272 lines
35 KiB
XML
272 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A8C87B6AB97D6CF52C9FC5CA1AC6D769">Paleogene Verrucidae (Cirripedia: Verrucomorpha) of North America, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075D68FD019549FD49" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[342,569,657,683]" pageId="3" refId="ref12932" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau syst e me des habitations des vers testac e s: avec XII planches. De l'Imprimerie de Mr. le directeur Schultz, A. Copenhague, 348 pp. [in French] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FD469797FD0F" box="[151,231,726,749]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075CD3FD4496BEFD0F" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[237,462,724,749]" page="35" pageId="3" year="1817">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075CD3FD4496BEFD0F" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[237,462,724,749]" pageId="3" refId="ref12932" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau syst e me des habitations des vers testac e s: avec XII planches. De l'Imprimerie de Mr. le directeur Schultz, A. Copenhague, 348 pp. [in French] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817: 35</bibRefCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075DE1FD4495D1FD0F" author="Darwin, C." box="[479,673,724,749]" page="496" pageId="3" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075DE1FD4495D1FD0F" author="Darwin, C." box="[479,673,724,749]" pageId="3" refId="ref10627" refString="Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae, the Verrucidae. Ray Society, London, 684 pp." type="book" year="1854">Darwin, 1854: 496</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075E8CFD4494F3FD0F" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[690,899,724,749]" page="1812" pageId="3" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075E8CFD4494F3FD0F" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[690,899,724,749]" pageId="3" pagination="1812 - 1821" refId="ref14001" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1987 b) Deep-sea Verrucomorpha (Cirripedia, Thoracica) of the Pacific. 1. The North Pacific. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 66 (12), 1812 - 1821. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zevina, 1987b: 1812</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075FAAFD4593BEFD0F" author="Newman, W. A. & Hessler, R. R." box="[916,1230,724,749]" page="268" pageId="3" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075FAAFD4593BEFD0F" author="Newman, W. A. & Hessler, R. R." box="[916,1230,724,749]" pageId="3" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref12030" refString="Newman, W. A. & Hessler, R. R. (1989) A new abyssal hydrothermal verrucomorphan (Cirripedia: Sessilia): The most primitive living sessile barnacle. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 21 (16), 259 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24587" type="journal article" year="1989">Newman & Hessler, 1989: 268</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB890758E1FD449793FCEE" author="Buckeridge, J. S." page="90" pageId="3" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB890758E1FD449793FCEE" author="Buckeridge, J. S." pageId="3" pagination="87 - 125" refId="ref10123" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1994) Fossil barnacles: Verrucomorpha of New Caledonia, Indonesia, Wallis and Futuna Islands. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 12. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 161, pp. 87 - 125." type="journal article" year="1994">Buckeridge, 1994: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075CCBFD64962DFCEE" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[245,349,756,780]" page="128" pageId="3" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075CCBFD64962DFCEE" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[245,349,756,780]" pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">1997: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CA9FC839551FCC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,724,872]" box="[151,545,786,811]" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075CA9FC839797FCC8" ID-CoL="647MR" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,231,787,810]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FC839797FCC8" box="[151,231,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“Section B”
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075D50FC82956DFCC9" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[366,541,786,811]" page="23" pageId="3" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075D50FC82956DFCC9" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[366,541,786,811]" pageId="3" pagination="1 - 366" refId="ref12370" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1916) The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National Museum; including a monograph of the American species. United States National Museum Bulletin, 93, 1 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.93.1" type="journal article" year="1916">Pilsbry, 1916: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CA9FCA294C2FCAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,724,872]" box="[151,946,816,841]" pageId="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41E11DFFAB89075CA9FCA294C2FCAB" box="[151,946,816,841]" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075CA9FCA2963DFCAB" authority="(Verruca)" box="[151,333,817,841]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Verruca">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FCA29797FCAB" box="[151,231,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CC8FCA29636FCAB" box="[246,326,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075D60FCA195C3FCAB" author="Newman, W. A. & Zullo, V. A. & Withers, T. H." box="[350,691,816,841]" pageId="3" pagination="206 - R 295" refId="ref12097" refString="Newman, W. A., Zullo, V. A. & Withers, T. H. (1969) Cirripedia. In: Moore, R. C., (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part R. Arthropoda. 4 (1). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. R 206 - R 295. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / dt. v 0 i 0.5628" type="book chapter" year="1969">Newman, Zullo & Withers, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: R281.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF0E022FFAB89075F3AFCA194DEFCAB" author="Foster, B. A." box="[772,942,816,841]" page="68" pageId="3" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075F3AFCA194DEFCAB" author="Foster, B. A." box="[772,942,816,841]" pageId="3" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref10934" refString="Foster, B. A. (1978) The marine fauna of New Zealand: barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 69, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1978">Foster, 1978: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CA9FCC196C3FC8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,724,872]" box="[151,435,847,872]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FCC19672FC8A" box="[151,258,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="3">Euverruca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075D36FCDF96DFFC8A" author="Broch, H." box="[264,431,847,872]" pageId="3" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref10013" refString="Broch, H. (1924) Cirripedia Thoracica von Norwegen und dem norwegischen Nordmeere. Eine Systematische und biologischtiergeographische Studie. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter, I. Matematisk-naturvidenskabelige Klasse, 17, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1924">Broch, 1924: 63</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B95B8FFAB89075CA9FC0695E9FC52" box="[151,665,917,944]" pageId="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CA9FC0695E9FC52" blockId="3.[151,1437,917,1953]" box="[151,665,917,944]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FC0697A9FC52" bold="true" box="[151,217,918,944]" pageId="3">
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<typeStatus id="54EA7891FFAB89075CA9FC0697A4FC52" box="[151,212,918,944]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075CDEFC07952EFC52" authority="Muller, 1776: 251" authorityName="Muller" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1776" box="[224,606,917,944]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lepadidae" genus="Lepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pedunculata" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroemia">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CDEFC0796FBFC52" box="[224,395,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="3">Lepas stroemia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075DACFC06952EFC52" author="Muller, O. F." box="[402,606,917,944]" pageId="3" refId="ref11779" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallager, Havniae (Copenhagen), xxxii + 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63795" type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776: 251</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, OD.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B95B8FFAB89075CF9FC29969AFC1A" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CF9FC29969AFC1A" blockId="3.[151,1437,917,1953]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CF9FC299632FC36" bold="true" box="[199,322,953,980]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Verrucids with shell form depressed; apices of rostrum and carina marginal; operculum parallel to base (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075CE6FC4E96ADFC1A" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[216,477,990,1016]" pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Buckeridge, 1997: 128</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B95B8FFAB89075CF9FB91943FF842" pageId="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CF9FB919250FA4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,917,1953]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CF9FB91963CFBFE" bold="true" box="[199,332,1025,1052]" pageId="3">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075D6BFB9396DEFBFE" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[341,430,1027,1052]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075D6BFB9396DEFBFE" box="[341,430,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as presently defined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075E8FFB9294F0FBFE" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[689,896,1026,1052]" pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Buckeridge, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is a convenience group comprising those verrucids with the operculum nearly parallel to the base, and marginal apices on the rostrum and the carina. Former subgenera of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075D12FBDB968AFB86" box="[300,506,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075D12FBDB96F5FB86" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[300,389,1099,1124]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Verruca</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216A75AFFAB89075DB4FBDB968AFB86" box="[394,506,1098,1124]" pageId="3" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were elevated to full generic rank by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075FA7FBDA934DFB86" author="Zevina, G. B." box="[921,1085,1098,1124]" pageId="3" pagination="1304 - 1313" refId="ref13962" refString="Zevina, G. B. (1987 a) Abyssal Cirripedia Verrucomorpha (Thoracica) of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 66 (9), 1304 - 1313. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zevina (1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). This classification has been accepted by later workers.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075DFCFBFF952DFB6A" author="Young, P. S." box="[450,605,1134,1161]" pageId="3" pagination="31 - 92" refId="ref13923" refString="Young, P. S. (1998) Cirripedia (Crustacea) from the " Campagne Biacores " in the Azores region, including a generic revision of Verrucidae. Zoosystema, 20, 31 - 92." type="journal article" year="1998">Young (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named three more genera based on shell characters. Species of this genus, as presently restricted, fall into several lineages, which eventually may be separated into other genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB8907592CFB0297A3FB32" author="Buckeridge, J. S." pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Buckeridge, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The lineage that includes depressed shells, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075F27FB2794A9FB32" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[793,985,1207,1232]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075F27FB2794A9FB32" box="[793,985,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca stroemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075805FB2793E4FB32" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1083,1172,1207,1232]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075805FB2793E4FB32" box="[1083,1172,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), extends from the Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075DC3FB4A950AFB16" author="Gale, A. S." box="[509,634,1242,1268]" pageId="3" pagination="753 - 789" refId="ref11033" refString="Gale, A. S. (2014) Origin and phylogeny of verrucomorph barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 13 (9), 753 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2014.954409" type="journal article" year="2014">Gale, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) through the Recent, and comprises predominantly littoral species. The earliest records of this lineage occur in the Cretaceous of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499508D1FFAB89075F0DFB6F948DFAFA" box="[819,1021,1278,1305]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB8907587FFB6F9652FADE" authority="tasmanica Buckeridge, 1983" authorityName="tasmanica Buckeridge" authorityYear="1983" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tasmanica" subSpecies="tasmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB8907587FFB6F923EFAFA" box="[1089,1358,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3">V. tasmanica tasmanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075966FB6E9652FADE" author="Buckeridge, J. S." pageId="3" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref10049" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1983) Fossil barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Geology Survey Paleontological Bulletin, 50, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1983">Buckeridge, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and now includes the taxa described in this paper. All of the species in this lineage have a fixed scutum with a well-formed adductor plate. In some species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075F03FAD7948EFA82" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[829,1022,1351,1376]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075F03FAD7948EFA82" box="[829,1022,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca stroemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075832FAD7921DFA82" authority="Buckeridge, 1997" authorityName="Buckeridge" authorityYear="1997" box="[1036,1389,1350,1376]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075832FAD793EEFA82" box="[1036,1182,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca jago</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB8907589BFAD6921DFA82" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[1189,1389,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Buckeridge, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075CA9FAFB95FAFA66" authority="Foster & Buckeridge, 1995" authorityName="Foster & Buckeridge" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,650,1385,1413]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reunioni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FAFB9624FA66" box="[151,340,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca reunioni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075D67FAFB95FAFA66" author="Foster, B. A. & Buckeridge, J. S." box="[345,650,1385,1413]" pageId="3" pagination="345 - 382" refId="ref10969" refString="Foster, B. A. & Buckeridge, J. S. (1995) Barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of Seas of Reunion Island and the East Indies. M emoires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 16, A (4), 16 (2 - 4), 345 - 382. [for 1994]" type="journal article" year="1995">Foster & Buckeridge, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this plate extends to produce a rounded myophore. However, although all of the new species described herein possess a clear adductor plate, none have a definitive myophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CF9FA2292EDF8BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,917,1953]" pageId="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075CF9FA2296A3FA2E" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[199,467,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Buckeridge (1997: 130)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that fine, regularly spaced punctae extending from the exterior through the wall plates and opercula to the interior surface also characterize some members of this lineage. In extant species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075CA9FA6B9627F9F6" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,343,1531,1556]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stroemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CA9FA6B9627F9F6" box="[151,343,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca stroemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075D5AFA6B9464F9F6" authority="G. B. Sowerby, 1827" authorityName="G. B. Sowerby" authorityYear="1827" box="[356,788,1530,1556]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075D5AFA6B955BF9F6" box="[356,555,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
G.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075E53FA6A9464F9F6" author="Sowerby, G. B." box="[621,788,1530,1556]" pageId="3" refId="ref12993" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1827) Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells. G. B. Sowerby, London. [unpaginated]" type="book" year="1827">Sowerby, 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075F77FA6B94A9F9F6" authorityName="Buckeridge" authorityYear="1997" box="[841,985,1531,1556]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jago">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075F77FA6B94A9F9F6" box="[841,985,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca jago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these punctae contain chitin, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075966FA6A965EF9DA" author="Buckeridge, J. S." pageId="3" pagination="125 - 149" refId="ref10188" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (1997) Cirripedia: Thoracica. New ranges and species of Verrucomorpha from the Indian and Southwest Pacific Oceans. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), R e sultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 18. M e moires du Mus e um national d'Histoire naturelle, 176, 125 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Buckeridge (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it likely that this would have mitigated shell loss. In shallow, aerated coastal waters, where localized conditions could approach a pH of less than 7, this would have been advantageous in helping to preserve shell integrity. Punctae have also been observed in some fossil verrucids, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075836F9F793ACF962" authorityName="Buckeridge" authorityYear="1983" box="[1032,1244,1639,1664]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075836F9F793ACF962" box="[1032,1244,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca tasmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB890758D5F9F79519F946" authority="Buckeridge in Buckeridge & Finger, 2001" authorityName="Buckeridge in Buckeridge & Finger" authorityYear="2001" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB890758D5F9F792ECF962" box="[1259,1436,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca digitali</emphasis>
|
||
Buckeridge in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075D04F91A9519F946" author="Buckeridge, J. S. & Finger, K. L." box="[314,617,1674,1700]" pageId="3" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref10308" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. & Finger, K. L. (2001) First record of a fossil verrucid barnacle in California, Verruca digitali sp. nov. (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from the late Miocene. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 21 (2), 443 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990145" type="journal article" year="2001">Buckeridge & Finger, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Miocene, California) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075FABF91B9614F92A" authority="Buckeridge, in Buckeridge, Lee & Robinson, 2014" authorityName="Buckeridge, in Buckeridge, Lee & Robinson" authorityYear="2014" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075FABF91B9345F946" box="[917,1077,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca viteus</emphasis>
|
||
Buckeridge, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB890758DAF91A9614F92A" author="Buckeridge, J. S. & Lee, D. E. & Robinson, J. H." pageId="3" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref10450" refString="Buckeridge, J. S., Lee, D. E. & Robinson, J. H. (2014) A diverse shallow water barnacle fauna assemblage (Cirripedia: Thoracica) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 57 (1), 253 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.2013.873472" type="journal article" year="2014">Buckeridge, Lee & Robinson, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Oligocene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34686A3FFAB89075DCAF93F95FEF92B" box="[500,654,1710,1737]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Although they have not been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB890758B5F93F9206F92A" authority="Perreault & Buckeridge, 2019" authorityName="Perreault & Buckeridge" authorityYear="2019" box="[1163,1398,1710,1736]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB890758B5F93F9206F92A" box="[1163,1398,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca alabamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216A75AFFAB89075942F93F97B7F90F" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(this paper),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075D61F94395E2F90E" authority="Steinmann, 1921" authorityName="Steinmann in Wilkins" authorityYear="1921" box="[351,658,1746,1772]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rocana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075D61F94396BAF90E" box="[351,458,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3">V. rocana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB89075DEDF94295E2F90E" author="Steinmann, G." box="[467,658,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref13328" refString="Steinmann, G. (1921) Anhang. Uber eine Verruca von Roca. In: Wilckens, O. (Ed.), Beitr a ge zur Pal a ontologie von Patagonien, mit einem Beitrag von G. Steinmann. Neues Jahrbuch f u r Mineralogie, Geologie und Pal a ontologie, 1, pp. 4 - 5. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1921">Steinmann, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Palaeocene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34686A3FFAB89075F11F94294D0F90F" box="[815,928,1746,1773]" name="Argentina" pageId="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075FDFF9439229F90E" authority="Buckeridge, 2011" authorityName="Buckeridge" authorityYear="2011" box="[993,1369,1746,1772]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075FDFF94393FAF90E" box="[993,1162,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3">Verruca sauria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0BBC2FFAB890758ACF9429229F90E" author="Buckeridge, J. S." box="[1170,1369,1746,1772]" pageId="3" pagination="365 - 372" refId="ref10254" refString="Buckeridge, J. S. (2011) Taphonomy and systematics of a new Late Cretaceous verrucid barnacle (Cirripedia, Thoracica) from Canterbury, New Zealand. Palaeontology, 53, 365 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2010.00998. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Buckeridge, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Late Cretaceous,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34686A3FFAB89075D1CF96796CDF8F3" box="[290,445,1782,1809]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), their apparent absence may be due to diagenetic processes in some cases. They are apparently absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51BDB0FFAB89075D57F88B9561F8D6" authority="Perreault & Buckeridge, 2019" authorityName="Perreault & Buckeridge" authorityYear="2019" box="[361,529,1818,1844]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Verrucidae" genus="Verruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alabamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075D57F88B9561F8D6" box="[361,529,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3">V. alabamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A216A75AFFAB89075E27F88B9504F8D7" box="[537,628,1819,1845]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and as the specimens are well preserved, punctae probably did not develop in this taxon. Nonetheless, the presence of punctae is a useful diagnostic feature for members of this lineage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEC633FFAB89075CF9F8F1943FF842" blockId="3.[151,1437,917,1953]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9251A21FFAB89075CF9F8F1962AF89E" bold="true" box="[199,346,1889,1916]" pageId="3">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper Cretaceous to Recent, cosmopolitan. Most known fossil species are shallow water. Living species may be found from the intertidal zone to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA96BD6FFAB89075E85F8169472F843" box="[699,770,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |