219 lines
34 KiB
XML
219 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E205CC061C155B28E85045B0DFD3DD1B" ID-CLB-Dataset="107844" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fe6c3f5-f3d0-480e-bfcc-57e5a98eafe3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6919878" ID-ZooBank="5F4164D8-E1D4-42A8-AEE1-F89939F05FB9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658995848068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Castañeda, Didier, Garay, Andrea & Rincón, William Fernando" docDate="2022" docId="03D62533FFA3912498B47D33FEF0C05C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cratomelus Blanchard 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFEF5D4BFFA1912098237C5DFFA3C365" masterDocTitle="Studies on chevron crickets: Morphological redescription of Chilean red cricket Cratomelus armatus Blanchard, 1851 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699362439159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DF499CB5E6A160A13DFA10F380B1E941">Studies on chevron crickets: Morphological redescription of Chilean red cricket Cratomelus armatus Blanchard, 1851 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF9C0B05CA3805F61BEBEDFCDB6CA131" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7FC12B10FA112AEA92AC86AB78D37E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF97A193BD615BC3CBB966A059FD1DA">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97CC3FD92BA5F02DB94B0CA2A9164062">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A969735D5C6A97B3D950D3B34B401E">Castañeda, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F55FBBF7030A0546FF867D00D8F4989C">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”. & Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6AE777A51A8205EC2F0F59DD0C4268A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A1EB8F5633BC6E6D6FF656E9D3BAFA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9E4B21195AB2200CA94E31A3717A615">Garay, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2335938E642B83C94CF4CCD9EFF5431">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”. & Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8D6B0586092C494F7BB8ABF56BDF4D1">Rincón, William Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C703ADA73451E019F5671A41E46C7BE6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3543-7045</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E484ACB14A8F1865020551EDAA9E08B">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3543 - 7045</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DC63D643F8E74EC56973F0E246C08DEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41E994EE946BC9A6B2C82C219B23CC26">
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<mods:date id="29ACCFA9E17F7ABEFB12C18736D4D38B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D766671CB9D55E1797D34AE129268697">2022-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD3751344B6E67B1BA2DED83DE0D1B79">5169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D62533FFA3912498B47D33FEF0C05C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197867509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6919890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62533FFA3912498B47D33FEF0C05C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D62533FFA3912498B47D33FEF0C05C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="C365C7AEFFA3912298B47D33FE5BC2ED" box="[151,504,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC09425FFA3912298B47D33FE5BC2ED" blockId="2.[151,504,366,393]" box="[151,504,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="D0882349FFA3912298B47D33FE5BC2ED" bold="true" box="[151,504,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FEFA6FFA3912298B47D33FE5BC2ED" ID-CoL="8NQ6F" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,504,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Cratomelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA3912298B47D33FE5BC2ED" bold="true" box="[151,504,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA3912298B47D33FE80C2EC" bold="true" box="[151,291,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Cratomelus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE9D4FFA3912299087D32FE5BC2ED" author="Blanchard, E." box="[299,504,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="5 - 85" refId="ref4855" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Fauna chilena. Orden VI. Ortopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, 6 (Zool.), pp. 5 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF00C4ADFFA3912298B47BC1FA2CC4D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6919888" box="[151,1423,1948,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" startId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" targetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BC09425FFA3912298B47BC1FA2CC4D1" blockId="2.[151,1423,1948,1972]" box="[151,1423,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA3912298B47BC1FD06C4D1" bold="true" box="[151,677,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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FIGURE 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FEFA6FFA39122993A7BC1FE4CC4D1" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[281,495,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Cratomelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA39122993A7BC1FE4CC4D1" bold="true" box="[281,495,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Cratomelus armatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male habitus. A.
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</emphasis>
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Lateral and
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA391229B077BC1FC98C4D1" bold="true" box="[804,827,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">B.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA391229BEB7BC1FC43C4D1" bold="true" box="[968,992,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">C.</emphasis>
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Frons.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA391229C0E7BC1FBE5C4D1" bold="true" box="[1069,1094,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">D.</emphasis>
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Head and thorax in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF00C4ADFFA2912398B47A0AFF43C5BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" startId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC09425FFA2912398B47A0AFF43C5BE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1623,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912398B47A0AFDF2C50A" bold="true" box="[151,593,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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FIGURE 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FEFA6FFA2912399387A0AFE52C50A" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[283,497,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Cratomelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912399387A0AFE52C50A" bold="true" box="[283,497,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Cratomelus armatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male. A.
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</emphasis>
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Fore and
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA291239A997A0AFD72C50A" bold="true" box="[698,721,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">B.</emphasis>
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Middle legs.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA291239B7C7A0AFCD4C50A" bold="true" box="[863,887,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">C.</emphasis>
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hind femur.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA291239BD87A0AFBFFC50A" bold="true" box="[1019,1116,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">D and E.</emphasis>
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Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912398F07A26FF45C5F6" bold="true" box="[211,230,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">F.</emphasis>
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Tegmina.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912399727A26FEC9C5F6" bold="true" box="[337,362,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">G.</emphasis>
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Hind wing.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912399CB7A26FD87C5F6" bold="true" box="[488,548,1658,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">H–K.</emphasis>
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Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively.
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA291239C947A26FB6DC5F6" bold="true" box="[1207,1230,1659,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">L.</emphasis>
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paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C365C7AEFFA2912498B47B54FEF0C05C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC09425FFA2912498B47B54FB4CC194" blockId="3.[151,1437,1801,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912398B47B54FEE6C446" bold="true" box="[151,325,1801,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Body mid-size (
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<quantity id="4C8739C0FFA2912399D97B54FDDAC441" box="[506,633,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
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.), body surface generally smooth and shiny, color reddish (
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA291239CDD7B54FAE9C441" box="[1278,1354,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA291239D5D7B57FA2CC441" box="[1406,1423,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,525,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[151,1436,525,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cratomelus armatus female habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919896/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">4</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA2912398B47B73FF74C42D" bold="true" box="[151,215,1838,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Head</emphasis>
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as broad as pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA2912399F97B70FD92C42D" box="[474,561,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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), rounded and smooth; almost as wide as high in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA291239CCA7B70FAE3C42D" box="[1257,1344,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Vertex rounded. Eyes ovoid, not protruding. Ocelli circular and small. The eyes and antennal pits are located in the middle of the face (
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA29123993D7B28FED5C4F5" box="[286,374,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Fastigium moderately narrow, almost as wide as the scape, lateral edges sulcated. Mandibles of the male without sexual specialization. Maxillary palpi longer, first and second subequal in size and rectangular; third cylindrical almost two times longer as the first and second together; fourth as long as the third, five little longer than the fourth with the apex with a small prolongation (
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249B257CCAFCFDC3D4" box="[774,862,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249B517CCAFC71C3D4" bold="true" box="[882,978,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotal disc longer than wide; posterior margin rounded and little broader than the anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249B0B7CE6FCDCC3B0" box="[808,895,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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); lateral lobules rectangular, wider than high and with a rounded lateral edge, ventral margin almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249B087C82FC29C39C" box="[811,906,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,415,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-89@2.[151,1436,414,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cratomelus armatus male habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal view. C. Frons. D. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249B9D7C82FC47C39C" box="[958,996,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,525,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[151,1436,525,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cratomelus armatus female habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso and metanotum unmodified and without glandular pits. Prosternum armed with a pair of closely spaced triangular spines; mesosternum quadrangular with rounded lateral lobes and a notch in the middle of the lobes; metasternum hexagonal, 3.5 times wider than long, with a small notch on the posterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249AE57D17FCB1C201" bold="true" box="[710,786,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
shortened, with distinctly S-shaped CuP and the widened area between MP+CuA2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA59124999F7D32FDBAC2EC" box="[444,537,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249A067D32FDE8C2EC" box="[549,587,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,525,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[151,1436,525,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cratomelus armatus female habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind wings in both sexes transformed into stridulatory apparatus (tegmino alar stridulation) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA5912499457DCEFE6EC2C8" box="[358,461,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA5912499FF7DCFFDA3C2C8" box="[476,512,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cratomelus armatus female. A. Tegmina. B. Hind wing. C. Terminalia axial view. D. Subgenital plate. E. Terminalia lateral view. (The white arrows in figures A and B, show the wing veins modification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249A347DCEFDF5C2C8" bold="true" box="[535,598,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae laterally flattened, with a distal spine on the dorsal margin. Fore and mid femora with few small spines on ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249B167DEAFCDAC2B4" box="[821,889,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B, hind femur slightly serrulate ventrally and dorsally and without rows on inner side; outer side with well-developed chevrons relief (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249C487D86FB60C290" box="[1131,1219,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tibia without tympana (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA5912499247DA2FEC2C17C" box="[263,353,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore and mid tibiae with movable spurs on ventral margins, apex, and two or one dorsally spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA5912498BC7E7EFE89C158" box="[159,298,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibiae with strong and not movable dorsal spines, the apex spurs movable and conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA5912498BC7E1AFE86C104" box="[159,293,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Figs. 2D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA5912499157E1BFE08C105" bold="true" box="[310,427,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, penultimate tergite of male varying, prolonged or not; medial parts of ultimate tergite not separated from its lateral parts, with hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249B287E36FCFFC1E0" box="[779,860,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraprocts wide, curved, and flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249D147E36FA33C1E0" box="[1335,1424,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male subgenital plates with articulated styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249A927ED2FCADC1CC" box="[689,782,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1437,181,1599]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cratomelus armatus male. A. Fore and B. Middle legs. C. hind femur. D and E. Hind tibia in lateral and dorsal view. F. Tegmina. G. Hind wing. H–K. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, lateral and ventral view respectively. L. paraproct and cerci. (The red arrows in figures F and G, show the wing veins modification. The white arrow in figure I, show the hook of the last tergite)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249B067ED2FC7AC1CD" bold="true" box="[805,985,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Small, almost entirely membranous,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249DA87ED3FA3FC1CD" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">ti</emphasis>
|
||
moderately sclerotized,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA5912499887EEEFE4AC1A8" bold="true" box="[427,489,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">lw.vl.</emphasis>
|
||
with microstructures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249AD27EEEFC9AC1A8" box="[753,825,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[151,1435,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cratomelus armatus male genitalia. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Axial and D. Inside views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249B717EEEFC12C1A8" bold="true" box="[850,945,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249CA17EEEFB68C1A8" box="[1154,1227,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,525,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-206@6.[151,1436,525,1943]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cratomelus armatus female habitus. A. Lateral and B. Dorsal views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA5912499307E8AFECEC194" box="[275,365,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cratomelus armatus female. A. Tegmina. B. Hind wing. C. Terminalia axial view. D. Subgenital plate. E. Terminalia lateral view. (The white arrows in figures A and B, show the wing veins modification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovipositor mid-sized, tapering towards apex, and moderately curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134488A0FFA591249CA87E8AFB41C194" box="[1163,1250,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,185,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cratomelus armatus female. A. Tegmina. B. Hind wing. C. Terminalia axial view. D. Subgenital plate. E. Terminalia lateral view. (The white arrows in figures A and B, show the wing veins modification)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6919902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6919902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09425FFA5912498E47EA6FEF0C05C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA5912498E47EA6FEDBC071" bold="true" box="[199,376,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Taxa included.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FEFA6FFA5912499A27EA6FC8EC070" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[385,813,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Cratomelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA5912499A27EA6FDCAC071" box="[385,617,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Cratomelus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE9D4FFA591249A517EA6FC8EC070" author="Blanchard, E." box="[626,813,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="5 - 85" refId="ref4855" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Fauna chilena. Orden VI. Ortopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, 6 (Zool.), pp. 5 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42A87FFA591249B1D7EA6FCD3C070" box="[830,880,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FEFA6FFA591249BC07EA6FB48C070" authority="Ander, 1933" authorityName="Ander" authorityYear="1933" box="[995,1259,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Cratomelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249BC07EA6FBF6C071" box="[995,1109,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. integer</emphasis>
|
||
Ander, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FEFA6FFA591249D067EA6FEEDC05C" authority="Gorochov, 1999" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Cratomelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4837FFA591249D067EA6FA3FC071" box="[1317,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. meritus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE9D4FFA5912498B47F42FEEDC05C" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[151,334,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="242" refId="ref5539" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1999) A new species of Cratomelus from Chile (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: Cratomelinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 8 (2), 242." type="journal article" year="1999">Gorochov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |