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<document id="4EDB0FBE10CB7051A58AE6D08524C1BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="24695" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa834b57-4293-45a8-8795-aca8bc7885f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3567282" ID-ZooBank="A398B735-215D-4C11-8486-A8F78ACC5BB7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575876027383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yagi, Sadahisa, Hirano, Nagao &amp; Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2019" docId="03F0FD68FFEBFF89FF4004F5FE82FE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4706.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4706 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ectoedemia ortiva Rociene" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFC98510FFE2FF82FFD7046CFF93FFB1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the Ectoedemia suberis and angulifasciella species groups in Japan (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698773570758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="9A174D4340F5778BD791D9C28C2AD61D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="03E2601D03E46D55E23469A50715D287">Taxonomic notes on the Ectoedemia suberis and angulifasciella species groups in Japan (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87B7FA0C17E02A5E30D2109FF16C74A2">Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4FBA991A912F4D67001125864399C1C">Hirano, Nagao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E25348B2EF837A042F4E201F9460D3C2">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="29D88B4B204B0F8DD910E4780A098059">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41CBF1FB76F303C45A33A8E38AC53191">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B228BA43CA9EA4CC4675AF9CF4778B48">2019-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="62504E1485A5A903D54B1F8224FEFE8B">4706</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E4CE577C6875DE452B565B0D78176134">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="701553227FEDA76090F58A2123ECE1C5" type="CLB-Dataset">24695</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="753368522FBBC6229C69DF0D53120F7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0FD68FFEBFF89FF4004F5FE82FE3A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160676432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0FD68FFEBFF89FF4004F5FE82FE3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0FD68FFEBFF89FF4004F5FE82FE3A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFEBFF8BFF4004F5FD2BFF02" box="[151,696,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF4004F5FD2BFF02" blockId="9.[151,696,153,216]" box="[151,696,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="D0AEFB12FFEBFF8BFF4004F5FD2BFF02" bold="true" box="[151,696,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF4004F5FD2BFF02" bold="true" box="[151,696,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFF6204F5FE64FF02" ID-CoL="38QJJ" authority="Rociene" authorityName="Rociene" box="[181,503,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF6204F5FE03FF02" bold="true" box="[181,400,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ectoedemia ortiva</emphasis>
Rociene
</taxonomicName>
̇ &amp; Stonis, 2013
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFEBFF8BFF4004D1FBACFE88" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF4004D1FE0DFF69" blockId="9.[151,696,153,216]" box="[151,414,189,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
(
<figureCitation id="136250FBFFEBFF8BFF4804D1FE8AFF66" box="[159,281,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,895,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,895,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Adults of Ectoedemia ortiva. 9. Male (genitalia slide no. SY351). 10. Male (Genitalia slide No. SY568). 11. Hindwing. 12. Underside of male. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136250FBFFEBFF8BFEF204D1FEFEFF66" box="[293,365,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1391,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,424,1372]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,402,1372]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia ortiva. 19, 20. Genital capsule with phallus removed (Genitalia slide No. SY351). 21. Phallus. 22. Cornuti. 23. Pseuduncus and gnathos (Genitalia slide No. SY568). Scale bars: 100 μm (19–22), 50 μm (23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">19–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136250FBFFEBFF8BFEAE04D1FE05FF69" box="[377,406,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,173,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,166,1937]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Japanese distribution maps of Japanese species of the Ectoedmeia suberis and angulifasciella groups. 58. E. chasanella. 59. E. ortiva. 60. E. pilosae. 61. E. picturata. 62. E. occultellla. 63. E. jacutica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567306/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF40056EFDEBFEAB" blockId="9.[151,1087,257,313]" box="[151,632,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFF40056EFE3AFEAB" authority="Rociene" authorityName="Rociene" box="[151,425,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF40056EFEC1FEA8" box="[151,338,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ectoedemia ortiva</emphasis>
Rociene
</taxonomicName>
̇ &amp; Stonis, 2013: 76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF40054DFBACFE88" blockId="9.[151,1087,257,313]" box="[151,1087,288,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<materialsCitation id="3B314623FFEBFF8BFF40054DFBACFE88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465026849" box="[151,1087,288,313]" location="Gornotayezhnoe." municipality="The Russian Far East" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E2F2DCFFEBFF8BFF40054DFF5AFE88" box="[151,201,289,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82D604FFEBFF8BFEFE054CFD90FE89" box="[297,515,288,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">The Russian Far East</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="499D829CFFEBFF8BFDDA054CFD2BFE88" box="[525,696,288,313]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A54555CFFEBFF8BFD15054CFC15FE88" box="[706,902,288,313]" location="Ussuriysk" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<quantity id="4CA1E19BFFEBFF8BFD15054CFC91FE88" box="[706,770,288,313]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E Ussuriysk
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8E861AA5FFEBFF8BFC47054CFBACFE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0FD68FFEBFF89FF4004F5FE82FE3A:8E861AA5FFEBFF8BFC47054CFBACFE88" box="[912,1087,288,313]" municipality="The Russian Far East" name="Gornotayezhnoe." pageId="9" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Gornotayezhnoe.</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFEBFF8BFF40050AFEE7FE78" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF40050AFEE7FE78" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF40050AFE11FE30" bold="true" box="[151,386,358,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B314623FFEBFF8BFE5E050AFF6FFE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465026825" collectingDate="2012-07-15" collectorName="H. Kogi" country="Japan" location="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFE5E050AFDFBFE30" bold="true" box="[393,616,358,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CEEFFEBFF8BFE5E050AFE76FE30" box="[393,485,358,385]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499D829CFFEBFF8BFE25050AFDFBFE30" box="[498,616,358,385]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5F87F7FFEBFF8BFDAF050BFD36FE30" box="[632,677,359,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sibi, Ishikari, Hokkaido,
<date id="FFE76ABEFFEBFF8BFC07050AFBC1FE30" box="[976,1106,358,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2012-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA39356FFEBFF8BFC07050AFBC1FE30" box="[976,1106,358,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2012-07-15">15.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AC29A8FFEBFF8BFB88050BFB2EFE30" box="[1119,1213,359,385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">H. Kogi</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos. 351, 568
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D5F87F7FFEBFF8BFED005E7FEA1FE14" box="[263,306,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Tomamu, Shimukappu,
<date id="FFE76ABEFFEBFF8BFD9F05E7FD50FE14" box="[584,707,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2006-06-28">28.vi.2006</date>
, H. Kogi;
<specimenCount id="9D5F87F7FFEBFF8BFCE205E7FCF2FE14" box="[821,865,395,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Katsuranosawa, Atuta,
<date id="FFE76ABEFFEBFF8BFBB805E6FB63FE14" box="[1135,1264,394,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2002-07-15">15.vii.2002</date>
, H. Kogi, geni- talia slide no. 6299.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFEBFF88FF1005BEFE31F92B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF1005BEFC69FDCF" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF1005BEFEA9FE5C" bold="true" box="[199,314,466,493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFD4B05B8FC00FE5C" authority="Rociene" authorityName="Rociene" box="[668,915,467,493]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFD4B05B8FCA0FE5C" box="[668,819,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E. paraortiva</emphasis>
Rociene
</taxonomicName>
̇ &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8318FFFEBFF8BFC6D05BFFBD5FE5C" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Rociene, A." box="[954,1094,467,493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="204 - 220" refId="ref17272" refString="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Rociene, A. (2014) Additions to the Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of East Asia, with descriptions of three new species from Primorskiy Kray. Zootaxa, 3846 (2), 204 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Stonis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
based on the male genitalia. It can be identified by the fascia of the forewing (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFCC10594FC3EFDA0" box="[790,941,504,529]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFCC10594FC3EFDA0" box="[790,941,504,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E. paraortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the androconial scales surrounding the hair-pencil (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFE5B0670FDB0FD84" box="[396,547,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFE5B0670FDB0FD84" box="[396,547,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E. paraortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). These extensive androconial scales are absent in other East Palearctic species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFF360653FE14FDE8" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[225,391,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF360653FE14FDE8" box="[225,391,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. This species and
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFD70062CFCD2FDE8" box="[679,833,576,601]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFD70062CFCD2FDE8" box="[679,833,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">E. paraortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFB240653FAE4FDE8" box="[1267,1399,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFB240653FAE4FDE8" box="[1267,1399,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ectoedemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their short and thick phallus (whereas other species have a slenderer phallus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF1006EBFD4FFCC8" blockId="9.[151,1437,358,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF1006EBFE97FD10" bold="true" box="[199,260,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136250FBFFEBFF8BFEC306EBFE03FD10" box="[276,400,647,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,895,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,895,1755]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Adults of Ectoedemia ortiva. 9. Male (genitalia slide no. SY351). 10. Male (Genitalia slide No. SY568). 11. Hindwing. 12. Underside of male. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="4CA1E19BFFEBFF8BFDB206EAFD7EFD10" box="[613,749,646,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 4), wingspan
<quantity id="4CA1E19BFFEBFF8BFC1206EAFBDEFD10" box="[965,1101,646,673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 4), antennae with 31–32 segments (n = 4). Head with frontal tuft yellowish orange; collar yellow cream; scape and pedicel cream; flagellum grayish yellow. Thorax and tegula fuscous. Forewing fuscous; medial fascia cream; cilia line interrupted; fringe outer margin cream, posterior brownish gray; underside grayish brown. Hindwing dark brownish gray; costal margin basally expanded; frenulum yellow cream; hair-pencil yellowish cream, ca. 0.3 length of hindwing; androconial scale surrounding hair-pencil slender and yellowish cream; fringe of hindwing dark brownish gray. Legs and abdomen dark brownish gray; anal tuft brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF261CF6FFEBFF8BFF400282FD53F89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3567286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" startId="9.[151,264,1774,1799]" targetBox="[151,1436,895,1755]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF8BFF400282FD53F89B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1774,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF400282FEDBF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,328,1774,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFEBFF8BFE630283FDFCF8B6" box="[436,623,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFE630283FDFCF8B6" box="[436,623,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ectoedemia ortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9. Male (genitalia slide no. SY351). 10. Male (Genitalia slide No. SY568). 11. Hindwing. 12. Underside of male. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFEBFF88FF100336FEAEFEF2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1880,2016]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFEBFF8BFF100336FEE0F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,371,1880,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136250FBFFEBFF8BFE540335FD9EF8C2" box="[387,525,1881,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1485,1510]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1391,1416]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1436,363,1465]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,424,1372]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,330,1466]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,402,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia chasanella. 13, 14. Genital capsule with phallus removed (Genitalia slide No. SY419). 15. Phallus (Genitalia slide No. SY419). 16. Genital capsule with phallus removed (Genitalia slide No. SY350). 17. Pseuduncus (Genitalia slide No. SY476). 18. Cornuti (Genitalia slide No. SY419). Scale bars: 100 μm (13–16), 100 μm (17, 18)." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–23. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia ortiva. 19, 20. Genital capsule with phallus removed (Genitalia slide No. SY351). 21. Phallus. 22. Cornuti. 23. Pseuduncus and gnathos (Genitalia slide No. SY568). Scale bars: 100 μm (19–22), 50 μm (23)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567288" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567290" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3567288/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3567290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 18–22</figureCitation>
). Capsule length ca. 250 μm (n = 2). Valva ca. 160 μm (n = 2). Phallus 290–310 μm (n = 2). Pseuduncus weakly projected. Lateral arm of gnathos basally slender and subapically curved inwardly; central element of gnathos with small sclerite apically. Valva trapezoid; basally not projected; distal process taper- ing and sharp; subapically with a small projection inwardly near outer margin; inner margin more-or-less straight, slightly curved inwardly, subapically slightly roundish; outer margin roundish. Transverse bar of transtilla moderate; lateral arm thick; sublateral process of transtilla moderate length. Vinculum with weak anterior emargination; lateral lobe developed, apically weakly roundish. Phallus short and ovate; median carinae slender, usually with additional spine; vesica with of many spinelike cornuti, which are larger and sharp near carina with smaller spines near cathrema.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF261CF6FFE8FF88FF4001A1FF53F9E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3567288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567288/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[151,264,1485,1510]" targetBox="[179,1436,363,1465]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE8FF88FF4001A1FF53F9E3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1485,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FF4001A1FEC7FA57" bold="true" box="[151,340,1485,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FDDA01A2FD6AFA57" authorityName="Puplesis" authorityYear="1984" box="[525,761,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasanella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FDDA01A2FD6AFA57" box="[525,761,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ectoedemia chasanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 13, 14. Genital capsule with phallus removed (Genitalia slide No. SY419). 15. Phallus (Genitalia slide No. SY419). 16. Genital capsule with phallus removed (Genitalia slide No. SY350). 17. Pseuduncus (Genitalia slide No. SY476). 18. Cornuti (Genitalia slide No. SY419). Scale bars: 100 μm (13–16), 100 μm (17, 18).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE8FF88FF1002ECFE31F92B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1664,2015]" box="[199,418,1664,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FF1002ECFE8DF92B" bold="true" box="[199,286,1664,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFE8FF88FF1002CFFC62F90E" box="[199,1009,1699,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE8FF88FF1002CFFC62F90E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1664,2015]" box="[199,1009,1699,1727]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FF1002CFFECAF90F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1699,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136250FBFFE8FF88FEBE02C8FE2EF90F" box="[361,445,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–63" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,173,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,166,1937]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 58–63. Japanese distribution maps of Japanese species of the Ectoedmeia suberis and angulifasciella groups. 58. E. chasanella. 59. E. ortiva. 60. E. pilosae. 61. E. picturata. 62. E. occultellla. 63. E. jacutica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3567306/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CEEFFE8FF88FE0702C9FD83F90E" box="[464,528,1701,1727]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Japan</collectingCountry>
(new record):
<collectingRegion id="499D829CFFE8FF88FD6102C8FCBBF90F" box="[694,808,1700,1726]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34E0CEEFFE8FF88FCE402C8FC11F90F" box="[819,898,1700,1726]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Far East.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFE8FF88FF1002A4FD77F8B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE8FF88FF1002A4FA18F953" blockId="10.[151,1437,1664,2015]" box="[199,1419,1736,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FF1002A4FED7F953" bold="true" box="[199,324,1736,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown. Probably
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FDEC02A4FD17F953" box="[571,644,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FDEC02A4FD17F953" box="[571,644,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FD6D02A4FCBDF952" box="[698,814,1736,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) because similar species utilize
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FB4202A4FB4DF953" box="[1173,1246,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FB4202A4FB4DF953" box="[1173,1246,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as larval hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE8FF88FF100287FD77F8B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1664,2015]" box="[199,740,1771,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FF100287FEB4F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,295,1771,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults were collected in June and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3431FF5FFE8FF89FF10037CFE82FE3A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE8FF89FF10037CFEC5FEF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1664,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,153,395]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FF10037CFEA8F89B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1808,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is herein recognized as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FC75037CFBDBF89B" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[930,1096,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FC75037CFBDBF89B" box="[930,1096,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. In male genitalia, species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FEC50358FEF0F8FF" authorityName="van Nieukerken" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[274,355,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberis">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FEC50358FEF0F8FF" box="[274,355,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">suberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group have a large curved valva, while
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FCF00359FC1AF8FF" box="[807,905,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FCF00359FC1AF8FF" box="[807,905,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">E. ortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more-or-less straight inner margin that is recognized as a diagnostic character of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FDA60334FC84F8C3" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[625,791,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FDA60334FC84F8C3" box="[625,791,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Moreover, in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FBFE0334FB5CF8C3" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1065,1231,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FBFE0334FB5CF8C3" box="[1065,1231,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the carinae of male genitalia often have additional spines, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FD1D0311FCB8F827" box="[714,811,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FD1D0311FCB8F827" box="[714,811,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">E. ortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares this trait. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FB5B0311FB7EF827" box="[1164,1261,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FB5B0311FB7EF827" box="[1164,1261,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">E. ortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has remarkable androconial scales surrounding the hair-pencil. This is not observed in other East Asian species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FAC103CCFF52F86F" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FAC103CCFF52F86F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, while modest androconial scales are observed in some species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE8FF88FBEB03A8FA8AF86F" authorityName="Puplesis" authorityYear="1984" box="[1084,1305,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosae">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE8FF88FBEB03A8FA8AF86F" box="[1084,1305,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ectoedemia pilosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, European
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE9FF89FEDE04F6FDF8FF02" authority="(de Joannis, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="de Joannis" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[265,619,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FEDE04F6FE0AFF02" box="[265,409,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. spinosella</emphasis>
(de Joannis, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
and American
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE9FF89FCC404F6FBB4FF02" authority="(Braun, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[787,1063,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FCC404F6FC16FF02" box="[787,901,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. ulmella</emphasis>
(Braun, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE9FF89FB8B04F6FF4AFF66" authority="(Chambers, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyssaefoliella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FB8B04F6FA87FF02" box="[1116,1300,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. nyssaefoliella</emphasis>
(Chambers, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
have distinct androconial scales (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8318FFFE9FF89FD8004D1FCDCFF66" author="van Nieukerken, E. J." box="[599,847,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref17527" refString="van Nieukerken, E. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the western Palearctic species of the subgenera Zimmermannia Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with notes on their phylogeny. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 128, 1 - 164. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 69300 (Accessed 6 Dec. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1985">van Nieukerken 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8318FFFE9FF89FC8B04D1FBC0FF66" author="Johansson, R. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. &amp; van Nieukerken, E. J. &amp; Gustafsson, B." box="[860,1107,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 739" refId="ref16238" refString="Johansson, R., Nielsen, E. S., van Nieukerken, E. J. &amp; Gustafsson, B. (1990) The Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera) of north west Europe. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 23 (2), 1 - 739." type="journal article" year="1990">
Johansson
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FC0004D2FB9AFF66" box="[983,1033,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8318FFFE9FF89FBB704D1FA04FF66" author="van Nieukerken, E. J. &amp; Gilrein, D. O. &amp; Eiseman, C. S." box="[1120,1431,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="95 - 125" refId="ref17890" refString="van Nieukerken, E. J., Gilrein, D. O. &amp; Eiseman, C. S. (2018) Stigmella multispicata Rociene. &amp; Stonis, an Asian leafminer on Siberian elm, now widespread in eastern North America (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae). ZooKeys, 784, 95 - 125." type="journal article" year="2018">
van Nieukerken
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FACC04D2FADDFF66" box="[1307,1358,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; van Nieukerken pers. comm.). Thus, the presence of a hair-pencil and androconial scales on hindwing are not the best characters for assigning a species to a species group, although these traits are very useful for identification at the species level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE64C7EFFE9FF89FF100521FE82FE3A" blockId="11.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Based on the similarity of the male genitalia, it is suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE9FF89FC480522FBA5FED6" box="[927,1078,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraortiva">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FC480522FBA5FED6" box="[927,1078,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. paraortiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C5937FDFFE9FF89FAC10521FF52FE3A" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="B92D906CFFE9FF89FAC10521FF52FE3A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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