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<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB9FF8CFF2DFF35F4B2FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tetragona perangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFE01FF35F79EFF1E" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[443,640,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref63492" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917) New social bees. Psyche, 24, 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFF2DFF19F40BFF79" box="[151,277,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,378,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[160,1428,378,1676]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sixth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114189/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figures 7B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFE9BFF19F45AFF7A" box="[289,324,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,185,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,179,1611]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Seventh sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view and apex of the median projection in lateral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114191/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFEEAFF19F46CFF7A" box="[336,370,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,260,1736,1762]" captionTargetBox="[183,1416,184,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-26@18.[155,1432,179,1712]" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eighth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114195/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFEC4FF19F4AEFF7A" box="[382,432,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,260,1558,1584]" captionTargetBox="[164,1410,197,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[149,1437,179,1534]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Genital capsule of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in dorsal and ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114197/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">10B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFE01FF19F4F4FF7A" box="[443,490,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,179,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[155,1431,179,1626]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Valve and basal bulb of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in lateral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114201/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">11B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFE4DFF19F70BFF7A" box="[503,533,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,260,1333,1359]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,179,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[150,1437,179,1309]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of the occurrence of clavipes species-group of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828. Scale in kilometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114203/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFD9BFF19F74FFF79" box="[545,593,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="46.[151,260,1545,1571]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,666,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-275@46.[152,1435,666,1521]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nest entrance of Tetragona quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) from Goiás, Brazil (A). Draw of nest entrance of Tetragona perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) in top view with an arrow indicating the entrance (B). Fonts: Adriano Gonçalves (A) and David Nogueira (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114215/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">15B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFDE7FF19F765FF7A" box="[605,635,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="47.[151,260,1623,1649]" captionTargetBox="[168,1430,342,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-82@47.[158,1430,342,1599]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Worker of Tetragona perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) from Puntarenas (Costa Rica). Metatibia (A), head in frontal view (B), metasoma in dorsal view (C) and body in lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm (A, B and C) and 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114217/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFB9FF8CFD3DFF19F7B8FF7A" box="[647,678,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,260,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,666,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-280@48.[156,1431,666,1937]" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male of Tetragona perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) from Colón (Panama). Metatibia (A), head in frontal view (B), metasoma in dorsal view (C) and body in lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm (A, B and C) and 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114219/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">17</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB9FF8CFF2DFEA2F754FEB8" ID-CoL="58QXY" authority="Cockerell, 1917: 125" authorityName="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,586,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB9FF8CFF2DFEA2F475FEB8" box="[151,363,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trigona perangulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFEC8FF5DF754FEB8" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[370,586,255,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref63492" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917) New social bees. Psyche, 24, 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1917">Cockerell, 1917: 125</bibRefCitation>
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[original description]; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFC82FEA2F17EFEB8" author="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D." box="[824,1120,255,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="491 - 641" refId="ref65152" refString="Lutz, F. E. &amp; Cockerell, T. D. A (1920) Notes on distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 42, 491 - 641." type="journal article" year="1920">Lutz &amp; Cockerell, 1920: 500</bibRefCitation>
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[geographic records, citation]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB9FF8CFF7DFEBCF47AFE99" author="Wille, A." box="[199,356,286,310]" page="60" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFF7DFEBCF47AFE99" author="Wille, A." box="[199,356,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="41 - 64" refId="ref69412" refString="Wille, A. (1983) Biology of the stingless bees. Annual Review of Entomology, 28, 41 - 64." type="journal article" year="1983">Wille, 1983: 60</bibRefCitation>
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[citation]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB9FF8CFE6EFEBCF776FE99" author="Ayala, R." box="[468,616,286,310]" page="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFE6EFEBCF776FE99" author="Ayala, R." box="[468,616,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref62496" refString="Ayala, R. (1999) Revision de las abejas sin aguijon de Mexico (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 106, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1999">Ayala, 1999: 5</bibRefCitation>
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[
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examined];
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB9FF8CFF2DFE9CF45BFEFA" ID-CoL="58QS8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,325,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB9FF8CFF2DFE9CF45BFEFA" box="[151,325,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trigona clavipes</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB9FF8CFEEDFE9FF4E2FEFA" author="Salt, G." box="[343,508,317,341]" page="443" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFEEDFE9FF4E2FEFA" author="Salt, G." box="[343,508,317,341]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="431 - 470" refId="ref68144" refString="Salt, G. (1929) A contribution to the ethology of the Meliponinae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 77 (2), 431 - 470." type="journal article" year="1929">Salt, 1929: 443</bibRefCitation>
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, 444 [uncertain identity, geographic records, nesting site, nest characteristics, behavior, habitat]; Nates Parra, 1983: 157 [uncertain identity, 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB9FF8CFD6CFEFEF604FEDC" box="[726,794,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">partim</emphasis>
, geographic record, citation];
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<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFB9FF8DFF2DFED9F1AFFEE7" blockId="44.[151,1437,255,402]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,543]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611ECFFB9FF8CFF2DFED9F6B3FE3D" box="[151,941,378,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB9FF8CFF2DFED9F4DDFE3D" ID-CoL="58QXY" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,451,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavipes" subSpecies="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB9FF8CFF2DFED9F4DDFE3D" box="[151,451,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trigona clavipes perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB9FF8CFE6AFED8F79CFE3D" author="Schwarz, H. F." box="[464,642,378,402]" page="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB9FF8CFE6AFED8F79CFE3D" author="Schwarz, H. F." box="[464,642,378,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref68459" refString="Schwarz, H. F. (1934) The social bees (Meliponidae) of Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone. American Museum Novitates, 731, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1934">Schwarz, 1934: 5</bibRefCitation>
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, 14 [key, geographic record];
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFF2DFF35F4F9FF00" ID-CoL="58QXY" authorityName="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,487,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata" subGenus="Tetragona">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF2DFF35F5F9FF01" box="[151,231,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF4CFF35F443FF01" box="[246,349,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFED1FF35F4F9FF00" box="[363,487,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFE4EFF35F7A0FF00" author="Schwarz, H. F." box="[500,702,151,175]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="437 - 508" refId="ref68535" refString="Schwarz, H. F. (1938) The stingless bees (Meliponidae) of British Guiana and some related forms. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 74, 437 - 508." type="journal article" year="1938">Schwarz, 1938: 472</bibRefCitation>
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, 474 [taxonomic note, geographic records]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFBC1FF35F089FF00" author="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D." box="[1147,1431,151,175]" page="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFBC1FF35F089FF00" author="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D." box="[1147,1431,151,175]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref69436" refString="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1973) The nest architecture of stingless bees with special reference to those of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 21, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1973">Wille &amp; Michener, 1973: 14</bibRefCitation>
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, 25, 35, 48, 59, 71, 83, 210–213, 265 [nesting site, nest entrance, figure 109, behavior]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFB91FF17F025FF62" author="Villa, A. &amp; Vergara, C." box="[1067,1339,181,206]" page="150" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFB91FF17F025FF62" author="Villa, A. &amp; Vergara, C." box="[1067,1339,181,206]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref69228" refString="Villa, A. &amp; Vergara, C. (1982) Contribucion al estudio de los habitos de nidificacion de algunas especies de abejas nativas sin aguijon (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Scientia, 1 (2), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1982">Villa &amp; Vergara, 1982: 150</bibRefCitation>
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, 157, 158 [geographic records, nesting site]; Nates Parra, 1983: 157 [uncertain identity, geographic record]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFB08FF76F43AFEA4" author="Nates Parra, G. &amp; Cepeda, O. I." page="69" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFB08FF76F43AFEA4" author="Nates Parra, G. &amp; Cepeda, O. I." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref65896" refString="Nates Parra, G. &amp; Cepeda, O. I. (1983) Comportamiento defensivo en algunas especies de meliponinos colombianos (Hymenoptera: Meliponinae). Boletin del Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1 (5), 65 - 82." type="journal article" year="1983">Nates Parra &amp; Cepeda, 1983: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 73 [behavior]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFE7CFF51F7DDFEA4" author="Vergara, C. B. &amp; Villa, A. L. &amp; Nates-Parra, G." box="[454,707,243,267]" page="183" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFE7CFF51F7DDFEA4" author="Vergara, C. B. &amp; Villa, A. L. &amp; Nates-Parra, G." box="[454,707,243,267]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="181 - 184" refId="ref69178" refString="Vergara, C. B., Villa, A. L. &amp; Nates-Parra, G. (1986) Nidificacion de meliponinos (Hymenoptera: Apidae) de la region central de Colombia. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 34 (2), 181 - 184." type="journal article" year="1986">
Vergara 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFDA1FF51F751FEA4" box="[539,591,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1986: 183
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFD68FF51F608FEA5" box="[722,790,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">partim</emphasis>
, geographic record]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFC48FF51F1D8FEA5" author="Michener, C. D." box="[1010,1222,242,267]" page="125" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFC48FF51F1D8FEA5" author="Michener, C. D." box="[1010,1222,242,267]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 164" refId="ref65262" refString="Michener, C. D. (1990) Classification of the Apidae (Hymenoptera). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54 (4), 75 - 164." type="journal article" year="1990">Michener, 1990: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[list]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFAB1FF51F5F1FE86" author="Roubik, D. W." page="503" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFAB1FF51F5F1FE86" author="Roubik, D. W." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="495 - 524" refId="ref67707" refString="Roubik, D. W. (1992) Stingless Bees: A guide to Panamanian and Mesoamerican species and their nests (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae). In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 495 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1992">Roubik, 1992: 503</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 508, 515, 523 [key, geographic range, 
<typeStatus id="54FD8860FFB8FF8DFD33FEB0F7ABFE85" box="[649,693,274,298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
examined, nesting site, nest entrance, behavior, figure]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFB46FEB3F431FEE7" author="Griswold, T. &amp; Parker, F. D. &amp; Hanson, P. E." page="684" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFB46FEB3F431FEE7" author="Griswold, T. &amp; Parker, F. D. &amp; Hanson, P. E." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="650 - 691" refId="ref64210" refString="Griswold, T., Parker, F. D. &amp; Hanson, P. E. (1995) The bees (Apidae). In: Hanson, P. E. &amp; Gauld, I. D. (Eds.) The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Natural History Museum, London, pp. 650 - 691." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Griswold 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFAD8FEB0F089FE86" box="[1378,1431,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 684
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 690 [nesting site, nest entrance, nest characteristics, list]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFC3BFE92F16AFEE7" author="Smith-Pardo, A. H." box="[897,1140,304,328]" page="338" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFC3BFE92F16AFEE7" author="Smith-Pardo, A. H." box="[897,1140,304,328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="335 - 341" refId="ref68982" refString="Smith-Pardo, A. H. (2003) A preliminary account of the bees of Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): present knowledge and future directions. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 76 (2), 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="2003">Smith-Pardo, 2003: 338</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[list];
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFB8FF8DFF2DFEEDF78DFE2A" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611ECFFB8FF8DFF2DFEEDF78DFE2A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFF2DFEEDF753FEC8" ID-CoL="58QXY" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,589,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavipes" subGenus="Tetragona" subSpecies="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF2DFEEDF5F9FEC9" box="[151,231,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF40FEEDF47FFEC9" box="[250,353,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFECEFEEDF753FEC8" box="[372,589,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">clavipes perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFDE5FEEDF627FEC8" author="Michener, C. D." box="[607,825,334,359]" page="169" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFDE5FEEDF627FEC8" author="Michener, C. D." box="[607,825,334,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 175" refId="ref65231" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104 (1), 5 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener, 1954: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFC65FEEDF1A8FEC8" ID-CoL="58QXY" authorityName="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityYear="1917" box="[991,1206,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFC65FEEDF1A8FEC8" box="[991,1206,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trigona perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFB55FEEDF082FEC8" ID-CoL="58QS8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1263,1436,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFB55FEEDF082FEC8" box="[1263,1436,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trigona clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFE80FECFF4A8FE2A" ID-CoL="58QXY" authorityName="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityYear="1917" box="[314,438,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFE80FECFF4A8FE2A" box="[314,438,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, geographic records];
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFB8FF8DFF2DFE2FF092FE0C" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,543]" box="[151,1420,396,420]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611ECFFB8FF8DFF2DFE2FF092FE0C" box="[151,1420,396,420]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFF2DFE2FF4A1FE0B" ID-CoL="58QS8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,447,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes" subGenus="Tetragona">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF2DFE2FF5F9FE0B" box="[151,231,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF4CFE2FF443FE0B" box="[246,349,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFED6FE2EF4A1FE0B" box="[364,447,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFE77FE2EF76BFE0B" author="Parra, G." box="[461,629,396,420]" page="283" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFE77FE2EF76BFE0B" author="Parra, G." box="[461,629,396,420]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="277 - 290" refId="ref66730" refString="Parra, G. (1984) Censo parcial de las abejas sin aguijon (Apidae - Meliponinae) del Occidente Colombiano. Cespedesia, 13, (49 - 50), 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="1984">Parra, 1984: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[uncertain identity, geographic record]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFBB4FE2EF1E4FE0B" author="Nates-Parra, G." box="[1038,1274,396,420]" page="240" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFBB4FE2EF1E4FE0B" author="Nates-Parra, G." box="[1038,1274,396,420]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref65863" refString="Nates-Parra, G. (2001) Las abejas sin aguijon (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 2 (3), 233 - 248." type="journal article" year="2001">Nates-Parra, 2001: 240</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 247 [
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFA80FE2FF060FE0B" box="[1338,1406,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">partim</emphasis>
];
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFB8FF8DFF2DFE09F4C9FDB0" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611ECFFB8FF8DFF2DFE09F4C9FDB0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFB8FF8DFF2DFE09F49FFE6C" ID-CoL="55MM7" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,385,427,451]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFF2DFE09F49FFE6C" box="[151,385,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tetragona perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFE35FE09F722FE6C" author="Moure, J. S." box="[399,572,427,451]" page="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFE35FE09F722FE6C" author="Moure, J. S." box="[399,572,427,451]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref65741" refString="Moure, J. S. (1971) Descricao de uma nova especie de Tetragona do Brasil Central (Hymenoptera - Apidae). Boletim da Universidade Federal do Parana, 4 (10), 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="1971">Moure, 1971: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 50 [taxonomic notes]; Camargo, 1988: 364 [list, geographic record]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFABDFE09F431FE4E" author="Jarau &amp; Barth F. G." page="274" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFABDFE09F431FE4E" author="Jarau &amp; Barth F. G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="267 - 276" refId="ref64470" refString="Jarau S. &amp; Barth F. G. (2008) Stingless bees of the Golfo Dulce region, Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini). Stapfia, 88, 267 - 276." type="journal article" year="2008">Jarau &amp; Barth, 2008: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[list, nesting site, comparative notes, geographic records, taxonomic characters, nest entrance]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFAB6FE6BF433FDAF" author="Aguilar, I. &amp; Herrera, E. &amp; Zamora, G." page="117" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFAB6FE6BF433FDAF" author="Aguilar, I. &amp; Herrera, E. &amp; Zamora, G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="113 - 124" refId="ref62322" refString="Aguilar, I., Herrera, E. &amp; Zamora, G. (2013) Stingless bees of Costa Rica. In: Vit, P., Pedro, S. R. M. &amp; Roubik, D. W. (Eds.) Pot-Honey, a legacy of stingless bees. Springer, New York, pp. 113 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2013">
Aguilar 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFAD8FE68F08EFE4E" box="[1378,1424,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2013: 117
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[geographic records]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFDAFFE4AF610FDAF" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M." box="[533,782,488,512]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1836" refId="ref63292" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. (2013) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.). Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (Date of access: March, 16, 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Camargo &amp; Pedro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
[catalog]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFCC6FE4AF13AFDAF" author="Gruter, C." box="[892,1060,488,512]" page="71" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFCC6FE4AF13AFDAF" author="Gruter, C." box="[892,1060,488,512]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref64274" refString="Gruter, C. (2020) Stingless bee: their behavior, ecology and evolution. Springer, New York, 385 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 60090 - 7" type="book" year="2020">Grüter, 2020: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[citation]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710D3FFB8FF8DFB2CFE4AF086FDAF" author="Nogueira, D. S. &amp; Ribeiro, C. F. &amp; Oliveira, M. L." box="[1174,1432,488,512]" page="67" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFB8FF8DFB2CFE4AF086FDAF" author="Nogueira, D. S. &amp; Ribeiro, C. F. &amp; Oliveira, M. L." box="[1174,1432,488,512]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="63 - 77" refId="ref66099" refString="Nogueira, D. S., Ribeiro, C. F. &amp; Oliveira, M. L. (2020) Taxonomia historica de Nogueirapis Moure, 1953, Scaura Schwarz, 1938, Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 e Trigona Jurine, 1807 (Apidae: Meliponini). In: Oliveira-Junior, J. M. B. &amp; Calvao, L. B. (Eds.). A Interface do Conhecimento sobre Abelhas 2. Atena Editora, Ponta Grossa, pp. 63 - 77." type="book chapter" year="2020">
Nogueira 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFB8FF8DFB41FE4BF031FDAF" box="[1275,1327,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 67
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 68 [taxonomic characters].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6549FFBBFF8EFF2DFF34F014FDCE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFBBFF8EFF2DFF34F014FDCE" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFF2DFF34F4EFFF1F" bold="true" box="[151,497,150,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Diagnosis: worker (
<tableCitation id="C6C40379FFBBFF8EFE3EFF34F4FCFF1F" box="[388,482,150,176]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,404,428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative diagnosis of workers of species-group Tetragona clavipes (Fabricius, 1804)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39664AFF92FFA7FF2DFE36F1D0FE02" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF39664AFF92FFA7FF2DFE36F1D0FE02">Table 2</tableCitation>
):
</emphasis>
paraocular maculation reaching a superior line of the clypeus in comparison with 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFBBFF8EFF2DFF19F40FFF7A" box="[151,273,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFF2DFF19F40FFF7A" box="[151,273,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFBBFF8EFE9AFF19F4D1FF7A" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[288,463,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangula">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFE9AFF19F4D1FF7A" box="[288,463,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. quadrangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFBBFF8EFDB3FF19F761FF7A" authority="Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2022" authorityName="Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" box="[521,639,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korotaii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFDB3FF19F761FF7A" box="[521,639,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. korotaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFD3DFF19F7FDFF7A" bold="true" box="[647,739,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157ABFFBBFF8EFD3DFF19F7FDFF7A" box="[647,739,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with the widest portion of the paraocular maculation on the level of the upper portion of the epistomal suture, narrowing obliquely upwards towards compound eyes with the narrowest portion of the maculation reaching or surpassing the level of the medium tangent of the antennal socket. Malar area black. Metatibia as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFBBFF8EFDA7FE85F789FEEE" box="[541,663,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFDA7FE85F789FEEE" box="[541,663,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T. clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with at least one black or dark brown maculation on wider region (except in callows specimens, which may be more yellowish). Black terga with contrasting yellow apical third and a broad yellow longitudinal band wider than the flagellum. 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFCF3FECDF691FE26" bold="true" box="[841,911,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male:</emphasis>
Sixth sternum in ventral view with a median recess strongly thin and elongated in the shape of an inverted V with a rounded bottom (
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFBBFF8EFBDEFE31F1A5FE02" box="[1124,1211,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,378,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[160,1428,378,1676]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sixth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114189/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); with abundant and elongated setae, longer than the width of the median recess. Seventh sternum in ventral view with paraboloid lateral structure; with a median projection less wide than its distance to the lateral structure; median projection straight with curved and pointed apex. Eighth sternum elongated in ventral view, about 2x its width and with a median Y-shaped structure. Valve about 2x the length of the basal bulb. Gonocoxite in ventral view wider than long, with rounded apex. Long setae at the apex of the gonostylus, longer than the width of the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFBBFF8EFBCAFDE5F1E2FDCE" box="[1136,1276,583,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="15.[151,260,1701,1727]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,260,1736,1762]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,260,1558,1584]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1428,378,1641]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1436,185,1598]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1416,184,1704]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1410,197,1510]" captionTargetBox-4="[168,1431,179,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@15.[160,1428,378,1676]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@17.[151,1436,179,1611]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@18.[155,1432,179,1712]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@19.[149,1437,179,1534]" captionTargetId-4="figure-26@20.[155,1431,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Sixth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Seventh sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view and apex of the median projection in lateral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Eighth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Genital capsule of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in dorsal and ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Valve and basal bulb of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in lateral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114189" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114191" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114195" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114197" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114201" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7114189/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7114191/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7114195/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7114197/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7114201/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 7–11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6549FFBBFF92FF7DFDC8F404FC9A" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFBBFF8EFF7DFDC8F645FD2A" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,859,618,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFF7DFDC8F445FD2B" bold="true" box="[199,347,618,644]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description:</emphasis>
male from 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFBBFF8EFE67FDC9F73FFD2A" box="[477,545,619,645]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colón</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFBBFF8EFD8AFDC9F792FD2A" box="[560,652,619,645]" name="Panama" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFBBFF8EFD19FDC9F63DFD2A" box="[675,803,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="15.[151,260,1701,1727]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,260,1635,1661]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,260,1736,1762]" captionStartId-3="19.[151,260,1558,1584]" captionStartId-4="20.[151,260,1650,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1428,378,1641]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1436,185,1598]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1416,184,1704]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1410,197,1510]" captionTargetBox-4="[168,1431,179,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@15.[160,1428,378,1676]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@17.[151,1436,179,1611]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@18.[155,1432,179,1712]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@19.[149,1437,179,1534]" captionTargetId-4="figure-26@20.[155,1431,179,1626]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Sixth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Seventh sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view and apex of the median projection in lateral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Eighth sternum of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Genital capsule of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in dorsal and ventral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Valve and basal bulb of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 species in lateral view: T. clavipes (Fabricius, 1804) (A), T. perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) (B), T. quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) (C), T. mourei sp. nov. (D), T. essequiboensis (Schwarz, 1940) (E), T. handlirschii (Friese, 1900) (F), T. truncata Moure, 1971 (G), T. goettei (Friese, 1900) (H), T. dorsalis (Smith, 1854) (I) and T. ziegleri (Friese, 1900) (J). Scale: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114189" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114191" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114195" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114197" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114201" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7114189/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7114191/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7114195/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7114197/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7114201/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7–11B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFBBFF8EFC95FDC9F650FD2A" box="[815,846,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="48.[151,260,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,666,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-280@48.[156,1431,666,1937]" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male of Tetragona perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) from Colón (Panama). Metatibia (A), head in frontal view (B), metasoma in dorsal view (C) and body in lateral view. Scales: 0.5 mm (A, B and C) and 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114219/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFBBFF8FFF7DF93BF5F8FF56" blockId="46.[151,1437,1689,2039]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBBFF8EFF7DF93BF44CF91C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1689,1715]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Coloration:</emphasis>
integument predominantly yellowish-brown. With yellow paraocular maculation with the widest portion on the level of the upper portion of the epistomal suture, narrowing obliquely upwards towards compound eyes, with the narrowest portion of the maculation reaching the level of the medium tangent of the antennal socket. Clypeus and labrum yellow. Radicle yellowish-brown. Supraclypeal triangle yellow. Gena and malar area black. Mandible yellow with black condyles. Scape yellow. Pedicel yellowish-brown. Flagellum brown with yellowishbrown in ventral view of F2 to F11. Pronotal lobe and metepisternum yellow. Propodeum yellow circled in black and with longitudinal black line. Mesepisternum black with anterior yellow maculation. Epimeron black. Scutellum and axilla yellow. Proleg, mesoleg and metaleg yellowish-brown with tarsomeres brown. Metatibia with posterior line and apical fourth dark brown. Tegula yellowish-brown. Pterostigma and wing venation dark brown. Wing membranes slightly smoky. T1 brown with lateral black maculation. T2 and T3 with apical half yellowish brown and basal half dark brown with longitudinal band yellowish brown. T4 with basal third dark brown and apical 2/3 yellowish-brown. T5 dark brown with apical 2/3 yellowish brown. T6 and T7 yellowish brown. Sterna yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFBAFF8FFF7DFEA0F058FEEE" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBAFF8FFF7DFEA0F44DFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,339,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Punctation:</emphasis>
piliferous punctures thin and sparse, except in the face very dense; integument predominantly smooth, polished and shiny between punctures, propodeal triangle impunctate, smooth, polished and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFBAFF90FF7DF94AF6EFFD2A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1767,2010]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1437,151,646]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFBAFF8FFF7DF94AF447F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1768,1794]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pubescence:</emphasis>
frons with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFD63F94AF65DF8AD" box="[729,835,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
) and yellow branched hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFB22F945F01BF8AD" box="[1176,1285,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
). Some hairs behind genal area with curved apex (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFDF9F8AEF7AEF889" box="[579,688,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
). Malar area with very short setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFBF6F8AEF1A7F889" box="[1100,1209,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
). Scape with sparse yellow simple setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFE3EF88DF4F0F8E5" box="[388,494,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
). Vertex with yellow long simple and branched setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFBF5F892F1A7F8E5" box="[1103,1209,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
). Supra clypeal area with erect simple setae (0.13). Clypeus in lateral view with yellow erect slightly curved simple setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFA9FF8F6F08EF8C1" box="[1317,1424,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
). Labrum with yellow simple setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFDA0F8DAF79AF83D" box="[538,644,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
). Coxae with yellow simple hairs: procoxa (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFBCAF8DAF1C7F83D" box="[1136,1241,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
), mesocoxa (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFAD1F8DAF5DAF819" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
) and metacoxa (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFE3FF83EF4ECF819" box="[389,498,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
). Trochanters with yellow simple hairs: protrochanter (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFBD7F83EF1C4F819" box="[1133,1242,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
), mesotrochanter (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFF25F862F418F875" box="[159,262,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
) and metatrochanter (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFE46F862F778F875" box="[508,614,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
). Basal area of profemur with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFBAFF8FFB1CF862F00EF875" box="[1190,1296,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
), apical area with erect hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FEF4FF35F4A8FF1E" box="[334,438,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
). Basal area of mesofemur with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC46FF35F17AFF1E" box="[1020,1124,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
), apical area with short erect hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FF61FF19F45DFF7A" box="[219,323,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
). Metafemur with erect hairs on basal area (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC99FF19F696FF7A" box="[803,904,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
) and apical area (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FBF2FF19F1AEFF7A" box="[1096,1200,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
). Protibia (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FA92FF19F08EFF7A" box="[1320,1424,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
), mesotibia (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FEA9FF7DF465FF56" box="[275,379,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
) and metatibia (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FD88FF7CF787FF56" box="[562,665,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
) with yellow simple setae on posterior border. Basitarsi with yellow simple setae: probasitarsus (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FE6AFEA1F727FEB2" box="[464,569,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
), mesobasitarsus (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FCB9FEA0F677FEB2" box="[771,873,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
) and metabasitarsus (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FBE0FEA1F1DDFEB2" box="[1114,1219,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
). Mesoscutum with dark brown erect simple setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FDBAFE85F777FEEE" box="[512,617,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
) and yellow short branched hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC40FE85F178FEEE" box="[1018,1126,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
). Mesoscutellum with dark brown simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FE3EFEE9F4EEFECA" box="[388,496,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
). Propodeal triangle glabrous; sides of propodeum with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FAD3FEE9F5D9FE26" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
), and branched hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FE07FECDF738FE26" box="[445,550,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
). Mesepisternum with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FBABFECDF166FE26" box="[1041,1144,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
) and branched hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FAD0FECDF5D9FE02" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
). Metepisternum with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FD01FE31F63DFE02" box="[699,803,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
) and branched hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FBA7FE30F197FE02" box="[1053,1161,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
). T1 glabrous with very short setae on basal third (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FE0DFE15F701FE7E" box="[439,543,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
). T2 with basal half glabrous and apical half with yellow simple erect setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FAD3FE15F5D9FE5A" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
). T3 and T4 with yellowish-brown simple setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FD4EFE79F645FE5A" box="[756,859,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
and 0.0. 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC04FE78F11CFE5A" box="[958,1026,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, respectively). T5 with simple (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FAD0FE79F5DAFDB6" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
) and branched (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FECDFE5CF4C3FDB6" box="[375,477,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
) setae on central area and simple setae on sides (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC46FE5DF17BFDB6" box="[1020,1125,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
). T6 with simple (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FA94FE5CF08AFDB6" box="[1326,1428,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
) and branched (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FE80FD81F481FD92" box="[314,415,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
) setae on central area and simple setae on sides (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC0DFD81F13EFD92" box="[951,1056,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
). T7 with yellowish-brown simple setae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FF67FDE5F458FDCE" box="[221,326,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
). Sterna with yellow simple hairs (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FD7DFDE5F62EFDCE" box="[711,816,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC80FDE5F6BCFDCE" box="[826,930,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FC11FDE5F10DFDCE" box="[939,1043,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FBA7FDE5F19AFDCE" box="[1053,1156,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA5FF90FB34FDE4F1EFFDCE" box="[1166,1265,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
= length of S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, respectively); some hairs on S3 and S4 with curved apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFA4FF91FF7DFF34F45FFD92" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF7DFF34F450FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Structures:</emphasis>
body length 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FE48FF35F741FF1E" box="[498,607,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.29">6.29 mm</quantity>
. Head 1.34x wider than long (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FC68FF34F15FFF1E" box="[978,1089,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FBEBFF34F1A3FF1E" box="[1105,1213,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
, length and width, respectively). Length of compound eye 3.46x breadth (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FCBAFF19F677FF7A" box="[768,873,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FCCEFF19F6C4FF7A" box="[884,986,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
, length and width of the compound eye, respectively). Inner orbits concave, converging downwards. Maximum interorbital distance less than the length of the eyes (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FEBBFEA1F475FEB2" box="[257,363,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FECFFEA1F4C3FEB2" box="[373,477,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49 mm</quantity>
). Flagellum diameter 4.2x malar area (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FC34FEA1F6E6FEB2" box="[910,1016,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FBB8FEA1F174FEB2" box="[1026,1130,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
). Clypeus slightly less than half its width (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FE84FE84F4B7FEEE" box="[318,425,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FE0FFE85F712FEEE" box="[437,524,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
= length and width of clypeus respectively). Clypeus-ocellar distance 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FA8AFE85F087FEEE" box="[1328,1433,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.03">1.03 mm</quantity>
. Interalveolar distance slightly less than the alveolorbital distance (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FC38FEE9F6F2FECA" box="[898,1004,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FC4DFEE9F142FECA" box="[1015,1116,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
= interalveolar distance and alveolorbital distance, respectively). Interocellar distance greater than ocellorbital distance (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FB14FECCF004FE26" box="[1198,1306,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FA9CFECDF08EFE26" box="[1318,1424,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
). Scape length 3.2x its width (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FE6FFE31F721FE02" box="[469,575,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FDF3FE31F7AFFE02" box="[585,689,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
). Flagellum wider than the pedicel (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FBF9FE31F1B2FE02" box="[1091,1196,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FB0CFE31F000FE02" box="[1206,1310,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
). Mandible with two teeth, the first shorter and further back than the second. Spine of protibial strigillae (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FB13FE15F00CFE7E" box="[1193,1298,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
). Mesotibial spur 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FF6BFE79F426FE5A" box="[209,312,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
long. Metatibia with apical paraboloid border; length of metatibia 3.2x its width (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FB48FE79F040FE5A" box="[1266,1374,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FAD1FE79F5D9FDB6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
). Metabasitarsus 2x longer than broad (
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FD3EFE5DF7F1FDB6" box="[644,751,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
: 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FD40FE5DF67DFDB6" box="[762,867,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
). Intertegular distance 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FBDEFE5CF1D2FDB6" box="[1124,1228,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
. With 5 hamuli on posterior wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFA4FF91FF7DFDE4F15EFD06" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF7DFDE4F4DDFDCF" bold="true" box="[199,451,582,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Variations (workers):</emphasis>
some specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FD0FFDE5F63DFDCE" box="[693,803,583,609]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FCE8FDE5F6B1FDCE" box="[850,943,583,609]" name="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
have yellowish metatibia and metabasitarsus. In addition, these specimens also present the paraocular maculation in upper part, which differentiates them from 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FA32FDC9F436FD06" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangula">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FA32FDC9F436FD06" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. quadrangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FEE4FD2DF4D6FD07" authority="Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2022" authorityName="Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,456,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mourei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FEE4FD2DF4D6FD07" box="[350,456,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. mourei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FE75FD2DF737FD06" bold="true" box="[463,553,655,681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157ABFFA4FF91FE75FD2DF737FD06" box="[463,553,655,681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. These specimens are likely to be callows bees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFA4FF91FF7DFD10F11DFC96" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF7DFD10F79EFD63" bold="true" box="[199,640,690,716]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFA4FF91FDB5FD10F76FFD63" box="[527,625,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,260,1333,1359]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,179,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[150,1437,179,1309]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of the occurrence of clavipes species-group of Tetragona Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828. Scale in kilometers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114203/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9FFFA4FF91FD29FD11F010FD5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913413321" country="Colombia" location="Antioquia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FD29FD11F61FFD62" box="[659,769,691,717]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FCA6FD11F68FFD62" box="[796,913,691,717]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FC12FD11F6E1FD62" box="[936,1023,691,717]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FBACFD11F17BFD62" box="[1046,1125,691,717]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Caldas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FBC6FD11F1DBFD62" box="[1148,1221,691,717]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cauca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FB66FD11F000FD62" box="[1244,1310,691,717]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cesar</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FA8FFD11F086FD62" box="[1333,1432,691,717]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF2DFD75F423FD5E" box="[151,317,727,753]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FEF7FD75F490FD5E" box="[333,398,727,753]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Huila</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FE27FD75F702FD5E" box="[413,540,727,753]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FD96FD75F780FD5E" box="[556,670,727,753]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santander</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FD17FD75F7E1FD5E" box="[685,767,727,753]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tolima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FCB7FD75F6D8FD5E" box="[781,966,727,753]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFA4FF91FC63FD75F1E2FD5E" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M." box="[985,1276,727,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1836" refId="ref63292" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. (2013) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.). Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (Date of access: March, 16, 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Camargo &amp; Pedro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
))
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9FFFA4FF91FAA4FD75F6DAFCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913413330" collectorName="San Jose" country="Costa Rica" location="Cartago" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FAA4FD75F082FD5E" box="[1310,1436,727,753]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF25FD59F5E2FCBA" box="[159,252,763,789]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cartago</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FEB0FD59F495FCBA" box="[266,395,763,789]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFA4FF91FE26FD59F7A6FCBA" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M." box="[412,696,763,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1836" refId="ref63292" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. (2013) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.). Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (Date of access: March, 16, 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Camargo &amp; Pedro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
) 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FD73FD59F659FCBA" box="[713,839,763,789]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26B35314FFA4FF91FCEEFD59F6A2FCBA" box="[852,956,763,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">San José</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9FFFA4FF91FC68FD59F086FCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913413322" box="[978,1432,763,789]" country="Ecuador" location="Esmeraldas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FC68FD59F131FCBA" box="[978,1071,763,789]" name="Ecuador" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FBFAFD59F1D8FCBA" box="[1088,1222,763,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FB69FD59F05FFCBA" box="[1235,1345,763,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FAF5FD59F08EFCBA" box="[1359,1424,763,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Napo</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9FFFA4FF91FF2DFCBDF6E0FC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913413301" box="[151,1022,799,825]" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FF2DFCBDF5EEFC96" box="[151,240,799,825]" name="Panama" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8E996019FFA4FF91FF44FCBDF4ACFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D4FFB9FF92FF2DFF35F404FC9A:8E996019FFA4FF91FF44FCBDF4ACFC96" box="[254,434,799,825]" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Colon">Barro Colorado</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FE07FCBDF71AFC96" box="[445,516,799,825]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Colón</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FDAAFCBDF76EFC96" box="[528,624,799,825]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FDC1FCBDF7D9FC96" box="[635,711,799,825]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Darién</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFA4FF91FD6CFCBDF6F3FC96" author="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M." box="[726,1005,799,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1836" refId="ref63292" refString="Camargo, J. M. F. &amp; Pedro, S. R. M. (2013) Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.). Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available from: http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue (Date of access: March, 16, 2021)." type="book chapter" year="2013">Camargo &amp; Pedro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFA4FF91FF7DFCE0F143FC42" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,2041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF7DFCE0F495FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,395,834,861]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biological notes:</emphasis>
like other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FD21FCE1F7E9FCF2" box="[667,759,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FD21FCE1F7E9FCF2" box="[667,759,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FC1EFCE1F156FCF2" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[932,1096,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC1EFCE1F156FCF2" box="[932,1096,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. perangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has strong defensive behavior. The nest entrance was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFA4FF91FD83FCC5F643FC2E" author="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D." box="[569,861,871,897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref69436" refString="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1973) The nest architecture of stingless bees with special reference to those of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 21, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1973">Wille &amp; Michener (1973)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFA4FF91FC23FCC5F121FC2E" author="Roubik, D. W." box="[921,1087,871,897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="495 - 524" refId="ref67707" refString="Roubik, D. W. (1992) Stingless Bees: A guide to Panamanian and Mesoamerican species and their nests (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae). In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 495 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1992">Roubik (1992)</bibRefCitation>
as being elongated, black and ovoid, in the shape of a funnel projected out of the tree with brittle resin. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B33FFA4FF91FC6AFC29F1F1FC0A" author="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D." box="[976,1263,907,933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref69436" refString="Wille, A. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1973) The nest architecture of stingless bees with special reference to those of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 21, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1973">Wille &amp; Michener (1973)</bibRefCitation>
reported a nest in an anthropized area, in the trunk of a 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FDD1FC0DF7B7FC67" box="[619,681,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FDD1FC0DF7B7FC67" box="[619,681,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tree, seven meters from the ground, and commented that the nest entrance can be easily confused with various 
<typeStatus id="54FD8860FFA4FF91FD29FC71F7D0FC42" box="[659,718,979,1005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
of fungi in humid areas (
<figureCitation id="137D2A47FFA4FF91FC50FC71F14EFC42" box="[1002,1104,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="46.[151,260,1545,1571]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,666,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-275@46.[152,1435,666,1521]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Nest entrance of Tetragona quadrangula (Lepeletier, 1836) from Goiás, Brazil (A). Draw of nest entrance of Tetragona perangulata (Cockerell, 1917) in top view with an arrow indicating the entrance (B). Fonts: Adriano Gonçalves (A) and David Nogueira (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7114215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7114215/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFA4FF92FF7DFC54F6B6FD42" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,2041]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,150,821]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF7DFC54F619FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,775,1014,1040]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Examined material: workers (47): 
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FDE5FC54F61CFBBF" box="[607,770,1014,1040]" name="Colombia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 (ZSM), Süda[?] America [?], M.W. / M.W., 1858., 82 / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FAC6FC55F430FB9B" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrangula">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FAC6FC55F08BFBBF" box="[1404,1429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tr</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF2DFBB8F430FB9B" box="[151,302,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Quadrangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FE85FBB9F440FB9B" box="[319,350,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">sic</emphasis>
], 1900 Friese det. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FDF9FBB9F7E1FB9B" box="[579,767,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FDF9FBB9F7E1FB9B" box="[579,767,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trigona clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F., E. Clément det. [probably from Colômbia]; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FAA1FBB8F082FB9B" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1050,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FAA1FBB8F089FB9B" box="[1307,1431,1050,1076]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 22626 / Co Ant. R. Cler [?], Bgve [?] de la Vuedei [?], I. Arvila [?], 10-III-07 / [verse] LABUN 015045; 3 (UFV), COLÔMBIA, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FDB2FBC3F765FBD4" box="[520,635,1121,1147]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, Medellin; 1 (UNB), UNB 028998 / COLOMBIA, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FB0DFBC3F034FBD4" box="[1207,1322,1121,1147]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
, Santa Fé, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE725005FFA4FF91FF2DFB27F405FB30" box="[151,283,1157,1183]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32.09" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="9" value="6.5348334">06°32.09’N</geoCoordinate>
e 
<geoCoordinate id="EE725005FFA4FF91FE8FFB27F4D0FB0F" box="[309,462,1157,1184]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="49.833" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-75.83055">75°49.833’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA4FF91FE63FB27F726FB30" box="[473,568,1157,1183]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07">vii.2008</date>
, A. Aguiar col.; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FD55FB26F64EFB30" bold="true" box="[751,848,1156,1183]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FD55FB26F654FB30" box="[751,842,1156,1183]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 8207 / ICN-MHN HY-2955 / I / 69, Pto. 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF2DFB0BF5F0FB6C" box="[151,238,1193,1219]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
, Vereda El Pescado, Restreyo-Mejíz [?] / [verse] ICN 011224; 2 (RPSP), COLOMBIA, 1976, GUIOMAR leg.; 1 (RPSP), idem except: Y; 1 (RPSP), idem except: 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FC9BFB6CF6E6FB48" authorityName=", Det. Camargo" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[801,1016,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC9BFB6CF6E6FB48" box="[801,1016,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tetragona clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FBBBFB6FF424FAA4" authority="Cockerell, Camargo Det. Camargo" authorityName="Cockerell, Camargo Det. Camargo" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
cf. 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FB9DFB6FF1AEFB48" box="[1063,1200,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">perangulata</emphasis>
Cockerell, Camargo Det. Camargo
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FEFDFB52F4BDFAA5" bold="true" box="[327,419,1264,1290]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FEFDFB52F480FAA5" box="[327,414,1264,1290]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Caldas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (ZSM), La Dorada, Kauda., coll. [?] Prinz. Therese / La Dorada, -Kauda / Sammlung I.K.H, Prinzessin Therese von Bayern / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FDEEFAB7F60EFA81" box="[596,784,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FDEEFAB7F60EFA81" box="[596,784,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trigona clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F., E. Clément det.; 1 (ZSM), La Dorada, Kauda., coll. [?] Prinz. Therese / Sammlung I.K.H, Prinzessin Therese von Bayern / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FC35FA9BF155FAFD" box="[911,1099,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC35FA9BF155FAFD" box="[911,1099,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trigona clavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F., E. Clément det.; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FA88FA9AF099FAFD" bold="true" box="[1330,1415,1336,1362]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FA88FA9AF09CFAFD" box="[1330,1410,1336,1362]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cauca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 13392 / ANTIOQUIA-BETULIA, CERCA AL RIO 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FCEDFAFEF6A2FAD9" box="[855,956,1372,1398]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CAUCA</collectingRegion>
, EM PASTIZAL Y COMPOSITAE, COL: FRANCO-O. CEPEDA, 29-XII-84 / [verse] LABUN 004622; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FCF5FADDF681FA36" bold="true" box="[847,927,1407,1433]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FCF5FADDF687FA36" box="[847,921,1407,1433]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cesar</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 20391 / COL. 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FB7CFA22F018FA35" box="[1222,1286,1408,1434]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cesar</collectingRegion>
Pueblo Bello 1085, msnm 11-05-08 Col:, M. Cepeda; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FDDFFA00F7C6FA12" bold="true" box="[613,728,1442,1469]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FDDFFA00F7CDFA12" box="[613,723,1442,1469]" country="Colombia" name="Cordoba" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 2345 / 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FC0CFA01F173FA12" box="[950,1133,1443,1469]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MAGDALENA</collectingRegion>
, EL CAMPANO, 1300 M, COL: R OSPINA [?], 26-vi-87 / [verse] LABUN 004126; 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FC99FA65F6D5FA4E" box="[803,971,1479,1505]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
: 1 (UNAL), 8225 / ICN-MHN HY-2973 / Pandi, Cund., em Maracuyá, Col. G. Nates, 12.III.77 / [verse] ICN 011242; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC6CFA48F13CF9AB" bold="true" box="[982,1058,1514,1540]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FC6CFA48F103F9AB" box="[982,1053,1514,1540]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Huila</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 29407 / COLOMBIA, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF2DF9ACF5C6F987" box="[151,216,1550,1576]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Huila</collectingRegion>
, Rivera., N 2°46’98.9”W 75°16’3.24”, 
<specimenCount id="9D40FD4BFFA4FF91FD32F9ACF7CEF987" box="[648,720,1550,1576]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FD32F9ACF7D2F987" box="[648,716,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="648.0">648m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Colector Rose Trindade, Captura: rede entomológica / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FA90F9ADF5A7F9E2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FA90F9ADF082F987" box="[1322,1436,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tetragona</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, D. Guevara 2017 / [verse] 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FDBCF991F766F9E3" authorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1828" box="[518,632,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FDBCF991F766F9E3" box="[518,632,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tetragona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FD31F990F604F9E3" bold="true" box="[651,794,1586,1612]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FD31F990F60BF9E3" box="[651,789,1586,1612]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 22235 / COL. 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FBEAF990F1CFF9E3" box="[1104,1233,1586,1612]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
. Cienaga Siberia, (Agua Linda) 
<date id="FFF81002FFA4FF91FE84F9F4F4DFF9DF" box="[318,449,1622,1648]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2010-09-21">21/09/2010</date>
, Col: J. Medina / [verse] LABUN 014945; 1 (UNAL), 2366 / Parque Tayrona, Col: Villa, Nov-6, 76 / [verse] LABUN 004132; 1 (UNAL), 21073 / 13 / Cienaga 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FB93F9DBF1B6F93C" box="[1065,1192,1657,1683]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
, SNSM voa [?] Scin [?] Jainer [?], 1400 msnm, Col. D. Obiegor [?] / [verse] LABUN 015743; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC53F93FF171F918" bold="true" box="[1001,1135,1693,1719]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FC53F93FF174F918" box="[1001,1130,1693,1719]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santander</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 21845 / COL. Sant. Lebrija. Sn. Nicolás 21-11-09 Col: A Rodriguez / [verse] LABUN 015742; 1 (UNAL), 21294 / Colombia. 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF2DF947F412F950" box="[151,268,1765,1791]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Santander</collectingRegion>
., Floridablanca. Casiano. Finca las Brisas, 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FD5DF947F62DF950" box="[743,819,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160m</quantity>
2octu2004, Col: G. Nates &amp; A. Parra / [verse] LABUN 015035; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF41F8AAF449F88D" bold="true" box="[251,343,1800,1826]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF41F8AAF44CF88D" box="[251,338,1800,1826]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tolima</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (UNAL), 13316 / TOL. ICONONZO. AL VUELO, COL: NATES, 20.III.78 / [verse] LABUN 004546; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF40F88EF73FF8E9" bold="true" box="[250,545,1836,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA4FF91FF40F88EF4B4F8E9" box="[250,426,1836,1862]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FE0FF88EF705F8E9" box="[437,539,1836,1862]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cartago</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (ZMUC), Collection, Sehild-Burgdorf, Costa Rica, Turrialba / Coll. Wüstnei; 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FF2DF8F3F408F8C4" box="[151,278,1873,1899]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
: 2 (RPSP), COSTA RICA, (S.) 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FDC2F8F3F7E8F8C4" box="[632,758,1873,1899]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
, Prov., Gromaco, 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FC05F8F2F11CF8C5" box="[959,1026,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="34.0">34km</quantity>
. SE. of Potrero Grande, on Rio Coto Brus. 
<date id="FFF81002FFA4FF91FF63F8D6F474F821" box="[217,362,1908,1934]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1963-07-21">21 July 1963</date>
, 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA4FF91FECEF8D6F4D4F821" box="[372,458,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft.</quantity>
(C. D. Michener &amp; W. Kerfoot) / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FC84F8D6F1B0F821" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Ckll." box="[830,1198,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata" subGenus="Tetragona">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC84F8D6F650F822" box="[830,846,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FCDEF8D6F6C8F822" box="[868,982,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FC5FF8D6F170F821" box="[997,1134,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">perangulata</emphasis>
Ckll.
</taxonomicName>
, det.A. Wille 1972; 1 (RPSP), EL DOMINICAL, P. 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FE5CF83AF7BEF81D" box="[486,672,1944,1970]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
, COSTA RICA, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA4FF91FCEDF835F6E9F81E" box="[855,1015,1943,1970]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-07-06">6 JULIO 1960</date>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FBB1F83AF482F87A" authority="Cokerell, Det. A. Wille" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavipes" subGenus="Tetragona" subSpecies="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FBB1F83AF105F81E" box="[1035,1051,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FB8AF83AF1BCF81E" box="[1072,1186,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FB08F835F082F81E" box="[1202,1436,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">clavipes perangulata</emphasis>
Cokerell, Det. A. Wille
</taxonomicName>
; 1 (RPSP), EL DOMINICAL, P. 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA4FF91FCB6F819F6D8F87A" box="[780,966,1979,2005]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
, COSTA RICA, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA4FF91FBC5F819F03DF87A" box="[1151,1315,1979,2005]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-07-06">6 JULIO 1960</date>
, A WILLE / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA4FF91FF1CF842F657F856" authority="Cokerell, Det. A. Wille" box="[166,841,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clavipes" subGenus="Tetragona" subSpecies="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF1CF842F5A8F856" box="[166,182,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FF77F842F421F856" box="[205,319,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FEEAF87DF722F856" box="[336,572,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">clavipes perangulata</emphasis>
Cokerell, Det. A. Wille
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA4FF91FCEEF87DF6DBF856" bold="true" box="[852,965,2014,2041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">San José:</emphasis>
1 (RPSP), El Rey., San José; Costa Rica., 
<date id="FFF81002FFA7FF92FF2DFF35F41EFF1E" box="[151,256,151,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1961-09-02">2-9-1961</date>
, Col. A. WILLE / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA7FF92FE6AFF35F141FF1E" authority="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityName="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityYear="1917" box="[464,1119,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata" subGenus="Tetragona">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FE6AFF35F737FF1F" box="[464,553,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FD80FF35F7B2FF1F" box="[570,684,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FD06FF35F65BFF1E" box="[700,837,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">perangulata</emphasis>
Cockerell, Det. A. Wille
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FBD0FF34F08AFF1E" bold="true" box="[1130,1428,150,177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA7FF92FBD0FF34F1E2FF1F" box="[1130,1276,150,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FAB2FF35F08AFF1E" box="[1288,1428,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1 (QCAZ), ECUADOR 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FE03FF19F769FF7A" box="[441,631,187,213]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ESMERALDAS</collectingRegion>
, Kumanii lodge 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA7FF92FCFBFF19F66BFF7A" box="[833,885,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="41.0">41m</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE725005FFA7FF92FC3DFF18F108FF7A" box="[903,1046,186,213]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-78.92083">78°55’15”W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE725005FFA7FF92FB99FF18F1B0FF7A" box="[1059,1198,186,213]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="14" value="0.7538889">00°45’14”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA7FF92FB7AFF18F06AFF7A" box="[1216,1396,186,213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2005-04-12" valueMax="2005-04-15" valueMin="2005-04-12">12–15APR2005</date>
K. Vivanco, EX: Barrido de red / QCAZ I 259375; 1 (QCAZ), Ecuador IV-83, ROCAFUERTE 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FB58FF7CF083FF57" box="[1250,1437,222,248]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ESMERALDAS</collectingRegion>
SDM., Legit: EF. BRLONES[?] / CAPTURADA COM PANAL[?] / QCAZ I 26932; 1 (RPSP), ECUADOR, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FF2DFE84F44BFEEF" box="[151,341,294,320]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ESMERALDAS</collectingRegion>
, PITZARA.III.85, LEG. G. ONORE / Ry “MARACUYÁ” / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA7FF92FC46FE84F170FE90" authority="Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2022" authorityName="Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" box="[1020,1134,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FC46FE84F170FE90" box="[1020,1134,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tetragona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FBCFFE84F1AAFEEF" bold="true" box="[1141,1204,294,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157ABFFA7FF92FBCFFE84F1AAFEEF" box="[1141,1204,294,320]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Det. Camargo 1984 / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA7FF92FF13FEE8F4EBFECC" authority="(Cock. 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Cock." baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[169,501,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FF13FEE8F44FFECC" box="[169,337,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. perangulata</emphasis>
(Cock. 1917)
</taxonomicName>
, Det. Camargo, 2000; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FCBAFEEBF69DFECC" bold="true" box="[768,899,329,355]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FCBAFEEBF660FECC" box="[768,894,329,355]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (QCAZ), Ecuador LITA, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FB77FEE8F079FECB" box="[1229,1383,330,356]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IMBABURA</collectingRegion>
, XI- 86, Legit: F.RODRIGUEZ / QCAZ I 27238; 1 (QCAZ), idem except: QCAZ I 27249; 1 (QCAZ), Ecuador Lita, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FF2DFE33F42FFE04" box="[151,305,401,427]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">IMBABURA</collectingRegion>
, XI-86, Legit: X.Permíno / QCAZ I 27044; 1 (QCAZ), ECUADOR, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FBFDFE33F1AAFE04" box="[1095,1204,401,427]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
—Lita, 
<specimenCount id="9D40FD4BFFA7FF92FAB0FE33F045FE04" box="[1290,1371,401,427]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA7FF92FAB0FE33F049FE04" box="[1290,1367,401,427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
s.n.ni, I-XI-86, Legít: Fco Jarrin / QCAZ I 27039; 1 (QCAZ), idem except: QCAZ I 27045 / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA7FF92FBD2FE17F00AFE60" box="[1128,1300,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetragona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FBD2FE17F1C4FE61" box="[1128,1242,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tetragona</emphasis>
sp 2
</taxonomicName>
; 1 (QCAZ), Ecuador, Imbabura-Lita, 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA7FF92FE02FE7AF4E5FE5D" box="[440,507,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="730.0">730m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA7FF92FDB3FE7AF774FE5D" box="[521,618,472,498]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1986-11">XI-1986</date>
, Legit: R. Ramires / QCAZ I 26935; 1 (QCAZ), Ecuador, Imbabura- Lita, XI-86 100 mts, Legit: L. Torres / QCAZ I 26934; 1 (QCAZ), Ecuador, Imbabura-Lita, XI-86 
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA7FF92FAABFE5EF04AFDB9" box="[1297,1364,508,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600m</quantity>
, Legit: L. Torres / QCAZ I 27329; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FE5DFD82F72EFD95" bold="true" box="[487,560,544,570]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FE5DFD82F735FD95" box="[487,555,544,570]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Napo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (QCAZ), Ecuador, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FC91FD82F664FD95" box="[811,890,544,570]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">NAPO</collectingRegion>
, Arquidona, XII-86, Legit: M. Ferro / QCAZ I 26871; 1 (QCAZ), idem except: QCAZ I 26872; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FD07FDE7F111FDF2" bold="true" box="[701,1039,579,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA7FF92FD07FDE7F622FDCF" box="[701,828,581,608]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
: Barro Colorado:
</emphasis>
1 (RPSP), Barro Colorado I, Canal Zone, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FF65FDCAF425FD2D" box="[223,315,616,642]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA7FF92FEFCFDC5F4DAFD2D" box="[326,452,615,642]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1956-03-17">17.III.1956</date>
No., C.W. &amp; M.E. Rettenmeyer / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA7FF92FCFCFDCAF1A5FD2E" authority="Ckll." authorityName="Cockerell, Det. A. Wille" authorityYear="1917" box="[838,1211,615,642]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata" subGenus="Tetragona">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FCFCFDCAF648FD2E" box="[838,854,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FCD7FDCAF6C1FD2E" box="[877,991,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FC4AFDC5F167FD2E" box="[1008,1145,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">perangulata</emphasis>
Ckll.
</taxonomicName>
, det. A. Wille 1972; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FF2DFD28F5F6FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,232,650,677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FF2DFD28F5FDFD0A" box="[151,227,650,677]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colón</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (STRI), 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FEDCFD29F4FFFD0A" box="[358,481,651,677]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FE57FD29F766FD0A" box="[493,632,651,677]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colón Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FD3EFD29F7D5FD0A" box="[644,715,651,677]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colon</collectingRegion>
, km San Lor., 
<date id="FFF81002FFA7FF92FCCEFD29F110FD0A" box="[884,1038,651,677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1979-09-20">20 Sep. 1979</date>
, D. Roubik coll. # 26; 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FAACFD28F098FD0A" bold="true" box="[1302,1414,650,677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FAACFD28F09FFD0A" box="[1302,1409,650,677]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
1 (NHM), Bugaba, 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FEE0FD0DF4A7FD66" box="[346,441,687,713]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Panama</collectingRegion>
., Champion. / 
<taxonomicName id="4C464D41FFA7FF92FDEFFD0DF082FD66" authority="Cockerell, Det. H. F. Schwarz" box="[597,1436,687,713]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="clavipes" subGenus="Tetragona" variety="perangulata">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FDEFFD0DF7B0FD67" box="[597,686,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FD07FD0DF631FD67" box="[701,815,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tetragona</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FC84FD0DF684FD66" box="[830,922,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">clavipes</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FC75FD0DF146FD66" box="[975,1112,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">perangulata</emphasis>
Cockerell, Det. H.F.Schwarz
</taxonomicName>
/ NHMUK 010812306; 1 (NHM), idem except: NHMUK 010812307.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C2FFA7FF92FF7DFD54F404FC9A" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,821]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FF7DFD54F42BFCBF" bold="true" box="[199,309,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male (2):</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9FFFA7FF92FE86FD54F798FCBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913413331" box="[316,646,757,784]" collectionCode="STRI" country="Panama" location="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
<emphasis id="B932EAD0FFA7FF92FE86FD54F709FCBF" bold="true" box="[316,535,757,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F3517652FFA7FF92FE86FD54F4A5FCBF" box="[316,443,758,784]" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FE7DFD57F70DFCBF" box="[455,531,757,784]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colón</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
2 (
<collectionCode id="ED57AE07FFA7FF92FD86FD54F760FCBF" box="[572,638,758,784]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C9FFFA7FF92FD2BFD55F409FC9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3913413323" collectingDate="1984-08-22" collectorName="D. Roubik No" country="Panama" location="Puerto Pilon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCount id="9D40FD4BFFA7FF92FD2BFD55F7B8FCBE" box="[657,678,759,785]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FD06FD54F629FCBF" box="[700,823,758,784]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PANAMA</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4982F820FFA7FF92FCF8FD54F6D6FCBE" box="[834,968,758,785]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colón Prov.</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E996019FFA7FF92FC74FD55F144FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D4FFB9FF92FF2DFF35F404FC9A:8E996019FFA7FF92FC74FD55F144FCBF" box="[974,1114,758,785]" country="Panama" name="Puerto Pilon" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Panama">Puerto Pilon</location>
<quantity id="4CBE9B27FFA7FF92FBDBFD54F1B6FCBF" box="[1121,1192,758,785]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NE, 
<date id="FFF81002FFA7FF92FB58FD54F068FCBF" box="[1250,1398,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9EAFFA7FF92FB58FD54F068FCBF" box="[1250,1398,758,784]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-08-22">22 Ago 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B35314FFA7FF92FA3BFD55F409FC9A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D. Roubik No</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>