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<document id="9FE4A0DDBE0137284CF249305BCDC43F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE3558029FF62FB744896F811" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption nigritarse" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22853B9C8D3E68DA6561D253CCDAE786">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="029978836EF376BAA1B1399951A6431E">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5726D94ECF639F89385B2A2E7A947F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C617D5E5F0FE50FBC8A3901AB67985D3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="928C4F9B0DC9E3BB93A12C7075A6D49C">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59064F1DE66A473C8506B9C8DE6559E2">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FE8D1BDDEA8DA26D6A3A70FEA1EF5EB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BB9612893DFC61F2B538FEDFF2D59A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43AEBA88DA7E1846F2E81DF9872B1250" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE3558029FF62FB744896F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE3558029FF62FB744896F811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE3558029FF62FB744896F811" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3558029FF62FB744EE5FB25" box="[151,651,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF62FB744EE5FB25" blockId="41.[151,651,1196,1258]" box="[151,651,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0B181D6E3558029FF62FB744EE5FB25" bold="true" box="[151,651,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FF62FB744EE5FB25" authority="(Thomson, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,651,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FF62FB744EE5FB25" bold="true" box="[151,651,1196,1222]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FF62FB744DDCFB25" bold="true" box="[151,434,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gasteruption nigritarse</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1883)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3558029FF62FB084EA2FAC4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF62FB084D51FB09" blockId="41.[151,651,1196,1258]" box="[151,319,1232,1258]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3558029FF62FB084D55FB09" box="[151,315,1232,1258]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 167–177" captionStart-1="FIGURE 178" captionStartId-0="42.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,186,1088]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@42.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@43.[151,1436,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURES 167–177. Gasteruption nigritarse (Thomson, 1883). 167—female, lateral habitus, 168—male, lateral habitus, 169— female, lateral head, 170—female, frontal head, 171—female, dorsal head, 172—female, lateral mesosoma, 173—female, dorsal mesosoma, 174—female, third leg, 175—male, third leg, 176—female, hypostomal bridge, 177—female, ovipositor apex. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 178. Distribution map of Gasteruption nigritarse in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559101" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559103" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559101/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559103/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 167–178</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF62FAC84EA2FAC4" blockId="41.[151,716,1295,1320]" box="[151,716,1295,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
For synonymy see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FEA2FAD74EA9FAC4" author="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C." box="[343,711,1295,1319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson &amp; van Achterberg (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3558029FF62FA884EC4F9FD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF62FA884EC4F9FD" blockId="41.[151,1437,1360,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FF62FA884D7AFA89" bold="true" box="[151,276,1360,1386]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A smaller species, with the body length of females
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3558029FCAEFA884FA9FA88" box="[859,967,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
, males
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3558029FBE9FA8848E5FA88" box="[1052,1163,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3558029FAE0FA8849F3FA88" box="[1301,1437,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.4 mm</quantity>
long. The ovipositor sheath is 0.7–1.5× as long as third tibia, with dark apex. This species was recently resurrected from the synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FE44FA404F8AFA50" authority="(Johansson &amp; van Achterberg 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Johansson &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[433,996,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FE44FA404E28FA51" box="[433,582,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. assectator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FDA0FA404FB2FA50" author="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C." box="[597,988,1432,1459]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson &amp; van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FBC7FA4048A9FA51" baseAuthorityName="Johansson &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1074,1223,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FBC7FA4048A9FA51" box="[1074,1223,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. assectator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FB08FA40491AFA51" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1277,1396,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FB08FA40491AFA51" box="[1277,1396,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. boreale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the species differs by the wider hypostomal bridge, and females’ ovipositor sheath with elongated bristles. Sculpture of the head and mesonotum is similar, very finely rugose, with a slight greenish shine. Third tibia and basitarsus are usually darker than those of the related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3558029FF32F9F04D41F8DD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF32F9F048A4F969" blockId="41.[151,1437,1360,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FF32F9F04D0DF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,355,1576,1602]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3558029FE87F9F04DBBF9A1" box="[370,469,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 178" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,186,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 178. Distribution map of Gasteruption nigritarse in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559103/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
): Recorded from most of Europe:
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FCA6F9F04FC6F9A1" box="[851,936,1576,1602]" name="Austria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FC41F9F04867F9A1" box="[948,1033,1576,1602]" name="Croatia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FBE1F9F048A7F9A1" box="[1044,1225,1576,1602]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FB20F9F1494AF9A0" box="[1237,1316,1577,1603]" name="France" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FADAF9F049F6F9A1" box="[1327,1432,1576,1602]" name="Germany" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FF62F9954C94F984" box="[151,250,1613,1639]" name="Hungary" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FEF2F9944DFFF985" box="[263,401,1612,1638]" name="Netherlands" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FE6AF9944E69F985" box="[415,519,1612,1638]" name="Romania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FDE1F9944E30F985" box="[532,606,1612,1638]" name="Serbia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FD9EF9944EBEF985" box="[619,720,1612,1638]" name="Slovakia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FD28F9944F43F985" box="[733,813,1612,1638]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FC92F9944FAAF985" box="[871,964,1612,1638]" name="Ukraine" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, and in
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FBD7F9944803F985" box="[1058,1133,1612,1638]" name="Jordan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Jordan</collectingCountry>
in Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FB22F9944D39F969" author="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson &amp; van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FE97F9A94D83F969" author="Ozbek, H." box="[354,493,1648,1676]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records), and in
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FCB6F9A84FC0F969" box="[835,942,1648,1674]" name="Lithuania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FC48F9A848D0F969" author="Orlovskyte, S. &amp; Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A." box="[957,1214,1648,1674]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
Orlovskyté
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FBB7F9A94814F969" box="[1090,1146,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF32F94D4D41F8DD" blockId="41.[151,1437,1360,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FF32F94D4D0EF94C" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,352,1684,1712]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FE99F94C4DCBF94D" author="Sedivy, J." box="[364,421,1684,1710]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) did not distinguish this species from
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FCA5F94C4F84F94D" box="[848,1002,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FCA5F94C4F88F94D" baseAuthorityName="Johansson &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[848,998,1684,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">G. assectator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Thus, we are bringing the first records of this species for both countries. A common and widespread species in both countries with a similar number of recent and old records. Occurs more frequently in warmer regions but also in higher altitudes, although much less frequently than
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FEBDF8D84DB0F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Johansson &amp; van Achterberg" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[328,478,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FEBDF8D84DB0F8F9" box="[328,478,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. assectator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3558029FE18F8D84E5BF8F9" box="[493,565,1792,1818]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). A new
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FD6FF8D84D41F8DD" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
species for the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FCBFF8D8486BF8F9" box="[842,1029,1792,1818]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(both
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FBA6F8D848D3F8F9" box="[1107,1213,1792,1818]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3558029FB0DF8D8490EF8F9" box="[1272,1376,1792,1818]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Moravia</collectingRegion>
) and for
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3558029FF34F8FC4D44F8DD" box="[193,298,1828,1854]" name="Slovakia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3558029FF32F8904896F811" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF32F8904F0CF82D" blockId="41.[151,1437,1360,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FF32F8904D45F881" bold="true" box="[199,299,1864,1890]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology:</emphasis>
Recorded from May to September.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FD32F8904FF0F881" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[711,926,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FD32F8904FF0F881" box="[711,926,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hylaeus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FC58F8914858F881" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[941,1078,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FC58F8914858F881" box="[941,1078,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FB85F89049F2F881" authority="Nylander" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[1136,1436,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FB85F8904945F881" box="[1136,1323,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hylaeus pictipes</emphasis>
Nylander
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded as hosts of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FD78F8B44876F865" author="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C." box="[653,1048,1900,1927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref34155" refString="Johansson, N. &amp; van Achterberg, C. (2016) Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). ZooKeys, 615, 73 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 615.8857" type="journal article" year="2016">Johansson &amp; van Achterberg 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3558029FBD1F8B44948F865" author="Orlovskyte, S. &amp; Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A." box="[1060,1318,1900,1926]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
Orlovskyté
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FB5CF8B5488CF865" box="[1193,1250,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FA74F8B44D6BF849" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritarse">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FA74F8B44D6BF849" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. nigritarse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also frequent in loess and sand walls and likely attacks the nests of both species nesting in cavities and in ground. Adults visit flowers of plants of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3558029FD07F86C4F30F82D" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[754,862,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3558029FF32F8004896F811" blockId="41.[151,1437,1360,2035]" box="[199,1272,2008,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3558029FF32F8004D1FF811" bold="true" box="[199,369,2008,2034]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation:</emphasis>
Common and widespread species in both countries. LC—least concern (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3558029FB54F8004885F811" box="[1185,1259,2008,2034]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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