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<document id="C4E1D88670CC8B2468EC04BE169F0063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39399033-6847-442b-9d34-d01014510f00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223656" ID-ZooBank="46384FDA-C328-4A6C-A45F-F60C09410D25" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460620340577" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niitsuma, Hiromi" docDate="2013" docId="03D67F2DFFDFFFAAFF74FADFFE6EF923" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p504.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="487" masterDocId="FFEF0755FFD9FFA2FFE3FFFFFF8AFFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Japanese Ablabesmyia (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698333887135" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2A34DA83A89328857756822B592BDE0A">Revision of the Japanese Ablabesmyia (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC8164AB889D56C827CEFE88D8EC41A">Niitsuma, Hiromi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D135A15144704E6CC2E8836E1BF30CF5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30DD4A80F6574BA82C2BB43493FCDC0D">3664</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D67F2DFFDFFFAAFF74FADFFE6EF923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67F2DFFDFFFAAFF74FADFFE6EF923" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D67F2DFFDFFFAAFF74FADFFE6EF923" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDFFFA4FF74FADFFD5BFA0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF74FADFFCE1FA89" blockId="6.[151,875,1312,1371]" box="[151,875,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D0887957FFDFFFA4FF74FADFFCE1FA89" bold="true" box="[151,875,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FF74FADFFCE1FA89" ID-CoL="8KYP" authority="Kobayashi et Kubota" authorityName="Kobayashi et Kubota" box="[151,875,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF74FADFFCE1FA89" bold="true" box="[151,875,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF74FADFFEB8FA89" bold="true" box="[151,306,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FEA0FADFFE54FA89" bold="true" box="[323,478,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FE0DFADFFDD1FA89" bold="true" box="[494,603,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">prorasha</emphasis>
Kobayashi
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FD0CFADFFC8EFA89" bold="true" box="[751,772,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">et</emphasis>
Kubota
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF74FABCFEADFAE8" blockId="6.[151,875,1312,1371]" box="[151,295,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDFFFA4FF7CFABCFE95FAE8" box="[159,287,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Figs 16–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF74FA74FD5BFA0C" blockId="6.[151,1098,1418,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FF74FA74FDD6FA13" authority="Ree &amp; Kim 1981: 180" authorityName="Ree &amp; Kim" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,604,1418,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF74FA74FEE0FA12" box="[151,362,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Ablabesmyia monilis</emphasis>
: Ree &amp; Kim 1981: 180
</taxonomicName>
; Sasa &amp; Suzuki 1997: 340. [
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FC9FFA73FC15FA12" box="[892,927,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">nec</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758]
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FF74FA56FD47FA0C" authority="Kobayashi et Kubota, 2002: 323" authorityName="Kobayashi et Kubota" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,717,1449,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF74FA56FEF6FA0C" box="[151,380,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Ablabesmyia prorasha</emphasis>
Kobayashi
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FE17FA54FD8CFA73" box="[500,518,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">et</emphasis>
Kubota, 2002: 323
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDFFFA4FF74FA13FCBEF99B" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF74FA13FCBEF99B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF74FA13FE08F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,386,1516,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Material examined.</emphasis>
Non-type.
<collectingCountry id="F3688EABFFDFFFA4FDE7FA12FDD7F9B6" box="[516,605,1517,1541]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Fukushima, Hirono, Asami River,
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDFFFA4FC17FA13FBCBF9B7" box="[1012,1089,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal and larval exuviae (SUM-IC-T0410),
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDFFFA4FE8FF9EFFE6FF99B" box="[364,485,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" value="2001-08-05">5.viii.2001</date>
(adult emerged
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDFFFA4FD7FF9EFFCA2F99B" box="[668,808,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" value="2001-08-26">26.viii.2001</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDFFFAAFF24F9CBFABAFADC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24F9CBFD61F9FF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" box="[199,747,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24F9CBFE16F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,412,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Description. Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Body length
<quantity id="4C8763DEFFDFFFA4FD6DF9CBFD6DF9FF" box="[654,743,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24F9A7FAF9F908" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24F9A7FEDDF9C3" box="[199,343,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Colouration.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FDD5F9A7FDC4F9C3" box="[566,590,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FD8BF9A7FD0BF9C3" box="[616,641,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FD78F9A7FD64F9C3" box="[667,750,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FD78F9A7FD64F9C3" box="[667,750,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except abdomen entirely pale yellow. Wing (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDFFFA4FADBF9A7FA1EF9C3" box="[1336,1428,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) conspicuously darkened on humeral cross-vein, RM, FCu, and on costal vein and surrounding areas at apices of R1, R2, R3 and R4+5. Subbasal and median bands on foretibia located 0.81 and 0.42, respectively, from apex of tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24F935FC81F8B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24F935FE8EF951" box="[199,260,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Head</emphasis>
. Temporals 32, multiserial except uniserial postorbitals. AR 1.8. Clypeus trapezoid with 40 setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (μm): 40, 95, 138, 100, 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24F8EDFAE9F899" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" box="[199,1379,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24F8EDFE92F899" box="[199,280,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Thorax</emphasis>
. Aps 11; Ac 68, biserial between median scutal vittae; Dc 27, uniserial; H 7; Pa 18; Su 1; Scts 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24F8C8FCB9F8FD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" box="[199,819,1846,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24F8C8FE88F8FD" box="[199,258,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Wing</emphasis>
. Length 2.0 mm. Squama with 36 setae. VR 0.86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24F8A4FB69F853" blockId="6.[151,1436,1516,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24F8A4FF76F8C1" box="[199,252,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Legs</emphasis>
. Spur on foretibia 50 μm long with 9 lateral teeth. Spurs on mid tibia 58 and 35 μm long, with 8 and 4 lateral teeth, respectively. Spurs on hind tibia 63 and 30 μm long, with 7 and 4 lateral teeth, respectively; hind tibial comb consisting of 6 bristles. All legs with subapical pseudospurs on ta1–3; claws bifid or pointed apically, each with 2 long and 3 short basoventral spines. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="C6FDFB80FFDFFFA4FB64F837FB55F853" box="[1159,1247,1992,2016]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[157,1362,234,392]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF009EB3FFD1FFAAFF74FF68FF43FF7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" tableUuid="DF009EB3FFD1FFAAFF74FF68FF43FF7C">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF009EB3FFDEFFA5FF74F979FAAFF8A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDEFFA5FF74F979FAAFF8A4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1670,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FF74F979FEDEF928" bold="true" box="[151,340,1670,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">FIGURES 16–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDEFFA5FEBAF979FC3CF92F" authority="Kobayashi et Kubota" authorityName="Kobayashi et Kubota" box="[345,950,1670,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FEBAF979FE56F92F" box="[345,476,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FE08F979FDE4F92F" box="[491,622,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FD9FF979FD52F92F" box="[636,728,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">prorasha</emphasis>
Kobayashi
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FCB2F978FCE9F92F" box="[849,867,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">et</emphasis>
Kubota
</taxonomicName>
, male (16, 17), pupa (18–20) and larva (21–25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII–IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDEFFA5FF24F8BAFF7DF874" blockId="7.[151,1436,1859,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FF24F8BAFEDCF8EF" box="[199,342,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Hypopygium</emphasis>
. Tergite IX without lateral setae. Gonocoxite 165 μm long; dorsal lobe 40 μm long, curved outwards, with apical fringe of short setae; blade 65 μm long, sinuate, parallel-sided, with apex rounded; lateral lobe not evident; lateral filaments well developed (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDEFFA5FD0AF873FCB5F817" box="[745,831,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus 145 μm long with megaseta expanded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDEFFA5FF24F82BFE28F85F" blockId="7.[151,1436,1859,2028]" box="[199,418,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDEFFA5FF24F82BFEAFF85F" bold="true" box="[199,293,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="486">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF009EB3FFD1FFAAFF74FF68FF43FF7C" ID-Table-UUID="DF009EB3FFD1FFAAFF74FF68FF43FF7C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF009EB3FFD1FFAAFF74FF68FF43FF7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" targetBox="[157,1362,234,392]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF74FF68FF43FF7C" blockId="8.[151,1436,149,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF74FF68FE83FF1C" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFD20FF67FACAFF1C" authority="Kobayashi et Kubota" authorityName="Kobayashi et Kubota" box="[707,1344,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFD20FF67FCC7FF1C" box="[707,845,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFCBFFF67FC6FFF1C" box="[860,997,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFC16FF67FBDFFF1C" box="[1013,1109,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">prorasha</emphasis>
Kobayashi
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFB36FF67FB62FF1C" box="[1237,1256,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">et</emphasis>
Kubota
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF12FF15FADAFE37" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<table id="F97F3C9BFFD1005DFF7EFF15FAD8FE3B" box="[157,1362,234,392]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<tr id="354FCC79FFD1005DFF7EFF15FAD8FEB7" box="[157,1362,234,260]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFF7EFF15FE9DFEB7" box="[157,279,234,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">fe</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFE9FFF15FE28FEB7" box="[380,418,234,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">ti</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFDEBFF15FDA4FEB7" box="[520,558,234,260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">ta1</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFD46FF15FD41FEB7" box="[677,715,234,260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">ta2</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFCC7FF15FCC0FEB7" box="[804,842,234,260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">ta3</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFC40FF15FC43FEB7" box="[931,969,234,260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">ta4</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFBC0FF15FBC3FEB7" box="[1059,1097,234,260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">ta5</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFB41FF15FB44FEB7" box="[1186,1230,234,260]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">LR</th>
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFAD3FF15FAD8FEB7" box="[1328,1362,234,260]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354FCC79FFD1005DFF7EFEE9FAD8FE83" box="[157,1362,278,304]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFF7EFEE9FE9DFE83" box="[157,279,278,304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">P1 737</th>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFE9FFEE9FE28FE83" box="[380,418,278,304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">838</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFDEBFEE9FDA4FE83" box="[520,558,278,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">677</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFD46FEE9FD41FE83" box="[677,715,278,304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">404</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFCC7FEE9FCC0FE83" box="[804,842,278,304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">293</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFC40FEE9FC43FE83" box="[931,969,278,304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">202</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFBC0FEE9FBC3FE83" box="[1059,1097,278,304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">121</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFB41FEE9FB44FE83" box="[1186,1230,278,304]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">0.81</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFAD3FEE9FAD8FE83" box="[1328,1362,278,304]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354FCC79FFD1005DFF7EFEBDFAD8FEEF" box="[157,1362,322,348]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFF7EFEBDFE9DFEEF" box="[157,279,322,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">P2 838</th>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFE9FFEBDFE28FEEF" box="[380,418,322,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">808</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFDEBFEBDFDA4FEEF" box="[520,558,322,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">616</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFD46FEBDFD41FEEF" box="[677,715,322,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">343</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFCC7FEBDFCC0FEEF" box="[804,842,322,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">263</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFC40FEBDFC43FEEF" box="[931,969,322,348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">182</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFBC0FEBDFBC3FEEF" box="[1059,1097,322,348]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">111</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFB41FEBDFB44FEEF" box="[1186,1230,322,348]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">0.76</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFAD3FEBDFAD8FEEF" box="[1328,1362,322,348]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354FCC79FFD1005DFF7EFE91FAD8FE3B" box="[157,1362,366,392]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<th id="769EA505FFD1005DFF7EFE91FE9DFE3B" box="[157,279,366,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">P3 768</th>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFE9FFE91FE28FE3B" box="[380,418,366,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">960</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFDEBFE91FDA4FE3B" box="[520,558,366,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">798</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFD46FE91FD41FE3B" box="[677,715,366,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">465</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFCC7FE91FCC0FE3B" box="[804,842,366,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">354</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFC40FE91FC43FE3B" box="[931,969,366,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">222</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFBC0FE91FBC3FE3B" box="[1059,1097,366,392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">126</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFB41FE91FB44FE3B" box="[1186,1230,366,392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">0.83</td>
<td id="769EA505FFD1005DFAD3FE91FAD8FE3B" box="[1328,1362,366,392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">5.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FE33FDDEFE50" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" box="[199,596,459,484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FE33FE8FFE57" bold="true" box="[199,261,460,484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Body length
<quantity id="4C8763DEFFD1FFAAFE14FE34FDDBFE50" box="[503,593,459,483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FE10FDC9FDFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FE10FEDDFDB4" box="[199,343,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Colouration.</emphasis>
Exuviae rather pale, but pigmentation pattern distinct. Wing sheath with margin and veins slightly infuscated. Abdominal tergites II–VI each with pair of faint dark patches anteromedially and narrow dark band along posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFE01FDC8FDBCFDFC" box="[482,566,567,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FDA4FD29FD24" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FDA4FEE5FDC0" box="[199,367,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Thoracic horn bulbous, 384 μm long and 1.9 times as long as broadest width; apical nipple crushed. Thoracic comb composed of 11 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FD5CFCE3FC99" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FD5CFEBBFD08" box="[199,305,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFEA1FD5CFE1DFD08" box="[322,407,675,699]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Tergal shagreen (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFD97FD5CFD42FD08" box="[628,712,675,699]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) consisting of slightly arched, transverse rows of 2–3 spinules. LS1-seta on A.VII located 0.38 from anterior margin, and on A.VIII located 0.27. Anal lobe 385 μm long, 2.5 times as long as wide, outer margin spinulate; anterior and posterior anal macrosetae located 0.53 and 0.62, respectively, from anterior margin. Male genital sac 0.78 as long as anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FCC9FD8DFCFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" box="[199,519,822,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FCC9FE27FCFD" bold="true" box="[199,429,822,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FCA5FC72FCC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" box="[199,1016,858,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FCA5FEDAFCC1" box="[199,336,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Colouration</emphasis>
. Head relatively pale yellow with dark postoccipital margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FC81FDBAFAB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FC81FE8EFC25" box="[199,260,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Head</emphasis>
. Lines S9-VP and S10-VP making obtuse angle (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFCC9FC81FCF5FC25" box="[810,895,894,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Lengths of antennal segments 1–4 (μm): 320, 65, 5, 5 (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFF1DFC5AFEDEFC0E" box="[254,340,933,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). AR 4.3. First antennal segment 12.8 times as long as basal width, with ring organ located 0.59 from base; blade 70 μm long, reaching middle of 3rd segment; accessory blade 71 μm long, slightly longer than blade. Second antennal segment 13.0 times as long as basal width; style 8 μm long, reaching middle of 4th segment; peg sensillum half as long as 3rd segment. Mandible 138 μm long, 0.35 times as long as antenna, with large basal tooth and accessory tooth. Basal segment of maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFC31FBCAFBACFBFE" box="[978,1062,1077,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) subdivided into 3 parts (p1–3) in proportion of 12: 10: 3, 70 μm long in total length, and 4.7 times as long as basal width. Ligula (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFB01FBA4FABFFBC0" box="[1250,1333,1115,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) 103 μm long, 2.0 times as long as toothed width, with basal granulose area occupying 0.29 of total length; middle tooth 1.8 times as long as wide; inner lateral teeth orientated slightly inward; toothed margin only slightly concave. Paraligula bifid and 45 μm long; fork positioned 0.44 from base; outer spine 3.3 times as long as inner spine. Pecten hypopharyngis with 19 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FAEFFABAFADC" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FAEFFE8BFA9B" box="[199,257,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Body</emphasis>
. Procercus 3.1 times as long as basal width; both lateral setae located 0.39 and 0.66, respectively, from base. Posterior parapod with 16 claws including 1 slightly brown and 2 dark brown claws; smallest claw sharply bent with large basal expansion, and large claws finely pectinate along inner and outer margins (
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFD1FFAAFB2DFAA8FAA9FADC" box="[1230,1315,1367,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,191,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,121,1691]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 25. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) prorasha Kobayashi et Kubota, male (16, 17), pupa (18 – 20) and larva (21 – 25). 16, Wing; 17, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 18, abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing pigmentation pattern; 19, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 20, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 21, arrangement of ventral cephalic setae and sensory pore; 22, antenna; 23, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 24, ligula and paraligula, right paraligula omitted; 25, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFD1FFAAFF24FA83FE6EF923" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FA83FEC8FA04" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFF24FA83FEB1FA27" bold="true" box="[199,315,1404,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFEA5FA83FE5CFA27" box="[326,470,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFEA5FA83FE5CFA27" box="[326,470,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFE0FFA83FE77FA27" box="[492,509,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFDFBFA83FDF5FA27" box="[536,639,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFDFBFA83FDF5FA27" box="[536,639,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">prorasha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFCDFFA83FCC7FA27" box="[828,845,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFC8AFA83FCF0FA27" box="[873,890,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFC75FA83FC62FA27" box="[918,1000,1404,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFC75FA83FC62FA27" box="[918,1000,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as defined by Roback (1985, table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFD1FFAAFF24FA3BFE6EF923" blockId="8.[151,1437,459,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">
Kobayashi &amp; Kubota (2002: 323) discussed similarities and differences between
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFB9FFA3BFB07FA6F" box="[1148,1165,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFB4BFA3BFB33FA6F" box="[1192,1209,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFB37FA3BFAB0FA6F" box="[1236,1338,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFB37FA3BFAB0FA6F" box="[1236,1338,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">prorasha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the North American species
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFE50FA17FE4EF9B3" box="[435,452,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFE3DFA17FE65F9B3" box="[478,495,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFDEBFA17FCABF9B3" authority="Roback. However" authorityName="Roback. However" box="[520,801,1511,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" rank="species" species="rasha">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFDEBFA17FDC2F9B3" box="[520,584,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">rasha</emphasis>
Roback. However
</taxonomicName>
, this species is morphologically much closer, in all life stages, to the North American
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFE15F9F3FD84F997" box="[502,526,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFDC3F9F3FDBBF997" box="[544,561,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFDA8F9F3FC83F997" authority="Walley" authorityName="Walley" box="[587,777,1548,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFDA8F9F3FD10F997" box="[587,666,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">basalis</emphasis>
(Walley)
</taxonomicName>
, which Roback (1985) synonymized with
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFB0DF9F3FA8CF997" box="[1262,1286,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFAFBF9F3FAA3F997" box="[1304,1321,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFAA1F9F3FA1EF997" box="[1346,1428,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFAA1F9F3FA1EF997" box="[1346,1428,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">monilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However Saether (2011) has reestablished it as a valid species. The aedeagal complex in
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFB35F9CFFB65F9FB" box="[1238,1263,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFAE5F9CFFA9DF9FB" box="[1286,1303,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFAD6F9CFFA16F9FB" box="[1333,1436,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFAD6F9CFFA16F9FB" box="[1333,1436,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">prorasha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kobayashi &amp; Kubota 2002, fig. 15) is very similar to that of
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFCA2F9ABFCD0F9DF" box="[833,858,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFC8AF9ABFCF0F9DF" box="[873,890,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">A</emphasis>
.)
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFD1FFAAFC72F9ABFC6AF9DF" box="[913,992,1620,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="487" rank="species" species="basalis">
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFD1FFAAFC72F9ABFC6AF9DF" box="[913,992,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="487">basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drawn by Roback (1971, figs 570, 607) and Saether (2011, fig. 8E, F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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