male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Forewing venation of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; black = vein, italics = crossvein, green = cell (interpretation following Bourgoin et al. 2015)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Hindwing venation of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. displaying I-type connection between MP and CuA veins." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURE8.AedeagusofHaplaxiusfornicussp.n.;(A)rightlateralview,(B)leftlateralview,(C)ventralview,and(D)dorsalview." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. Aedeagus line-art for Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) ventral view, and (D) dorsal view." captionText-7="FIGURE 10. Female genitalia of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) dorsal view and (C) ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553568" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553572" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553574" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553578" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553580" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553582" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7553568/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7553572/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7553574/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7553578/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7553580/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7553582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figures 3–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289255FF1D8325AF572A49" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,717]" box="[151,1311,259,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF1D8325AB7E2A49" bold="true" box="[151,310,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="549254A917289255FF1D8325AA9A2A49" box="[151,210,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Castleton Botanic Garden (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D8CCC17289255FDE68325A8AF2A49" box="[620,743,259,285]" degrees="18.170892" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" precision="1" value="18.170893">18.170892</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D8CCC17289255FD798325A93F2A49" box="[755,887,259,285]" degrees="76.823239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" precision="1" value="-76.82324">-76.823239</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49ED24E917289255FC018325AE102A49" box="[907,1112,259,286]" country="Jamaica" name="Saint Mary" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Saint Mary Parish</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33EAA9B17289255FBE98325AEF52A49" box="[1123,1213,259,285]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17289255FB468325AF462A49" box="[1228,1294,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,702,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-279@1.[151,1436,702,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Haplaxius species of Jamaica; (A) habitus Haplaxius crudus (male); (B) habitus Haplaxius jamaicae (male); (C) left lateral view of aedeagus for H. crudus and (D) H. jamaicae; scale = 1 mm”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B98017289255FF4D8301AEEC2ADD" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289255FF4D8301AEEC2ADD" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF4D8301AB0A2A15" bold="true" box="[199,322,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Strongly sexually dimorphic; males pale yellow with fuscous wash over dorsal surface, forewings clear. females heavily infuscate over entire body, forwings mostly infuscate. Aedeagus with two large, serrated flanges near apex connecting to flagellum and a row of small spines on right-ventral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B98017289257FF4D83B5AE8F2C05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289255FF4D83B5AF4129D1" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF4D83B5AB112AF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FED583B5ABE82AF9" box="[351,416,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Color</emphasis>
. Body generally pale gray-yellow, head of uniform coloration (ocellus red), face unmarked. Males pale yellow on dorsum (dorsally washed with fuscous posterior to mesonotum, slightly paler between lateral carinae of mesonotum), ivory white on venter; disc of pronotum with irregular nearly black marking; wings mostly clear, tinged with fuscous in distal third past nodal line; crossveins tinged fuscous, a strong spot at im-crossvein, additional markings tracing Sc vein, at apex of pterostigma, at the apices of marginal cells and on the marginal vein of the clavus (A 
<subScript id="17ADE84E17289255FEC5807CAB1F293C" attach="left" box="[335,343,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">2</subScript>
) proximad of composite Pcu+A 
<subScript id="17ADE84E17289255FD4C807CA886293C" attach="left" box="[710,718,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">1</subScript>
vein reaching wing margin. Females with same base color and pattern as males, except more strongly infuscate over entire body including venter and wings (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17289255FB3D804DAEB329D1" box="[1207,1275,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,741,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-232@5.[198,1390,741,1219]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult habitus of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) male lateral view, (B) male dorsal view, (C) female lateral view and (D) female dorsal view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289255FF4D80A9AB6B2999" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF4D80A9AB7E29FD" box="[199,310,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Structure.</emphasis>
Body length (including wings), males: 
<quantity id="4CD147EE17289255FD6680A9A90729FE" box="[748,847,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.32">4.32 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FCD480B6A92429FD" box="[862,876,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">n</emphasis>
= 1), females 
<quantity id="4CD147EE17289255FB8380A9AEE329FE" box="[1033,1195,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.055" metricValueMax="5.06" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.055" valueMax="5.06" valueMin="5.05">5.05–5.06 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FB3080B6AE8029FD" box="[1210,1224,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">n</emphasis>
= 3). Body weakly compressed.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF1286FDAB5F2FA7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1243,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Adult habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817289255FE4E86FDA8CC2FA7" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,644,1243,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FE4E86FDA8CC2FA7" box="[452,644,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217289255FD0086FDA88A2FA7" box="[650,706,1243,1267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (A) male lateral view, (B) male dorsal view, (C) female lateral view and (D) female dorsal view; scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56BA8317289255FF128525A9812C6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" startId="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" targetBox="[206,1390,1347,1756]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289255FF128525A9812C6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1795,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FF128525AB512C4F" bold="true" box="[152,281,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Adult male 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817289255FE128525A8112C4F" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[408,601,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FE128525A8112C4F" box="[408,601,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917289255FDEA8525A8EA2C4F" bold="true" box="[608,674,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217289255FDEA8525A8D42C4F" box="[608,668,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
</emphasis>
(A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17289256FF4D854BAB2A2A49" blockId="5.[151,1436,1901,2036]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
Head. Head in dorsal view narrower than pronotum; in lateral view, evenly rounded from back of head to frontoclypeal suture, head weakly projected in front of eyes (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17289255FCE985B7A9892CFF" box="[867,961,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,1347,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[198,1390,1328,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17289255FB1885B7AEA62CFF" box="[1170,1262,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,1347,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[198,1390,1328,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), vertex nearly parallel-sided, widest at posterior margin, narrowing slightly to anterior margin; posterior margin slightly concave, anterior margin truncate at fastigium, transverse carinae present at fastigium; vertex approximately twice as long as wide (at posterior margin). In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172B9256FD0882B1A8922BE5" box="[642,730,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,1347,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[198,1390,1328,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), face (frons plus clypeus) rhomboid, frons narrowest at dorsal margin, expanding ventrad to about lower level of antennae before constricting to frontoclypeal suture, median carina evident, reaching transverse suture at fastigium, median ocellus obsolete; frontoclypeus straight, clypeus inverse triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172B9256FF4D8301AF352ADD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
Thorax. Pronotum narrow in dorsal view, convex on anterior margin, concave on posterior margin, median carina complete, lateral (postocular) carinae evident, terminating at ventrolateral apex (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172B9256FBBE836DAED82A31" box="[1076,1168,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,1347,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[198,1390,1328,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum longer at midline than vertex plus pronotum, tricarinate, lateral carinae subparallel, weakly diverging posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172B9256FA938349AF392ADD" box="[1305,1393,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,1347,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-270@5.[198,1390,1328,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) head, pronotum and mesonotum lateral view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum dorsal view, and (C) head and pronotum frontal view; scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172B9256FF4D83B5A9992969" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
Forewing elongate oval, weakly expanding distad, apex rounded; apex of clavus just beyond midlength, fork of MP from ScP+R in proximal quarter of wing, fusion of Pcu+A 
<subScript id="17ADE84E172B9256FCC683EFA91C2A83" attach="left" box="[844,852,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">1</subScript>
distad of branching of MP near midlength of clavus, branching of RP from ScP+RA (forming cell C1) and branching of CuA (forming cell C5) at same level, preceding apex of clavus. Vein branching pattern RA unbranched, RP 3-branched, MP 5-branched and CuA 2-branched (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172B9256FAE583D9AAEF2969" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,597,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[151,1436,597,1484]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Forewing venation of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; black = vein, italics = crossvein, green = cell (interpretation following Bourgoin et al. 2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with I-type connection between MP and CuA veins (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172B9256FCF58005A98B2969" box="[895,963,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,1593,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-239@6.[151,1436,1592,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hindwing venation of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. displaying I-type connection between MP and CuA veins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56BA83172B9256FF1287C5ABA92D4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" startId="6.[152,255,1507,1531]" targetBox="[152,1436,597,1477]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172B9256FF1287C5ABA92D4B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1507,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172B9256FF1287C5AB532EAF" bold="true" box="[152,283,1507,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Forewing venation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C299188172B9256FD8787C5A8992EAF" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[525,721,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172B9256FD8787C5A8992EAF" box="[525,721,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D3619172B9256FD5087C5A95E2EAF" bold="true" box="[730,790,1507,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B62172B9256FD5087C5A95E2EAF" box="[730,790,1507,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; black = vein, italics = crossvein, green = cell (interpretation following 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA172B9256FE8A8421AB9E2D4B" author="Bourgoin, T. &amp; Wang, R. R. &amp; Ache, M. &amp; Hoch, H. &amp; Soulier-Perkins, A. &amp; Stroinski, A. &amp; Yap, S. &amp; Szwedo, J." box="[256,470,1543,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" pagination="63 - 77" refId="ref5693" refString="Bourgoin, T., Wang, R. R., Ache, M., Hoch, H., Soulier-Perkins, A., Stroinski, A., Yap, S. &amp; Szwedo, J. (2015) From micropterism to hyperpterism: recognition strategy and standardized homology-driven terminology of the forewing venation patterns in planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Zoomorphology, 134 (1), 63 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 014 - 0243 - 6" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bourgoin 
<emphasis id="B95D3619172B9256FEEC842EABDA2D4B" box="[358,402,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56BA83172B9256FF1285E6AF192C8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553574" box="[152,1361,1984,2009]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" startId="6.[152,255,1984,2008]" targetBox="[151,1433,1593,1956]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172B9256FF1285E6AF192C8C" blockId="6.[152,1361,1984,2009]" box="[152,1361,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172B9256FF1285E6AB502C8C" bold="true" box="[152,280,1984,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Hindwing venation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C299188172B9256FD8985E6A88D2C8C" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[515,709,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172B9256FD8985E6A88D2C8C" box="[515,709,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B62172B9256FD4185E7A94A2C8C" box="[715,770,1985,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
displaying I-type connection between MP and CuA veins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172A9257FF4D82B1A8B12BE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,761,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Spinulation of hind tibiae and tarsomeres is 6-7-8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172A9257FF4D829DAF2B286D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
Terminalia. Pygofer irregular in lateral view, concavely sinuate on anterior margin, convexly sinuate on posterior margin, widest near midlength, narrowest at dorsal and ventral margins (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FC5082F9AE7E2BAD" box="[986,1078,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). In ventral view, medioventral process elongate, approximately 3X long as wide at base; weakly oblaceolate, apex rounded, slightly constricted below midlength, bearing a ventral median ridge (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FD6E8301A9082A15" box="[740,832,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Gonostyli in lateral view “scoop-like”, dorsal and ventral margins irregularly sinuate, narrowest at base, expanding distad to midlength, then dorsally expanded to seimquadrate region on dorsal margin before apex, ventral marginconvex (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FC518349AE7D2ADD" box="[987,1077,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). In ventral view, “paddle-like”, elongate, narrowest at base, curved lateral, strongly sinuate on outer and inner margins, sub-quadrate at apex, widest supapically (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FEF08391AB9D2A85" box="[378,469,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus tubular, in lateral view shaft upcurved, with midventral row of teeth and large diagonally oriented serrated flange on ventral margin (A1, 
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FCFF83FDA9F42AA1" box="[885,956,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE8.AedeagusofHaplaxiusfornicussp.n.;(A)rightlateralview,(B)leftlateralview,(C)ventralview,and(D)dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Figs 8</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FC7F83FDAE4D2AA1" box="[1013,1029,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,878,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-59@8.[151,1436,863,1558]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aedeagus line-art for Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) ventral view, and (D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">9</figureCitation>
), a second (A2) large serrate flange on right side; A1 arising subapically on ventral margin, left side, curving diagonally distad to base of endosoma; A2 arising on right lateral side extending distally to base of endosoma, endosoma comprised of an elongate tubular membranous tube and three sclerotized processes (F1, F2, and F3), endosoma with dorsal longitudinal concavity; F1 and F2 arising near dorsal of endosomal base, F1 angled to left lateral side, slightly sinuate; F2 angled to right lateral side, approximately twice as long and more slender than F1; F3 similar in length and shape to F1, arising on left lateral side of flagellum at midpoint in basal half (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FD778095A90D2999" box="[765,837,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE8.AedeagusofHaplaxiusfornicussp.n.;(A)rightlateralview,(B)leftlateralview,(C)ventralview,and(D)dorsalview." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Figs 8</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FCF78095A9C52999" box="[893,909,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,878,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-59@8.[151,1436,863,1558]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Aedeagus line-art for Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) ventral view, and (D) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">9</figureCitation>
). Anal tube in lateral view relatively short and stout with broad, downcurved apex; dorsal and ventral margins subparallel nearly to paraproct, apex broad, curved ventrad, to broadly rounded apex; bearing subtriangular process near midpoint on inner ventral margin, in ventral view, asymmetrical, left lateral side with protrusion on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FC348139AE5E286D" box="[958,1046,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-335@7.[151,1435,849,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male Haplaxius fornicus sp. n. terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); paraproct short and conical.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56BA83172A9257FF1284D7AEB72C5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553576" box="[152,1279,1777,1801]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" startId="7.[152,255,1777,1801]" targetBox="[151,1435,849,1753]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172A9257FF1284D7AEB72C5D" blockId="7.[152,1279,1777,1801]" box="[152,1279,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172A9257FF1284D7AB502C5D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Male 
<taxonomicName id="4C299188172A9257FED384D7A8532C5D" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,539,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172A9257FED384D7A8532C5D" box="[345,539,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D3619172A9257FDAB84D7A8122C5D" bold="true" box="[545,602,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B62172A9257FDAB84D7A8122C5D" box="[545,602,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
terminalia; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172A9257FF4D851EAE8F2C05" blockId="7.[151,1436,1847,1982]" box="[199,1223,1847,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172A9257FF4D851EABEB2C05" bold="true" box="[199,419,1847,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Plant associations.</emphasis>
Unidentified palms (
<taxonomicName id="4C299188172A9257FD05851EA94F2C06" box="[655,775,1848,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) and and unidentified monocot (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E172A9257FBFF8511AEFD2C06" box="[1141,1205,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,702,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-279@1.[151,1436,702,1557]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Haplaxius species of Jamaica; (A) habitus Haplaxius crudus (male); (B) habitus Haplaxius jamaicae (male); (C) left lateral view of aedeagus for H. crudus and (D) H. jamaicae; scale = 1 mm”" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B980172A9257FF4D857DA8E52C21" box="[199,685,1883,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172A9257FF4D857DA8E52C21" blockId="7.[151,1436,1847,1982]" box="[199,685,1883,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172A9257FF4D857DAB292C21" bold="true" box="[199,353,1883,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33EAA9B172A9257FEED857DAB892C21" box="[359,449,1883,1909]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49ED24E9172A9257FE5A857DA8E92C21" box="[464,673,1883,1910]" country="Jamaica" name="Saint Mary" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Saint Mary Parish</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333B980172A9257FF4D85A6A9DE2CE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="232" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B172A9257FF4D85A6A9DE2CE9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1847,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B95D3619172A9257FF4D85A6AB062CCE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1920,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="232">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the serrated flanges that resemble the head of Fornicus, a villain in the film “Cabin in the Woods”. The name is intended to be indeclinable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56BA8317259258FF128108AFD52813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553578" box="[152,1437,814,839]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553578/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" startId="8.[152,255,814,838]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,791]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17259258FF128108AFD52813" blockId="8.[152,1437,814,839]" box="[152,1437,814,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF128108AB5D2812" bold="true" box="[152,277,814,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FE1C8109A81C2813" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[406,596,815,839]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FE1C8109A81C2813" box="[406,596,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FDDD8109A8C52813" bold="true" box="[599,653,815,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217259258FDDD8109A8C52813" box="[599,653,815,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (A) right lateral view,(B) left lateral view, (C) ventral view,and (D)dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56BA8317259258FF128408AB742D3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553580/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" startId="8.[152,255,1582,1606]" targetBox="[157,1436,878,1557]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17259258FF128408AB742D3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1582,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF128408AB512D12" bold="true" box="[152,281,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Aedeagus line-art for 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FE778408A8F72D12" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[509,703,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FE778408A8F72D12" box="[509,703,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FD4C8408A9482D12" bold="true" box="[710,768,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217259258FD4C8408A9482D12" box="[710,768,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) ventral view, and (D) dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333B98017259259FF4D84BEAE742A49" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17259258FF4D84BEAB422C4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1688,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF4D84BEABFC2DE6" bold="true" box="[199,436,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B41E05617259258FE3484BEAEEF2D82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019205302" collectingDate="2022-02-16" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. &amp; B. W. Bahder" country="Jamaica" location="Castleton Botanic Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Saint Mary" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549254A917259258FE3484BEA86E2DE6" box="[446,550,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male “ 
<collectingCountry id="F33EAA9B17259258FDF684BEA8932DE6" box="[636,731,1688,1714]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49ED24E917259258FD6084BEA9F32DE6" box="[746,955,1688,1715]" country="Jamaica" name="Saint Mary" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Saint Mary Parish</collectingRegion>
/ 
<location id="8EF6BCD017259258FC5284BEAF482DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03805B1D17289259FF1D82B1A8072CB5:8EF6BCD017259258FC5284BEAF482DE6" box="[984,1280,1688,1714]" country="Jamaica" name="Castleton Botanic Garden" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Saint Mary">Castleton Botanic Garden</location>
/ 
<date id="FF97CCCB17259258FA9784BEAFD42DE6" box="[1309,1436,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" value="2022-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD3352317259258FA9784BEAFD42DE6" box="[1309,1436,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" value="2022-02-16">16. II.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Sweeping vegetation / 
<collectorName id="26DC8FDD17259258FE3B849AABA52D82" box="[433,493,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Coll.</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="26DC8FDD17259258FE70849AA8CB2D82" box="[506,643,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">B.W.Bahder</collectorName>
// 
<typeStatus id="549254A917259258FD2D849AA9472D82" box="[679,783,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FCA1849AAE4C2D82" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[811,1028,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FCA1849AAE4C2D82" box="[811,1028,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♁” (
<collectionCode id="ED3872CE17259258FBCB849AAED72D82" box="[1089,1183,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">FLREC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B41E05617259258FB3F849BAB4E2C4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4019205301" collectingDate="2022-02-16" collectionCode="FSCA, FLREC" country="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Saint Mary" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549254A917259258FB3F849BAF6D2D83" box="[1205,1317,1725,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, Castleton Botanic Garden [
<date id="FF97CCCB17259258FED084C6AB942DAE" box="[346,476,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" value="2022-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD3352317259258FED084C6AB942DAE" box="[346,476,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" value="2022-02-16">16. II.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
] (
<specimenCount id="9D2F218217259258FE7D84C6A8122DAE" box="[503,602,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
— 
<collectionCode id="ED3872CE17259258FDFC84C6A8F52DAE" box="[630,701,1760,1786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2F218217259258FD4084C6A9722DAE" box="[714,826,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
— 
<collectionCode id="ED3872CE17259258FCDD84C6A9F92DAE" box="[855,945,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">FLREC</collectionCode>
). Genitalia of female paratype presented in 
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17259258FF1D8522AB4E2C4A" box="[151,262,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-89@9.[151,1437,309,1285]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female genitalia of Haplaxius fornicus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) dorsal view and (C) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553582/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Figure 10</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17259259FF4D850EAE742A49" blockId="8.[151,1437,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF4D850EAB342C16" bold="true" box="[199,380,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Sequence data.</emphasis>
For the COI gene, a 548 bp sequence was generated (GenBank Accession No. 
<accessionNumber id="947A77E817259258FA9E850EAFD82C16" box="[1300,1424,1832,1858]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP160200" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">OP160200</accessionNumber>
), for 18S a 1,360 bp sequence was generated (GenBank Accession No. 
<accessionNumber id="947A77E817259258FC3F856AAE782C33" box="[949,1072,1868,1895]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP158203" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">OP158203</accessionNumber>
), and for H3 a 321 bp sequence was generated (GenBank Accession No. 
<accessionNumber id="947A77E817259258FDFB8556A8A52CDE" box="[625,749,1904,1930]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP179300" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">OP179300</accessionNumber>
). Based on independent analyses for each locus, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FAA38556AABB2CFA" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FAA38556AABB2CFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF7485B2AB0A2CFA" bold="true" box="[254,322,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217259258FF7485B2AB0A2CFA" box="[254,322,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resolved within 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FD8385B2A8342CFA" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[521,636,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FD8385B2A8342CFA" box="[521,636,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">Haplaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for all three genes. For COI there is weak bootstrap support (11 to 58) for all branches except for the closely related taxa (
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FCAB859FA9FA2C86" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2021" box="[801,946,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocococo">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FCAB859FA9FA2C86" box="[801,946,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">H. pocococo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FC30859FAE282C86" box="[954,1120,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dougwalshi">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FC30859FAE282C86" box="[954,1120,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">H. dougwalshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FBFB859FAEAB2C86" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1137,1251,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FBFB859FAEAB2C86" box="[1137,1251,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">H. crudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FB61859FAF2A2C86" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1259,1378,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FB61859FAF2A2C86" box="[1259,1378,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">H. lunatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FF1D85FBAABF2CA2" box="[151,247,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF1D85FBAABF2CA2" box="[151,247,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">M. delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817259258FF7585FBABEB2CA2" box="[255,419,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
<emphasis id="B95D361917259258FF7585FBABEB2CA2" box="[255,419,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="233">M. hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). While phylogenetic relationships were stronger based on H3, bootstrap support is still generally weak (&lt;80), except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FD8682B1A8372BE5" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[524,639,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD8682B1A8372BE5" box="[524,639,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus (87 bootstrap support), 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FB8D82B1AE2D2BE5" box="[1031,1125,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delta">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FB8D82B1AE2D2BE5" box="[1031,1125,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">M. delta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FBE682B1AF462BE5" box="[1132,1294,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandezi">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FBE682B1AF462BE5" box="[1132,1294,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">M. hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(90), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FA0B82B1AABA2B81" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oecleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FA0B82B1AABA2B81" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">O. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FF70829DAB322B81" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2022" box="[250,378,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oecleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dormido">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF70829DAB322B81" box="[250,378,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">O. dormido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(85). The strongest bootstrap support (94) observed for placement of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FB08829DAF1F2B81" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[1154,1367,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FB08829DAF1F2B81" box="[1154,1367,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FAD4829DAFD52B81" bold="true" box="[1374,1437,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FAD4829DAFD52B81" box="[1374,1437,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FF3F82F9AB602BAD" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[181,296,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF3F82F9AB602BAD" box="[181,296,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was for the 18S locus (
<figureCitation id="1312F68E17249259FDBE82F9A8CE2BAD" box="[564,646,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,186,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-28@10.[151,1436,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 1,000 replicates; (A) COI gene, (B) 18S rRNA gene, (C) H3 gene, and (D) consensus tree of concatenated COI, 18S, and H3 sequences; scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The consensus tree generated from all three loci (concatenated) also shows strong support (94) for placement of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FD088325A9102A49" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,856,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD088325A9102A49" box="[642,856,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FCD58325A9D62A49" bold="true" box="[863,926,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FCD58325A9D62A49" box="[863,926,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FC488325AE7D2A49" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[962,1077,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FC488325AE7D2A49" box="[962,1077,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF56BA8317249259FF12873AAF622E61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7553582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7553582" box="[152,1322,1308,1333]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7553582/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" startId="9.[152,255,1308,1332]" targetBox="[151,1437,309,1285]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17249259FF12873AAF622E61" blockId="9.[152,1322,1308,1333]" box="[152,1322,1308,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF12873AAB6D2E60" bold="true" box="[152,293,1308,1332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FE7F873BA8FF2E61" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[501,695,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FE7F873BA8FF2E61" box="[501,695,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD37873BA8BE2E61" bold="true" box="[701,758,1309,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FD37873BA8BE2E61" box="[701,758,1309,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (A) right lateral view, (B) dorsal view and (C) ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C333B98017249259FF4D8745A8072CB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17249259FF4D8745AEFA2DB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF4D8745AB732E29" bold="true" box="[199,315,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Remarks.</emphasis>
Morphological characters and molecular data support the placement of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FBE98745AF712E29" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[1123,1337,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FBE98745AF712E29" box="[1123,1337,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FACA8745AFC82E29" bold="true" box="[1344,1408,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FACA8745AFC82E29" box="[1344,1408,1379,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in 
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF1D87A1AB5A2EF5" box="[151,274,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FF1D87A1AB462EF5" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,270,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplaxius</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Among 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FEFA87A1ABAB2EF5" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[368,483,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FEFA87A1ABAB2EF5" box="[368,483,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from 
<collectingCountry id="F33EAA9B17249259FDF287A1A89A2EF5" box="[632,722,1415,1441]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(currently 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FCC687AEA99D2EF5" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[844,981,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FCC687AEA99D2EF5" box="[844,981,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. jamaicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FB8387AEAE3E2EF5" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1033,1142,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FB8387AEAE3E2EF5" box="[1033,1142,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. crudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FB0687AEAF422EF5" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[1164,1290,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FB0687AEAF422EF5" box="[1164,1290,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FA9A87A1AF062EF5" bold="true" box="[1296,1358,1415,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FA9A87A1AF062EF5" box="[1296,1358,1415,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs in general coloration (the fuscous wash of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FD08878AA94B2E91" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,771,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD08878AA94B2E91" box="[642,771,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FC86878DA9052E91" bold="true" box="[780,845,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FC86878DA9052E91" box="[780,845,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
males is absent in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FBEC878AAEB92E91" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1126,1265,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FBEC878AAEB92E91" box="[1126,1265,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. jamaicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FAA6878AAFD42E91" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1324,1436,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FAA6878AAFD42E91" box="[1324,1436,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. crudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult males), and the shape of the male terminalia (anal tube downcurved to broad apex in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FB2D87F6AF6F2EBD" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[1191,1319,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FB2D87F6AF6F2EBD" box="[1191,1319,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FAA587E9AF382EBD" bold="true" box="[1327,1392,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FAA587E9AF382EBD" box="[1327,1392,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
not downcurved in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FECF87D2AB862D59" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[325,462,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FECF87D2AB862D59" box="[325,462,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. jamaicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FD8987D2A8392D59" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[515,625,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD8987D2A8392D59" box="[515,625,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. crudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FCBF87D5A9FB2D59" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,947,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
H. 
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FCDD87D5A9FB2D59" box="[855,947,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FC3387D5A9B02D59" bold="true" box="[953,1016,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FC3387D5A9B02D59" box="[953,1016,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
bear two large serrate flanges, absent in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FF67843EAB3F2D65" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[237,375,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF67843EAB3F2D65" box="[237,375,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. jamaicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FE24843EA86E2D65" box="[430,550,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FE24843EA8562D65" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[430,542,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudus">H. crudus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
and the elongate shape of the midventral process of the pygofer). In the key to Mexican and Neotropical species presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA17249259FD25841DA9DC2D02" author="Kramer, J. P." box="[687,916,1595,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" pagination="301 - 389" refId="ref6383" refString="Kramer, J. P. (1979) Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 105 (3), 301 - 389. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25078242" type="journal article" year="1979">Kramer (1979: 352)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FC2B841AAE682D01" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[929,1056,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FC2B841AAE682D01" box="[929,1056,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FBA2841DAE212D01" bold="true" box="[1064,1129,1595,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FBA2841DAE212D01" box="[1064,1129,1595,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
keys in the first couplet as having a ventral lobelike extension on the anal tube in the first couplet, and aedeagus bearing three processes in the second couplet which leads to a choice between 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FD3084A5A90C2DC9" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[698,836,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicae">
H. 
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD5784A2A90C2DC9" box="[733,836,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">jamaicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FCF184A2AE772DC9" authority="Kramer" authorityName="Kramer" box="[891,1087,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meadi">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FCF184A2A9A92DC9" box="[891,993,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. meadi</emphasis>
Kramer
</taxonomicName>
(presumed Mexican, but taken with banana cargo in Philadelphia). 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FDB38481A95A2D95" authority="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett, 2023" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Myrie &amp; Helmick &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,786,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FDB38481A95A2D95" box="[569,786,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius fornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FC968481A9162D95" bold="true" box="[796,862,1703,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E8B6217249259FC968481A9162D95" box="[796,862,1703,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from both of these species by the fuscous coloration, the downcurved anal tube, and the presence of the serrate flanges on the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96EA0B17249259FF4D84C9A8072CB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">
While the lack of a diamond-shaped C5 cell and open C5’ cell observed in the novel taxon is somewhat unique in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FF6F8535AB0F2C79" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1922" box="[229,327,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oecleini">Oecleini</taxonomicName>
, the general form of these cells is similar to other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FB958535AEDA2C79" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1055,1170,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FB958535AEDA2C79" box="[1055,1170,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Haplaxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recently discovered in the Neotropics (
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FEC5851EAB972C05" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,479,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocococo">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FEC5851EAB972C05" box="[335,479,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. pocococo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FE65851EA8DC2C05" box="[495,660,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dougwalshi">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FE65851EA8DC2C05" box="[495,660,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. dougwalshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FD2E851EA9542C05" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2022" box="[676,796,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Haplaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cotinga">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FD2E851EA9542C05" box="[676,796,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">H. cotinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Converesly, recently examined species in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FA9F8511AF272C05" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1301,1391,1847,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oecleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FA9F8511AF272C05" box="[1301,1391,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Oecleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FA0B8511AAA32C21" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oecleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domido">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FA0B8511AAA32C21" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">O. domido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FF71857DABFF2C21" box="[251,439,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Oecleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackaspringi">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FF71857DABFF2C21" box="[251,439,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">O. mackaspringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FE71857AA8092C21" authorityName="Bahder &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2019" box="[507,577,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Myxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FE71857AA8092C21" box="[507,577,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">Myxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to possess the characters of the C5 cell outlined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB897FA17249259FB65857DAAAD2CCD" author="Le Cesne, M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. &amp; Hoch, H. &amp; Luo, Y. &amp; Zhang, Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="234" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref6492" refString="Le Cesne, M., Bourgoin, T., Hoch, H., Luo, Y. &amp; Zhang, Y. (2021) Coframalaxius bletteryi gen. et sp. nov. from subterranean habitat in Southern France (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae, Oecleini). Subterranean Biology, 43, 145 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 43.85804" type="journal article" year="2021">
Le Cesne 
<emphasis id="B95D361917249259FAE8857AAFD52C21" box="[1378,1437,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. Recently, the monophyly of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C29918817249259FDDF8559A8FC2CCD" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1922" box="[597,692,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oecleini">Oecleini</taxonomicName>
has been called into question and the discrepancy in wing patterns observed may further indicate that the tribe as a taxon needs to be reassessed as new species are discovered and compared to previously described taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>