489 lines
65 KiB
XML
489 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="2C56280161EC2321DE9A2C777A910902" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39399033-6847-442b-9d34-d01014510f00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223656" ID-ZooBank="46384FDA-C328-4A6C-A45F-F60C09410D25" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460620340577" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niitsuma, Hiromi" docDate="2013" docId="03D67F2DFFDBFFA4FF74FAEEFBB0FB7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p504.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="FFEF0755FFD9FFA2FFE3FFFFFF8AFFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Japanese Ablabesmyia (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="481" updateTime="1698333887135" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC2AB36D267788AE7D07E8B91A69206E">
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<mods:title id="635BAC03B1F3650C4711670261E50817">Revision of the Japanese Ablabesmyia (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A3AA970E3FD5670A04BB151E3884195A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D5612DDCCF4B8980E86892BE53E928D5">Niitsuma, Hiromi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="919578B152939A9E228AD1AC020829E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="23DB28524E0A306A733B8A51191DCAF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C36ED87BD5C391A1E4B259F428614F9F">
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<mods:date id="4AF9EC1321BBA5A142420DB58F76575F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2E82D7A407FE90C1F8C500B696995CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F21B0D2CC2D739259A5477B5AE8A63C">3664</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6EDE877AA2AE1681E0DAE932387D5E09" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C9B205F8B2C3CCAC29C73DC2ECD3407C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0A9FD32E3596880D171FAFFD66D2641">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D94EA5DDD548F5903B845EF5B1952624" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F74EC5967312867EE8C2554493A79A2" type="GBIF-Dataset">39399033-6847-442b-9d34-d01014510f00</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33BE472D3C7430B2C334DDC831457544" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D67F2DFFDBFFA4FF74FAEEFBB0FB7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67F2DFFDBFFA4FF74FAEEFBB0FB7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D67F2DFFDBFFA4FF74FAEEFBB0FB7F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDBFFA0FF74FAEEFD8FFA22" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74FAEEFD5CFA99" blockId="2.[151,726,1296,1356]" box="[151,726,1296,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<heading id="D0887957FFDBFFA0FF74FAEEFD5CFA99" bold="true" box="[151,726,1296,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74FAEEFD5CFA99" ID-CoL="89TKL" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,726,1296,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FAEEFD5CFA99" bold="true" box="[151,726,1296,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FAEEFEB8FA98" bold="true" box="[151,306,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FEA0FAEEFE54FA98" bold="true" box="[323,478,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FE0DFAEEFDC2FA98" bold="true" box="[494,584,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">monilis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74FACBFE93FAFF" blockId="2.[151,726,1296,1356]" box="[151,281,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDBFFA0FF7CFACBFE9AFAFF" box="[159,272,1332,1356]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1254,1277]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1415,280,1224]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,217,1284]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (1 – 3) and female (4). 1, Wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 4, genitalia, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223657/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Figs 1–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74FA83FD8FFA22" blockId="2.[151,967,1403,1579]" box="[151,517,1403,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74FA83FD8BFA22" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 587" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="587" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,513,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FA83FEA3FA21" box="[151,297,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Tipula monilis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 587
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDBFFA0FF74FA65FC4DF998" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74FA65FD3FFA5E" blockId="2.[151,967,1403,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74FA65FDA4FA03" authority="Fittkau 1962: 437" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,558,1434,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FA65FEE0FA03" box="[151,362,1434,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia monilis</emphasis>
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: Fittkau 1962: 437
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</taxonomicName>
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; Sasa & Kawai 1987: 55.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74FA46FCCBFA7C" authority="Roback 1971: 375" authorityName="Roback" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,833,1465,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FA46FE90FA7C" box="[151,282,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FECBFA46FE21FA7C" box="[296,427,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FE59FA46FD8EFA7C" box="[442,516,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">monilis</emphasis>
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: Roback 1971: 375, 1985: 185
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74FA27FD3BFA5E" authority="Sasa & Suzuki, 1991: 99" authorityName="Sasa & Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,689,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yufucomplexa">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FA27FE26FA5D" box="[151,428,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia yufucomplexa</emphasis>
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Sasa & Suzuki, 1991: 99
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74FA08FDAEF9BF" blockId="2.[151,967,1403,1579]" box="[151,548,1526,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74FA08FDABF9BF" authority="Sasa, 1993: 58" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,545,1526,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomoteria">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74FA08FE08F9BE" box="[151,386,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia tomoteria</emphasis>
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Sasa, 1993: 58
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74F9EAFC4DF998" blockId="2.[151,967,1403,1579]" box="[151,967,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FF74F9EAFD0BF998" authority="Niitsuma 2005:1053" authorityName="Niitsuma" authorityPageNumber="1053" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,641,1557,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moniliformis">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74F9EAFE2BF998" box="[151,417,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia moniliformis</emphasis>
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: Niitsuma 2005:1053
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 16.6–9. [
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FCEDF9E9FCBBF998" box="[782,817,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">nec</emphasis>
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Fittkau, 1962]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDBFFA0FF74F9A8FBE0F83C" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF74F9A8FBE0F83C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1623,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF74F9A8FE09F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1623,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C47099FFDBFFA0FE6FF9A8FE7EF9DC" box="[396,500,1623,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FDFCF9A7FCDEF9C3" box="[543,852,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yufucomplexa">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FDFCF9A7FCDEF9C3" box="[543,852,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia yufucomplexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: male (NSMT-I-Dip4833), labelled, “No. 222:50”,
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<collectingCountry id="F3688EABFFDBFFA0FF74F983FF7AF927" box="[151,240,1660,1684]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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: Oita, Yufu,
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<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FE9DF983FE7AF927" box="[382,496,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1990-10-11">11.x.1990</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C47099FFDBFFA0FE1FF983FDEEF927" box="[508,612,1660,1684]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDBFFA0FD69F983FC04F927" box="[650,910,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomoteria">
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FD69F983FC04F927" box="[650,910,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Ablabesmyia tomoteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: male (NSMT-I-Dip4906), labelled, “No. 244: 51”,
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<collectingCountry id="F3688EABFFDBFFA0FF2EF95FFEACF90B" box="[205,294,1696,1720]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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: Toyama, Tomosaka,
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<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FDF9F960FD1FF904" box="[538,661,1695,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1992-06-21">21.vi.1992</date>
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. Non-types.
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<collectingCountry id="F3688EABFFDBFFA0FCC0F95FFCF6F90B" box="[803,892,1696,1720]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
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: Fukushima, Iwaki, Hisanohama, Ôbisa River,
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<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FA6DF960FF69F96F" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with pupal and larval exuviae
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<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FDA1F93CFDC1F96F" bold="true" box="[578,587,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">(</emphasis>
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SUM-IC-T0397),
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<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FCFBF93BFC08F96F" box="[792,898,1732,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1989-09-01">1.ix.1989</date>
|
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(adult emerged
|
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<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FBD8F93BFB3DF96F" box="[1083,1207,1732,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1989-09-16">16.ix.1989</date>
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); Shizuoka, Surugaku, Nagasawa River,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FE64F918FE58F94C" box="[391,466,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FCCFF918FCBFF8B3" bold="true" box="[812,821,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">(</emphasis>
|
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SUM-IC-T0398),
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||
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FBE1F918FBEEF94C" box="[1026,1124,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1997-10-08">8.x.1997</date>
|
||
(adult emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FAF8F918FA05F94C" box="[1307,1423,1767,1791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1997-10-21">21.x.1997</date>
|
||
); Shizuoka, Suruga-ku, Abe River,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FDCEF8F3FD00F897" box="[557,650,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(SUM-IC-T0399, T0400),
|
||
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FC30F8F3FBB7F897" box="[979,1085,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="2004-06-06">6.vi.2004</date>
|
||
(adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FAF0F8F3FA04F897" box="[1299,1422,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="2004-06-19">19.vi.2004</date>
|
||
); Shizuoka, Iwata, Tsurugaike,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FE05F8D0FDB7F8F4" box="[486,573,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
with 1 pupal exuviae
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FCD9F8D0FCC9F8FB" bold="true" box="[826,835,1839,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">(</emphasis>
|
||
SUM-IC-T0401, T0402), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FB7AF8D0FA8FF8F4" box="[1177,1285,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with 4 pupal and 1 larval exuviae
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FE77F8ACFE17F8DF" bold="true" box="[404,413,1875,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">(</emphasis>
|
||
SUM-IC-T0403–T0406),
|
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<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FD26F8ABFCAFF8DF" box="[709,805,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1999-05-08">8.v.1999</date>
|
||
(adults emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FC16F8ABFB1BF8DF" box="[1013,1169,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="1999-05-17" valueMax="1999-05-21" valueMin="1999-05-17">17–21.v.1999</date>
|
||
); Nagasaki, Iki Island, Ashibe,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FF17F888FEB5F83C" box="[244,319,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(SUM-IC-T0407) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7905B2FFDBFFA0FDA7F888FD3AF83C" box="[580,688,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(SUM-IC-T0408, T0409),
|
||
<date id="FFC1E8FBFFDBFFA0FC00F888FBECF83C" box="[995,1126,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" value="2006-07-24">24.vii.2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDBFFA4FF24F864FEEBFD03" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="2" pageNumber="481" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDBFFA0FF24F864FCFFF807" blockId="2.[151,1437,1623,1972]" box="[199,885,1947,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDBFFA0FF24F864FE16F807" bold="true" box="[199,412,1947,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="481">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8). Body length 3.1–4.5, 3.9 (6) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24FF67FE77FEDA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24FF67FEDAFF03" box="[199,336,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Thorax yellow with dark brown scutal vittae, anepisternum II, preepisternum and postnotum. Abdominal tergites I–V, IX pale yellow, and tergites VI–VIII more or less darkened anteriorly. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDAFFA1FAF4FF43FADDFF67" box="[1303,1367,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,280,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,217,1284]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (1 – 3) and female (4). 1, Wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 4, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dark spots on humeral cross-vein, RM, FCu, and on costal vein and surrounding areas at apices of R1, R2, R3 and R4+5; membrane with many dark spots; dark macula in middle of cell r4+5 above spot in middle of cell m1+2. Leg segments white with dark bands; subbasal and median bands on foretibia located 0.80–0.82 and 0.40–0.43, respectively, from apex of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24FE89FB0BFE66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24FE89FE8EFE3D" box="[199,260,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporals 29–45, 36 (5), multiserial except uniserial postorbitals. AR 1.8–2.1. Clypeus trapezoid, with 33–50, 41 (6) setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (μm): 58–70, 66 (3); 125–145, 135 (3); 175–195, 185 (3); 135–145 (2); 300–333, 316 (3). Pm4 0.73–0.74 times as long as Pm3; Pm5 2.3 times as long as Pm4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24FE1BFAEFFD93" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24FE1BFE92FE4F" box="[199,280,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Aps 9–15, 12 (5); Ac 58–72, 66 (4), biserial between median scutal vittae, diverging posteriorly; Dc 20–42, 31 (4), uniserial, but anteriorly biserial; H 9–19, 13 (4); Pa 19–34, 26 (5); Su 1 (4); Scts 44–53, 48 (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24FDD2FBFDFDF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,800]" box="[199,1143,556,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24FDD2FE88FDF7" box="[199,258,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 2.1–3.1, 2.7 (6) mm. Squama with 42–75, 56 (6) setae. VR 0.85–0.87.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24FDAEFBCAFCAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24FDAEFF76FDDB" box="[199,252,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Spur on foretibia 55–68, 63 (6) μm long with 8–10, 9 (4) lateral teeth. Spurs on mid tibia 65–78, 74 (6) and 30–45, 37 (6) μm long, with 7–10, 8 (3) and 6–7, 6 (4) lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.7–2.2 times as long as outer spur. Spurs on hind tibia 63–78, 72 (6) and 30–43, 35 (6) μm long, with 7–8 (2) and 4–5 (2) lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.8–2.3 times as long as outer spur; hind tibial comb consisting of 5–7, 6 (6) bristles. All legs with subapical pseudospurs on ta1–3; claws pointed or weakly bifid apically, each with 2 (6) long and 2–4, 3 (6) short basoventral spines. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDFB80FFDAFFA1FC07FCF8FBB0FCAC" box="[996,1082,775,799]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,930,1533]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (n = 5) and female (n = 7)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" tableUuid="DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35" ID-Table-UUID="DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[158,1411,930,1533]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35" blockId="3.[151,1436,845,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FE81FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,267,846,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDAFFA1FD37FCB0FB5DFCD5" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[724,1239,847,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FD37FCB0FCD4FCD5" box="[724,862,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FC8CFCB0FC72FCD5" box="[879,1016,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FBE9FCB0FBD2FCD5" box="[1034,1112,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">monilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n = 5) and female (n = 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FECCFC5DFA92FA60" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<table id="F97F3C9BFFDA005DFF7DFC5DFA09FA4E" box="[158,1411,930,1533]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFC5DFA09FC50" box="[158,1411,930,995]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFC5DFE1EFC50" box="[158,404,930,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">fe Male</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FC5DFDAFFC50" box="[435,549,930,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FC5DFD3CFC50" box="[581,694,930,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFC5DFCBAFC50" box="[728,816,930,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFC5DFC2DFC50" box="[846,935,930,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FC5DFB94FC50" box="[965,1054,930,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFC5DFB1EFC50" box="[1084,1172,930,995]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FC5DFA92FC50" box="[1203,1304,930,995]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFAD4FC5DFA09FC50" box="[1335,1411,930,995]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">BR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFC08FA09FB85" box="[158,1411,1015,1078]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFC08FE1EFB85" box="[158,404,1015,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">P1 828–1010 909</th>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FC08FDAFFB85" box="[435,549,1015,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">970–1162 1067</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FC08FD3CFB85" box="[581,694,1015,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">788–1010 909</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFC08FCBAFB85" box="[728,816,1015,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">455–646 572</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFC08FC2DFB85" box="[846,935,1015,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">343–465 412</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FC08FB94FB85" box="[965,1054,1015,1078]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">222–303 271</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFC08FB1EFB85" box="[1084,1172,1015,1078]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">131–172 156</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FC08FA92FB85" box="[1203,1304,1015,1078]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">0.81–0.87</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFAD4FC08FA09FB85" box="[1335,1411,1015,1078]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">3.4–5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFBB6FA09FB3B" box="[158,1411,1097,1160]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFBB6FE1EFB3B" box="[158,404,1097,1160]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">P2 929–1172 1052</th>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FBB6FDAFFB3B" box="[435,549,1097,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">899–1091 1004</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FBB6FD3CFB3B" box="[581,694,1097,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">768–899 826</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFBB6FCBAFB3B" box="[728,816,1097,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">444–505 479</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFBB6FC2DFB3B" box="[846,935,1097,1160]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">333–384 360</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FBB6FB94FB3B" box="[965,1054,1097,1160]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">212–253 234</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFBB6FB1EFB3B" box="[1084,1172,1097,1160]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">131–162 147</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FBB6FA92FB3B" box="[1203,1304,1097,1160]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">0.78–0.85</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFAD4FBB6FA09FB3B" box="[1335,1411,1097,1160]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">5.4–6.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFB63FA09FB68" box="[158,1411,1180,1243]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFB63FE1EFB68" box="[158,404,1180,1243]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">P3 859–1040 945</th>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FB63FDAFFB68" box="[435,549,1180,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">1141–1384 1260</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FB63FD3CFB68" box="[581,694,1180,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">1101–1283 1174</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFB63FCBAFB68" box="[728,816,1180,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">606–697 640</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFB63FC2DFB68" box="[846,935,1180,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">434–505 465</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FB63FB94FB68" box="[965,1054,1180,1243]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">273–333 303</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFB63FB1EFB68" box="[1084,1172,1180,1243]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">141–182 164</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FB63FA92FB68" box="[1203,1304,1180,1243]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">0.90–0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFAD4FB63FA09FB68" box="[1335,1411,1180,1243]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">6.1–6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFB10FA09FAB6" box="[158,1411,1263,1285]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFB10FE1EFAB6" box="[158,404,1263,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFAE7FA09FAE4" box="[158,1411,1304,1367]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFAE7FE1EFAE4" box="[158,404,1304,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">P1 687–929 805</th>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FAE7FDAFFAE4" box="[435,549,1304,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">758–1071 915</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FAE7FD3CFAE4" box="[581,694,1304,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">626–869 752</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFAE7FCBAFAE4" box="[728,816,1304,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">354–525 437</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFAE7FC2DFAE4" box="[846,935,1304,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">253–384 322</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FAE7FB94FAE4" box="[965,1054,1304,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">192–263 227</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFAE7FB1EFAE4" box="[1084,1172,1304,1367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">121–162 143</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FAE7FA92FAE4" box="[1203,1304,1304,1367]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">0.81–0.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFA95FA09FA19" box="[158,1411,1386,1450]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFA95FE1EFA19" box="[158,404,1386,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">P2 788–1141 975</th>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FA95FDAFFA19" box="[435,549,1386,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">778–1131 972</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FA95FD3CFA19" box="[581,694,1386,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">636–869 765</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFA95FCBAFA19" box="[728,816,1386,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">343–495 427</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFA95FC2DFA19" box="[846,935,1386,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">263–364 313</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FA95FB94FA19" box="[965,1054,1386,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">182–242 211</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFA95FB1EFA19" box="[1084,1172,1386,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">111–152 136</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FA95FA92FA19" box="[1203,1304,1386,1450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">0.75–0.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354FCC79FFDA005DFF7DFA42FA09FA4E" box="[158,1411,1469,1533]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769EA505FFDA005DFF7DFA42FE1EFA4E" box="[158,404,1469,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">P3 707–1010 863</th>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFE50FA42FDAFFA4E" box="[435,549,1469,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">919–1374 1150</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFDA6FA42FD3CFA4E" box="[581,694,1469,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">828–1182 1024</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFD3BFA42FCBAFA4E" box="[728,816,1469,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">444–667 566</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFCADFA42FC2DFA4E" box="[846,935,1469,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">333–495 417</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFC26FA42FB94FA4E" box="[965,1054,1469,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">212–313 260</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFBDFFA42FB1EFA4E" box="[1084,1172,1469,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">121–172 147</td>
|
||
<td id="769EA505FFDA005DFB50FA42FA92FA4E" box="[1203,1304,1469,1533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">0.84–0.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24F9BCFEE3F95A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1600,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24F9BCFEDCF9E9" box="[199,342,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDAFFA1FE84F9BEFE24F9EA" box="[359,430,1601,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,280,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,217,1284]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (1 – 3) and female (4). 1, Wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 4, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 2–4, 2 (6) lateral setae. Gonocoxite 158–220, 197 (6) μm long; dorsal lobe 40–43, 41 (6) μm long, with apical fringe of outwardly curving setae; blade sinuate, tapering toward rounded apex, 63–78, 72 (6) μm long, with pointed basal projection; lateral lobe not evident; lateral filaments well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDAFFA1FEF9F952FED5F976" box="[282,351,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,280,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,217,1284]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (1 – 3) and female (4). 1, Wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 4, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus 145–205, 188 (6) μm long, 0.92–0.98 times as long as gonocoxite, with megaseta expanded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24F909FD7DF8BE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1600,2029]" box="[199,759,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24F909FE94F8BD" bold="true" box="[199,286,1782,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 7). Body length 1.9–3.1, 2.5 (6) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24F8E5FC12F8E6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1600,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24F8E5FEDAF881" box="[199,336,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male. Subbasal and median bands on foretibia located 0.76–0.83 and 0.35–0.44, respectively, from apex of tibia. Seminal capsule brown on oral half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDAFFA1FF24F89DFDC5F85B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1600,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDAFFA1FF24F89DFE8EF8C9" box="[199,260,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="482">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporals 30–43, 36. Antenna with terminal flagellomere distinctly longer than preceding 3 flagellomeres together; AR 0.30–0.34. Clypeus with 35–67, 51 (6) setae. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (μm): 55–65, 59 (5); 103–125, 113 (5); 135–180, 156 (5); 108–140, 119 (5); 255–268, 259 (5). Pm4 0.71–0.78 times as long as Pm3; Pm5 1.9–2.2 times as long as Pm4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF24FF67FBA2FF67" blockId="4.[199,1430,151,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24FF67FE92FF03" box="[199,280,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Aps 7–17, 13; Ac 70–97, 82 (6); Dc 27–45, 35; H 16–33, 24; Pa 29–45, 37; Su 1–2, 1; Scts 51–73, 64.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24FF42FE88FF67" box="[199,258,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 1.9–2.8,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8763DEFFDDFFA6FE2BFF43FDABFF67" box="[456,545,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Squama with 50–70, 62 setae. VR 0.84–0.90.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF009EB3FFDDFFA6FF74FB19FCBFFAA8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" targetBox="[177,1415,280,1224]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF74FB19FCBFFAA8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1254,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF74FB19FEB6FB4F" bold="true" box="[151,316,1254,1277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDDFFA6FEA0FB18FCA6FB4F" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[323,812,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FEA0FB18FE4CFB4E" box="[323,454,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FE35FB18FDD3FB4E" box="[470,601,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FD8AFB18FD39FB4E" box="[617,691,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">monilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (1–3) and female (4). 1, Wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 4, genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF24FAB8FE4CF9A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24FAB8FE89FAED" box="[199,259,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Spur on foretibia 50–65, 56 μm long with 8–10, 9 (6) lateral teeth. Spurs on mid tibia 58–73, 65 and 25– 43, 34 μm long, with 8–9, 9 (4) and 4–7, 6 (4) lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.6–2.4 times as long as outer spur. Spurs on hind tibia 60–70, 66 and 20–38, 31 μm long, with 7 (2) and 5 (2) lateral teeth, respectively; inner spur 1.8–3.3 times as long as outer spur; hind tibial comb consisting of 5–6, 5 bristles. All legs with subapical pseudospurs on ta1–3; hind leg with 9–21, 15 sensilla chaetica on basal 0.49–0.66 of ta1. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDFB80FFDDFFA6FE88FA03FE4AF9A7" box="[363,448,1532,1556]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[158,1411,930,1533]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs of Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (n = 5) and female (n = 7)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" tableUuid="DF009EB3FFDAFFA1FF74FCB1FEBFFC35">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF24F9DFFD91F917" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24F9DFFEBBF98B" box="[199,305,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDDFFA6FEA1F9DFFE02F98B" box="[322,392,1568,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1254,1277]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,280,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,217,1284]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), male (1 – 3) and female (4). 1, Wing; 2, hypopygium, dorsal view; 3, aedeagal complex, dorsal view; 4, genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxapodeme VIII well developed. Gonapophysis VIII tongue-shaped. Gonapophysis IX well developed; notum 103–163, 129 μm long, almost twice as long as ramus. Labium without microtrichia. Seminal capsule oval, 68 (1) μm long and 63 (1) μm wide. Segment X reduced, with 0–3, 1 fine seta on each side. Postgenital plate rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF24F94EFD3CF97B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,2027]" box="[199,694,1712,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24F94EFE8FF97A" bold="true" box="[199,261,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 7). Body length 4.8–5.7,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8763DEFFDDFFA6FDBAF94FFD38F97B" box="[601,690,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF24F92BFC56F887" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24F92BFEDAF95F" box="[199,336,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae pale brown, with distinct pigmentation pattern; wing sheath infuscated along margin and veins, without any dark spots; abdominal tergites II–VII each with dark transverse band along posterior margin, and pair of dark medial vertical bands or anteromedial patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDDFFA6FC82F8E3FC29F887" box="[865,931,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA6FF24F8BFFA17F8CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24F8BFFEE5F8EB" box="[199,367,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Thoracic horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDDFFA6FDCEF8BFFDFBF8EB" box="[557,625,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) bulbous, 424–566, 504 μm long and 1.6–1.8 times as long as broadest width; apex of aeropyle tube club-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDDFFA6FD91F89BFD3CF8CF" box="[626,694,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic comb composed of 8–14, 10 teeth with rounded apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDDFFA7FF24F877FEF0FF67" blockId="4.[151,1437,1348,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDDFFA6FF24F877FEBBF813" box="[199,305,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDDFFA6FEA7F877FE07F813" box="[324,397,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal shagreen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDDFFA6FD91F877FD33F813" box="[626,697,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="483">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of slightly arched, transverse rows of 2–3 or more spinules. LS1-seta on A.VII located 0.40–0.50 from anterior margin, and on A.VIII located 0.34–0.37. Anal lobe 505–566, 540 μm long, 2.3–2.7 times as long as wide, with anterior and posterior anal macrosetae located 0.46– 0.54 and 0.56–0.63, respectively, from anterior margin; outer margin of lobe spinulate. Male genital sac 0.71–0.72 as long as anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF009EB3FFDCFFA7FF74F97DFDAFF881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDCFFA7FF74F97DFDAFF881" blockId="5.[151,1437,1666,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FF74F97DFECDF92B" bold="true" box="[151,327,1666,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 5–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDCFFA7FEAFF97CFCBAF92B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[332,816,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis" subGenus="Ablabesmyia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FEAFF97CFE45F92A" box="[332,463,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FE3DF97CFDEBF92A" box="[478,609,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FD8CF97CFD33F92A" box="[623,697,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">monilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa (5–9) and larva (10–15). 5a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII–IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDCFFA7FF24F89DFD8DF8CA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1889,2029]" box="[199,519,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FF24F89DFE27F8C9" bold="true" box="[199,429,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDCFFA4FF24F879FCF0FD93" blockId="5.[151,1436,1889,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,1228]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FF24F879FEDAF82D" box="[199,336,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head yellow with dark postoccipital margin; body entirely yellow when live.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDCFFA7FF24F856FE8EF872" box="[199,260,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDCFFA7FEF1F856FEEFF872" box="[274,357,1961,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 960 (1) μm; cephalic index 0.58. Ventral cephalic seta S10 anterolateral to sensory pore; lines S9-VP and S10-VP making right or somewhat obtuse angle. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDCFFA7FC07F82FFBBCF85B" box="[996,1078,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="484">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.56 (1) times as long as head capsule; lengths of segments 1–4 (μm): 408–445, 424; 68–71 (2); 5 (2); 4 (2). AR 4.8–5.6. First antennal segment 14.0–14.8 times as long as basal width, with ring organ located 0.56–0.60 from base; blade 70 (1) μm long, reaching apex of 2nd segment; accessory blade 73 (1) μm long. Second antennal segment 13.5–14.3 times as long as basal width; style 8 (1) μm long, reaching middle of 4th segment; peg sensillum 2 (1) μm long. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDFFFA4FA8DFEFBFF3EFE8C" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) 150–158, 154 μm long, 0.29–0.32 times as long as antenna; basal tooth large with tip directed apically; accessory tooth distinct. Basal segment of maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDFFFA4FCDBFEB3FC01FED7" box="[824,907,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) subdivided into 1 short (p3) and 2 long parts (p1, 2), 93–103 (2) μm in total length, and 5.3–5.9 times as long as basal width; p2 3.0–3.5 times as long as p3, and slightly shorter than p1. Ligula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDFFFA4FE1CFE66FDD8FE02" box="[511,594,409,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 110–113 (2) μm long, 1.9–2.0 times as long as toothed width, with basal granulose area occupying 0.23–0.24 of total length; toothed margin concave; middle tooth 1.5–1.8 times as long as wide. Paraligula bifid, 48–50 (2) μm long, with fork located 0.47–0.50 from base; outer spine 2.5–3.3 times as long as inner spine. Pecten hypopharyngis with row of 19–20 (2) teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24FDD3FEEBFD03" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24FDD3FE8BFDF7" box="[199,257,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Procercus 3.6 times as long as basal width, with 7 apical setae; both lateral setae located 0.34–0.36 and 0.62–0.67, respectively, from base. Posterior parapod with 16 claws including 1 brown and 2 blackish brown claws; smallest claw sharply bent with large basal expansion; large claws finely spinulate along inner and outer margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D2BEFFDFFFA4FEE3FD67FEDEFD03" box="[256,340,664,688]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,280,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. Ablabesmyia (Ablabesmyia) monilis (Linnaeus), pupa (5 – 9) and larva (10 – 15). 5 a, b, Abdominal segment IV, dorsal view, showing variation of pigmentation pattern; 6, thoracic horn; 7, apex of thoracic horn with apical nipple; 8, abdominal segments VII – IX, dorsal view, all dorsal and left lateral setae omitted; 9, shagreen on posteromedial part of abdominal tergite IV; 10, head with chaetotaxy, dorsal view (D) and ventral view (V); 11, antenna; 12, mandible; 13, maxillary palp with apical stylets; 14, ligula, paraligula and pecten hypopharyngis, right pecten hypopharyngis omitted; 15, medium- and small-sized claws of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223658/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3659DB0FFDFFFA4FF24FD42FBB0FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24FD42FDC5FCD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF24FD42FEB1FD66" bold="true" box="[199,315,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
I could not find any significant difference between the present species and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FB09FD43FB71FD67" box="[1258,1275,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FAFAFD43FAA0FD67" box="[1305,1322,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FAAAFD43FE9AFD4B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FAAAFD43FA16FD67" box="[1353,1436,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">monilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from Europe (Roback 1959: 128, Fittkau 1962: 437, Pinder 1978: 30 as adults; Fittkau 1962: 437, Langton 1984: 46 as pupae; and Laville 1971: 188, Rieradevall and Brooks 2001: 92, Vallenduuk & Pillot 2007: 74 as larvae) and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688EABFFDFFFA4FE10FCD7FDDEFCF3" box="[499,596,808,832]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Roback 1959: 128, 1971: 375 as adults, Roback 1985: 185 as pupae and larvae; and Epler 2001: 4.22 as larvae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CE3BFFDFFFA4FF24FC8FFBB0FB7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Tokunaga (1937) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FDF4FC8EFD70FC3B" box="[535,762,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FDF4FC8EFD70FC3B" box="[535,762,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Pentaneura monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on many adult specimens collected from Kyoto, Wakayama, Tottori and Tokushima,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688EABFFDFFFA4FDA2FC6AFD0EFC1F" box="[577,644,917,940]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It appears that his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FC8DFC6AFC6EFC1F" box="[878,996,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FC8DFC6AFC6EFC1F" box="[878,996,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">P. monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
series may, in fact, consist of two or possibly three species including
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FDF4FC47FDA2FC63" box="[535,552,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FDA7FC47FDDFFC63" box="[580,597,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FD91FC47FD4FFC63" box="[626,709,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FD91FC47FD4FFC63" box="[626,709,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">monilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FD3BFC47FD63FC63" box="[728,745,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FCE6FC47FC9CFC63" box="[773,790,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FCD0FC47FC10FC63" box="[819,922,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prorasha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FCD0FC47FC10FC63" box="[819,922,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">prorasha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FC39FC47FC61FC63" box="[986,1003,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FBE4FC47FB92FC63" box="[1031,1048,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">A</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FBD6FC46FB4EFC63" box="[1077,1220,953,976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogancornua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FBD6FC46FB4EFC63" box="[1077,1220,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">jogancornua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, judging from his drawing of the wing with three dark spots along the costal margin (Tokunaga 1937, fig. 66). The critical form of the aedeagal complex was not included in his figure 80 of the hypopygium. Twenty-six specimens used in his description still exist in the Kyushu University Museum (Tadauchi and Yamamoto, pers. comm.), although their conditions have considerably deteriorated over the long-term storage in alcohol. Fittkau (1962) erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FF74FB93FE35FB37" box="[151,447,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moniliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FF74FB93FE35FB37" box="[151,447,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">Ablabesmyia moniliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species for Tokunaga’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FCDFFB92FC3CFB37" box="[828,950,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB5B8FFDFFFA4FCDFFB92FC38FB37" box="[828,946,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilis">P. monilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However he had not provided a diagnostic description, nor made reference to one, nor designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C47099FFDFFFA4FCAEFB6FFC38FB1B" box="[845,946,1168,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but yet the proposed name satisfies the provisions of Article 13.1.2 of the Code and thus is considered as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1229FFDFFFA4FC6EFB4AFBB8FB7F" box="[909,1074,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="485">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |