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<document id="DC99AC1E4F0715E012037982191FDC38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fa1722a-e007-4741-bc32-dfb4e64b564f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242115" ID-ZooBank="80170774-B01E-41CE-9551-5D4DF67BD4F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461299595539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer, Ortea, Jesús, Rivero, Nelsy, Tucker, Gabriela Carias, Malaquias, Manuel António E. &amp; Narciso, Samuel" docDate="2015" docId="0380120AFFEE102AFF56FC602793AAF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caribranchus morsomus Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FFB96A72FFF21036FFC1FF8A2460AF20" masterDocTitle="The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1698617171852" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F923375F2F52F4ABE057C24F86B759B7">The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6792749216AD730811C8C901B9FB4ADC">Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="394E70A3E2DDAC5ACAC8DF09CB600702">Tucker, Gabriela Carias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9B0C32A9997393E7BD536F87906CC4">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0380120AFFEE102AFF56FC602793AAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380120AFFEE102AFF56FC602793AAF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380120AFFEE102AFF56FC602793AAF6" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFEE102AFF56FC6027F5AB24" blockId="28.[151,917,1002,1062]" box="[151,917,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="D0DE1470FFEE102AFF56FC6027F5AB24" bold="true" box="[151,917,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF56FC6027F5AB24" bold="true" box="[151,917,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
83.
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFEE102AFF02FC6027F5AB24" ID-CoL="RCXK" authority="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1962" authorityName="Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1962" box="[195,917,1002,1028]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hexabranchidae" genus="Caribranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morsomus">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF02FC60258FAB24" bold="true" box="[195,495,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Caribranchus morsomus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8DEEDFFEE102AFE3EFC6027EDAB24" author="Ev" box="[511,909,1002,1028]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="Marcus, Ev. &amp; Marcus, Er. (1962) Οpisthοbranchs frοm F 1 οrida and the Virgin Is 1 ands. Bulletin of Marine Science, 12, 450 - 488." type="journal article" year="1962">Ev. Marcus &amp; Er. Marcus, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C333F097FFEE102AFF56FB872521AB06" box="[151,321,1037,1062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFEE102AFF56FB872521AB06" blockId="28.[151,917,1002,1062]" box="[151,321,1037,1062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
(
<figureCitation id="1312BF99FFEE102AFF5FFB87249EAB06" box="[158,254,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, Bursatella leachii. B, Cadlina rumia. C, Bermudella polycerelloides. D, Doris bovena. E, Polycera odhneri. F, Caribranchus morsomus, ventra 1 view. G, Caribranchus morsomus, dοrsa 1 view. H, Dendrodoris krebsii. I, Dendrodoris warta (fixed). J, Felimida binza. K, Felimida clenchi. L, Tyrinna evelinae. M, Felimare ruthae. N, Felimare samueli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242119/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Figure 4</figureCitation>
FG)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFEE102AFF56FBDF2587AB96" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFEE102AFF56FBDF2694AB4E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1109,1494]" box="[151,756,1109,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF56FBDF25E0AB4E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1109,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Material examined.</emphasis>
CSM, 1 spc., H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFEE102AFD93FBDF26C3AB4D" box="[594,675,1109,1134]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
, MCC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFEE102AFF06FBF32587AB96" blockId="28.[151,1436,1109,1494]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF06FBF3254BABB2" bold="true" box="[199,299,1145,1170]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Ecology.</emphasis>
Rocky shores (
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deep), feeding on red sponge. Due to his colour and swimming behaviour, has been called “Spanish dancer”.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C333F097FFEE102AFF06FB4B26FFABDE" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFEE102AFF06FB4B26FFABDE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1109,1494]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF06FB4B2500ABFA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1217,1242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
ABC Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFDC4FB4826DCABFA" box="[517,700,1217,1242]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFD06FB4B2758ABFA" box="[711,824,1217,1242]" name="Colombia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFC84FB4827A2ABFA" box="[837,962,1217,1242]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFC0CFB4B2037ABFA" box="[973,1111,1217,1242]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFBA2FB4820DFABF9" box="[1123,1215,1218,1241]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFB0BFB482132ABFA" box="[1226,1362,1217,1242]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFA9CFB4821F8ABFA" box="[1373,1432,1218,1242]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFF56FB6F2557ABDE" box="[151,311,1253,1278]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFE83FB6F25D5ABDE" box="[322,437,1253,1278]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(Valdés
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFDD6FB6C262FABDE" box="[535,591,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
2006).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C333F097FFEE102AFF06FA832793AAF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFEE102AFF06FA832793AAF6" blockId="28.[151,1436,1109,1494]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF06FA83255BAA02" bold="true" box="[199,315,1289,1314]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
Valdés
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFE5CFA8025B3AA02" box="[413,467,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">et al</emphasis>
. (2006) considered the (Caribbean) genus
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFEE102AFC10FA83200DAA02" box="[977,1133,1289,1314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hexabranchidae" genus="Caribranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFC10FA83200DAA02" box="[977,1133,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Caribranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of (the Indo- Pacific)
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFEE102AFF3CFAA725C0AA66" box="[253,416,1325,1350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hexabranchidae" genus="Hexabranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF3CFAA725C0AA66" box="[253,416,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Hexabranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arguing the lack of phylogenetic evidences to support the former genus. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFEE102AFF56FADB2553AA4A" box="[151,307,1361,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hexabranchidae" genus="Caribranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFF56FADB2553AA4A" box="[151,307,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Caribranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by presence of tubercles on the dorsum, smooth labial cuticle, and radula with medial tooth, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFEE102AFE5DFAFF265FAAAE" box="[412,575,1397,1422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hexabranchidae" genus="Hexabranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFEE102AFE5DFAFF265FAAAE" box="[412,575,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Hexabranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have smooth dorsum, armed labial cuticles with sticks, and radula lacking medial tooth. We interprete such differences are sufficient to continue with both genera, even if both are monotypic.
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFEE102AFEDCFA3725F0AAF6" box="[285,400,1469,1494]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
is the southern limit of the distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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