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<document id="18CCDCABE5A1B31FB72C75835E7519DE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fa1722a-e007-4741-bc32-dfb4e64b564f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242115" ID-ZooBank="80170774-B01E-41CE-9551-5D4DF67BD4F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461299595539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer, Ortea, Jesús, Rivero, Nelsy, Tucker, Gabriela Carias, Malaquias, Manuel António E. &amp; Narciso, Samuel" docDate="2015" docId="0380120AFFE8102DFF56F8DA250BAEF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Okenia zoobotryon Smallwood 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFB96A72FFF21036FFC1FF8A2460AF20" masterDocTitle="The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698617171852" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1DD5AD1343BBF16D6CA02504D6D866C6">The opisthobranch gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Venezuela: an annotated and illustrated inventory of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="639DE4A2C7F28ED193B979F7F348BBDD">Gutiérrez, Manuel Caballer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05DC347473FE55571DD2933080D3965C">Ortea, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFEDEF06A0202F63A8CC56ED866F74B">Rivero, Nelsy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6428F80F6A218A69561D1A94A200F84E">Tucker, Gabriela Carias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE401C074350B5DB29F12289808D4F4">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="252283A7B203CC57225B5E277C3CFD79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="35C56149CE8BCBA56E57CAD7FFA9050A">Narciso, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="785C3103D4A7EFC8F38F02E8295FFF09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C1A2DA8F19DB16C770214F1562CE7EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E917FF9E5FC620A1009DFBA215EF04FA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ECC6FC07134C231C727FA915C57AC963" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B091D6F8D8CBBE67EA1CEDF3B35180DE">4034</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B8E126CF38130C06622EE50560AAC44E">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E339B1E1B96F63BE8BDB86C1D7CB4B5C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="624FD95C369E458518D7D25919A19FAE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="687B19A516D1C8A8B113E87C25F4F638" type="GBIF-Dataset">1fa1722a-e007-4741-bc32-dfb4e64b564f</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380120AFFE8102DFF56F8DA250BAEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6119872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380120AFFE8102DFF56F8DA250BAEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380120AFFE8102DFF56F8DA250BAEF0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE8102CFF56F8DA26F6A84A" box="[151,662,1872,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE8102CFF56F8DA26F6A84A" blockId="26.[151,662,1872,1931]" box="[151,662,1872,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<heading id="D0DE1470FFE8102CFF56F8DA26F6A84A" bold="true" box="[151,662,1872,1898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE8102CFF56F8DA26F6A84A" bold="true" box="[151,662,1872,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
77.
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE8102CFF02F8DA26F6A84A" ID-CoL="6SJ36" authority="Smallwood, 1910" authorityName="Smallwood" authorityYear="1910" box="[195,662,1872,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zoobotryon">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE8102CFF02F8DA25C7A84A" bold="true" box="[195,423,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Okenia zoobotryon</emphasis>
(Smallwood, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE8102CFF56F8F82542A8AB" box="[151,290,1906,1931]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE8102CFF56F8F82542A8AB" blockId="26.[151,662,1872,1931]" box="[151,290,1906,1931]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
(
<figureCitation id="1312BF99FFE8102CFF5FF8F8249EA8AB" box="[158,254,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1882]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 5. A, Dondice occidentalis. B, Godiva rubrolineata. C, Favorinus auritulus. D, Phidiana lynceus. E, Spurilla sargassicola. F, Eubranchus conicla. G, Scyllaea pelagica. H, Doto casandra. I, Chelidonura cubana. J, Aplysia parvula. K, Syphonota geographica. L, Pleurobranchus areolatus. M, Elysia papillosa. N, Thuridilla malaquita. Ο-P, Placida cremoniana. Q, Okenia zoobotryon. I-Q, Sea s 1 ugs in their natura 1 envirοnment (Gaby Carias)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242120/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figure 5</figureCitation>
Q)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE8102DFF56F83E27A2AFF5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE8102CFF56F83E27E8A8D0" blockId="26.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE8102CFF56F83E25E2A8ED" bold="true" box="[151,386,1972,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED383BD9FFE8102CFE4DF83E25AAA8EC" box="[396,458,1972,1996]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ek35-ee3m" name="Facultad de Ciencias Marinas" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">FCM</collectionCode>
, 1 spc., H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE8102CFDA0F83E26C6A8EC" box="[609,678,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, JOC. PTH, 1 spc., H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE8102CFC07F83E206BA8EC" box="[966,1035,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, MCC. TA, 2 spcs, H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE8102CFAE9F83E21F8A8EC" box="[1320,1432,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
, IVICCM000006. AR, 2 spcs, H =
<quantity id="4CD10EF9FFE8102CFDD9F8522612A8D0" box="[536,626,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 mm</quantity>
, GCC. AR, 1 spc., PNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE9102DFF06FF1D27A2AFF5" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFF06FF1D254BAF90" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Ecology.</emphasis>
On mangrove roots or submerged wood posts near surface, associated with the bryozoans
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFAD8FF1D21FCAF90" box="[1305,1436,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zoobotryon">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFAD8FF1D21FCAF90" box="[1305,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Zoobotryon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. The spawn is a coiled translucent cord with 810 white eggs inside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE9102DFF06FF5526E6AE3D" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE9102DFF06FF5526E6AE3D" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFF06FF552500AFD8" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFEA9FF5525B2AFD8" box="[360,466,223,248]" name="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFE1FFF55267CAFD8" box="[478,540,223,248]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFDE9FF5526E0AFD8" box="[552,640,223,248]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFD4DFF5526B7AFD8" box="[652,727,223,248]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Belice</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFD22FF55272CAFD8" box="[739,844,223,248]" name="Bahamas" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFC99FF5527D5AFD8" box="[856,949,223,248]" name="Jamaica" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFC03FF552021AFD8" box="[962,1089,223,248]" name="Martinique" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Martinique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFB8CFF6A20B6AFD8" box="[1101,1238,223,248]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFB23FF6A217DAFD8" box="[1250,1309,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFAE8FF5521FCAFD8" box="[1321,1436,223,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(La Restinga, Margarita:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8DEEDFFE9102DFE70FE8E261AAE3D" author="Grune" box="[433,634,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Grune, S., Crescini, R., De Sistο, M., Ve 1 asquez, M. &amp; Vi 11 a 1 ba, W. (2015) Οpistοbranquiοs de 1 Parque Naciοna 1 Laguna de La Restinga, Is 1 a de Margarita, Venezue 1 a. Amici Molluscarum, 2014, 22, 25 - 35." type="journal article" year="2015">
Grune
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFE3FFE8F2656AE3D" box="[510,566,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333F097FFE9102DFF06FEAD250BAEF0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96A31CFFE9102DFF06FEAD250BAEF0" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFF06FEAD255BAE60" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Remarks.</emphasis>
An illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFDD9FEA226DBAE60" box="[536,699,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zoobotryon">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFDD9FEA226DBAE60" box="[536,699,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFDD9FEA2264FAE1F" box="[536,559,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">O</collectingCountry>
. zoobotryon
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be seen in Valdés
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFC0FFEA3206AAE60" box="[974,1034,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
(2006) as
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFB4DFEAD20BDAE60" box="[1164,1245,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFB4DFEAD20BDAE60" box="[1164,1245,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Okenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2, while the species named as
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFE9DFEC7259CAE45" box="[348,508,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zoobotryon">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFE9DFEC7259CAE45" box="[348,508,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFE9DFEC72513AE44" box="[348,371,333,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">O</collectingCountry>
. zoobotryon
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFDDAFEC727DAAE44" authority="Ortea et al. 2009" authorityName="Ortea et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[539,954,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polycerelloides">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFDDAFEC72684AE45" box="[539,740,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">B. polycerelloides</emphasis>
(Ortea
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFCF9FEC72710AE45" box="[824,880,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2009)
</taxonomicName>
. Pola (2014) designated a
<typeStatus id="54921DBEFFE9102DFB1FFEC72157AE45" box="[1246,1335,333,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
from the
<typeStatus id="54921DBEFFE9102DFF56FEFA24A7AEA8" box="[151,199,368,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality, discussed the distribution of the species, and included
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFC54FEFB203FAEA8" box="[917,1119,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Bermudella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polycerelloides">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFC54FEFB203FAEA8" box="[917,1119,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">B. polycerelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the list of synonymies of
<taxonomicName id="4C29D89FFFE9102DFF56FE1F255AAE8D" box="[151,314,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Okenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zoobotryon">
<emphasis id="B95D7F0EFFE9102DFF56FE1F255AAE8D" box="[151,314,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFF56FE1F24CEAE8C" box="[151,174,405,428]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">O</collectingCountry>
. zoobotryon
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without further discussion. The occurrence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F33EE38CFFE9102DFBCEFE1E20E2AE8D" box="[1039,1154,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
constitutes the southern geographical limit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>