264 lines
35 KiB
XML
264 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="82F9FE94B22DAAA33102AB4584EFB849">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FC7942E41C15BB86578B1EE5A8869CA">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF696BCEEC198A9D3F7156839B324FDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3BA069A919ACE2F4239EDDF77CC709C9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDA42AC27E776479F24FAF29E03782DB">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92FFA80F8ECF58C7CCF60A0006B096B4">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F86F45CFC4C53DA979C72244E96F3E13" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE35B8028FF62FB154DD6F890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE35B8028FF62FB154DD6F890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE35B8028FF62FB154DD6F890" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35B8027FF62FB154EF8FB04" box="[151,662,1228,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35B8027FF62FB154EF8FB04" blockId="39.[151,662,1228,1292]" box="[151,662,1228,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E35B8027FF62FB154EF8FB04" bold="true" box="[151,662,1228,1255]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E35B8027FF62FB154EF8FB04" authority="Schletterer, 1885" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,662,1228,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FF62FB154EF8FB04" bold="true" box="[151,662,1228,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FF62FB154DD0FB04" bold="true" box="[151,446,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gasteruption nigrescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FE30FB144EF8FB04" author="Schletterer, A." box="[453,662,1228,1255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="267 - 326" refId="ref35505" refString="Schletterer, A. (1885) Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanisch- en Gesellschaft in Wien, 35, 267 - 326." type="journal article" year="1885">Schletterer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35B8027FF62FB294ECCFAAE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35B8027FF62FB294D51FAEF" blockId="39.[151,662,1228,1292]" box="[151,319,1265,1292]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE35B8027FF62FB294D55FAEF" box="[151,315,1265,1292]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 158–165" captionStart-1="FIGURE 166" captionStartId-0="40.[151,264,1522,1546]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,344,1498]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1407,185,1027]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@40.[151,1436,344,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@41.[179,1409,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURES 158–165. Gasteruption nigrescens Schletterer, 1885. 158—female, lateral habitus, 159—male, lateral habitus, 160—female, lateral head, 161—female, frontal head, 162—female, dorsal head, 163—female, lateral mesosoma, 164—female, dorsal mesosoma, 165—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 166. Distribution map of Gasteruption nigrescens in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559097" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559099" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559097/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559099/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 158–166</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35B8027FF62FAEE4ECCFAAE" blockId="39.[151,674,1333,1358]" box="[151,674,1333,1358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FEA2FAEE4EF0FAAE" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,1333,1357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35B8027FF62FAA348ADF9C5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35B8027FF62FAA348ADF9C5" blockId="39.[151,1443,1403,2044]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FF62FAA34D7AFA76" bold="true" box="[151,276,1403,1429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A larger species with body length of both sexes between
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE35B8027FC6DFAA4486BFA75" box="[920,1029,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor length is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE35B8027FB05FAA44930FA75" box="[1264,1374,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
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. Species with a long ovipositor, the ovipositor sheath 3.9–5.2× as long as third tibia, with only a short part of the apex lightened (0.1–0.9× as long as third basitarsus). Head elongated behind the compound eyes, with a narrow but welldeveloped occipital carina, matte and finely sculptured. Mesonotum matte and coarsely rugose, mesopleuron finely rugose with a coarser sculpture posteriorly (near the coxae of the second and third pair of legs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E35B8027FF32F9F74E9FF81A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35B8027FF32F9F74FFEF91D" blockId="39.[151,1443,1403,2044]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FF32F9F74D0DF9AA" bold="true" box="[199,355,1583,1609]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE35B8027FE87F9F74DB8F9A9" box="[370,470,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[183,1407,185,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-16@41.[179,1409,181,1030]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 166. Distribution map of Gasteruption nigrescens in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559099/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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): Palaearctic species occurring in central and south-east Europe and in Asia. Recorded in the following countries of Europe:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FDC3F98B4EE5F98E" box="[566,651,1619,1645]" name="Austria" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FD63F98B4E85F98E" box="[662,747,1619,1645]" name="Croatia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FD00F98B4FC7F98E" box="[757,937,1619,1645]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FC46F98C4872F98D" box="[947,1052,1620,1646]" name="Germany" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FBD2F98C4817F98D" box="[1063,1145,1620,1646]" name="Greece" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FB76F98C4888F98D" box="[1155,1254,1620,1646]" name="Hungary" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FB04F98B494BF98E" box="[1265,1317,1619,1645]" name="Italy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FADAF98C4CD1F971" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FF3EF9AF4D72F972" box="[203,284,1655,1681]" name="Poland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FEDDF9AF4D1BF972" box="[296,373,1655,1681]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FE74F9AF4DA5F972" box="[385,459,1655,1681]" name="Serbia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FE22F9AF4E52F972" box="[471,572,1655,1681]" name="Slovakia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FDBDF9AF4EE5F972" box="[584,651,1655,1681]" name="Spain" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FD63F9AF4F71F972" box="[662,799,1655,1681]" name="Switzerland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FCDFF9AF4F14F972" box="[810,890,1655,1681]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FC44F9AF4865F972" box="[945,1035,1655,1681]" name="Ukraine" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FBEEF9AF48D6F972" author="Ferriere, C." box="[1051,1208,1655,1681]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FB31F9A1493BF971" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1220,1365,1655,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FA94F9AF4CBCF955" author="Madl, M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="479 - 484" refId="ref34423" refString="Madl, M. (1990) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Karnten und Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Carinthia II, 100, 479 - 484." type="journal article" year="1990">Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FF2AF9434E27F955" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[223,585,1691,1718]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FDA0F9434FCEF955" author="Schmid-Egger, C. & Saure, C." box="[597,928,1691,1718]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="40 - 43" refId="ref35537" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. & Saure, C. (2010) Die Schmalbauchwespe Gasteruption nigrescens Schletterer, 1885, neu fur Deutschland (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 59 (1 - 2), 40 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmid-Egger & Saure 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FC59F94348FFF955" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[940,1169,1691,1718]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Bogusch
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FBE3F9444821F956" box="[1046,1103,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FB6BF94349F0F955" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[1182,1438,1691,1718]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FF62F9674D0EF939" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[151,352,1727,1754]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, and personal records). Recorded in Asia from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FC88F9184FC3F939" box="[893,941,1728,1754]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FC4CF9674869F93A" box="[953,1031,1727,1753]" name="Jordan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FBE1F96748F4F93A" box="[1044,1178,1727,1753]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FB53F967497DF93A" box="[1190,1299,1727,1753]" name="Mongolia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FAB9F96749F2F93A" box="[1356,1436,1727,1753]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FF6AF93C4D99F91D" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[159,503,1763,1790]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FDF7F93D4EE3F91D" author="Ozbek, H." box="[514,653,1764,1792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE35B8027FF32F8D14E9FF81A" blockId="39.[151,1443,1403,2044]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FF32F8D14D0FF8C1" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,353,1799,1828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FE98F8D04DC8F8C1" author="Sedivy, J." box="[365,422,1800,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FCD5F8DF4FEBF8C2" box="[800,901,1799,1825]" name="Slovakia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FC65F8DF48EBF8C1" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[912,1157,1799,1826]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FC0FF8D0485DF8C2" box="[1018,1075,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
brought the first records for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FF19F8F34DF1F8A6" box="[236,415,1835,1861]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FE45F8F34E72F8A5" box="[432,540,1835,1862]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). It is recorded both from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FC81F8F34846F8A6" box="[884,1064,1835,1861]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FB97F8F348AAF8A6" box="[1122,1220,1835,1861]" name="Slovakia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with more records in recent times, probably due to the result of comprehensive studies on reed galls (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE35B8027FB97F8974927F889" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[1122,1353,1871,1898]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FB39F8884893F88A" box="[1228,1277,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FF62F8AB4D22F86E" box="[151,332,1907,1933]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recorded in four localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FD12F8AB4F22F86E" box="[743,844,1907,1933]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
after 1990, and these records are the first for this region. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E35B8027FF00F84F4D39F852" box="[245,343,1943,1969]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it was first recorded in 1941 (Brumovice), with four additional recent records from warmer parts of the region. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE35B8027FEA3F8634DD5F836" box="[342,443,1979,2005]" name="Slovakia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is known from 15 localities, while it is numerous in the warmest parts of the country around Štúrovo (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E35B8027FEA1F8074DF0F819" box="[340,414,2015,2042]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). A new
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E35B8027FDF5F8074E9FF81A" bold="true" box="[512,753,2015,2041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">species for Moravia.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3548028FF32FF4E4DD6F890" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3548028FF32FF4E4FDFFEA3" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FF32FF4E4D45FF53" bold="true" box="[199,299,150,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from June to August. Recorded from the nests of smaller bees of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3548028FB08FF4E49F6FF53" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1277,1432,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3548028FF25FF624E72FF36" authority="(Kirby)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[208,540,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FF25FF624DAEFF37" box="[208,448,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hoplitis leucomelana</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the only host reported in literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3548028FC00FF6248C9FF37" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[1013,1191,186,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3548028FB46FF6249FBFF37" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[1203,1429,186,212]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FAE9FF63493AFF37" box="[1308,1364,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3548028FF27FF064DABFF1B" author="Bogusch, P. & van Achterberg, C. & Silhan, K. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[210,453,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FECEFF074D1AFF1B" box="[315,372,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed this species invading nests of a related bee species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3548028FB76FF064CADFEFF" authority="Perez. The" authorityName="Perez. The" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FB76FF06493EFF1B" box="[1155,1360,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heriades rubicola</emphasis>
|
||
Perez. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
records on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3548028FEB9FEDA4E5BFEFF" box="[332,565,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FEB9FEDA4E5BFEFF" box="[332,565,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pemphredon fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts are probably erroneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3548028FC4DFEDA48CDFEFF" author="Bogusch, P. & Macek, J. & Jansta, P. & Kubik, S. & Rezac, M. & Holy, K. & Malenovsky, I. & Banar, P. & Mikat, M. & Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P." box="[952,1187,258,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="827 - 863" refId="ref33000" refString="Bogusch, P., Macek, J., Jansta, P., Kubik, S., Rezac, M., Holy, K., Malenovsky, I., Banar, P., Mikat, M., Astapenkova, A. & Heneberg, P. (2016) Post-industrial habitats serve as critical refuges for pioneer species of newly identified arthropod assemblages associated with reed galls. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 827 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1070 - 5" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Bogusch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FBD0FEDB480EFEFF" box="[1061,1120,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2018). Visited plants have not been reported but we have collected this species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3548028FCB4FEFE4FC3FEA3" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[833,941,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E3548028FF62FA2A4FF8F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559097/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,264,1522,1546]" targetBox="[151,1436,344,1498]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3548028FF62FA2A4FF8F9B1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1522,1619]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FF62FA2A4D1CF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,370,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 158–165.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3548028FE88FA2B4F56F9E9" authority="Schletterer, 1885" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1885" box="[381,824,1522,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FE88FA2B4E17F9E9" box="[381,633,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gasteruption nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3548028FD71FA2A4F56F9E9" author="Schletterer, A." box="[644,824,1522,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="267 - 326" refId="ref35505" refString="Schletterer, A. (1885) Die Hymenopteren-Gattung Gasteruption Latr. (Foenus ant.). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanisch- en Gesellschaft in Wien, 35, 267 - 326." type="journal article" year="1885">Schletterer, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 158—female, lateral habitus, 159—male, lateral habitus, 160—female, lateral head, 161—female, frontal head, 162—female, dorsal head, 163—female, lateral mesosoma, 164—female, dorsal mesosoma, 165—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3548028FF32F9584DD6F890" blockId="40.[151,1437,1664,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FF32F9584D1FF979" bold="true" box="[199,369,1664,1690]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Rare species of xerothermic habitats in the warmest parts of both countries, more numerous in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3548028FF62F97D4C93F95C" box="[151,253,1701,1727]" name="Slovakia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It frequently occurs also on reed beds, and also in mesic regions (Jestřebí env. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3548028FB8AF97D4889F95C" box="[1151,1255,1701,1727]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is relatively common in reed galls). In recent years there are more findings although it is still rare and needs further focus. What is interesting is, why it occurs in wetlands and xerothermes—the explanation could be in the fact that most of the xerothermes in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3548028FE4FF8C94E03F8C8" box="[442,621,1809,1835]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3548028FD50F8C94F69F8C8" box="[677,775,1809,1835]" name="Slovakia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been destroyed or changed into fields or forests, and hymenopterans search for nesting and food resources on wetlands (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3548028FC4AF8ED48DFF8AC" author="Heneberg, P. & Bogusch, P. & Rezac, M." box="[959,1201,1845,1871]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="133 - 139" refId="ref33940" refString="Heneberg, P., Bogusch, P. & Rezac, M. (2018) Numerous drift sand " specialists " among bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Acu- leata) nest in wetlands that spontaneously form de novo in arable fields. Ecological Engineering, 117, 133 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecoleng. 2018.04.007" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Heneberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3548028FBC6F8ED4803F8AC" box="[1075,1133,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Red List Category: VU—vulnerable (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3548028FE94F8814DC5F890" box="[353,427,1881,1907]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |