95 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
95 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EF9A6C281926A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Nothrotheriinae PP" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1529" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1529" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EF9A6C281926A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFFFFF98FF3EF9A6C281926A" lastPageNumber="1529" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[145,330,1637,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,1637,1874]" box="[145,330,1637,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PP" authorityName="PP" box="[145,330,1637,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothrotheriinae">Nothrotheriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,1637,1874]" box="[145,612,1667,1690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">PP = 100, age = 15.44 Mya (13.02–17.76).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,1637,1874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
|
||
The clade is composed of five genera consistently recovered in all analyses with the following arrangement: (( ‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,527,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Xyophorus’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[552,741,1760,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" genus="Mionothropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,741,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Mionothropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1907" box="[153,358,1790,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" genus="Pronothrotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[153,358,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Pronothrotherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1899" box="[378,548,1790,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" genus="Nothrotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,548,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Nothrotherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffstetter" authorityYear="1954" box="[559,730,1790,1811]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" genus="Nothrotheriops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,730,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">Nothrotheriops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
))).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="24.[145,762,1637,1874]" lastBlockId="24.[809,1425,197,1323]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[169,412,1821,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1529" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothrotheriinae">Nothrotheriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supported by 24 synapomorphies (12 for both methods and 12 exclusively for BI): trapezoidal Mf2 and Mf3 crosssection (BI); absence of a corkscrew-like rotation in the plane of articulation of mandibular condyle, in dorsal view (BI); presence of angle at the junction of symphysis and lower edge of horizontal ramus of mandible in lateral view (BI); large supraoccipital exposure on cranial roof, expanded anteriorly at midline; posterior segments of temporal lines run anterior to but closely parallel the nuchal crest (BI); nasal expands posteriorly, lateral margins divergent (BI); lateral and medial palatal processes of maxilla of equivalent length; interpterygoid and posterior interpalatine regions of roughly equal width; presence of pterygoid/vomer contact (BI); large sinus in pterygoid; alisphenoid-parietal contact present (BI); external occipital protuberance ventral to dorsal nuchal crest, in line with ventral nuchal crest (BI); posterior edge of occipital condyles ends at or anterior to posterior edge of foramen magnum superior border; large exposure of vomer in nasopharynx, covers presphenoid and much of basisphenoid; pterygoid does not participate in bony wall of tympanic cavity; anteroventral process of tegmen tympani as a large bony mass; occipital artery passes through a short canal in mastoid, perforating paroccipital process; glenoid fossa well separated from porus acusticus (BI); anteriorly directed root of zygoma; humeral head widely exposed, raised above the tubercles (BI); proximolateral process of metacarpal II does not extensively overlap metacarpal III proximally, contacting magnum (BI); absence of a detached sulcus delimitating, both medially and laterally, the articular surface of the femoral head in anterior view (BI); absence of a strong concavity between greater trochanter and the head of femur; and femoral patellar trochlea isolated or only abuts the condylar surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |