167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="F0E6546E4D3394D42C08FA6F6E4B0EC1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cc68a0c-ce2b-48dd-8a3b-6f8f39de9250" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281904" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460504140611" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David R." docDate="2012" docId="03802951FF93FF9CFF29FB6FFE3DF850" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03413p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3413" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagideus albitarsis Malaise" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFB95129FF9BFF95FFBEFFA1FFFDFF8E" masterDocTitle="The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698312548469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C68B5D1C09C5B01E48CFF8E3C4E9EC7E">The South American genus Lagideus Konow (Hymenoptera: Pergidae: Syzygoniinae), a Supplement</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5C66E9A87A0E2A0969F91E49897F452" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="55F9E31776C283F47AD24EC3E293653C">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55AB377C52E2F0E91E165D4746286A5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5777098D05F754D0F634A999B430487">
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<mods:date id="94BFB8AAF5C7A6137369EEBB90825F50">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F36C2DFD8AC636A3ED837C4441883A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE8627E4DE2AAEA136ADD2DCFF35E7D7">3413</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90AC4305072971200048F039D8430F01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281904</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03802951FF93FF9CFF29FB6FFE3DF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03802951FF93FF9CFF29FB6FFE3DF850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03802951FF93FF9CFF29FB6FFE3DF850" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C333CBCCFF93FF9DFF29FB6FFEB7FA87" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF93FF9DFF29FB6FFE19FB66" blockId="8.[151,484,1230,1289]" box="[151,484,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0DE2F2BFF93FF9DFF29FB6FFE19FB66" bold="true" box="[151,484,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF93FF9DFF29FB6FFE19FB66" authority="Malaise" authorityName="Malaise" box="[151,484,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF93FF9DFF29FB6FFE19FB66" bold="true" box="[151,484,1230,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF93FF9DFF29FB6FFE86FB66" bold="true" box="[151,379,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lagideus albitarsis</emphasis>
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Malaise
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF93FF9DFF29FB50FEB7FA87" blockId="8.[151,484,1230,1289]" box="[151,330,1265,1289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF93FF9DFF21FB50FEE5FA87" box="[159,280,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,193,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[201,1387,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Lagideus albitarsis. 9, Lateral view. 10, Dorsal view of head and thorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281909/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF93FF9DFE9AFB50FEBCFA87" box="[292,321,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,200,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[168,1419,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Female lancets. 19, Lagideus flavus. 20, L. albitarsis. 21, L. longicus. 22, L. tapanti. 23, L. isidro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333CBCCFF93FF9DFF29FA98FF04F85A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF93FF9DFF29FA98FDD4FAC1" blockId="8.[151,553,1337,1359]" box="[151,553,1337,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39BF69FF93FF9DFF29FA98FDD4FAC1" box="[151,553,1337,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF93FF9DFF29FA98FDD8FAC1" authority="Malaise, 1942: 110" authorityName="Malaise" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,549,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF93FF9DFF29FA98FEA4FAC1" box="[151,345,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lagideus albitarsis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88BE56FF93FF9DFEDEFA98FDD8FAC1" author="Malaise" box="[352,549,1337,1359]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF93FF9DFEDEFA98FE0EFAC1" author="Malaise" box="[352,499,1337,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Malaise, R. (1942) New South American saw-flies (Hym. Tenth.). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 63, 89 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Malaise, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF93FF9DFF29FADDFB48F891" blockId="8.[151,1437,1404,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Female. Length, 6.0 mm. Antenna and head black, posterior half to third of clypeus and supraclypeal area white. Thorax and abdomen black. Fore and midlegs white, coxae black, femora brown to black on inner surfaces; hind leg black, with trochanters, basal third of femur, basal third of tibia, extreme apex of basitarsomere, and apical 4 tarsomeres white. Wings hyaline; veins and stigma black. Head: Vertex and frons shiny, with scattered, widely spaced punctures; covered with fine, white hairs. Antenna stocky, very slightly serrate with antennomeres 3–7 each slightly wider at apex than at base; antennomere 3 subequal in length to 4, antennomeres 5 to apex slightly decreasing in length; antennomeres 5–7 each about 2 × longer than broad. Malar space linear. Thorax:
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF93FF9DFADAF9F5FA61F9E2" box="[1380,1436,1620,1644]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
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basitarsomere slightly longer than length of remaining tarsomeres combined. Inner hind tibial spur about 0.75 length of hind basitarsomere. Abdomen: Sheath in lateral view straight above, rounded at apex, in dorsal view broad at base and tapering to acute apex (similar to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF93FF9DFD62F91EFC9FF959" author="Smith" box="[732,866,1727,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 299). Lancet (
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF93FF9DFB86F91EFB77F959" box="[1080,1162,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,200,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[168,1419,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Female lancets. 19, Lagideus flavus. 20, L. albitarsis. 21, L. longicus. 22, L. tapanti. 23, L. isidro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) with about 16 serrulae; serrulae low, pointed at apices, with fine anterior and posterior subbasal teeth, and slightly decreasing in depth toward apex; annuli 1–6 with fine short hairs of uniform width; annuli 7 to apex lacking hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF93FF9DFF79F88DFD6FF8CA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1404,2004]" box="[199,658,1836,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Male. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF93FF9DFE80F88DFE17F8CA" author="Malaise" box="[318,490,1836,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Malaise, R. (1942) New South American saw-flies (Hym. Tenth.). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 63, 89 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Malaise (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF93FF9DFE48F88DFD73F8CA" author="Smith" box="[502,654,1836,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF93FF9DFF79F8EEFF04F85A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1404,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF93FF9DFF79F8EEFE37F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,458,1871,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF93FF9DFE68F8F1FDB7F8E6" box="[470,586,1872,1896]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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: Misiones, Loreto,
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<date id="FF97BE87FF93FF9DFC90F8F1FC6DF8E6" box="[814,912,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2002-06">VI-2002</date>
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, P. Fidalgo & L. Stange, Malaise trap (5 3, FSCA);
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF93FF9DFF46F8D5FE91F802" box="[248,364,1908,1932]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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: Misiones, Loreto, X-XI-2002, P. Fidalgo, Malaise trap (1 Ƥ, 10 3, FSCA);
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF93FF9DFB57F8D5FAACF802" box="[1257,1361,1908,1932]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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, Nova Teutonia, 27°11’B, 52°23’L,
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<quantity id="4CD135A2FF93FF9DFE5EF839FDA0F83E" box="[480,605,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300-500 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF97BE87FF93FF9DFDD7F839FD10F83E" box="[617,749,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1960-12-10">10-12 1960</date>
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, Fritz Plaumann (1 Ƥ, USNM), same except.
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<date id="FF97BE87FF93FF9DFB4FF839FAA4F83E" box="[1265,1369,1944,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1956-10-06">6.X.1956</date>
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(1 3, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF56C8CFFF92FF9CFF29FAE8FBD1FAD1" box="[151,1068,1353,1376]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[221,1368,193,1322]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF92FF9CFF29FAE8FBD1FAD1" blockId="9.[151,1068,1353,1376]" box="[151,1068,1353,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFF29FAE8FEBAFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1353,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFEF3FAE8FDEDFAD1" box="[333,528,1353,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFEF3FAE8FDEDFAD1" box="[333,528,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lagideus albitarsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 9, Lateral view. 10, Dorsal view of head and thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C333CBCCFF92FF9CFF79FA26FE3DF850" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF92FF9CFF79FA26FD45F914" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFF79FA26FEC6FA11" bold="true" box="[199,315,1415,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Only the male was known,which was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF92FF9CFC2CFA27FBC3FA10" author="Malaise" box="[914,1086,1414,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Malaise, R. (1942) New South American saw-flies (Hym. Tenth.). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 63, 89 - 119." type="journal article" year="1942">Malaise (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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and included in my 1990 key. The female is associated by a series of specimens from the same locality. The female will go to couplet 13 of my 1990 key but will not fit either half of that couplet. It is separated from species in couplets 13 and 14 by the white hind tarsomeres 2–5 and only the extreme apex of tarsomere 1 white and the lancet with the short, uniform length of the hairs on annuli 1–6 and lack of hairs on annuli 7 to apex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFCE6F9B7FBECF9A0" box="[856,1041,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luticus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFCE6F9B7FBECF9A0" box="[856,1041,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lagideus luticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has long dense spines on the dorsal halves of annuli 4–12 of the lancet (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF92FF9CFD92F99BFCE4F9DC" author="Smith" box="[556,793,1594,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith 1990: fig. 318</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFCE0F99AFBA0F9DC" authority="Smith, 1990" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1990" box="[862,1117,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulsus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFCE0F99AFC37F9DC" box="[862,970,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. mulsus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF92FF9CFC6FF99BFBA0F9DC" author="Smith" box="[977,1117,1594,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFB26F99AFA65F9DC" authority="Smith, 1990" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1990" box="[1176,1432,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oranus">
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFB26F99AFB5AF9DC" box="[1176,1191,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFB08F99AFAF9F9DC" box="[1206,1284,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">oranus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB8E5B6FF92FF9CFAB2F99BFA65F9DC" author="Smith" box="[1292,1432,1594,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 7 - 200." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have the hind tarsi completely black. This species was known only from southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF92FF9CFBD9F9FFFB51F9F8" box="[1127,1196,1630,1654]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Santa Catarina) and
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF92FF9CFF29F922FF06F915" box="[151,251,1667,1691]" name="Uruguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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. This is the first record from
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<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF92FF9CFDFFF923FD49F914" box="[577,692,1666,1690]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B969847FF92FF9CFF79F907FDA5F8A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The male antenna is similar to
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<figureCitation id="131284C2FF92FF9CFD92F907FD7DF930" box="[556,640,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,193,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Male antennae. 24, L. schmidti. 25, L. longicus. 26, Lagideus, unidentified species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
. The series of males examined have the pronotum, tegula, part of the mesonotum, and dorsal spot on the mesepisternum orange. There is some variation in the amount of orange on the mesonotum which may be almost entirely black with only the prescutum and part of the scutellum orange to mostly orange with only the lateral lobes black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B969847FF92FF9CFF79F897FE3DF850" blockId="9.[151,1437,1414,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFF79F897FE1EF8C0" authority="Konow" authorityName="Konow" box="[199,483,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFF79F897FE77F8C0" box="[199,394,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lagideus crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
Konow
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33ED8D7FF92FF9CFD69F897FCB6F8C0" box="[727,843,1846,1870]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
” but without an exact locality. I have yet to see additional specimens of this species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549226E5FF92FF9CFDFEF8FBFD5FF8FC" box="[576,674,1882,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (at SDEI) has the thorax orange with black on the pronotal lateral lobes, extreme edge of scutellum, metanotum, and mesosternum, the abdomen orange, and the fore and midtarsi white and hind tarsi completely black. With the association of the female described here,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFB08F802FAD4F834" box="[1206,1321,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFB08F802FAD4F834" box="[1206,1321,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C29E3C4FF92FF9CFE8FF869FE44F850" box="[305,441,1990,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" genus="Lagideus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D4455FF92FF9CFE8FF869FE44F850" box="[305,441,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. albitarsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |