617 lines
82 KiB
XML
617 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="F1F1A3D9DB39D476FBF45EAFC79D1EFB" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.05" ID-GBIF-Dataset="235382ad-a5c5-4928-a4ee-96247dfc26c3" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3727860" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585242938532" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Andrielle Raposo, Skinner, Luis Felipe & Brasil, Ana Claudia dos Santos" docDate="2020" docId="03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.20206005.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spirobranchus tetraceros" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF8AE763FF8D070DFF94FF84FF90FFE7" masterDocTitle="Do Morphological Similarities and human-induced dispersal explain the non-native occurrence of Serpulidae (Annelida) in Southwest Atlantic? Taxonomic detailing is the key" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698732085892" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F01D53A202A791078B67B8B14DD58F5D">Do Morphological Similarities and human-induced dispersal explain the non-native occurrence of Serpulidae (Annelida) in Southwest Atlantic? Taxonomic detailing is the key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FF520AEA862DB337C1CF5BC117C10C3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CF246C5A5D84C1CA0E8F0A66F588B1F">Rodrigues, Andrielle Raposo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B29D68C7B256326BE8558ECEC9D13D76">Skinner, Luis Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="613AE694D3A96E2697B73E178D36FA94" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60C00323BEDCEA7B887BCD4F33E7C1E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5748CE2A72852C69A0E52931FC3C3CF7">Brasil, Ana Claudia dos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10E9A0441297CC6F978E52B16A9B5765">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="377CADD3B10EC63FBC48150E37292309">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="161809EC8A7693A7EFA2239D2A57CBD1">
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<mods:date id="4C3828B18B3321804FAA3965BD26CA94">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70C5F773CC93B1FD39F7C15A9215BF31">2020-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9141E0D30F137A0A9643E28565CD711A">60</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3264CA7D65A5140D80ED458FA78EFE42" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.05</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728647" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163293471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8C070CFCC3F8BEFB1BF894" blockId="1.[855,1357,1786,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8C070CFCC3F8BEFB1BF894" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF8C070CFCC3F8BEFADDF8B4" box="[855,1357,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0ED9961FF8C070CFCC3F8BEFADDF8B4" box="[855,1357,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8C070CFCC3F8BEFADDF8B4" ID-CoL="4Z7T3" authority="(Schmarda, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[855,1357,1850,1875]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
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<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8C070CFCC3F8BEFBE8F8B4" bold="true" box="[855,1144,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spirobranchus tetraceros</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8C070CFB10F8BEFAD5F8B4" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[1156,1349,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref12965" refString="Schmarda, L. K. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (zweite Halfte) Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF8C070CFB8CF8DEFB1BF894" box="[1048,1163,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13213288FF8C070CFB8BF8DEFB13F894" box="[1055,1155,1882,1907]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionStartId-1="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionStartId-2="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetBox-1="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." captionText-2="Figure 4. Spirobranchus tetraceros, types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF8C070CFC8EF81EFBA1F7B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8C070CFC8EF81EFC07F834" blockId="1.[794,1419,1946,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A0923FF8C070CFC8EF81EFC07F834" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB081CFF8C070CFC8EF81EFAB4F854" author="Schmarda" box="[794,1316,1946,1971]" page="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8C070CFC8EF81EFAB4F854" ID-CoL="4LQVW" authority="Schmarda, 1861: p. 30" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1861" box="[794,1316,1946,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatoceros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
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<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8C070CFC8EF81EFB88F854" box="[794,1048,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pomatoceros tetraceros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8C070CFBB7F81EFB4BF854" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[1059,1243,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref12965" refString="Schmarda, L. K. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (zweite Halfte) Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 30
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Taf. XXI, fig. 179.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8C070CFC8EF85EFBA1F7B4" blockId="1.[794,1419,1946,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A0923FF8C070CFC8EF85EFBA1F7B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB081CFF8C070CFC8EF85EFAB6F814" author="ten Hove" box="[794,1318,2010,2035]" page="3-14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1970">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8C070CFC8EF85EFA91F814" ID-CoL="4Z7T3" authority=": ten Hove, 1970: p. 3" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1970" box="[794,1281,2010,2035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
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<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8C070CFC8EF85EFBB8F814" box="[794,1064,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Spirobranchus tetraceros:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8C070CFBB8F85EFB43F814" author="ten Hove, H. A." box="[1068,1235,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref13639" refString="ten Hove, H. A. 1970. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I - The genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 32: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">ten Hove, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 3
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-14
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; figs.1-6; 7-14; 15-22; 23-27.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB081CFF8C070CFBBEF87EFC0DF7D4" author="Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396387E75F11E048FF50FE61FC63FBF0" page="88-94" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8C070CFBBEF87EFA16F7F4" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. & ten Hove, H. A." box="[1066,1414,2042,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref9556" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. & ten Hove, H. A. 2011. Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal - From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph). Zootaxa, 2848: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2011">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 88-94
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; fig. 33A-E; table 5.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB081CFF8C070CFBEDF79EFC25F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108393" author="Kupriyanova et al." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C77C307441FFFEFFF32F7FDFC2BDE6C" page="337-339" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2015">
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||
Kupriyanova
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||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8C070CFA98F79EFAD6F7D4" box="[1292,1350,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.,</emphasis>
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2015: p. 337-339
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; fig. 30C-D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF657E85FF8C070CFFCAF79EFE62F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3727862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[95,718,1628,2044]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8C070CFFCAF79EFE62F7B4" blockId="1.[94,718,2074,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1.Distribution of the sampling locations at Sepetiba Bay,Ilha Grande and Marambaia Island in the Rio de Janeiro coast.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF8F070FFF3EFF5EFDEBFCB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFF3EFF5EFDEBFCB4" blockId="2.[170,795,218,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFF3EFF5EFE1EFF14" bold="true" box="[170,398,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFE06FF5EFD37FED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153982" collectionCode="MNRJP" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.94961" location="Itacuruca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.88706" municipality="Mangaratiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNRJP2184" specimenCount="304" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro State">
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<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFE06FF5EFDA9FF14" box="[402,569,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">199 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFDABFF5EFC87FF14" box="[575,791,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1B477FF8F070FFF3EFF7EFEA7FEF4" box="[170,311,250,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mangaratiba</collectingMunicipality>
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Municipality:
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<collectingCountry id="F30D6E9DFF8F070FFE5AFF7EFE67FEF4" box="[462,503,250,275]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="Iceland">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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de
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<location id="8EC578D6FF8F070FFD8DFF7EFD13FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34:8EC578D6FF8F070FFD8DFF7EFD13FEF4" box="[537,643,250,275]" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.94961" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.88706" municipality="Mangaratiba" name="Itacuruca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro State">Itacuruçá</location>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFD1DFF7EFC87FEF4" box="[649,791,250,276]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="58.6" value="-22.94961">22°56′58.6″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFF3EFE9EFED0FED4" box="[170,320,282,308]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="-43.88706">43°53′13.4″W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBBC8676FF8F070FFEC7FE9EFE47FED4" box="[339,471,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJP2184</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFE78FE9EFD31FED4" box="[492,673,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">105 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFD2DFE9EFD75FEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153969" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.954723" location="Ilha dos Martins" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.860886" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="3">
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<location id="8EC578D6FF8F070FFD2DFE9EFE91FEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34:8EC578D6FF8F070FFD2DFE9EFE91FEB4" country="Iceland" latitude="-22.954723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.860886" name="Ilha dos Martins" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ilha dos Martins</location>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE99FEBEFE0CFEB4" box="[269,412,314,340]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="17.0" value="-22.954723">22°57′17.0″S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE3CFEBEFDADFEB4" box="[424,573,314,340]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="-43.860886">43°51′39.2″W</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFDD8FEBEFD4FFEB4" box="[588,735,314,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFD65FEBEFC87FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153974" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.002445" location="Ilha de Jaguanum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.937336" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="6">
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<location id="8EC578D6FF8F070FFD65FEBEFED4FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34:8EC578D6FF8F070FFD65FEBEFED4FE94" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.002445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.937336" name="Ilha de Jaguanum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ilha de Jaguanum</location>
|
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:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEDFFEDEFE4AFE94" box="[331,474,346,372]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="-23.002445">23°00′08.8″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE76FEDEFDE7FE94" box="[482,631,346,372]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="-43.937336">43°56′14.4″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD17FEDEFC81FE94" box="[643,785,346,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF3EFEFEFC87FE74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153971" box="[170,791,378,404]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.00364" location="Guaiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.052193" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6E9DFF8F070FFF3EFEFEFF43FE74" box="[170,211,378,403]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="Iceland">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8EC578D6FF8F070FFF4BFEFEFEA1FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B39F1BFF8C0708FCC3F8BEFD83FD34:8EC578D6FF8F070FFF4BFEFEFEA1FE74" box="[223,305,378,403]" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.00364" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.052193" name="Guaiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guaíba</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFED4FEFEFE5FFE74" box="[320,463,378,404]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="13.1" value="-23.00364">23°00′13.1″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE4AFEFEFDE3FE74" box="[478,627,378,404]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="-44.052193">44°03′07.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD1DFEFEFC81FE74" box="[649,785,378,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF3EFE1EFC87FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153981" box="[170,791,410,436]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.982529" location="Mangaratiba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.051304" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mangaratiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFF3EFE1EFEAAFE54" box="[170,314,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mangaratiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFED1FE1EFE43FE54" box="[325,467,410,436]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-22.982529">22°58′57.1″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE49FE1EFDE2FE54" box="[477,626,410,436]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="-44.051304">44°03′04.7″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD14FE1EFC81FE54" box="[640,785,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF3EFE3EFF67FE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153970" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.928722" location="Praia de Muriqui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.95497" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Praia de Muriqui">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFF3EFE3EFEFBFE34" box="[170,363,442,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praia de Muriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEECFE3EFD96FE34" box="[376,518,442,468]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="43.4" value="-22.928722">22°55′43.4″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFD87FE3EFD38FE34" box="[531,680,442,468]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="17.9" value="-43.95497">43°57′17.9″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD2CFE3EFF61FE14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFE9AFE5EFF61FDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153963" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.962584" location="Ibicui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.024582" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Ibicui">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFE9AFE5EFEDDFE14" box="[270,333,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ibicuí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEF7FE5EFE62FE14" box="[355,498,474,500]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="-22.962584">22°57′45.3″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFD9CFE5EFD0DFE14" box="[520,669,474,500]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="-44.024582">44°01′28.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD22FE5EFF7BFDF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFE90FE7EFD0FFDD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153972" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.043165" location="Praia de Joao Emanuel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.961666" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Praia de Joao Emanuel">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6E9DFF8F070FFE90FE7EFEBDFDF4" box="[260,301,506,531]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="Iceland">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
da Marambaia:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFE68FE7EFC87FDF4" box="[508,791,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praia de João Emanuel</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFF3EFD9EFEA8FDD4" box="[170,312,538,564]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="-23.043165">23°02′35.4″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEDAFD9EFE73FDD4" box="[334,483,538,564]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="42.0" value="-43.961666">43°57′42.0″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFE69FD9EFD09FDD4" box="[509,665,538,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFD20FD9EFC87FDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153975" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.044416" location="Praia da Armacao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.951836" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Praia da Armacao">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFD20FD9EFE80FDB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praia da Armação</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEB6FDBEFE20FDB4" box="[290,432,570,596]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="-23.044416">23°02′39.9″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE55FDBEFDC7FDB4" box="[449,599,570,596]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="06.6" value="-43.951836">43°57′06.6″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFDFFFDBEFC81FDB4" box="[619,785,570,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF3EFDDEFC87FD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153980" box="[170,791,602,628]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.065887" location="Praia Suja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.992027" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Praia Suja">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFF3EFDDEFE8EFD94" box="[170,286,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praia Suja</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEB8FDDEFE2AFD94" box="[300,442,602,628]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="57.2" value="-23.065887">23°03′57.2″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE5CFDDEFDCDFD94" box="[456,605,602,628]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="-43.992027">43°59′31.3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFDFBFDDEFC81FD94" box="[623,785,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF3EFDFEFC87FD74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153986" box="[170,791,634,660]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.065971" location="Praia Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.99228" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Praia Grande">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFF3EFDFEFEACFD74" box="[170,316,634,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praia Grande</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFED2FDFEFE44FD74" box="[326,468,634,660]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="57.5" value="-23.065971">23°03′57.5″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE4AFDFEFDE3FD74" box="[478,627,634,660]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-43.99228">43°59′32.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD15FDFEFC81FD74" box="[641,785,634,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF3EFD1EFF61FD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153976" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.067696" location="Praia da Cutuca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.995056" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Praia da Cutuca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFF3EFD1EFEF2FD54" box="[170,354,666,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Praia da Cutuca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEE4FD1EFE6EFD54" box="[368,510,666,692]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="03.7" value="-23.067696">23°04′03.7″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFD9FFD1EFD31FD54" box="[523,673,666,692]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="42.2" value="-43.995056">43°59′42.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFD25FD1EFF7BFD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFF6FFD3EFD7DFD14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153966" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.918417" location="Rio de Janeiro State, Itaguai Municipality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.85397" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro State, Itaguai Municipality">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFF6FFD3EFD55FD34" box="[251,709,698,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro State, Itaguaí Municipality</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D6E9DFF8F070FFD5AFD3EFD67FD34" box="[718,759,698,723]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="Iceland">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
da Madeira:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE85FD5EFE0FFD14" box="[273,415,730,756]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="06.3" value="-22.918417">22°55′06.3″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFE3CFD5EFDADFD14" box="[424,573,730,756]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="-43.85397">43°51′14.3″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFDDEFD5EFD78FD14" box="[586,744,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFD62FD5EFD32FCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153978" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Rio De Janeiro State, Angra Dos Reis Municipality">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFD62FD5EFD32FCF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis municipality</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFD3FFD7EFD04FCD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153983" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.020555" location="Piraquara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.44014" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Piraquara">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFD3FFD7EFC87FCF4" box="[683,791,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Piraquara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFF3EFC9EFEA8FCD4" box="[170,312,794,820]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="14.0" value="-23.020555">23°01′14.0″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFEDEFC9EFE70FCD4" box="[330,480,794,820]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="-44.44014">44°26′24.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFE61FC9EFD1EFCD4" box="[501,654,794,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B722450FF8F070FFD32FC9EFDE7FCB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592153962" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.185555" location="Dois Rios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.190113" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Dois Rios">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8F070FFD32FC9EFC87FCD4" box="[678,791,794,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dois Rios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFF3EFCBEFEA8FCB4" box="[170,312,826,852]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="08.0" value="-23.185555">23°11′08.0″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E48CAFF8F070FFED5FCBEFE46FCB4" box="[321,470,826,852]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="24.4" value="-44.190113">44°11′24.4″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CE584FF8F070FFE76FCBEFDE1FCB4" box="[482,625,826,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF8F070EFF3EFCFEFD13FEF4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFF3EFCFEFD5BFC54" blockId="2.[170,778,890,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFF3EFCFEFD5BFC54" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description (based on 10 individuals collected from Itacuruçá Island and Marambaia Island, Brazil)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFF3EFC5EFEECFB14" blockId="2.[170,795,986,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFF3EFC5EFF7CFC14" bold="true" box="[170,236,986,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tube:</emphasis>
|
||
Externally white/light pink and sometimes violet in smaller tubes, inside light pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFDE8FC7EFD41FBF4" box="[636,721,1018,1043]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subtriangular in cross-section, with a single prominent wavy median and longitudinal ridge, laterally with fine transverse growth markings, lacking alveoli and peristomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFF25FBFEFE91FB74" box="[177,257,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior end with a fine tooth extending over the opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFED3FB1EFE0AFB54" box="[327,410,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Attached to rocky shores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8F070FFD48FB1EFE38FB34" authority="perna (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="perna (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFD48FB1EFF79FB34" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perna perna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8F070FFF63FB3EFE31FB34" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[247,417,1210,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref11056" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Holmiae, Laurentius Salvius. 824 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mussels and artificial substrates, such as PVC plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFF3EFA9EFC53FE54" blockId="2.[170,795,1306,1427]" lastBlockId="2.[869,1494,218,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFF3EFA9EFEF7FAD4" bold="true" box="[170,359,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radiolar crown:</emphasis>
|
||
Radioles arranged in a circle on each side, with 18 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane extending to about ⅓ of radiolar length, smooth and bearing external rounded processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFDD8FAFEFD0BFA74" box="[588,667,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internally, radioles with two rows of pinnules of the same length. Terminal filament without pinnules. Stylodes absent. Eyespots absent. In live specimens, the bases of radioles (including the inter-radiolar membrane) exhibit a mix of black/pink/yellow/white pigments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFB66FEDEFADBFE94" box="[1266,1355,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFAC2FEDEFAE7FE94" box="[1366,1399,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-D). In fixed specimens, the radiolar crown has blue pigments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFCF8FE1EFC29FE54" box="[876,953,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFCF1FE5EFC28FD14" blockId="2.[869,1494,474,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFCF1FE5EFC4AFE14" bold="true" box="[869,986,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peduncle:</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth, inserted left of the radiolar crown, near the medial line; dark pigments with irregular darker stripes on the dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFB07FD9EFB43FDD4" box="[1171,1235,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); fixed specimens with blue pigments. Proximal area smooth and with narrow stem; distal area flattened and with a broad stem below the opercular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFBDDFDFEFB19FD74" box="[1097,1161,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Peduncle color extends into lateral wings. Pair of peduncular wings fringed with digitate processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFB8DFD3EFBC8FD34" box="[1049,1112,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length: mean = 1.12 (SD = 0.38; n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFCF1FC9EFA46FAD4" blockId="2.[869,1494,794,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFCF1FC9EFC61FCD4" bold="true" box="[869,1009,794,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Operculum:</emphasis>
|
||
Four distinct morphotypes, all with a circular calcareous opercular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFB77FCBEFAB5FCB4" box="[1251,1317,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFAADFCBEFAFEFCB4" box="[1337,1390,826,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
A: distal end of operculum conical and with concentric striations, without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFB87FCFEFBF0FC74" box="[1043,1120,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFBFAFCFEFB33FC74" box="[1134,1187,890,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
B: initial bifurcation of short non-ramified spines that share the same base and lack spinules, with two spines lying dorso-lateral and a third ventral to the top of the opercular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFABDFC5EFAE6FC14" box="[1321,1398,986,1011]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFA11FC5EFA2AFC14" box="[1413,1466,986,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
C: four spines, but a group of three shares the same base; two of which are dorso-lateral, larger and forked once, a third is ventral, smaller and also forked once; spines with spinules at their tips and not divided to the opercular plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFC3DFBFEFC66FB74" box="[937,1014,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFB97FBFEFBA8FB74" box="[1027,1080,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
D: similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFB56FBFEFB64FB74" box="[1218,1268,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
C,but the spines are developed totally and exhibit more ramifications at their tips than other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFBB2FB3EFBF5FB34" box="[1062,1125,1210,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, spinules present. Dorso-lateral spines ramified three or two times, ventral spine ramified twice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFC75FB7EFBA3FAF4" box="[993,1075,1274,1299]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines white. Diameter: mean = 0.7 (SD = 0.16; n = 10);Width: mean = 0.71 (SD = 0.18;n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFCF1FADEFB23F974" blockId="2.[869,1494,1370,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFCF1FADEFB4DFA94" bold="true" box="[869,1245,1370,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Collar and thoracic membranes:</emphasis>
|
||
Collar well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFCFFFAFEFC54FA74" box="[875,964,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFC5BFAFEFC60FA74" box="[975,1008,1402,1427]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), covering ½ of the radiolar crown, divided into one ventral and two lateral lobes of the same size. Ventral lobe triangular. Tonguelet present, dark in colour (black) between ventral and latero-dorsal lobes. Laterodorsal lobes extend to thoracic membranes, producing a short ventral apron. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A190AFFF8F070FFB1FF99EFB58F9D4" box="[1163,1224,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of collar chaetae: 1) limbate or 2) bayonet-like with many small teeth at the base of the ‘blade’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFB9DF9DEFBCBF994" box="[1033,1115,1626,1651]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Spirobranchus tetraceros, types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar and thoracic membranes light brown in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFBCEF9FEFB38F974" box="[1114,1192,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFCF1F93EFAF6F8B4" blockId="2.[869,1494,1722,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFCF1F93EFC2FF934" bold="true" box="[869,959,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Seven chaetigers, six of which are uncinigerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFCF8F95EFC2CF914" box="[876,956,1754,1779]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,794,1464,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Spirobranchus tetraceros. (A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); collar fascicle without row of uncini. Thoracic chaetae limbate and of two different sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFAE2F97EFA5BF8F4" box="[1398,1483,1786,1811]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Spirobranchus tetraceros, types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncini saw-shaped, with 9-10 teeth and including an anterior-most gouge-shaped peg tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFA9FF8BEFACAF8B4" box="[1291,1370,1850,1875]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Spirobranchus tetraceros, types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFCF1F8FEFA2FF814" blockId="2.[869,1493,1914,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFCF1F8FEFC72F874" bold="true" box="[869,994,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Number of abdominal chaetigers varies from 32 to 71 (mean = 49.9; SD = 15.93; n = 10). Chaetae trumpet-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFBB3F83EFBE5F834" box="[1063,1141,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Spirobranchus tetraceros, types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncini saw-shaped, with 10-12 teeth and including gouge-shaped peg tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8F070FFAFDF85EFA25F814" box="[1385,1461,2010,2035]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[170,1493,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4. Spirobranchus tetraceros, types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF657E85FF8F070FFF3EF87EFEF2F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3727864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,229,2042,2067]" targetBox="[170,794,1464,2012]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFF3EF87EFEF2F7B4" blockId="2.[170,795,2042,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFE9CF87EFE45F7F4" bold="true" box="[264,469,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8F070FFE9CF87EFE40F7F4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[264,464,2042,2067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">Spirobranchus tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Tube with longitudinal ridge and projection in the anterior part of the tube; (B) Complete body, lateral view. Scale bars:A-B:2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8F070FFCF1F79EFA46F7B4" blockId="2.[869,1494,2074,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8F070FFCF1F79EFB8CF7D4" bold="true" box="[869,1052,2074,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: mean = 5.4 (SD = 2.0; n = 10); Thoracic length: mean = 1.24 (SD = 0.36;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8E070EFFCAFF5EFD13FEF4" blockId="3.[94,719,218,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n = 10); Thoracic width: mean = 0.64 (SD = 0.27; n = 10); Abdominal length: mean = 2.6 (SD = 1.35; n = 10).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF8E0708FFCAFEBEFE7BFED4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8E070EFFCAFEBEFEDFFE14" blockId="3.[94,719,314,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFFCAFEBEFF5DFEB4" bold="true" box="[94,205,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFE30FEBEFDAEFEB4" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1817" box="[420,574,314,339]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFE30FEBEFDAEFEB4" box="[420,574,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported for the Brazilian coast (Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFDABFEDEFDEEFE94" box="[575,638,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2013),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFFCAFEFEFE6DFE74" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[94,509,378,403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFFCAFEFEFEF9FE74" box="[94,361,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spirobranchus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8E070EFEE0FEFEFE67FE74" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[372,503,378,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11871" refString="Pallas, P. S. 1766. Miscellanea Zoologica. Hagae Comitum, 224 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 138853 # page / 8 / mode / 1 up." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFDA0FEFEFEC0FE54" authority="(Rioja, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFDA0FEFEFF26FE54" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spirobranchus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8E070EFF53FE1EFED9FE54" author="Rioja, E." box="[199,329,410,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref12554" refString="Rioja, E. 1941. Estudios Anelidologicos III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, 12: 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941">Rioja, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of these species are readily discernible from our collected specimens, identified herein as
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFF5CFE5EFEDFFE14" box="[200,335,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFF5CFE5EFEDBFE14" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[200,331,474,499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">S. tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8E070EFF10FE7EFB8FFE74" blockId="3.[94,719,314,691]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1418,218,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The radioles of the radiolar crown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFDB6FE7EFD35FDF4" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[546,677,506,531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFDB6FE7EFD35FDF4" box="[546,677,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are spirally arranged, and the wings of the penduncle form a smooth inverted triangle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8E070EFE01FDBEFDD2FDB4" author="ten Hove, H. A." box="[405,578,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref13639" refString="ten Hove, H. A. 1970. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I - The genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 32: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">ten Hove, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the radioles of the radiolar crowns of our specimens are circularly arranged and the wings of the penduncle are fringed. The opercula of our specimens also differ from those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFCEDFF5EFB90FF14" box="[889,1024,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFCEDFF5EFC6CFF14" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[889,1020,218,243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">S.giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The opercular spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFA9CFF5EFA1AFF14" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1288,1418,218,243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFA9CFF5EFA1AFF14" box="[1288,1418,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two large ones, as well as other smaller ones) are ramified. The opercula of our specimens present four basic shapes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8E070EFCE3FEBEFC28FEB4" box="[887,952,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), varying from conical to a flat disc, and with three spines (one ventral and two lateral) sharing the same base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13213288FF8E070EFC51FEFEFB85FE74" box="[965,1045,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[94,1417,721,2044]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Spirobranchus tetraceros, operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsalview; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8E070EFCABFE1EFB4BFD54" blockId="3.[794,1418,218,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFCABFE1EFBA9FE54" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[831,1081,410,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFCABFE1EFBA9FE54" box="[831,1081,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spirobranchus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three longitudinal ridges and alveoli at the base of the tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8E070EFB27FE3EFAA3FE34" author="Rioja, E." box="[1203,1331,442,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref12554" refString="Rioja, E. 1941. Estudios Anelidologicos III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, 12: 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEE0EFFF8E070EFB27FE3EFB7EFE34" box="[1203,1262,442,467]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1941
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFC8EFE5EFC36FE14" box="[794,934,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFC8EFE5EFC31FE14" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[794,929,474,499]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">S. tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that has serrated ridges along the tube forming a tip without alveoli. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFB4EFE7EFAD9FDF4" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1242,1353,506,531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFB4EFE7EFAD9FDF4" box="[1242,1353,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a triangular opercular penduncle with narrow and pointed wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8E070EFCFEFDBEFBB2FDB4" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[874,1058,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref14502" refString="Zibrowius, H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFB79FDBEFAE0FDB4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[1261,1392,570,595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFB79FDBEFAE0FDB4" box="[1261,1392,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. tetraceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fringed with digitate wings. The operculum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFA8EFDDEFA19FD94" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1306,1417,602,627]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFA8EFDDEFA19FD94" box="[1306,1417,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is globose, almost transparent, extends over a calcified plate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF8E070EFCCAFD1EFB83FD54" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[862,1043,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref14502" refString="Zibrowius, H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and lacks spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF657E85FF8E070EFFCAF79EFC30F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3727866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[94,1417,721,2044]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF8E070EFFCAF79EFC30F7B4" blockId="3.[94,1418,2074,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF8E070EFF23F79EFE10F7D4" bold="true" box="[183,384,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF8E070EFF23F79EFEEDF7D4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[183,381,2074,2099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">Spirobranchus tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
operculum morphotypes. (A) Conical operculum, latero-dorsal view; (B) Initial bifurcation of operculum, dorsal view; (C) Bihorned operculum,latero-dorsal view; (D) Bi-horned operculum,lateral view.Scale bars:A-D:500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF890709FF44FF5EFB11FE74" blockId="4.[170,794,218,691]" lastBlockId="4.[869,1494,218,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FEEAFF5EFD88FF14" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1817" box="[382,536,218,243]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FEEAFF5EFD88FF14" box="[382,536,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occur in Curaçao (Caribbean Sea) were reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FDA3FF7EFD7FFEF4" author="ten Hove, H. A." box="[567,751,250,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref13639" refString="ten Hove, H. A. 1970. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I - The genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 32: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">ten Hove (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, resulting in 22 taxa synonymized under the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FD53FE9EFF78FEB4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FD53FE9EFF74FEB4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">S. tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FEF7FEBEFC8AFEB4" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[355,794,314,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref9260" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. 2000. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-elevated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FEA4FEDEFD6CFE94" authority="(Morch, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[304,764,346,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendropoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FEA4FEDEFDCCFE94" box="[304,604,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spirobranchus dendropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FDFDFEDEFD65FE94" author="Morch, O. A. L." box="[617,757,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref11336" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rOrormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series, 3 (1): 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the species level based on their Mexican Caribbean material, distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FE7EFE1EFDFCFE54" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[490,620,410,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FE7EFE1EFDFCFE54" box="[490,620,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. tetraceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological and biogeographical differences (Perry
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FD74FE3EFC8AFE34" box="[736,794,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2018). In their analyses of the material collected from the Mexican Caribbean,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FE2EFE7EFF60FDD4" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="841 - 858" refId="ref9260" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. 2000. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental: Hydroides y Serpula. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48: 841 - 858." type="journal article" year="2000">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that their specimens were morphologically more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FE05FDBEFDA5FDB4" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[401,565,570,595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendropoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FE05FDBEFDA5FDB4" box="[401,565,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. dendropoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FD07FDBEFC8AFDB4" box="[659,794,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FD07FDBEFC85FDB4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[659,789,570,595]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">S. tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and also considered biogeographic information in identifying the species. Herein, we consider morphological characters for our specimens identifications, including the position of processes extending from the radiolar membrane. These processes occur at the bases of the radioles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FC52FE9EFBF9FED4" baseAuthorityName="Morch" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[966,1129,282,307]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendropoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FC52FE9EFBF9FED4" box="[966,1129,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. dendropoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FBE0FE9EFA8BFED4" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[1140,1307,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="547 - 553" refId="ref9509" refString="Benedict, J. E. 1887. Descriptions of ten species and one new genus of the Annelids from the dredgings of the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9: 547 - 553." type="journal article" year="1887">Benedict, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FAB7FE9EFA5CFED4" author="ten Hove, H. A." box="[1315,1484,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref13639" refString="ten Hove, H. A. 1970. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I - The genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 32: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">ten Hove, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our examined specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FB29FEBEFAD5FEB4" box="[1213,1349,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FB29FEBEFAD0FEB4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[1213,1344,314,339]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">S. tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the interadiolar membrane processes occur between radioles and present a rounded shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF890709FC1FFE1EFB50FD54" blockId="4.[869,1494,218,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FC1FFE1EFB0FFE54" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[907,1183,410,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FC1FFE1EFB0FFE54" box="[907,1183,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spirobranchus tetraceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from New South Wales in Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FA9BFE3EFA5BFE34" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[1295,1483,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref12965" refString="Schmarda, L. K. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (zweite Halfte) Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it has also been recorded in the Red Sea (Perry
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FA08FE5EFA45FE14" box="[1436,1493,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2017), Mediterranean Sea, Hong Kong (Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FAC4FE7EFA1AFDF4" box="[1360,1418,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012), Egypt, the Persian Gulf, and Curaçao (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF890709FA8DFD9EFA5CFDD4" author="ten Hove, H. A." box="[1305,1484,538,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref13639" refString="ten Hove, H. A. 1970. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I - The genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 32: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1970">ten Hove, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was first recorded in Brazil at Arraial do Cabo (Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FC5CFDDEFB92FD94" box="[968,1026,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012), and herein we expand its distribution to Sepetiba Bay and Ilha Grande, both of which are in the southeast of the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF657E85FF890709FF3EF79EFBE1F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3727868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3727868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[170,1493,721,2044]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF890709FF3EF79EFBE1F7B4" blockId="4.[170,1494,2074,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figure 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF890709FF6BF79EFE57F7D4" bold="true" box="[255,455,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF890709FF6BF79EFE54F7D4" authorityName=": ten Hove" authorityYear="1970" box="[255,452,2074,2099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tetraceros">Spirobranchus tetraceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
types of chaetae.(A) Collar chaetae;bayonet chaetae,with tip processes;(B)Thoracic chaetae;limbate;(C) Abdominal chaetae; chaetae trumpet-shaped;(D) Uncini thoracic with8 teeth;(E) Uncini abdominal with 11 teeth.Scale bars:A-E:500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF880708FFCAFF5EFE7BFED4" blockId="5.[94,719,218,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF880708FFCAFF5EFF2EFF14" bold="true" box="[94,190,218,243]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The species were found attached to rocky shores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF880708FF2EFF7EFED3FEF4" authority="perna" authorityName="perna (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[186,323,250,275]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Perna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF880708FF2EFF7EFED3FEF4" box="[186,323,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Perna perna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mussels and artificial substrates, such as PVC plates in subtidal areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007D86FF880708FFCAFEDEFD83FD34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF880708FFCAFEDEFDA8FE94" blockId="5.[94,568,346,371]" box="[94,568,346,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF880708FFCAFEDEFE90FE94" bold="true" box="[94,256,346,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
||
New South Wales, Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA52E0DFF880708FFCAFE1EFD83FD34" blockId="5.[94,719,410,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF880708FFCAFE1EFF66FE54" bold="true" box="[94,246,410,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
West Pacific Ocean: Philippines; Port Jackson; Pandanon; Ubay; West Indian Ocean: Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar; Central Indian Ocean: Pearl Banks of Ceylon; Sri Lankan; Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba; Red Sea; Djiboutian part of the Gulf of Aden; Persian Gulf; Mediterranean Sea; Lebanese part of the Mediterranean Sea; Greece; West Atlantic Ocean: Gulf of Mexico; Colombia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B53FCFF880708FF4CFDFEFEF8FD74" author="Read, G." box="[216,360,634,659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12502" refString="Read, G. 2018 b. Spirobranchus tetraceros (Schmarda, 1861). World Polychaeta database. Available at: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 131055. Access in: 29 / 12 / 2018." type="url" year="2018">Read, 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Brazil, at Arraial do Cabo, misidentified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF880708FF7AFD1EFEE6FD54" box="[238,374,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A558EFF880708FF7AFD1EFEE2FD54" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[238,370,666,691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giganteus">S. giganteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see Perry
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF21FFF880708FE7DFD1EFDB3FD54" box="[489,547,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2017, Sepetiba Bay and Ilha Grande Bay (current work).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |