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<document id="FFE3153E2A6952640A3EDBEBE6C761A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="30915" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f20000df-2649-402a-a27b-127d8f94e681" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1160906" ID-ZooBank="557EA161-F356-4536-A0E0-34AF7A102234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516964664580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Wappes, James E. &amp; Galileo, Maria Helena M." docDate="2018" docId="0380274EFB0E3E1EFCD12B0F10E2F9F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4375.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4375 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Estoloides strandiella Breuning 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFB95F36FB0A3E1AFC462F141211FFF1" masterDocTitle="Descriptions and synonymies in American Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="501" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="455" updateTime="1698517669038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D956D5F68589B50CD5216BDDAF390F18">Descriptions and synonymies in American Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB0334A09875F4A76549C19AC326168">Wappes, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0380274EFB0E3E1EFCD12B0F10E2F9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5976768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5976768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380274EFB0E3E1EFCD12B0F10E2F9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380274EFB0E3E1EFCD12B0F10E2F9F9" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
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<paragraph id="8B969658FB0E3E1EFCD12B0F1067FBC4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1545]" box="[151,630,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<heading id="D0DE2134FB0E3E1EFCD12B0F1067FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,630,1051,1077]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFCD12B0F1067FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,630,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFCD12B0F12AAFBC5" bold="true" box="[151,187,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">On</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFC842B0F1067FBC4" ID-CoL="3BKFG" authority="Breuning, 1940" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[194,630,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFC842B0F13ABFBC5" bold="true" box="[194,442,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Estoloides strandiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB0E3E1EFD872B081067FBC4" author="Breuning" box="[449,630,1052,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Breuning, S. (1940) Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 10, 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B969658FB0E3E1EFC812B2B10E2F9F9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1051,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB0E3E1EFC812B2B1394FBA9" author="Breuning" box="[199,389,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Breuning, S. (1940) Novae species Cerambycidarum. VIII. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 10, 37 - 85." type="journal article" year="1940">Breuning (1940)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFE412B5510B4FBA9" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[519,677,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFE412B5510B4FBA9" box="[519,677,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. strandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F33ED6C8FB0E3E1EF8062B5416D3FBA9" box="[1088,1218,1087,1112]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB0E3E1EF8972B2B178DFBA9" author="Breuning" box="[1233,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Breuning, S. (1974 a) Revision des Rhodopinini americains. Studia Entomologica, 17 (1 - 4), 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Breuning (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species as follows (translated): “Near to
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFF062B7011F6FB8D" authority="Bat." authorityName="Bat." box="[832,999,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFF062B7011BBFB8D" box="[832,938,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">perforata</emphasis>
Bat.
</taxonomicName>
, but the head and pronotum coarser punctate, the elytra interspersed with punctures very coarse, the margins of the scutellum, except the base, covered with whitish pubescence, the two last tarsal segments not reddish, the antennae with darker pubescence.” In the key,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8EBA9FB0E3E1EFC8D2BDB1383FB19" author="Breuning" box="[203,402,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Breuning, S. (1974 a) Revision des Rhodopinini americains. Studia Entomologica, 17 (1 - 4), 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Breuning (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFE4F2BC510B3FB19" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[521,674,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFE4F2BC510B3FB19" box="[521,674,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. strandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFEA32BC51165FB19" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[741,884,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFEA32BC51165FB19" box="[741,884,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFFED2BC51625FB19" box="[939,1076,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFFED2BC51625FB19" box="[939,1076,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. perforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the alternative of couplet “1” (translated): “1. Antennomere III distinctly longer than IV [leading to
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFFFF2BE11642FAFC" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[953,1107,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFFFF2BE11642FAFC" box="[953,1107,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. strandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] / Antennomere III, at most, slightly longer than IV [leading to
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFE702A0D10D5FAC1" box="[566,708,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFE702A0D10D5FAC1" box="[566,708,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. perforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFF452A0D1187FAC1" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[771,918,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFF452A0D1187FAC1" box="[771,918,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].” The difference in the length of the same antennomeres is often variable in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFEF62A281135FAA4" box="[688,804,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFEF62A281135FAA4" box="[688,804,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Estoloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and typically larger in males than females. Examination of the female
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB0E3E1EFD752A4B1384FA89" box="[307,405,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
photograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFE042A7510CBFA89" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[578,730,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFE042A7510CBFA89" box="[578,730,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. strandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13128ADDFB0E3E1EFEAC2A4B117BFA89" box="[746,874,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 112. 1" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1846,1869]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,197,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[150,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 112. 1, Estoloides (Parestoloides) basigranulata, holotype female, dorsal habitus. 2, E. (P.) esthlogenoides, holotype male, dorsal habitus. 36, E. (P.) costaricensis, specimen from ZMHB identified by Breuning: 3, dorsal habitus; 4, lateral habitus; 5, ventral habitus;6, labels.78, Estola costaricensis, specimendeposited atUSNM:7, dorsal habitus; 8, labels. 9, Estoloides perforata, syntype, dorsal habitus. 1012, Estoloides strandiella, holotype female: 10, labels; 11, dorsal habitus; 12, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1160908/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 1012</figureCitation>
) does not show any consistent difference(s) when compared with females of
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFD8C2A911044FA6D" box="[458,597,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFD8C2A911044FA6D" box="[458,597,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. perforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, although photographs of the
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB0E3E1EF80D2A9016BCFA6C" box="[1099,1197,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EF8902A911761FA6C" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" box="[1238,1392,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EF8902A911761FA6C" box="[1238,1392,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. strandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not exacting, the length of the antennomere III appears to be slightly longer than IV. It is very likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EF9C22ABD1300FA14" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandiella">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EF9C22ABD1300FA14" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. strandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually another synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFEC62AD9111BFA15" box="[640,778,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFEC62AD9111BFA15" box="[640,778,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. perforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as with
<taxonomicName id="4C29EDDBFB0E3E1EFFAE2AD91669FA14" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1000,1144,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Estoloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
<emphasis id="B95D4A4AFB0E3E1EFFAE2AD91669FA14" box="[1000,1144,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">E. fulvitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it would be necessary to examine all specimens in the
<typeStatus id="549228FAFB0E3E1EFDA72AE51000F9F8" box="[481,529,1521,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">type</typeStatus>
series to prove this.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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