168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="85596D3BDD9950CA6B91B0C8979F48FA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddffc7b3-2654-49ec-b046-f32bc78af2d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249019" ID-ZooBank="136660B8-7DCC-490E-AB79-46546CC18E40" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460652068901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Göcke, Christian & Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2013" docId="03EF87D0CD3F880E80BEFF04FB48FBBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03692p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFD6FFA8CD3388028029FF93FFE4FFE9" masterDocTitle="Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698343927236" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF8C6EC4F94C4BA227D1A99B5E72D13D">Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22F4DC9775173CA5288BFDB06358DA59">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7163FCF4F8B6A4813F1850B0617FC03">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EEC09D9A9B5B78DB5D82F6EF9794660B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D64A9A0A5313B6DF8449BBDEFCDD1296">
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<mods:date id="73658D2C7252CAA00755C10B8ECD8311">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FD264FCC6714B688D07C96113B02665D">3692</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="08038D0A421F20888731376438A50AF2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89A49963DF32BA8710DB8C06F2E13406" type="Zenodo-Dep">249019</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87D0CD3F880E80BEFF04FB48FBBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D0CD3F880E80BEFF04FB48FBBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87D0CD3F880E80BEFF04FB48FBBC" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD3F880E80BEFF04FCDFFE58" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80BEFF04FD6FFF58" blockId="12.[151,651,151,210]" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0B181AACD3F880E80BEFF04FD6FFF58" bold="true" box="[151,651,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E80BEFF04FD6FFF58" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,651,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80BEFF04FD6FFF58" bold="true" box="[151,651,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80BEFF04FE47FF58" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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Kirkpatrick, 1907
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80BEFF29FEE0FF3B" blockId="12.[151,651,151,210]" box="[151,260,186,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A43CD3F880E80B6FF29FF06FF3B" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1524,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,267,1503]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus pictures. A: Tetilla leptoderma Sollas, 1886 (SMF 11760), alive, ex situ, B: Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 (SMF 11777), alive, ex situ, C: Tentorium semisuberites (Schmidt, 1870) (SMF 11788), alive, ex situ, D: Tentorium papillatum (Kirkpatrick, 1908) (SMF 11787), alive, ex situ, E: Stylocordyla cf. chupachups Uriz, Gili, Orejas & Perez-Porro, 2011 (SMF 11771), in ethanol, F: Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 (SMF 11812), in ethanol, G: Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis Hentschel, 1914 (SMF 11806), in ethanol, H: Inflatella belli (Kirkpatrick, 1907) (SMF 11811), in ethanol, I: Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) ramilobosa (Topsent, 1916) (SMF 11808), in ethanol, J: Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) cf. styloderma Hentschel, 1914 (SMF 11826), in ethanol, K: Crella (Pytheas) crassa (Hentschel, 1914) (SMF 11832), in ethanol. Scale bars: A: 30 mm, B: 10, F – K mm, C – E: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249022/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80BEFE91FD17FEBC" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E80BEFE91FD37FEF1" authority="Kirkpatrick 1907: 271" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,723,258,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80BEFE91FE99FEF1" box="[151,381,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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Kirkpatrick 1907: 271, 1908: 15
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</taxonomicName>
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–16, pl. 12, fig. 1b, pl. 14 figs. 5–15a. Burton 1929: 446, 1932: 338. Koltun 1964: 26, pl. 4 figs. 10–14, 1976: 168. Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36–37, pl. 4 (13–14), figs. 9d, e, f. Plotkin & Janussen 2008: 102–109, figs. 4–5, tab. 2, 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80BEFEEEFEE8FE7B" blockId="12.[151,827,381,434]" box="[151,268,381,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Synonymy:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80BEFE0FFCDFFE58" blockId="12.[151,827,381,434]" box="[151,827,411,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E80BEFE0FFE9FFE5B" box="[151,379,412,434]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80BEFE0FFE9FFE5B" box="[151,379,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E81ABFE0EFD58FE58" authority="Hentschel 1914: 49" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1914" box="[386,700,411,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" rank="variety" variety="gaussi">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E8184FE0EFE0AFE5B" box="[429,494,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">gaussi</emphasis>
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Hentschel 1914: 49
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD3F880E80BEFE4BFC1CFDB4" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80BEFE4BFC1CFDB4" blockId="12.[151,1437,472,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80BEFE4BFEE2FE18" bold="true" box="[151,262,472,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D40FD4FCD3F880E813BFE4AFE72FE18" box="[274,406,473,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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from station 017-11 (SMF 11765),
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<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E836AFE4AFC50FE18" box="[835,948,473,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0907" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2090.7">2090.7 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E83ECFE4AFBAFFE18" box="[965,1099,473,497]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-70.07767">70° 4.66' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E8475FE4AFB08FE18" box="[1116,1260,473,497]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-3.3561666">3° 21.37' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF81006CD3F880E84D5FE4AFA9AFE18" box="[1276,1406,473,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" value="2007-12-22">22.12.2007</date>
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||
;
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<specimenCount id="9D40FD4FCD3F880E85A7FE4AFEE8FDFC" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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from station 039-16 (SMF 11766–11768),
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||
<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E82C7FE6EFCBEFDFC" box="[750,858,509,533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1513" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2151.3">2151.3 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E834CFE6EFC0BFDFC" box="[869,1007,509,533]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-64.479836">64° 28.79' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E83D5FE6EFB9EFDFC" box="[1020,1146,509,533]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="2.879">2° 52.74' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF81006CD3F880E84ACFE6EFAE3FDFC" box="[1157,1287,509,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-01">04.01.2008</date>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD4FCD3F880E853BFE6EFA78FDFC" box="[1298,1436,509,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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from station 039-17 (SMF 11777)
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<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E8231FDB2FD60FDD0" box="[536,644,545,569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1531" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2153.1">2153.1 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E82A6FDB2FCFDFDD0" box="[655,793,545,569]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-64.47767">64° 28.66' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E830FFDB2FC47FDD0" box="[806,931,545,569]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="2.8856666">2° 53.14' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF81006CD3F880E8386FDB2FBD5FDD0" box="[943,1073,545,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-01">04.01.2008</date>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD4FCD3F880E8415FDB2FB21FDD0" box="[1084,1221,545,569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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from station 048-1 (SMF 11782, 11791, 11792),
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<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E81C8FDD6FDDBFDB4" box="[481,575,581,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.021" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="602.1">602.1 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E8262FDD6FD31FDB4" box="[587,725,581,605]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-70.399">70° 23.94' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3F880E82CBFDD6FC8CFDB4" box="[738,872,581,605]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-8.319">8° 19.14' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF81006CD3F880E835AFDD6FC10FDB4" box="[883,1012,581,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" value="2008-12-01">12.01.2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD3F880E80EEFDFAFECAFD04" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80EEFDFAFECAFD04" blockId="12.[151,1437,472,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80EEFDFAFEBDFD6B" bold="true" box="[199,345,617,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
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Encrusting sponges of round shape. Commonly with one or few oscula, often invaginated, with long papillae. Choanosomal skeleton made up of radial tracts of (tylo-)styles and occasionally strongyles of up to 2240 µm running straight towards the cortex, this composed of a palisade-like monolayer of tylostyles about 140 µm in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD3F880E80EEFD69FB48FBBC" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80EEFD69FE81FCB0" blockId="12.[151,1437,472,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80EEFD69FEDFFCFB" bold="true" box="[199,315,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E816DFD6AFE07FCF8" box="[324,483,761,785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Polymastiidae</taxonomicName>
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of ANDEEP expeditions including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E83ADFD69FBFEFCF8" box="[900,1050,762,785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E83ADFD69FBFEFCF8" box="[900,1050,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">P. invaginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were studied in detail by Plotkin and Janussen (2008). Our new specimens, which were sampled in the same geographic region, show the same or similar characters.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD3F880E80EEFCF5FB48FBBC" blockId="12.[151,1437,472,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">
|
||
An interesting point about
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E81D5FCF5FD6AFC94" box="[508,654,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">P. i n v a g i n a t a</emphasis>
|
||
is its remarkably wide geographical and bathymetrical distribution. During SYSTCO I expedition, specimens have been sampled between 602 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E8422FC1AFB87FC48" box="[1035,1123,905,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.153" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2153.0">2153 m</quantity>
|
||
. The shallowest record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E85AEFC19FEEBFC2C" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E85AEFC19FEEBFC2C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">P. invaginata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E8142FC3EFE43FC2C" box="[363,423,941,965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
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||
depth (Kirkpatrick 1908), the deepest at
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||
<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3F880E83ACFC3EFC39FC2C" box="[901,989,941,965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="4800.0">4800 m</quantity>
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||
depth (Plotkin & Janussen 2008). The species occurs widespread in almost all
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<collectingCountry id="F3517656CD3F880E82ABFC42FD0EFC00" box="[642,746,977,1001]" name="Antarctica" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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||
and adjacent areas (Plotkin & Janussen 2008). The rich occurrence of the species on Maud Rise (stations 039-16 and 039-17) is interesting in that it co-occurs there with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3F880E80BEFB89FD6CFBD8" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,648,1049,1073]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E80BEFB89FE57FBD8" box="[151,435,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
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||
(Schmidt, 1870)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most abundant sponge taxon along with total absence of hexactinellids. The peculiarities of the Maud Rise fauna are discussed in Brandt
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3F880E8435FBADFBA9FBBC" box="[1052,1101,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |