2209 lines
290 KiB
XML
2209 lines
290 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0BCC5E597F9207199C5A82E235068635">Revision of the Recent Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844) complex (Mollusca, Gastropoda Rissoidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AC6921C3313769FF0546E0FC1C7465" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC6921C3313769FF0546E0FC1C7465" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC6921C3313769FF0546E0FC1C7465" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FF0546E0FDB97572" ID-CoL="CBQ6" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,532,1258,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF0546E0FEE07573" bold="true" box="[151,333,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FECE46E0FDA17572" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[348,524,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F8BBCC3313761FF054704FCBC755F" box="[151,785,1293,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF054704FCBC755F" blockId="2.[151,785,1258,1321]" box="[151,785,1293,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3313761FF0D4704FF4C755E" box="[159,225,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–R; 2A–J; 3; 14A–C; 15A–C; 18A–D; Table II)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F8BBCC3313761FF054759FDD476EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF054759FDD5751D" blockId="2.[151,641,1362,1417]" box="[151,632,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15FF19C3313761FF054759FDD5751D" box="[151,632,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FF054759FE5C751D" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[151,497,1362,1387]" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="1844">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FF054759FE5C751D" ID-CoL="4T5ST" authority="Philippi, 1844: 126" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,497,1362,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
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<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF054759FE8B751C" box="[151,294,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Rissoa scabra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FEBE4758FE5C751D" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[300,497,1362,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844: 126</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 23, fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF054778FD2C75FF" blockId="2.[151,641,1362,1417]" box="[151,641,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15FF19C3313761FF054778FD2C75FF" box="[151,641,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FF054778FE5C75FF" author="Pallary, P." box="[151,497,1392,1417]" page="322" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FF054778FE5C75FF" ID-CoL="4T5PH" authority="Pallary, 1900: 322" authorityName="Pallary" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,497,1392,1417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
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<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF054778FE9D75FF" box="[151,304,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FEA4477AFE5C75FF" author="Pallary, P." box="[310,497,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900: 322</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. VII, fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF0547A4FEEA75B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1454,1693]" box="[151,327,1454,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Other references.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF0547C4FD277593" blockId="2.[151,1437,1454,1693]" box="[151,650,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15FF19C3313761FF0547C4FD277593" box="[151,650,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FF0547C4FE9D7593" ID-CoL="4T5PH" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,304,1486,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
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<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF0547C4FE9D7593" box="[151,304,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FEAF47C6FE417593" author="Pallary, P." box="[317,492,1484,1509]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FEAF47C6FE417593" author="Pallary, P." box="[317,492,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refId="ref28252" refString="Pallary, P. (1920) Exploration scientifique du Maroc. Organisee par la Societe de Geographie de Paris et continuee par la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc. XII fascicule Malacologie (1912), Rabat-Paris. Archives scientifiques du Protectorat Francais. Institut scientifique cherifien, Rabat, 168 pp." type="book" year="1920">Pallary, 1920: 50</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 20 and 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF0547E6FD0E7655" blockId="2.[151,1437,1454,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB15FF19C3313761FF0547E6FD0E7655" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FF0547E6FE917672" ID-CoL="CBMV" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,316,1516,1540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
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<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF0547E6FE917672" box="[151,316,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Alvania oranica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FEDB47E6FDB07672" author="van Aartsen, J. J." box="[329,541,1515,1540]" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FEDB47E6FDB07672" author="van Aartsen, J. J." box="[329,541,1515,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref29323" refString="van Aartsen, J. J. (1982) Tavole sinottiche di conchiologia Mediterranea ed Europea Genere Alvania (Sottogeneri: Arsenia e Alvaniella). La Conchiglia, 14 (164 - 165), 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1982">van Aartsen, 1982: 5</bibRefCitation>
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, 6, 12 unnumbered figs;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FC8847E1FBD37672" author="Giannuzzi Savelli, R. & Pusateri, F. & Palmeri, A. & Ebreo, C." box="[794,1150,1515,1540]" page="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FC8847E1FBD37672" author="Giannuzzi Savelli, R. & Pusateri, F. & Palmeri, A. & Ebreo, C." box="[794,1150,1515,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refId="ref26397" refString="Giannuzzi Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. & Ebreo, C. (2002) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Edizioni Evolver, Roma, 258 pp. [prima ristampa riveduta e corretta]" type="book" year="2002">
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Giannuzzi Savelli
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<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FC4447E7FBAE7672" box="[982,1027,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002: 109
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, figs 446–447;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FA8E47E6FF4F7655" author="Perna, E." page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FA8E47E6FF4F7655" author="Perna, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refId="ref28334" refString="Perna, E. (2013) La Collezione Perna Atlanto-Mediterranea, Gastropoda. I Quaderni di Malachia 7 Supplemento al Notiziario n. 1. Associazione Naturalistica Malachia (A. N. M.), 269 pp. Available from: https: // malachia. com / periodics / 2012 / specialeditions / pdf / 1 G-QM 07 - Perna-E- 2013 - La-collezione-Atlanto-mediterranea-Vol 1 - Gastropoda. pdf (accessed 9 April 2020)" type="book" year="2013">Perna, 2013: 63</bibRefCitation>
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, 2 unnumbered figs, 64, 2 unnumbered figs.
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FF054423FE9F7637" ID-CoL="CBQ6" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,306,1577,1601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF054423FE9F7637" box="[151,306,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FEAD4422FDAB7637" author="Bogi, C. & Coppini, M. & Margelli, A." box="[319,518,1576,1601]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FEAD4422FDAB7637" author="Bogi, C. & Coppini, M. & Margelli, A." box="[319,518,1576,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref24980" refString="Bogi, C., Coppini, M. & Margelli, A. (1983) Contributo alla conoscenza della malacofauna dell'Alto Tirreno. Il genere Alvania Risso. La Conchiglia, 15 (172 - 173), 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Bogi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FEE54420FE067637" box="[375,427,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1983: 6
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FDF34420FCD07637" author="van Aartsen, J. J. & Menkhorst, H. P. M. G. & Gittenberger, E." box="[609,893,1577,1601]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FDF34420FCD07637" author="van Aartsen, J. J. & Menkhorst, H. P. M. G. & Gittenberger, E." box="[609,893,1577,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref29405" refString="van Aartsen, J. J., Menkhorst, H. P. M. G. & Gittenberger, E. (1984) The Marine Mollusca of Algeciras, Spain, with notes on Mitrella, Marginellidae and Turridae. Basteria, No. 2 (Supplement), 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1984">
|
||
van Aartsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FD724420FCA07637" box="[736,781,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1984: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 102 (two figures);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FBFD4422FA317637" author="Oliver, J. D. & Templado, J." box="[1135,1436,1576,1601]" page="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FBFD4422FA317637" author="Oliver, J. D. & Templado, J." box="[1135,1436,1576,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref28032" refString="Oliver, J. D. & Templado, J. (2009) Dos nuevas especies del genero Alvania (Caenogastropoda Rissoidae) de las islas Baleares. Iberus, 27, 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2009">Oliver & Templado, 2009: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 63, figs 17–19 and 26–27;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FE6D444DFD4A7616" author="Gofas, S. & Moreno, D. & Salas, C." box="[511,743,1607,1632]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FE6D444DFD4A7616" author="Gofas, S. & Moreno, D. & Salas, C." box="[511,743,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refId="ref26666" refString="Gofas, S., Moreno, D. & Salas, C. (2011) Moluscos marinos de Andalucia. Vol. 1. Universidad de Malaga servicio de Publicaciones e intercambio Cientifico, Malaga, 342 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Gofas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FDD04443FDD77629" box="[578,634,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 183
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 unnumbered figs;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FC294442FB607616" author="Scaperrotta, M. & Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C." box="[955,1229,1607,1632]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FC294442FB607616" author="Scaperrotta, M. & Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C." box="[955,1229,1607,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refId="ref28888" refString="Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C. (2012) Accrescimenti: stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Vol. 4. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 184 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Scaperrotta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FBA64443FBC17616" box="[1076,1132,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 53
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 5 unnumbered figs;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FF55446CFE4C7609" author="Bitlis Bakyr, B. & Ozturk, B." box="[199,481,1638,1663]" page="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FF55446CFE4C7609" author="Bitlis Bakyr, B. & Ozturk, B." box="[199,481,1638,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref24921" refString="Bitlis Bakyr, B. & Ozturk, B. (2017) The genus Alvania (Gastropoda: Rissoidae) along the Turkish Aegean coast with the description of a new species. Scientia Marina, 81 (3), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 04566.14 A" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3313761FF55446CFF537609" box="[199,254,1638,1663]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Öztürk, 2017: 404
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5I, J;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FDC7446CFCD27609" author="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D." box="[597,895,1638,1663]" page="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FDC7446CFCD27609" author="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D." box="[597,895,1638,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref29563" refString="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D. (2017) Taxonomical notes on some poorly known mollusca species from the Strait of Messina (ITALY). Biodiversity Journal, 8, 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2017">Villari & Scuderi, 2017: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16–19; Villari, 2018: 940, 941, figs 10–16; 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA4FE26C3313761FF55448FFE4576EB" author="Scaperrotta, M. & Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C." box="[199,488,1669,1693]" page="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3313761FF55448FFE4576EB" author="Scaperrotta, M. & Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C." box="[199,488,1669,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refId="ref28928" refString="Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C. (2019) Accrescimenti: stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Vol. 10. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 212 pp." type="book" year="2019">
|
||
Scaperrotta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FED3448CFED476EB" box="[321,377,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2019: 143
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. IV, fig. H.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F8BBCC3313760FF0544C6FDC5750D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313761FF0544C6FAF57724" blockId="2.[151,1437,1739,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF0544C6FEE47690" bold="true" box="[151,329,1739,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FEC144C6FDF17693" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[339,604,1739,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FEC144C6FE597690" box="[339,500,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Rissoa scabra</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3313761FDF844C6FD647690" box="[618,713,1740,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZR-M-22162/N, Monterosato coll.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3313761FB2244C1FB5B7690" box="[1200,1270,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C; 15A–C) here designated (H
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FEFD44FAFE6A777C" box="[367,455,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FE6344E5FDF5777C" box="[497,600,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), type locality: Magnisi (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FCFF44E5FC0B777C" box="[877,934,1775,1802]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FC2A44FAFB16777F" authority="Pallary" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1900" box="[952,1211,1775,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FC2A44FAFBCD777F" box="[952,1120,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
|
||
Pallary
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3313761FB5644FAFA99777C" box="[1220,1332,1776,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZR- M-22059/L) here designated (H
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FD9E4519FDD97758" box="[524,628,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FD364519FCA17758" box="[676,780,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3313761FCB74519FCC07758" box="[805,877,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L). D. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). E. paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). F. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, original drawing by (Pallary, 1900: 322, pl. VII, fig. 4). G. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, drawing by (Pallary, 1920: 50, fig. 20). H. paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). I. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). J. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3313761FC75451EFB03775B" box="[999,1198,1811,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">41 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(MCZR-M-22059/P, Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll.) (including one shell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3313761FCB24532FC087724" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[800,933,1848,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FCB24532FC087724" box="[800,933,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), type locality: Arzew,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FB394532FB4E7724" box="[1195,1251,1848,1874]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FB60453DFAE17724" box="[1266,1356,1847,1874]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3313760FF554551FDC5750D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1739,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3313761FF554551FDAC7700" bold="true" box="[199,513,1883,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FD994556FDDD7700" box="[523,624,1884,1910]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Al Hoceima, 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FCCF4556FC157700" box="[861,952,1884,1910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FC594551FBB27703" box="[971,1055,1883,1909]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FBA34556FBC17700" box="[1073,1132,1884,1910]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Oran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 40 sh (MCZR-M-22161).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3313761FF054575FF7A77EF" box="[151,215,1919,1945]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3313761FF754575FE7D77EF" box="[231,464,1919,1945]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Columbretes Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FE4E4575FDBA77EC" box="[476,535,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 15 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FD2B458AFD7A77EC" box="[697,727,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">JT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FD71458AFCB677EC" box="[739,795,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">JDO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Portichol, Javea, Alicante,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FBCD458AFB2677EC" box="[1119,1163,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 15 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FABF458AFAE677EC" box="[1325,1355,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">JT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FACA458AFA3D77EC" box="[1368,1424,1920,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">JDO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cabo de Palos, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FE1C45AEFE1777C8" box="[398,442,1956,1982]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cala de los Canuelos (Maro),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3313761FCB945A9FC0D77C8" box="[811,928,1955,1982]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" precision="92" value="36.741665">36°44.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3313761FC3845AEFB8877C8" box="[938,1061,1956,1982]" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="47.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" precision="92" value="-3.7883334">03°47.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocks, photophile algae
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FAD745AEFA3177C8" box="[1349,1436,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3313761FF4F45CDFE907797" box="[221,317,1991,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="1999-07">vii.1999</date>
|
||
, 6 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3313761FE1A45C2FE1D7794" box="[392,432,1992,2018]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14009" name="Shanghai Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="Herbarium">SG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Los Escullos, San José, Almería,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3313761FCD245CDFC1B7797" box="[832,950,1991,2017]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" precision="92" value="36.796665">36°47.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3313761FC2C45CDFB977797" box="[958,1082,1991,2017]" degrees="02" direction="west" minutes="03.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" precision="92" value="-2.06">02°03.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocks, photophile algae
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3313761FAC645CDFA317794" box="[1364,1436,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 12 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEA14293FEF670C5" box="[307,347,153,179]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14009" name="Shanghai Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">SG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Playa del Embarcadero, Los Escullos, Almería, infralittoral rocks
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FBF24293FB0A70C5" box="[1120,1191,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-01">i.1990</date>
|
||
49 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB6F4293FAF570C5" box="[1277,1368,153,179]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
), 5 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF0D42B7FF5670A1" box="[159,251,189,215]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.AN29); Playazo de Rodalquilar, Almería, infralittoral rocks
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FC3D42B7FC5570A1" box="[943,1016,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-01">i.1990</date>
|
||
, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FBDA42B7FB0970A1" box="[1096,1188,189,215]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Calahonda, Malága,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FF0542EBFEA0708D" box="[151,269,225,251]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="29.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="36.49">36°29.4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FE8542EBFE3E708D" box="[279,403,225,251]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="41.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-4.6966667">04°41.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rocks, photophylous algae, low tide, 6 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC1D42EBFC1A708D" box="[911,951,225,251]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14009" name="Shanghai Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">SG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Benalmadena-Costa, beached
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FAB442EAFA31708D" box="[1318,1436,224,251]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="35.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="36.588333">36°35.3’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FF05430FFEBE7169" box="[151,275,261,287]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="31.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="92" value="-4.528333">04°31.7’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FE8F430FFEE17169" box="[285,332,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">3 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FECD430FFE2A7169" box="[351,391,261,287]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14009" name="Shanghai Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">SG</collectionCode>
|
||
); Getares, Punta Carnero, beached 40 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCE6430FFC637169" box="[884,974,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FBBB430FFBF87169" box="[1065,1109,261,287]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3303760FBFE430FFA8E7169" box="[1132,1315,261,287]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Colonian Sant’Jordi (Majorca Is.),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FE224322FE507135" box="[432,509,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="0.5">0.50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FDDD4323FD147135" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[591,697,297,323]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FDDD4323FD147135" box="[591,697,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Caulerpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FD7F4322FC8B7135" box="[749,806,296,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">15 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCA64323FC237135" box="[820,910,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC4F4323FBA47135" box="[989,1033,297,323]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Punta de na Gall (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FB704323FAEA7135" box="[1250,1351,297,323]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Menorca</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA124323FF007111" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 20 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FED84347FEC57111" box="[330,360,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">JT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEE14347FE067111" box="[371,427,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">JDO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FE2C4347FDA77111" box="[446,522,333,359]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Port de St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, 1 sh. (Gilles Devauchelle coll.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FB2E4347FABF7111" box="[1212,1298,333,359]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cap
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3303760FAC64347FA357111" box="[1364,1432,333,359]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Corse</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FF05437BFF7271FD" box="[151,223,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEE0437BFE3671FD" box="[370,411,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">AP</collectionCode>
|
||
). Sardinia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FD8E437BFDF071FD" box="[540,605,369,395]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Portu Mannu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FC9E437AFCE171FD" box="[780,844,368,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 6 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC72437BFBA171FD" box="[992,1036,369,395]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Carloforte,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FB30437BFB6371FD" box="[1186,1230,369,395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FA8E437BFA3571FD" box="[1308,1432,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1981-08-07">7.viii.1981</date>
|
||
, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF45439FFEAE71D9" box="[215,259,405,431]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3303760FE85439FFEF571D9" box="[279,344,405,431]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ustica Is.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FE48439EFDB971D9" box="[474,532,404,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 5 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD3B439FFD7871D9" box="[681,725,405,431]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Salina Is., ‘Grotta dei gamberetti’
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FBFE439EFB0B71D9" box="[1132,1190,404,431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 2002,>300 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF3243B3FF6671A5" box="[160,203,441,467]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FF4D43B2FEEC71A5" box="[223,321,440,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 6 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FE4243B3FD8771A5" box="[464,554,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Magnisi, 14 sh (MCZR-M-22162); Messina, 1 sh as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FB1843B0FABC71A5" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1868" box="[1162,1297,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FB1843B0FABC71A5" box="[1162,1297,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">R. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZR-M- 22227, Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll.); Messina 4 sh (MCZR-M-22227, Monterosato coll. ex Seguenza coll.); Cannizzaro,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FEFC400BFE0A726D" box="[366,423,513,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FDA5400BFDCE726D" box="[567,611,513,539]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cannizzaro
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FD6C400AFC9A726D" box="[766,823,512,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
depth 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC52400BFC46726D" box="[960,1003,513,539]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FC6D400BFB95726D" box="[1023,1080,513,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth 10 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB42400BFB51726D" box="[1232,1276,513,539]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Acitrezza
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA12400BFF007249" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 4 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEAD402FFEC67249" box="[319,363,549,575]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ognina beached, 3 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD10402FFD037249" box="[642,686,549,575]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Siracusa
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FCBB402FFCDD7249" box="[809,880,549,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FC2F402FFB897249" box="[957,1060,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1982-08">viii.1982</date>
|
||
, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FBFC402FFB377249" box="[1134,1178,549,575]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Marettimo Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FAC4402EFF007215" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 8 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEAD4043FE347215" box="[319,409,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Marettimo Is., Cattedrale Cave,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FC854042FC0C7215" box="[791,929,584,611]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="45" value="37.945835">37°56’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FC3A4043FB8E7215" box="[936,1059,585,611]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="15" seconds="42" value="12.078333">12°4’42”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FBBD4043FBC77215" box="[1071,1130,585,611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
, 150 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB434043FB517215" box="[1233,1276,585,611]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FA954043FA947215" box="[1287,1337,585,611]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pantelleria Is., Scauri,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FEC64067FE2272F1" box="[340,399,621,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FE4D4067FDF472F1" box="[479,601,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1991-06-12">12.vi.1991</date>
|
||
, 9 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD3A4067FD7972F1" box="[680,724,621,647]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pantelleria Is., Scauri,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FC7E4066FBFC72F1" box="[1004,1105,620,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FB334067FAB872F1" box="[1185,1301,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="2006-07-02">2.vii.2006</date>
|
||
, 7 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FAF14067FA2272F1" box="[1379,1423,621,647]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pantelleria Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FEAD409AFED572DD" box="[319,376,656,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 18 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD84409BFDDD72DD" box="[534,624,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Linosa Is., Balata Piatta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FC0E409BFC7872DD" box="[924,981,657,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 100 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB12409BFB7772DD" box="[1152,1242,657,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Linosa Is., Secchitella
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FF6240BFFE8772B9" box="[240,298,693,719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEE240BFFE6772B9" box="[368,458,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Linosa Is., Secchitella
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FD4A40BFFCBD72B9" box="[728,784,693,719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 70 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC3840BFFBA972B9" box="[938,1028,693,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Linosa Is., Secchitella,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA8B40BFFAFC72B9" box="[1305,1361,693,719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 30 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF7640D3FE937285" box="[228,318,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Linosa Is., Punta Calcarello,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FD0B40D3FD7E7285" box="[665,723,729,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 10 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCE640D3FC637285" box="[884,974,729,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Linosa Is., Tre Ceppi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FB4D40D3FAB47285" box="[1247,1305,729,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF0D40F7FF547361" box="[159,249,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FE5140F7FE507361" box="[451,509,765,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 1991, 13 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD7840F7FCB87361" box="[746,789,765,791]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
), 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCF940F7FC307361" box="[875,925,765,791]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Punta Madonna,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FABB40F6FAFB7361" box="[1321,1366,764,791]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF29412BFD27734D" authority="(Hamel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hamel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[187,650,801,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="sauvageauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF29412BFE71734D" box="[187,476,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira sauvageauana</emphasis>
|
||
(Hamel, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FD04412BFD6F734D" box="[662,706,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">3 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FD5C412BFCF9734D" box="[718,852,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-11">11.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCF6412BFC23734D" box="[868,910,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Scoglio Pignalta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA8F412BFAFA734D" box="[1309,1367,801,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF2E414FFD237329" authority="(Hamel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hamel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[188,654,837,863]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="sauvageauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF2E414FFE737329" box="[188,478,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira sauvageauana</emphasis>
|
||
(Hamel, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FD09414FFD647329" box="[667,713,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">7 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FD47414FFCE27329" box="[725,847,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-06">6.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCCD414FFC247329" box="[863,905,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Punta Galera,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FB64414FFA9C7329" box="[1270,1329,837,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF054163FDC673F5" authority="(Hamel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hamel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,619,873,899]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="sauvageauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF054163FE1773F5" box="[151,442,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira sauvageauana</emphasis>
|
||
(Hamel, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FDEB4163FD6E73F5" box="[633,707,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">164 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FD434163FCE773F5" box="[721,842,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-01">1.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCCE4163FC2B73F5" box="[860,902,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Punta Sottile,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FB664163FA9D73F5" box="[1268,1328,873,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF054187FD1373D1" authority="(Linnaeus) Sauvageau, 1904" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,702,909,936]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF054187FEDA73D1" box="[151,375,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) Sauvageau, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FD5A4187FD5E73D1" box="[712,755,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">9 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FD6F4187FCD073D1" box="[765,893,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-07-31">31.vii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC194187FC1873D1" box="[907,949,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Capo Ponente,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FAB24187FAF573D1" box="[1312,1368,909,935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF2B41BBFD7273BD" authority="(Linnaeus) Sauvageau, 1904" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[185,735,945,972]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF2B41BBFE3473BD" box="[185,409,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) Sauvageau, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FD7B41BBFCB973BD" box="[745,788,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">3 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FC8F41BBFC3B73BD" box="[797,918,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-03">3.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC3741BBFC6273BD" box="[933,975,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Punta Galera,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FABC41BBFAF573BD" box="[1326,1368,945,971]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF2E41DFFDFA7399" authority="Kutzing, 1860" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1860" box="[188,599,981,1007]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF2E41DFFE077399" box="[188,426,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira barbatula</emphasis>
|
||
Kützing, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FDF641DFFD327399" box="[612,671,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">19 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FD3E41DFFC887399" box="[684,805,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-01">1.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCA441DFFCCD7399" box="[822,864,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Isola dei Conigli,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FB6541DFFA9C7399" box="[1271,1329,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FF0541F3FDC57465" authority="(Hamel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hamel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,616,1017,1043]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="sauvageauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF0541F3FE147465" box="[151,441,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira sauvageauana</emphasis>
|
||
(Hamel, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lampedusa Is.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FCBA41F3FCF87465" box="[808,853,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">7 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FCF341F3FC777465" box="[865,986,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-04">4.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FC7941F3FBB87465" box="[1003,1045,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Punta Galera,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FB5941F2FB5A7465" box="[1227,1271,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FAFB41F3FDAA7441" authority="Kutzing, 1860" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1860" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FAFB41F3FEF17441" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira barbatula</emphasis>
|
||
Kützing, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FD854617FDE87441" box="[535,581,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">8 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FDC04617FD667441" box="[594,715,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-01">1.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD4E4617FCAB7441" box="[732,774,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lampedusa Is., Punta Galera,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FBE74617FB1D7441" box="[1141,1200,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FAB64617FE49742D" authority="(Hamel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Hamel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="sauvageauana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FAB64617FE94742D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Cystoseira sauvageauana</emphasis>
|
||
(Hamel, 1939)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FE7D464BFD85742D" box="[495,552,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">10 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FDA1464BFD01742D" box="[563,684,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="1990-08-01">1.viii.1990</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD29464BFD48742D" box="[699,741,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">RC</collectionCode>
|
||
); fossil of Milazzo (Saharian, Pliocene?) 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB79464BFA93742D" box="[1259,1342,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">MGUF</collectionCode>
|
||
, vertical showcase 153, Seguenza G. coll.); fossil of Milazzo (Saharian, Pliocene?) 5 sh as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FBB9466FFA917409" authority="Schw." authorityName="Schw." box="[1067,1340,1125,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FBB9466FFB5C7409" box="[1067,1265,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Alvania mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Schw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FADB466FFA317409" box="[1353,1436,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">MGUF</collectionCode>
|
||
vertical showcase 153, Seguenza G. coll.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FDEB4683FD0174D5" box="[633,684,1161,1187]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Giannutri Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FCC44682FC2274D5" box="[854,911,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
depth 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB8A4683FBDF74D5" box="[1048,1138,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Zannone Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA854682FAFD74D5" box="[1303,1360,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FF0546A7FF4274B1" box="[151,239,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="2009-09">ix.2009</date>
|
||
, 100 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEC146A7FE2874B1" box="[339,389,1197,1223]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ventotene Is., Secca di S. Stefano,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FC8D46A7FCF574B1" box="[799,856,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 2015, 29 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FBAE46A7FB3B74B1" box="[1084,1174,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ponza Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA8C46A7FAFA74B1" box="[1310,1367,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
depth 23 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF7646DBFE93749D" box="[228,318,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Napoli, 3 sh (MCZR-M-22227, Monterosato coll. ex Tiberi coll.); Maratea, Santo Janni Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FAF046DBFA31749D" box="[1378,1436,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 2 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEB146FFFEE27579" box="[291,335,1269,1295]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Le Castella, Isola di Capo Rizzuto,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FD6446FEFCE87579" box="[758,837,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="0.5">0.50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FC0B46FCFC427579" box="[921,1007,1270,1295]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FC0B46FCFC427579" box="[921,1007,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Zostera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FBB746FFFBFC7579" box="[1061,1105,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">3 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FBF246FFFB177579" box="[1120,1210,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Scilla,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FA8F46FFFAFA7579" box="[1309,1367,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
depth 9 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF4A4713FE9F7545" box="[216,306,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">CS-PM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FED44713FE067545" box="[326,427,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="43.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="43.0">43–44 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3303760FE694712FDF77545" box="[507,602,1304,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" value="2015-07">vii.2015</date>
|
||
, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FD3A4713FD777545" box="[680,730,1305,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Strait of Messina,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0313BEC3303760FC514713FC5D7545" box="[963,1008,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB934713FB807545" box="[1025,1069,1305,1331]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Otranto, 5 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FB784713FAB17545" box="[1258,1308,1305,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gallipoli, beached, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FEA94737FECA7521" box="[315,359,1341,1367]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FEE84737FE617521" box="[378,460,1341,1367]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lastovo Is.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FDF04737FD377521" box="[610,666,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
depth 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FCB24737FCE17521" box="[800,844,1341,1367]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Split,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FC334736FC747521" box="[929,985,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FBF44737FB227521" box="[1126,1167,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">AP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FB334737FB5D7521" box="[1185,1264,1341,1367]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kefallonia Is., 1 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FF47476BFEAC750D" box="[213,257,1377,1403]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FE81476BFECE750D" box="[275,355,1377,1403]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Aydincik, 34 sh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1440F2C3303760FDBD476BFDF6750D" box="[559,603,1377,1403]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15002" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="Herbarium">BA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F8BBCC3303760FF55478EFB677625" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3303760FF55478EFB677625" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF55478EFECC75E9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1412,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Checked data indicate a range from the westernmost Mediterranean Sea to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FA9B478FFAF475E9" box="[1289,1369,1413,1439]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Levant Basin (see Remarks and
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3303760FD9647A3FDE575B5" box="[516,584,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1606,1631]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1068,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1065,1581]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), based on the material examined and checked literature data. Red dots, Recent records; blue dot, fossil records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772987/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is common in shallow waters on hard bottoms with photophylous algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FF0D47C7FEDE7591" author="Dantart, L. & Frechilla, M. & Ballesteros, M." box="[159,371,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref25998" refString="Dantart, L., Frechilla, M. & Ballesteros, M. (1990) Fauna Malacologica del Estany Des Peix (Formentera). Iberus, 9 (1 - 2), 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Dantart
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF6847C4FE9C7591" box="[250,305,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FEEF47C7FD867591" author="Giacobbe, S." box="[381,555,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" pagination="1385 - 1396" refId="ref26322" refString="Giacobbe, S. (2002) Epibiontic mollusc communities on Pinna nobilis L. (Bivalvia, Mollusca). Journal of Natural History, 36, 1385 - 1396. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110056892" type="journal article" year="2002">Giacobbe 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FDA647C7FD597591" author="Gofas, S. & Moreno, D. & Salas, C." box="[564,756,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" refId="ref26666" refString="Gofas, S., Moreno, D. & Salas, C. (2011) Moluscos marinos de Andalucia. Vol. 1. Universidad de Malaga servicio de Publicaciones e intercambio Cientifico, Malaga, 342 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Gofas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FDEF47C4FD197591" box="[637,692,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FD6D47C7FC537591" author="Scaperrotta, M. & Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C." box="[767,1022,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" refId="ref28888" refString="Scaperrotta, M., Bartolini, S. & Bogi, C. (2012) Accrescimenti: stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Vol. 4. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 184 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Scaperrotta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FC1747C4FC117591" box="[901,956,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FB9547C6FB797591" author="Ozturk, B. & Dodan, A. & Bitlis-Bakir, B. & Salman, A." box="[1031,1236,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" pagination="832 - 879" refId="ref28126" refString="Ozturk, B., Dodan, A., Bitlis-Bakir, B. & Salman, A. (2014) Marine molluscs of the Turkish coasts: an updated checklist. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 832 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1405 - 78" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Öztürk
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FBC947C4FB267591" box="[1115,1163,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FB4F47C7FF79767D" author="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D." pageId="3" pageNumber="418" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref29563" refString="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D. (2017) Taxonomical notes on some poorly known mollusca species from the Strait of Messina (ITALY). Biodiversity Journal, 8, 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2017">Villari & Scuderi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Live specimens are present in
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FDAF47FAFD3F767D" box="[573,658,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Shells from deeper bottoms (e.g. from Cap
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3303760FB5D47FBFABE767D" box="[1231,1299,1521,1547]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Corse</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3303760FA8D47FBFAC6767D" box="[1311,1387,1521,1547]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3303760FAE047FBFF007659" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) probably drifted from shallower habitat (Bonfitto
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FCBA441CFCF47659" box="[808,857,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994a; 1994b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3303760FB99441FFAEF7646" author="Smriglio, C. & Mariottini, P." box="[1035,1346,1557,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" pagination="183 - 193" refId="ref29111" refString="Smriglio, C. & Mariottini, P. (1996) Central Tyrrhenian Sea Mollusca: XI. Description of Callostracon tyrrhenicum sp. nov. (Gastropoda, Acteonidae) and remarks on the other Mediterranean species of the family Acteonidae d'Orbigny, 1835. Basteria, 60 (4 - 6), 183 - 193." type="journal article" year="1996">Smriglio & Mariottini 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Found sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FED74433FE647625" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,457,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FED74433FE647625" box="[325,457,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FE454433FDCC7625" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[471,609,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FE454433FDCC7625" box="[471,609,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FDFD4433FC737625" box="[623,990,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FDFD4433FD717625" authorityName="Oliver & Templado" authorityYear="2009" box="[623,732,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josefoi">A. josefoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FD744433FCCF7625" authorityName="Villari" authorityYear="2017" box="[742,866,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scuderii">A. scuderii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FCFF4433FC737625" authorityName="Oberling" authorityYear="1970" box="[877,990,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucinae">A. lucinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3303760FB874433FB287625" authority="Amati & Appolloni & Giulio & Scuderi & Smriglio & Oliverio, 2020" authorityName="Amati & Appolloni & Giulio & Scuderi & Smriglio & Oliverio" authorityYear="2020" box="[1045,1157,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pizzinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FB874433FB287625" box="[1045,1157,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">A. pizzinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FB1E4433FB677625" bold="true" box="[1164,1226,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242B95EC3303760FB1E4433FB677625" box="[1164,1226,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F8BBCC3303767FF554456FCBE7249" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3303767FF554456FCBE7249" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3303760FF554456FEFC7601" bold="true" box="[199,337,1628,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(data on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3303760FE4C4457FD9A7601" box="[478,567,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses). Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3303760FCA44457FCDA7601" box="[822,887,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–R; 2A–J; 14A–C; 15A–C) small for the genus, height 1.41–2.55 (1.9) mm, width 0.92–1.37 (1.15) mm, H/W ratio
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FC14448AFC6876ED" box="[902,965,1664,1691]" degrees="1.553" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="1.553">1.553</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FC57448AFBBE76ED" box="[965,1043,1664,1691]" degrees="1.951" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="-1.951">–1.951</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1.652), ovate-conical. Protoconch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3303760FF3244AFFEA976C9" box="[160,260,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1779,1804]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[219,1369,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Alvania spp. (SEM). A–C. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844) neotype, Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N, Magnisi (Sicily), height 1.9 mm. A. Shell. B. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. B1. Detail of the protoconchteleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. C. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. D–F. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877), syntype numbered 3, Monterosato coll. ex Joly coll. MCZR-M-22162/S,Algiers (Algeria), height 1.9 mm. D. Shell. E. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. F. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. G–I. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877), Getares (Spain), height 2.25 mm (IN). G. Shell. H. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. I. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773011/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) paucispiral with nucleus moderately intorted, of 1.2–1.5 (1.2) whorls, height
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FBEE44AEFB1676C9" box="[1148,1211,1700,1727]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FB2944AEFAA576C9" box="[1211,1288,1700,1727]" degrees="0.320" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="-0.32">–0.320</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.275) mm, nucleus diameter (d)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FE1444C3FE697695" box="[390,452,1737,1763]" degrees="0.090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="0.09">0.090</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FE5744C3FDBC7695" box="[453,529,1737,1763]" degrees="0.112" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="-0.112">–0.112</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.100) mm, first half whorl diameter (Do)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FB9144C3FBEF7695" box="[1027,1090,1737,1763]" degrees="0.200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="0.2">0.200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FBD044C3FB3D7695" box="[1090,1168,1737,1763]" degrees="0.220" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="-0.22">–0.220</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.200) mm, maximum diameter (DM)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FED844E6FE247771" box="[330,393,1772,1799]" degrees="0.312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="0.312">0.312</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3303760FE1B44E6FE7B7771" box="[393,470,1772,1799]" degrees="0.350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="418" precision="55" value="-0.35">–0.350</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.325) mm; sculpture of a dozen parallel rows of rounded to broadly triangular microtubercles, sometimes fused, and occasional spiral threads in the interspaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3303760FB8C451BFB28775D" box="[1054,1157,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1779,1804]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[219,1369,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Alvania spp. (SEM). A–C. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844) neotype, Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N, Magnisi (Sicily), height 1.9 mm. A. Shell. B. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. B1. Detail of the protoconchteleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. C. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. D–F. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877), syntype numbered 3, Monterosato coll. ex Joly coll. MCZR-M-22162/S,Algiers (Algeria), height 1.9 mm. D. Shell. E. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. F. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. G–I. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877), Getares (Spain), height 2.25 mm (IN). G. Shell. H. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. I. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773011/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="418">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protoconch-teleoconch boundary well marked. Teleoconch of 2.6–4.1 (3.2) convex whorls, with suture impressed. Axial sculpture on the last whorl of orthocline 11–20 ribs (16), plus the labial varix, narrower than the interspaces, gradually vanishing at the base. Spiral sculpture finer than axial, of equidistant cords, 7–9 (9) on the last whorl, of which 3–5 (4) above the aperture and 4–5 (5) on the base, 2–4 (3) on the penultimate whorl. Cords II and IV starting immediately after the protoconch-teleoconch boundary; cord III starting as a cordlet after 0.5–2 (0.5) whorl, gradually yet rapidly turning into a cord; cord I appearing at 1.2–2.5 (1.8) whorls (Table II); cord V rarely present (absent), appearing later. Small, rounded tubercles at the intersections, sometimes spinulose, especially on the first whorls; interspaces quadrangular. Microsculpture of growth lines and spiral threads overall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FCB442EBFC20708D" box="[806,909,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1779,1804]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[219,1369,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Alvania spp. (SEM). A–C. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844) neotype, Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N, Magnisi (Sicily), height 1.9 mm. A. Shell. B. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. B1. Detail of the protoconchteleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. C. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. D–F. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877), syntype numbered 3, Monterosato coll. ex Joly coll. MCZR-M-22162/S,Algiers (Algeria), height 1.9 mm. D. Shell. E. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. F. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen. G–I. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877), Getares (Spain), height 2.25 mm (IN). G. Shell. H. Detail of the protoconch microsculpture, same specimen. I. Detail of the teleoconch microsculpture, same specimen" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Umbilical chink absent or barely visible. Aperture pyriform, small, height 0.63–0.95 (0.75) mm, H/Ha ratio
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3373767FCFF430FFC017169" box="[877,940,261,287]" degrees="2.312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" precision="55" value="2.312">2.312</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31BEF0C3373767FC3E430FFC547169" box="[940,1017,261,287]" degrees="2.949" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" precision="55" value="-2.949">–2.949</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(2.533), peristome continuous, outer varix modest, internally smooth. Colouration translucent yellowish, occasionally whitish, with darker spiral band at the base and quadrangular subsutural brown blotches; periphery and median columellar area whitish. Operculum typical for the genus, thin, corneous, paucispiral with eccentric nucleus. Soft parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FBC6437BFB0771FD" box="[1108,1194,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alvania spp. drawing of external soft parts. A, B. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), S. Giovanni Li Cuti, Catania, Sicily, 4 m depth (DS). C, D. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata, Spain, (AN29. MNHN), redrawn after a sketch by Serge Gofas (Malaga). E, F. Alvania sororcula (Granata-Grillo, 1877), S. Raineri, “Degassifica”, Messina, Sicily, 2–4 m depth (DS). G, H. Alvania scuderii Villari, 2017, Ganzirri, Messina, Sicily, 4–5 m depth (MZB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D): semi-transparent whitish background with dark-grey/black areas on head and snout (forming a sort of mask encircling eyes and mouth), opercular area, and on both sides of the body, extending and merging into a median band on the sole of foot. Yellow speckles on snout, merged in short stripes on head behind and in front of eyes, forming lines along cephalic tentacles, on foot, on opercular area and on propodium, and a yellow π figure under the operculum; scattered white speckles on cephalic tentacles; 3–4 metapodial tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F8BBCC3373769FF554043FC1C7465" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3373767FF554043FE317329" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FF554043FE997215" bold="true" box="[199,308,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
(See also Table II and
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FDA14043FDDE7215" box="[563,627,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–R; 2A–J; 3; 14A–C; 15A–C; 18A–D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FBDB4043FB5E7215" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1097,1267,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FBDB4043FB5E7215" box="[1097,1267,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from most of the Mediterranean Sea (Material examined, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FC984067FCE672F1" box="[778,843,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1606,1631]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1068,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1065,1581]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), based on the material examined and checked literature data. Red dots, Recent records; blue dot, fossil records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772987/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and although major checklists of some countries do not report this species explicitly, it is frequently reported from neighbouring countries. For instance, neither B.D.D. (1884) nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FE8640BFFDB572B9" author="Giribet, G. & Penas, A." box="[276,536,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="41 - 93" refId="ref26446" refString="Giribet, G. & Penas, A. (1997) Malacological marine fauna from Garraf coast (NE Iberian Peninsula). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet & Peñas (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FD4740BFFC8C72B9" box="[725,801,693,719]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Catalunia, respectively; however, it is rare, but present in Mediterranean
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FE1A40D3FE797285" box="[392,468,729,755]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and at Baleares (see Material examined). It was not reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FB3E40D3FA317285" author="Crocetta, F. & Bitar, G. & Zibrowius, H. & Oliverio, M." box="[1196,1436,729,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref25932" refString="Crocetta, F., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Oliverio, M. (2019) Increase in knowledge of the marine gastropod fauna of Lebanon since the 19 th century. Bulletin of Marine Science, 96 (No. 1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5343 / bms. 2019.0012" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Crocetta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FA8040D0FAEE7285" box="[1298,1347,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FF5240F7FE887361" box="[192,293,765,791]" name="Lebanon" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, or by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FEE740F7FDBA7361" author="Pallary, P." box="[373,535,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="69 - 207" refId="ref28216" refString="Pallary, P. (1912) Catalogue des mollusques du littoral mediterraneen de l'Egypte. Memoires de l'Institut Egyptien, 7 (3), 69 - 207, pls. 15 - 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Pallary (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FDDA40F7FD237361" box="[584,654,765,791]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it is known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FC6140F7FBEE7361" box="[1011,1091,765,791]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FB2840F7FB567361" box="[1210,1275,765,791]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FA9940F7FF7E734A" author="Cachia, C. & Mifsud, C. & Sammut, P. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="419" refId="ref25552" refString="Cachia, C., Mifsud, C. & Sammut, P. M. (1996) The Marine Mollusca of the Maltese Islands. Part 2. Neotaenioglossa. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 228 pp." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Cachia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FAF140F4FA387361" box="[1379,1429,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FF7A412BFE4A734D" author="Cecalupo, A. & Buzzurro, G. & Mariani, M." box="[232,487,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref25634" refString="Cecalupo, A., Buzzurro, G. & Mariani, M. (2008) Contributo alla conoscenza della malacofauna del Golfo di Gabes (Tunisia). Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 31, 1 - 175, 92 pls." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||
Cecalupo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FEC84128FE20734D" box="[346,397,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report it from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3373767FCFD412BFC18734D" box="[879,949,801,827]" country="Tunisia" name="Gabes" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Gabès</collectingRegion>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FC78412BFAA0734D" author="Fekih, M. & Gougerot, L." box="[1002,1293,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="165 - 232" refId="ref26227" refString="Fekih, M. & Gougerot, L. (1974) Liste commentee des gasteropodes testaces marins recueillis dans les depots littoraux actuels du Golfe de Tunis. Hull. Inst. Oceanogr. Peche, Salammbo, 3 (1 - 4), 165 - 232." type="journal article" year="1974">Fekih & Gougerot (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did report it from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3373767FEC4414FFE357329" box="[342,408,837,863]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Tunis</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3373767FF554163FC237521" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FF554163FE9E73F5" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[199,307,873,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FF554163FE9E73F5" box="[199,307,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strikingly variable in size, proportions and thickness of the shell, and in sculpture, with some degree of variation even within populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FDFD4187FD1D73D1" box="[623,688,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
I–N), and with almost all intermediates. The size of the protoconch microtubercles is variable. Rare specimens have stronger teleoconch spirals than the axials (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FB0241BBFB4573BD" box="[1168,1256,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some specimens the tubercles are very small or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FD0341DFFD477399" box="[657,746,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
||
), or so large that they tend to nearly fuse vertically into a rib (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FF3241F3FF517465" box="[160,252,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 1M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colouration varies in the intensity of the background from whitish to yellowish, or yellow, and in the size and shape of the brown blotches, from dark quadrangular subsutural (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FC0F4617FBB87441" box="[925,1045,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 1F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), to pairs of smaller ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FAA94617FF00742D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 1Q, R</figureCitation>
|
||
). Monochrome white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FE3E464BFE57742D" box="[428,506,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L). D. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). E. paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). F. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, original drawing by (Pallary, 1900: 322, pl. VII, fig. 4). G. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, drawing by (Pallary, 1920: 50, fig. 20). H. paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). I. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). J. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
), orange and brownish specimens are occasionally found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FB1B464BFB4F742D" box="[1161,1250,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FB7C464BFAB9742D" box="[1262,1300,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L). D. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). E. paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). F. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, original drawing by (Pallary, 1900: 322, pl. VII, fig. 4). G. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, drawing by (Pallary, 1920: 50, fig. 20). H. paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). I. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). J. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), as also are shells with short and fine dashed stripes on the base over the spirals or more rarely banded with two darker brown bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FF794683FEEA74D5" box="[235,327,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The few observations on live animals revealed also some variation; specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3373767FAA34683FADF74D5" box="[1329,1394,1161,1187]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(S. Giovanni Li Cuti, Catania,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3373767FE5546A7FE5C74B1" box="[455,497,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
depth:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FDD746A7FD6174B1" box="[581,716,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alvania spp. drawing of external soft parts. A, B. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), S. Giovanni Li Cuti, Catania, Sicily, 4 m depth (DS). C, D. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata, Spain, (AN29. MNHN), redrawn after a sketch by Serge Gofas (Malaga). E, F. Alvania sororcula (Granata-Grillo, 1877), S. Raineri, “Degassifica”, Messina, Sicily, 2–4 m depth (DS). G, H. Alvania scuderii Villari, 2017, Ganzirri, Messina, Sicily, 4–5 m depth (MZB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed four metapodial tentacles, and darker and more intense black staining on the animal, with the lateral black stripes continuing almost uninterrupted on the foot-sole. The animal sketched by Serge Gofas (Malaga) from Southern Spain (Los Escullos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3373767FB9D46FFFBE77579" box="[1039,1098,1269,1295]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Cabo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Palos, H.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3373767FB7246FEFAEA7579" box="[1248,1351,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AN29. MNHN:
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FF694713FE2F7545" box="[251,386,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1801,1826]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,194,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1776]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Alvania spp. drawing of external soft parts. A, B. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), S. Giovanni Li Cuti, Catania, Sicily, 4 m depth (DS). C, D. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844), Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata, Spain, (AN29. MNHN), redrawn after a sketch by Serge Gofas (Malaga). E, F. Alvania sororcula (Granata-Grillo, 1877), S. Raineri, “Degassifica”, Messina, Sicily, 2–4 m depth (DS). G, H. Alvania scuderii Villari, 2017, Ganzirri, Messina, Sicily, 4–5 m depth (MZB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3773017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3773017/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed three metapodial tentacles, lighter black staining on the animal, with the lateral black stripes reaching the foot-sole but not merging into continuous band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3373767FF55476BFD1D76C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">
|
||
This is the type species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FE61476BFDCB750D" box="[499,614,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Alvaniella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FDFC476BFD5A750D" author="Sacco, F." box="[622,759,1376,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" refId="ref28836" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XVIII. (Melaniidae. Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae. Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Torino Carlo Glausen Libraio della R Accademia delle Scienze, Torino, 53 pp." type="book" year="1895">Sacco, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Monterosato ms, currently regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FAE8476BFEC975E9" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FAE8476BFEC975E9" author="Alvania Risso" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" refId="ref27361" refString="MolluscaBase (2018) Alvania Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 138439 (accessed 19 October 2018)" type="url" year="1826">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FAE8476BFF7875E9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Alvania</emphasis>
|
||
Risso, 1826
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FDCE478CFC0C75E9" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[604,929,1413,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FDCE478CFD5775E9" box="[604,762,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Rissoa scabra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FC93478FFC0C75E9" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[769,929,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost, having not been found in the Philippi collections either at MNHNS (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3373767FE6347A3FD1075B2" box="[497,701,1449,1476]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Santiago de Chile</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (Oscar Alfredo Galvez Herrera,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3373767FBAB47A3FAA875B5" box="[1081,1285,1449,1475]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Santiago de Chile</collectingRegion>
|
||
, pers. comm. 2017) or at MNH (Berlin) (Christine Zorn, Berlin, pers. comm. 2017). The report of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3373767FB1B47C7FB467591" box="[1161,1259,1485,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHNS 178) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FF2447FBFDB1767D" authority="(Coan & Kabat 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Coan & Kabat" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[182,540,1521,1547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FF2447FBFE8C767D" box="[182,289,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FEA247FBFDB8767D" author="Coan, E. & Kabat, A. R." box="[304,533,1521,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="31 - 322" refId="ref25721" refString="Coan, E. & Kabat, A. R. (2017) The malacological contributions of Rudolph Amandus Philippi (1808 - 1904). Malacologia, 60 (1 - 2), 31 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 040.060.0108" type="journal article" year="2017">Coan & Kabat 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently refuted by the curator (Oscar Alfredo Galvez Herrera,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3373767FA8B47FBFF7B7659" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Santiago de Chile</collectingRegion>
|
||
, pers. comm. 2018). These two non-typical specimens, belonging to the Philippi collection, are very worn and lack the protoconch. They are certainly not referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FC9B4433FCD87625" baseAuthorityName="Coan & Kabat" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[777,885,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FC9B4433FCD87625" box="[777,885,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the original label is lost and they most probably belong to the extra-Mediterranean fauna. Given the complexity of the present complex, and to stabilize the use of the name, we have selected a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3373767FE79448BFDEA76ED" box="[491,583,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, conforming to the original description, from Magnisi, Sicily (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FE5644AFFDAB76C9" box="[452,518,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C; 15A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3373766FF5544C3FE2E726D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FF5544C3FD8A7695" authority="(Pallary, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,551,1737,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FF5544C3FED17695" box="[199,380,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Alvania oranica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FE1B44C3FDB27695" author="Pallary, P." box="[393,543,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has either been considered a valid species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FBA844C3FB677695" author="Pallary, P." box="[1082,1226,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FB4744C3FEBC7771" author="Giannuzzi Savelli, R. & Pusateri, F. & Palmeri, A. & Ebreo, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="419" refId="ref26397" refString="Giannuzzi Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A. & Ebreo, C. (2002) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 2. Edizioni Evolver, Roma, 258 pp. [prima ristampa riveduta e corretta]" type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Giannuzzi Savelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FF0544E4FF637771" box="[151,206,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FE8844E7FDAC7771" author="Tabanelli, C. & Bongiardino, C. & Perugia, I." box="[282,513,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="27 - 76" refId="ref29171" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bongiardino, C. & Perugia, I. (2011) Cingulopsidae e Rissoidae pliocenici provenienti dallo " spungone " (Pedeappennino romagnolo) e loro eventuale significato paleoambientale (Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Cingulopsidae, Rissoidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 32, 27 - 76." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Tabanelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FE1A44E4FE6D7771" box="[392,448,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FD7944E7FBA07771" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[747,1037,1773,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FD7944E7FCF87771" box="[747,853,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FCF644E7FBA97771" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[868,1028,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. Amati 1985; CLEMAM 2015; WoRMS 2019), or finally as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FDEA451BFC45775D" authority="(Monterosato, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[632,1000,1809,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FDEA451BFD51775D" box="[632,764,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FC98451BFC4D775D" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[778,992,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="24 - 49" refId="ref27526" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1877) Note sur quelques coquilles provenant des cotes d'Algerie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 25 (1), 24 - 49, pls. V-VI." type="journal article" year="1877">Monterosato, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FBB5451BFB6F775D" author="Tringali, L. P." box="[1063,1218,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref29274" refString="Tringali, L. P. (2001) Marine malacological records (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Heterobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata) from Torres de Alcala, Mediterranean Morocco, with the description of a new philinid species. Bollettino Malacologico, 37, 207 - 222." type="journal article" year="2001">Tringali 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FB5F451BFA3C775D" author="Gofas, S. & Moreno, D. & Salas, C." box="[1229,1425,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" refId="ref26666" refString="Gofas, S., Moreno, D. & Salas, C. (2011) Moluscos marinos de Andalucia. Vol. 1. Universidad de Malaga servicio de Publicaciones e intercambio Cientifico, Malaga, 342 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Gofas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FA854518FAE5775D" box="[1303,1352,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FF05453FFE9A7739" author="Pallary, P." box="[151,311,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FE4E453FFDFF7739" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[476,594,1845,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FE4E453FFDFF7739" box="[476,594,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. oranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FD71453FFCE37739" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[739,846,1845,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FD71453FFCE37739" box="[739,846,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the smaller size (H
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3373767FBDF453FFB3C7739" box="[1101,1169,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the stouter profile (not so evident in the original drawing), the last whorl larger and the different sculpture. However, the original description and figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FEF44577FDB177E1" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[358,540,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3373767FEF44577FDB177E1" box="[358,540,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Alvania oranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3373767FDB94577FD5377E1" author="Pallary, P." box="[555,766,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. VII, fig. 4) are not concordant with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3373767FB634577FAFE77E1" box="[1265,1363,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
found in the Monterosato collection (MCZR), which in turn show a remarkable morphological variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3373767FB7545ABFA8077CD" box="[1255,1325,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L). D. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). E. paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). F. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, original drawing by (Pallary, 1900: 322, pl. VII, fig. 4). G. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, drawing by (Pallary, 1920: 50, fig. 20). H. paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). I. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). J. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="419">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–J). The label, written by Pallary, reads: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3373767FD9A45CFFD3E77A9" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[520,659,1989,2015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">Alv. oranica</taxonomicName>
|
||
types—La figure qui a été donneé dans les Coquilles Marins d’Oran est fort mauvaise et ne permet nullement la reconnaissance de l’espéce. J’ai donnerai une photographie dans ma 2° editions. Pour M. de Monterosato” [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FDBA42B7FD1E70A1" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[552,691,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">Alv. oranica</taxonomicName>
|
||
types—The figure provided in the Coquilles Marins d’Oran is bad and does not allow the recognition of the species. I shall provide a photograph in my second edition. For Mr. de Monterosato]. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE4F430FFD0D7169" author="Pallary, P." box="[477,672,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref28252" refString="Pallary, P. (1920) Exploration scientifique du Maroc. Organisee par la Societe de Geographie de Paris et continuee par la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc. XII fascicule Malacologie (1912), Rabat-Paris. Archives scientifiques du Protectorat Francais. Institut scientifique cherifien, Rabat, 168 pp." type="book" year="1920">Pallary (1920: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 20, 30) pictured two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FBC8430FFB7D7169" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1114,1232,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FBC8430FFB7D7169" box="[1114,1232,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. oranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tétouan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3363766FF054323FF437135" box="[151,238,297,323]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Tangier</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3363766FF6B4323FECC7135" box="[249,353,297,323]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that are more concordant with the types at MCZR. The shell in his fig. 30 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3363766FB224323FAA57135" box="[1200,1288,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L). D. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). E. paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). F. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, original drawing by (Pallary, 1900: 322, pl. VII, fig. 4). G. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, drawing by (Pallary, 1920: 50, fig. 20). H. paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). I. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). J. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somehow different, possibly being a mere Atlantic variety (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FD574347FCFA7111" author="Pallary, P." box="[709,855,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref28252" refString="Pallary, P. (1920) Exploration scientifique du Maroc. Organisee par la Societe de Geographie de Paris et continuee par la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc. XII fascicule Malacologie (1912), Rabat-Paris. Archives scientifiques du Protectorat Francais. Institut scientifique cherifien, Rabat, 168 pp." type="book" year="1920">Pallary 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or a distinct, still unidentified species. Since there have been difficulties in the past in identifying this species, and the type series available (there is no material at MNHN, Virginie Heros pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFBBFEF7C3363766FDD2439FFD0671C6" box="[576,683,405,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" value="2019-09-03">3.ix.2019</date>
|
||
) includes at least one specimen of a different species, there is the need for a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3363766FE8143B3FED771A5" box="[275,378,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. To stabilize the name usage, we have selected as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3363766FBD543B3FB0371A5" box="[1095,1198,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the shell, among the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C3363766FF0543D7FF517181" box="[151,252,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, best corresponding to the original description (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3363766FC8643D7FCF67181" box="[788,859,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[154,1434,181,1176]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L). D. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). E. paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). F. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, original drawing by (Pallary, 1900: 322, pl. VII, fig. 4). G. Rissoa oranica Pallary, 1900, drawing by (Pallary, 1920: 50, fig. 20). H. paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). I. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P). J. paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), also in consideration of Pallary’s subsequent remarks on the label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3363766FF55402FFDB27409" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The following
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FEFE402CFE527249" box="[364,511,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
probably refer to this species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FCC6402FFAD87249" authority="Brusina, 1866: 27 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1866" box="[852,1397,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FCC6402FFBB47249" box="[852,1049,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FBB2402FFB4B7249" author="Brusina, S." box="[1056,1254,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref25191" refString="Brusina, S. (1866) Contribuzione pella fauna dei molluschi dalmati. Atti dell'Imperiale e Reale Societa Zoologico-Botanica, Vienna, XVI + 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10668" type="book" year="1866">Brusina, 1866: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FF334040FE937215" box="[161,318,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
), from Molat and Zadar (Dalmatia);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FD4B4040FAB77215" authority="Weinkauff, 1868: 311 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1868" box="[729,1306,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD4B4040FC3F7215" box="[729,914,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FC0B4043FB267215" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[921,1163,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref29601" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1868) Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologisches Verbreitung. Vol. 2. T. Fischer, Cassel, VI + 512 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112431" type="book" year="1868">Weinkauff, 1868: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FAC04040FF4E72F1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3363766FEAE4067FE3972F1" box="[316,404,621,647]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FE334064FBAD72F1" authority="Monterosato, 1872: 36 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1872" box="[417,1024,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE334064FDF072F1" box="[417,605,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FDF54067FCC672F1" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[615,875,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27408" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. M. Amenta Typography for the Author, Palermo, 44 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115719" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato, 1872: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FBAC4064FB7372F1" box="[1086,1246,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
), from Palermo, Ognina, Pantelleria and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3363766FE31409BFE5672DD" box="[419,507,657,683]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FD944098FB1B72DD" authority="Seguenza G., 1874: 4 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" box="[518,1206,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis" subGenus="Alvania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD944098FDFC72DD" box="[518,593,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FDF3409BFD1572DD" box="[609,696,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD5A409BFC9D72DD" box="[712,816,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Seguenza G., 1874: 4 ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB7C4098FA2672DD" box="[1262,1419,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FF0540BCFCB072B9" authority="Aradas & Benoit, 1874: 201 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,797,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FF0540BCFEFD72B9" box="[151,336,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Aradas & Benoit, 1874: 201 ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FCC140BCFC5D72B9" box="[851,1008,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
), from?Sicily;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FB0D40BCFE057285" authority="Monterosato, 1884: 59 ex Aradas" authorityName="Aradas" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="etnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB0D40BCFA8072B9" box="[1183,1325,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa etnea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FAA040BFFE997285" author="Monterosato, T. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27602" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi Typography for the Author, Palermo, 152 pp https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528." type="book" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Aradas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE4D40D0FDD17285" box="[479,636,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
), from Catania, Sicily;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC1040D3FA317285" authority="Carus, 1893: 329 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1893" box="[898,1436,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC1040D3FBE57285" box="[898,1096,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FBDC40D3FAA07285" author="Carus, J. V." box="[1102,1293,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref25592" refString="Carus, J. V. (1893) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive descriptio animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum. Vol. 2. Brachiostomata. Mollusca. Tunicata. Vertebrata. E. Schweitzerbart, Stuttgart, ix + 854 pp." type="book" year="1893">Carus, 1893: 329</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (as synonym of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FE0E40F7FDAA7361" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[412,519,765,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE0E40F7FDAA7361" box="[412,519,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FDB340F4FD627361" box="[545,719,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum),</emphasis>
|
||
from several localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC6C40F7FBC47361" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1022,1129,765,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC6C40F7FBC47361" box="[1022,1129,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FBEB40F7FE1F734D" authority="Parenzan, 1970: 78 ex Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FBEB40F7FA857361" box="[1145,1320,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania sericea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FABD40F7FF56734D" author="Parenzan, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref28307" refString="Parenzan, P. (1970) Carta d'Identita delle Conchiglie del Mediterraneo. Bios Taras Ed, Taranto, 283 pp., 53 pls." type="book" year="1970">Parenzan, 1970: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Monterosato
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms (as synonym of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FD53412BFC81734D" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[705,812,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD53412BFC81734D" box="[705,812,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FCD54128FC48734D" box="[839,997,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC6F4128FF527329" authority="Weinkauff, 1868 ex Schwartz" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC6F4128FB1A734D" box="[1021,1207,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FB2D412BFAD7734D" author="Weinkauff, H. C." box="[1215,1402,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref29601" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1868) Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologisches Verbreitung. Vol. 2. T. Fischer, Cassel, VI + 512 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112431" type="book" year="1868">Weinkauff, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ex Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms has been regarded as either available and a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC3D414FFBB17329" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[943,1052,837,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC3D414FFBB17329" box="[943,1052,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FBBE414FFA3A7329" author="Bogi, C. & Coppini, M. & Margelli, A." box="[1068,1431,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref24980" refString="Bogi, C., Coppini, M. & Margelli, A. (1983) Contributo alla conoscenza della malacofauna dell'Alto Tirreno. Il genere Alvania Risso. La Conchiglia, 15 (172 - 173), 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1983">Bogi, Coppini & Margelli 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; WoRMS 2019), or a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE134160FDB273F5" box="[385,543,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FDBC4163FD5A73F5" author="van Aartsen, J. J." box="[558,759,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref29323" refString="van Aartsen, J. J. (1982) Tavole sinottiche di conchiologia Mediterranea ed Europea Genere Alvania (Sottogeneri: Arsenia e Alvaniella). La Conchiglia, 14 (164 - 165), 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1982">van Aartsen 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Moolenbeek & H.J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FC7A4163FB0473F5" author="Hoenselaar, H. J. & Goud, J." box="[1000,1193,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="69 - 115" refId="ref26895" refString="Hoenselaar, H. J. & Goud, J. (1998) The Rissoidae of the CANCAP expeditions, I: the genus Alvania Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda Prosobranchia). Basteria, 62, 69 - 115." type="journal article" year="1998">Hoenselaar 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Actually,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FAB54163FF4F73DE" author="Weinkauff, H. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref29601" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. (1868) Die Conchylien des Mittelmeeres, ihre geographische und geologisches Verbreitung. Vol. 2. T. Fischer, Cassel, VI + 512 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112431" type="book" year="1868">Weinkauff (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only reported, without any description, the record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FCD34187FC4773DE" author="Brusina, S." box="[833,1002,909,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref25191" refString="Brusina, S. (1866) Contribuzione pella fauna dei molluschi dalmati. Atti dell'Imperiale e Reale Societa Zoologico-Botanica, Vienna, XVI + 134 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10668" type="book" year="1866">Brusina (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Dalmatia, which is also a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FAC04184FF4E73BD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, and his own findings in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31298A7C3363766FD9241BBFDF573BD" box="[512,600,945,971]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Subsequently, this binomen was not made available by other authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF0541DFFEC57399" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[151,360,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27408" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. M. Amenta Typography for the Author, Palermo, 44 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115719" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE0A41DFFDEA7399" author="Seguenza, G." box="[408,583,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref29050" refString="Seguenza, G. (1874) Studi stratigrafici sulla Formazione pliocenica dell'Italia Meridionale. Bollettino del R. Comitato Geologico d'Italia, 5 (1 - 2), Gennaio e Febbraio, 3 - 15." type="journal article" year="1874">Seguenza 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Aradas & Benoit;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FCB141DFFC0A7399" author="Carus, J. V." box="[803,935,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref25592" refString="Carus, J. V. (1893) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive descriptio animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum. Vol. 2. Brachiostomata. Mollusca. Tunicata. Vertebrata. E. Schweitzerbart, Stuttgart, ix + 854 pp." type="book" year="1893">Carus 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; all ex Schwartz ms), nor is our intention to make them available in this work. Specimens (see ‘Other material examined’) in the Monterosato collection (ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227: labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FD2B4617FC097441" authority="Schw." authorityName="Schw." box="[697,932,1053,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Ris. mutabilis Schw.</taxonomicName>
|
||
ms. (Alv.)”, subsequently corrected into “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FA134617FEA0742A" authority="Ph." authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">R. scabra Ph.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3363766FEBD464BFE08742D" box="[303,421,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844). A–C. Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N). D, E. Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227). F, G. Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA); H. Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO). I–N. Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA). O, P. Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN). Q, R. Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in the G. Seguenza collection (MGUF, vertical showcase 153: labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FA95464BFEB574F6" authority="Schw." authorityName="Schw." class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Rissoa mutabilis Schw.</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), are in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FE3E466FFDB57409" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[428,536,1125,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE3E466FFDB57409" box="[428,536,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3363766FF554680FE7C750D" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FF554680FD3674D5" authority="Aradas & Benoit, 1874" authorityName="Aradas & Benoit" authorityYear="1874" box="[199,667,1161,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwartzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FF554680FE2074D5" box="[199,397,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa schwartzii</emphasis>
|
||
Aradas & Benoit, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC124683FB4574D5" authority="sensu Jeffreys (1856)" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1856" box="[896,1256,1160,1187]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC124683FB9F74D5" box="[896,1074,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FBA94683FB4574D5" author="Jeffreys, J. G." box="[1083,1256,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="155 - 188" refId="ref27006" refString="Jeffreys, J. G. (1856) On the Marine Testacea of the Piedmontese Coasts. London 1855 - 56. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, XVII, 155 - 188, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1856">Jeffreys (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FB644683FE9974BE" author="Jeffreys, J. G. & Capellini, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27049" refString="Jeffreys, J. G. & Capellini, G. (1860) Sui Testacei Marini delle Coste del Piemonte. Co' tipi del R. I. de' Sordo-Muti, Genova, 87 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697486" type="book" year="1860">Jeffreys & Capellini (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FEAD46A7FDCE74BE" author="Tapparone Canefri, C." box="[319,611,1197,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref29231" refString="Tapparone Canefri, C. (1869) Indice sistematico dei Molluschi Testacei dei dintorni di Spezia del suo Golfo. In: Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali. Vol. XII. Nabu press, Milano, 156 pp." type="book" year="1869">Tapparone Canefri (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FD0946A7FC9074B1" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[667,829,1197,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is probably a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FB1546A4FA3174B1" authority="Calcara, 1845" authorityName="Calcara" authorityYear="1845" box="[1159,1436,1196,1223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB1546A4FB5474B1" box="[1159,1273,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">R. lanciae</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3363766FA9246A7FAF574B1" box="[1280,1368,1197,1223]" country="Malta" name="Kalkara" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Calcara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see B.D.D. 1884: 289;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE3C46DBFD03749D" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[430,686,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27602" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi Typography for the Author, Palermo, 152 pp https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528." type="book" year="1884">Monterosato 1884: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FD2E46DBFCDE749D" author="Priolo, O." box="[700,883,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="53 - 91" refId="ref28501" refString="Priolo, O. (1953) Nuova revisione delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Atti della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, 9, 53 - 91." type="journal article" year="1953">Priolo 1953: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and not of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FB9E46D8FB70749D" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1036,1245,1233,1259]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB9E46D8FBD7749D" box="[1036,1146,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">R. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF0546FFFE377579" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[151,410,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref27561" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1878) Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche pubblicato per cura della Societa di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche di Palermo, 13, 61 - 115." type="journal article" year="1878">Monterosato (1878: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE3746FFFDA77579" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[421,522,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27602" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi Typography for the Author, Palermo, 152 pp https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528." type="book" year="1884">1884: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but is anyway preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FCE346FCFB677579" authority="Hornes, 1856" authorityName="Hornes" authorityYear="1856" box="[881,1226,1268,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FCE346FCFB807579" box="[881,1069,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa schwartzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FBA646FFFB677579" author="Hornes, M." box="[1076,1226,1268,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="461 - 736" refId="ref26937" refString="Hornes, M. (1856) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 461 - 736, pls. 46 - 52." type="journal article" year="1856">Hörnes, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FAD746FFFEAF7545" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schwartzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FAD746FFFEAF7545" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania schwartzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE884713FE4B7545" author="Hornes, M." box="[282,486,1304,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="461 - 736" refId="ref26937" refString="Hornes, M. (1856) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 3 - 4, 461 - 736, pls. 46 - 52." type="journal article" year="1856">Hörnes 1856: 573</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 48, fig. 18;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FD004713FBBF7545" author="Kowalke, T. & Harzhauser, M." box="[658,1042,1305,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref27100" refString="Kowalke, T. & Harzhauser, M. (2004) Early ontogeny and palaeoecology of the Mid-Miocene rissoid gastropods of the Central Paratethys. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49 (1), 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="2004">Kowalke & Harzhauser 2004: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 122, fig. 7D). No specimens under this name were found in the Aradas collection at MCSNM, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FC094737FB9C7521" author="Priolo, O." box="[923,1073,1340,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="53 - 91" refId="ref28501" refString="Priolo, O. (1953) Nuova revisione delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Atti della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali di Catania, 9, 53 - 91." type="journal article" year="1953">Priolo (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned finding some among the material studied therein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3363766FF55478FFC2B760E" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF55478FFE6A75E9" author="Tabanelli, C. & Bongiardino, C. & Perugia, I." box="[199,455,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="27 - 76" refId="ref29171" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bongiardino, C. & Perugia, I. (2011) Cingulopsidae e Rissoidae pliocenici provenienti dallo " spungone " (Pedeappennino romagnolo) e loro eventuale significato paleoambientale (Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Cingulopsidae, Rissoidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 32, 27 - 76." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Tabanelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FEAB478CFEC175E9" box="[313,364,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FD18478FFBB675E9" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[650,1051,1413,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD18478FFD4C75E9" box="[650,737,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC83478FFCF075E9" box="[785,861,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FCFD478FFBBE75E9" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[879,1043,1413,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FBC5478FFF7475B5" authority="(Pallary, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FBC5478FFB0375E9" box="[1111,1198,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB4C478CFA9875E9" box="[1246,1333,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">oranica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FAD4478FFF7D75B5" author="Pallary, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Pliocene specimens that evidently may be referred to another species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FBAB47A0FDC07591" authority="Sacco, 1895 sensu Chirli & Linse (2011)" authorityName="Chirli & Linse" authorityYear="2011" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pagodulina" subGenus="Alvaniella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FBAB47A0FB2975B5" box="[1081,1156,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB0547A3FAA775B5" box="[1175,1290,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvaniella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FA8F47A3FA3075B5" box="[1309,1437,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">pagodulina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF0547C7FE8F7591" author="Sacco, F." box="[151,290,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref28836" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XVIII. (Melaniidae. Littorinidae, Fossaridae, Rissoidae. Hydrobiidae, Paludinidae e Valvatidae). Torino Carlo Glausen Libraio della R Accademia delle Scienze, Torino, 53 pp." type="book" year="1895">Sacco, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FEB847C4FEC57591" box="[298,360,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FEE347C7FDC07591" author="Chirli, C. & Linse, U." box="[369,621,1485,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref25681" refString="Chirli, C. & Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene Marine Gastropods of the Rhodes Island (Greece). Documenta Naturae. s. n., s. l., 447 pp." type="book" year="2011">Chirli & Linse (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FDEB47C7FB3A7591" authority="sensu Tabanelli et al. (2011)" authorityName="Tabanelli" authorityYear="2011" box="[633,1175,1485,1511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FDEB47C7FD7D7591" box="[633,720,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD6D47C7FC3C7591" box="[767,913,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">scabra sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FC0847C7FB3A7591" author="Tabanelli, C. & Bongiardino, C. & Perugia, I." box="[922,1175,1485,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="27 - 76" refId="ref29171" refString="Tabanelli, C., Bongiardino, C. & Perugia, I. (2011) Cingulopsidae e Rissoidae pliocenici provenienti dallo " spungone " (Pedeappennino romagnolo) e loro eventuale significato paleoambientale (Gastropoda Caenogastropoda Cingulopsidae, Rissoidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 32, 27 - 76." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Tabanelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB9947C4FB907591" box="[1035,1085,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FABD47C7FEE4767D" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FABD47C7FA317591" box="[1327,1436,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF0D47FBFEED767D" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[159,320,1521,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the protruding spiral cord III, that gives a keeled appearance to the whorls (particularly the last one), never so marked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FE2B441FFD887659" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[441,549,1557,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE2B441FFD887659" box="[441,549,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but similar to what is obsereved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC55441FFB947659" authorityName="Oberling" authorityYear="1970" box="[967,1081,1557,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC55441FFB947659" box="[967,1081,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. lucinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FBE0441FFE837625" authority="Brunetti & Vecchi, 2012" authorityName="Brunetti & Vecchi" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leopardiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FBE0441FFAB67659" box="[1138,1307,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. leopardiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FAB1441FFE837625" author="Brunetti, M. M. & Vecchi, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="65 - 119" refId="ref25147" refString="Brunetti, M. M. & Vecchi, G. (2012) La Malacofauna Plio-Pleistocenica del Torrente Stirone (Parma) VII. Rissoidae (II). Parva Naturalia, 9 (2010 - 2011), 65 - 119." type="journal article" year="2012">Brunetti & Vecchi, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and for the presence of denticles on the inner side of the outer lip, never observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FB6E4433FAC57625" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1276,1384,1593,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB6E4433FAC57625" box="[1276,1384,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(despite their erroneous record in the original description by Philippi).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3363766FF55448BFEC87695" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF55448BFEC776ED" author="Ponder, W. F." box="[199,362,1664,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref28446" refString="Ponder, W. F. (1985) A Review of the Genera of the Rissoidae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda: Rissoacea). Records of the Australian Museum, Suplement 4, 1 - 221. [1984] https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.4.1985.100" type="journal article" year="1985">Ponder (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FDB1448BFC2076ED" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[547,909,1665,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FDB1448BFD6276ED" box="[547,719,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FD73448BFC2876ED" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[737,901,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for specimens from Madeira, probably corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FEB644AFFD7476C9" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[292,729,1701,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FEB644AFFDA976C9" box="[292,516,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Alvania canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FD8644AFFD7D76C9" author="D'Orbigny, A." box="[532,720,1701,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref26168" refString="D'Orbigny, A. (1840) Mollusques, Echinodermes, Foraminiferes et Polypiers, recueillis aux Iles Canaries par MM. Webb et Berthelot. In: Webb, P. B. & Berthelot, S. (Eds.), Zoologie. Bethune, Paris, pp. 1 - 152, 14 pls." type="book chapter" year="1840">d’Orbigny, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FCD944AFFB4B76C9" author="van Aartsen, J. J. & van der Linden, J." box="[843,1254,1701,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref29364" refString="van Aartsen, J. J. & van der Linden, J. (1986) Alvania gothica, a new species from the Mediterranean. La Conchiglia, 18 (202 - 203), 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1986">van Aartsen & van der Linden 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FB6044AFFEF57695" author="Moolenbeek, R. G. & Hoenselaar, H. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="215 - 228" refId="ref27697" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G. & Hoenselaar, H. J. (1989) The genus Alvania on the Canary Islands and Madeira (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Part 1. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, 11 (27), 215 - 228." type="journal article" year="1989">Moolenbeek & Hoenselaar 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3363766FF5544E7FDEE77E1" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C116D5C3363766FF5544E7FEA97771" box="[199,260,1773,1799]" country="Turkey" name="Bitlis" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Bitlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bakir & Öztürk (2016: 446, 448, pl. 2, fig. 20) figured as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC3E44E7FBB47771" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[940,1049,1773,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC3E44E7FBB47771" box="[940,1049,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a subadult specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FAA144E7FE0A775D" authority="Nofroni & Pizzini, 1991" authorityName="Nofroni & Pizzini" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FAA144E7FA307771" box="[1331,1437,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. clarae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FF05451BFE0A775D" author="Nofroni, I. & Pizzini, M." box="[151,423,1809,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="48 - 51" refId="ref27922" refString="Nofroni, I. & Pizzini, M. (1991) New data of the group Alvania rudis (Philippi, 1844) and description of Alvania clarae, nova species (Prosobranchia: Rissoidae). La Conchiglia, 260, 48 - 51." type="journal article" year="1991">Nofroni & Pizzini, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recognizable by its cylindrical outline, the lack of the first subsutural cord producing more stepped whorls, the opisthocline axials (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FDC8453CFDDC7739" box="[602,625,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">vs</emphasis>
|
||
orthocline or sligthly prosocline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FB91453FFBC37739" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1027,1134,1845,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB91453FFBC37739" box="[1027,1134,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the tubercles at the intersections more spinose and directed toward the apex, the 3 spiral cords above the aperture
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB134550FB357705" box="[1153,1176,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3363766FB324553FB667705" box="[1184,1227,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FB434553FA917705" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1233,1340,1881,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FB434553FA917705" box="[1233,1340,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the 6 spirals on the base
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE134574FE3577E1" box="[385,408,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3363766FE324576FE6677E1" box="[416,459,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FE434577FD9177E1" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[465,572,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FE434577FD9177E1" box="[465,572,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3363766FF5545A8FD5F77A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FF5545A8FDCD77CD" authority="Monterosato, 1872" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,608,1953,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alleryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FF5545A8FE2977CD" box="[199,388,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">Rissoa alleryana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE1E45ABFDCD77CD" author="Monterosato, T. A." box="[396,608,1953,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref27408" refString="Monterosato, T. A. (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. M. Amenta Typography for the Author, Palermo, 44 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 115719" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3363766FC4945ABFBEB77CD" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[987,1094,1953,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FC4945ABFBEB77CD" box="[987,1094,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is thus not available (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FAE445ABFE4877A9" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. & Piani, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="420" pagination="141 - 199" refId="ref26364" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R. & Piani, P. (1990) Revisione nomenclaturale dei taxa specifici monterosatiani. Lavori S. I. M., 23, 141 - 199." type="journal article" year="1990">Giannuzzi-Savelli & Piani 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3363766FE6345CFFDD877A9" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[497,629,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420" refId="ref26972" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 11.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3363766FD7345CEFD4777A9" bold="true" box="[737,746,1988,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="420">)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3353765FF054033FE6872ED" blockId="6.[151,2038,569,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<tableNote id="76E3D9B9C3353765FF054033FE6872ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[165,2001,685,1571]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FF054033FEBD7225" bold="true" box="[151,272,569,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">TABLE II.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of teleoconch and protoconch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3353765FC814033FC187225" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[787,949,569,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FC814033FC187225" box="[787,949,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mm, with range, mean and standard deviation. 1 = lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3353765F9FC4033F9737225" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1646,1758,569,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765F9FC4033F9737225" box="[1646,1758,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">A. oranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 = neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3353765F81B4033F8427225" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1929,2031,569,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765F81B4033F8427225" box="[1929,2031,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3, 15 = Cannizzaro 30 m depth; 4 = Cabo de Palos, 5 = Kefalonia Is.; 6, 7, 8 = Pantelleria Is.; 9 = Gallipoli; 10, 11 = Acitrezza 40 m depth; 12 = Cannizzaro 35 m depth; 13 = Pantelleria Is.; 14 = Ognina.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3353765FF3740A4F8687655" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<table id="F9052A97C335C89CFF3740A7F87C7655" box="[165,2001,685,1571]" colsContinueIn="14.[165,1999,692,1530]" gridcols="10" gridrows="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" rowsContinueIn="7.[151,1990,684,1569]">
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3740A7F87C72B1" box="[165,2001,685,711]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3740A7FDD272B1" box="[165,639,685,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Teleoconch</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E40A7FC4872B1" box="[940,997,685,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FC5040A7FC6272B0" bold="true" box="[962,975,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB840A7FBCE72B1" box="[1066,1123,685,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FBD240A7FBE072B0" bold="true" box="[1088,1101,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3540A7FB4D72B1" box="[1191,1248,685,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FB2F40A7FB6772B0" bold="true" box="[1213,1226,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB740A7FAF372B1" box="[1317,1374,685,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FAA940A7FAE572B0" bold="true" box="[1339,1352,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3040A7FA7672B1" box="[1442,1499,685,711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765FA2A40A7FA6872B0" bold="true" box="[1464,1477,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B240A7F9F472B1" box="[1568,1625,685,711]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765F9A440A7F9EE72B0" bold="true" box="[1590,1603,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F40A7F97B72B1" box="[1693,1750,685,711]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765F92140A7F96D72B0" bold="true" box="[1715,1728,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CF88940A7F8F972B1" box="[1819,1876,685,711]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765F8A340A7F89372B0" bold="true" box="[1841,1854,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A40A7F87C72B1" box="[1944,2001,685,711]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3353765F83C40A7F81672B0" bold="true" box="[1966,1979,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">9</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3740D7F87C7280" box="[165,2001,733,758]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3740D7FDD27280" box="[165,639,733,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E40D7FC487280" box="[940,997,733,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB840D7FBCE7280" box="[1066,1123,733,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3540D7FB4D7280" box="[1191,1248,733,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB740D7FAF37280" box="[1317,1374,733,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3040D7FA767280" box="[1442,1499,733,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.47</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B240D7F9F47280" box="[1568,1625,733,758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F40D7F97B7280" box="[1693,1750,733,758]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88940D7F8F97280" box="[1819,1876,733,758]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A40D7F87C7280" box="[1944,2001,733,758]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374107F87C7350" box="[165,2001,781,806]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374107FDD27350" box="[165,639,781,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4107FC487350" box="[940,997,781,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84107FBCE7350" box="[1066,1123,781,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354107FB4D7350" box="[1191,1248,781,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74107FAF37350" box="[1317,1374,781,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304107FA767350" box="[1442,1499,781,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.92</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24107F9F47350" box="[1568,1625,781,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4107F97B7350" box="[1693,1750,781,806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894107F8F97350" box="[1819,1876,781,806]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4107F87C7350" box="[1944,2001,781,806]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374137F87C7320" box="[165,2001,829,854]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374137FDD27320" box="[165,639,829,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Aperture height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4137FC487320" box="[940,997,829,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84137FBCE7320" box="[1066,1123,829,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354137FB4D7320" box="[1191,1248,829,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74137FAF37320" box="[1317,1374,829,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304137FA767320" box="[1442,1499,829,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24137F9F47320" box="[1568,1625,829,854]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.82</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4137F97B7320" box="[1693,1750,829,854]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894137F8F97320" box="[1819,1876,829,854]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4137F87C7320" box="[1944,2001,829,854]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374167F87C73F0" box="[165,2001,877,902]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374167FDD273F0" box="[165,639,877,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Height/Width ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4167FC4873F0" box="[940,997,877,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.666</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84167FBCE73F0" box="[1066,1123,877,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.652</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354167FB4D73F0" box="[1191,1248,877,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.882</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74167FAF373F0" box="[1317,1374,877,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.766</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304167FA7673F0" box="[1442,1499,877,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.598</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24167F9F473F0" box="[1568,1625,877,902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.805</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4167F97B73F0" box="[1693,1750,877,902]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.664</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894167F8F973F0" box="[1819,1876,877,902]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.813</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4167F87C73F0" box="[1944,2001,877,902]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.630</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374197F87C73C0" box="[165,2001,925,950]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374197FDD273C0" box="[165,639,925,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Height/aperture height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4197FC4873C0" box="[940,997,925,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.500</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84197FBCE73C0" box="[1066,1123,925,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.533</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354197FB4D73C0" box="[1191,1248,925,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.587</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74197FAF373C0" box="[1317,1374,925,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.547</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304197FA7673C0" box="[1442,1499,925,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.333</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24197F9F473C0" box="[1568,1625,925,950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.597</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4197F97B73C0" box="[1693,1750,925,950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.949</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894197F8F973C0" box="[1819,1876,925,950]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.897</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4197F87C73C0" box="[1944,2001,925,950]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.494</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3741C6F87C7393" box="[165,2001,972,997]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3741C6FDD27393" box="[165,639,972,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">N° of whorls</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E41C6FC487393" box="[940,997,972,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB841C6FBCE7393" box="[1066,1123,972,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3541C6FB4D7393" box="[1191,1248,972,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB741C6FAF37393" box="[1317,1374,972,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3041C6FA767393" box="[1442,1499,972,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B241C6F9F47393" box="[1568,1625,972,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F41C6F97B7393" box="[1693,1750,972,997]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88941C6F8F97393" box="[1819,1876,972,997]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A41C6F87C7393" box="[1944,2001,972,997]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3741F6F87C7463" box="[165,2001,1020,1045]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3741F6FDD27463" box="[165,639,1020,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">N° axial ribs on last whorls + varix</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E41F6FC487463" box="[940,997,1020,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">12+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB841F6FBCE7463" box="[1066,1123,1020,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">16+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3541F6FB4D7463" box="[1191,1248,1020,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">15+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB741F6FAF37463" box="[1317,1374,1020,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">11+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3041F6FA767463" box="[1442,1499,1020,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">16+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B241F6F9F47463" box="[1568,1625,1020,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">14+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F41F6F97B7463" box="[1693,1750,1020,1045]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">12+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88941F6F8F97463" box="[1819,1876,1020,1045]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">16+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A41F6F87C7463" box="[1944,2001,1020,1045]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">17+v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374626F87C7433" box="[165,2001,1068,1093]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374626FDD27433" box="[165,639,1068,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">N° spiral cords on last whorls (above aperture)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4626FC487433" box="[940,997,1068,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84626FBCE7433" box="[1066,1123,1068,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">9(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354626FB4D7433" box="[1191,1248,1068,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74626FAF37433" box="[1317,1374,1068,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304626FA767433" box="[1442,1499,1068,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7(3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24626F9F47433" box="[1568,1625,1068,1093]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4626F97B7433" box="[1693,1750,1068,1093]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894626F8F97433" box="[1819,1876,1068,1093]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4626F87C7433" box="[1944,2001,1068,1093]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">9(4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374656F87C7403" box="[165,2001,1116,1141]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374656FDD27403" box="[165,639,1116,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">N° spiral cords on last whorls on the base</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4656FC487403" box="[940,997,1116,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84656FBCE7403" box="[1066,1123,1116,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354656FB4D7403" box="[1191,1248,1116,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74656FAF37403" box="[1317,1374,1116,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304656FA767403" box="[1442,1499,1116,1141]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24656F9F47403" box="[1568,1625,1116,1141]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4656F97B7403" box="[1693,1750,1116,1141]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894656F8F97403" box="[1819,1876,1116,1141]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4656F87C7403" box="[1944,2001,1116,1141]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374686F87C74D3" box="[165,2001,1164,1189]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374686FDD274D3" box="[165,639,1164,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Start I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4686FC4874D3" box="[940,997,1164,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84686FBCE74D3" box="[1066,1123,1164,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354686FB4D74D3" box="[1191,1248,1164,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74686FAF374D3" box="[1317,1374,1164,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304686FA7674D3" box="[1442,1499,1164,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24686F9F474D3" box="[1568,1625,1164,1189]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4686F97B74D3" box="[1693,1750,1164,1189]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894686F8F974D3" box="[1819,1876,1164,1189]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4686F87C74D3" box="[1944,2001,1164,1189]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3746B1F87C74A2" box="[165,2001,1211,1236]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3746B1FDD274A2" box="[165,639,1211,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Start III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E46B1FC4874A2" box="[940,997,1211,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB846B1FBCE74A2" box="[1066,1123,1211,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3546B1FB4D74A2" box="[1191,1248,1211,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB746B1FAF374A2" box="[1317,1374,1211,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3046B1FA7674A2" box="[1442,1499,1211,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B246B1F9F474A2" box="[1568,1625,1211,1236]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F46B1F97B74A2" box="[1693,1750,1211,1236]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88946B1F8F974A2" box="[1819,1876,1211,1236]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A46B1F87C74A2" box="[1944,2001,1211,1236]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3746E1F87C7572" box="[165,2001,1259,1284]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3746E1FDD27572" box="[165,639,1259,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Start V</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E46E1FC487572" box="[940,997,1259,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB846E1FBCE7572" box="[1066,1123,1259,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3546E1FB4D7572" box="[1191,1248,1259,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB746E1FAF37572" box="[1317,1374,1259,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3046E1FA767572" box="[1442,1499,1259,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B246E1F9F47572" box="[1568,1625,1259,1284]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F46E1F97B7572" box="[1693,1750,1259,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88946E1F8F97572" box="[1819,1876,1259,1284]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A46E1F87C7572" box="[1944,2001,1259,1284]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374711F87C7542" box="[165,2001,1307,1332]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374711FDD27542" box="[165,639,1307,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Protoconch</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4711FC487542" box="[940,997,1307,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84711FBCE7542" box="[1066,1123,1307,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354711FB4D7542" box="[1191,1248,1307,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74711FAF37542" box="[1317,1374,1307,1332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304711FA767542" box="[1442,1499,1307,1332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24711F9F47542" box="[1568,1625,1307,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4711F97B7542" box="[1693,1750,1307,1332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894711F8F97542" box="[1819,1876,1307,1332]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4711F87C7542" box="[1944,2001,1307,1332]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374741F87C7512" box="[165,2001,1355,1380]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374741FDD27512" box="[165,639,1355,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4741FC487512" box="[940,997,1355,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84741FBCE7512" box="[1066,1123,1355,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.275</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354741FB4D7512" box="[1191,1248,1355,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.275</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74741FAF37512" box="[1317,1374,1355,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304741FA767512" box="[1442,1499,1355,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24741F9F47512" box="[1568,1625,1355,1380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4741F97B7512" box="[1693,1750,1355,1380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.287</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894741F8F97512" box="[1819,1876,1355,1380]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4741F87C7512" box="[1944,2001,1355,1380]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374771F87C75E2" box="[165,2001,1403,1428]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374771FDD275E2" box="[165,639,1403,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Diameter of nucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4771FC4875E2" box="[940,997,1403,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84771FBCE75E2" box="[1066,1123,1403,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354771FB4D75E2" box="[1191,1248,1403,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74771FAF375E2" box="[1317,1374,1403,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304771FA7675E2" box="[1442,1499,1403,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24771F9F475E2" box="[1568,1625,1403,1428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4771F97B75E2" box="[1693,1750,1403,1428]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894771F8F975E2" box="[1819,1876,1403,1428]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4771F87C75E2" box="[1944,2001,1403,1428]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3747A0F87C75B5" box="[165,2001,1450,1475]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3747A0FDD275B5" box="[165,639,1450,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Diameter of first half whorl</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E47A0FC4875B5" box="[940,997,1450,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB847A0FBCE75B5" box="[1066,1123,1450,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3547A0FB4D75B5" box="[1191,1248,1450,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.212</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB747A0FAF375B5" box="[1317,1374,1450,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3047A0FA7675B5" box="[1442,1499,1450,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">020</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B247A0F9F475B5" box="[1568,1625,1450,1475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F47A0F97B75B5" box="[1693,1750,1450,1475]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88947A0F8F975B5" box="[1819,1876,1450,1475]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A47A0F87C75B5" box="[1944,2001,1450,1475]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF3747D0F87C7585" box="[165,2001,1498,1523]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF3747D0FDD27585" box="[165,639,1498,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">Maximum diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E47D0FC487585" box="[940,997,1498,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB847D0FBCE7585" box="[1066,1123,1498,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.325</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB3547D0FB4D7585" box="[1191,1248,1498,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.337</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB747D0FAF37585" box="[1317,1374,1498,1523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.325</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA3047D0FA767585" box="[1442,1499,1498,1523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.325</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B247D0F9F47585" box="[1568,1625,1498,1523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.337</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F47D0F97B7585" box="[1693,1750,1498,1523]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.337</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF88947D0F8F97585" box="[1819,1876,1498,1523]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.337</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A47D0F87C7585" box="[1944,2001,1498,1523]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">0.325</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C335C89CFF374400F87C7655" box="[165,2001,1546,1571]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C335C89CFF374400FDD27655" box="[165,639,1546,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">N° of whorls</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFC3E4400FC487655" box="[940,997,1546,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFBB84400FBCE7655" box="[1066,1123,1546,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFB354400FB4D7655" box="[1191,1248,1546,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFAB74400FAF37655" box="[1317,1374,1546,1571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CFA304400FA767655" box="[1442,1499,1546,1571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF9B24400F9F47655" box="[1568,1625,1546,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF90F4400F97B7655" box="[1693,1750,1546,1571]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF8894400F8F97655" box="[1819,1876,1546,1571]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C335C89CF80A4400F87C7655" box="[1944,2001,1546,1571]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3353765F93C4430F8487625" blockId="6.[1710,2021,1594,1619]" box="[1710,2021,1594,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<tableNote id="76E3D9B9C3353765F93C4430F8487625" box="[1710,2021,1594,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="421" targetBox="[165,2001,685,1571]" targetPageId="6">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3343764FF054076FE3872E3" blockId="7.[151,405,636,661]" box="[151,405,636,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<tableNote id="76E3D9B9C3343764FF054076FE3872E3" box="[151,405,636,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[151,1990,684,1569]" targetPageId="7">TABLE II. (Continued)</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3343764FF0540A6F81C7657" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<table id="F9052A97C334C89CFF0540A6F86B7657" box="[151,1990,684,1569]" colsContinueIn="15.[151,1994,706,1544]" gridcols="10" gridrows="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" rowsContinueFrom="6.[165,2001,685,1571]">
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0540A6F86B72B3" box="[151,1990,684,709]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0540A6FDDC72B3" box="[151,625,684,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Teleoconch</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF540A6FC0D72B3" box="[871,928,684,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764FCE540A6FC3D72B3" bold="true" box="[887,912,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">10</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B40A6FBBF72B3" box="[985,1042,684,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764FC7840A6FBAF72B3" bold="true" box="[1002,1026,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">11</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE40A6FB2872B3" box="[1100,1157,684,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764FBCE40A6FBD872B3" bold="true" box="[1116,1141,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">12</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D40A6FB5572B3" box="[1215,1272,684,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764FB5D40A6FB4572B3" bold="true" box="[1231,1256,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">13</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA340A6FAC772B3" box="[1329,1386,684,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764FAD340A6FAF772B3" bold="true" box="[1345,1370,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">14</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3640A6FA7072B3" box="[1444,1501,684,709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764FA2640A6FA6072B3" bold="true" box="[1460,1485,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">15</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B040A6F90C72B3" box="[1570,1697,684,709]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764F9BF40A6F93872B3" bold="true" box="[1581,1685,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Min–max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CF97840A6F88372B3" box="[1770,1838,684,709]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764F97F40A6F88672B3" bold="true" box="[1773,1835,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E240A6F86B72B3" box="[1904,1990,684,709]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764F81B40A6F80372B3" bold="true" box="[1929,1966,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Std</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0540D6F86B7283" box="[151,1990,732,757]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0540D6FDDC7283" box="[151,625,732,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF540D6FC0D7283" box="[871,928,732,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B40D6FBBF7283" box="[985,1042,732,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.85</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE40D6FB287283" box="[1100,1157,732,757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D40D6FB557283" box="[1215,1272,732,757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA340D6FAC77283" box="[1329,1386,732,757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3640D6FA707283" box="[1444,1501,732,757]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B040D6F90C7283" box="[1570,1697,732,757]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.47–2.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF97840D6F8837283" box="[1770,1838,732,757]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E240D6F86B7283" box="[1904,1990,732,757]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054106F86B7353" box="[151,1990,780,805]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054106FDDC7353" box="[151,625,780,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Width</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54106FC0D7353" box="[871,928,780,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4106FBBF7353" box="[985,1042,780,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4106FB287353" box="[1100,1157,780,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4106FB557353" box="[1215,1272,780,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34106FAC77353" box="[1329,1386,780,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364106FA707353" box="[1444,1501,780,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04106F90C7353" box="[1570,1697,780,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.92–1.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784106F8837353" box="[1770,1838,780,805]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24106F86B7353" box="[1904,1990,780,805]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054131F86B7322" box="[151,1990,827,852]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054131FDDC7322" box="[151,625,827,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Aperture height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54131FC0D7322" box="[871,928,827,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4131FBBF7322" box="[985,1042,827,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4131FB287322" box="[1100,1157,827,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4131FB557322" box="[1215,1272,827,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34131FAC77322" box="[1329,1386,827,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364131FA707322" box="[1444,1501,827,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04131F90C7322" box="[1570,1697,827,852]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.63–0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784131F8837322" box="[1770,1838,827,852]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24131F86B7322" box="[1904,1990,827,852]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054161F86B73F2" box="[151,1990,875,900]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054161FDDC73F2" box="[151,625,875,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Height/Width ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54161FC0D73F2" box="[871,928,875,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.811</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4161FBBF73F2" box="[985,1042,875,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.609</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4161FB2873F2" box="[1100,1157,875,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.704</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4161FB5573F2" box="[1215,1272,875,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.951</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34161FAC773F2" box="[1329,1386,875,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.553</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364161FA7073F2" box="[1444,1501,875,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.684</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04161F90C73F2" box="[1570,1697,875,900]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.553–1.951</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784161F88373F2" box="[1770,1838,875,900]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.719</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24161F86B73F2" box="[1904,1990,875,900]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.114</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054191F86B73C2" box="[151,1990,923,948]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054191FDDC73C2" box="[151,625,923,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Height/aperture height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54191FC0D73C2" box="[871,928,923,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.771</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4191FBBF73C2" box="[985,1042,923,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.312</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4191FB2873C2" box="[1100,1157,923,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.566</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4191FB5573C2" box="[1215,1272,923,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.891</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34191FAC773C2" box="[1329,1386,923,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.470</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364191FA7073C2" box="[1444,1501,923,948]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.558</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04191F90C73C2" box="[1570,1697,923,948]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.312–2.949</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784191F88373C2" box="[1770,1838,923,948]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.600</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24191F86B73C2" box="[1904,1990,923,948]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.168</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0541C1F86B7392" box="[151,1990,971,996]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0541C1FDDC7392" box="[151,625,971,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">N° of whorls</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF541C1FC0D7392" box="[871,928,971,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B41C1FBBF7392" box="[985,1042,971,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE41C1FB287392" box="[1100,1157,971,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D41C1FB557392" box="[1215,1272,971,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA341C1FAC77392" box="[1329,1386,971,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3641C1FA707392" box="[1444,1501,971,996]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B041C1F90C7392" box="[1570,1697,971,996]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.6–4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF97841C1F8837392" box="[1770,1838,971,996]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E241C1F86B7392" box="[1904,1990,971,996]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0541F1F86B7462" box="[151,1990,1019,1044]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0541F1FDDC7462" box="[151,625,1019,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">N° axial ribs on last whorls + varix</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF541F1FC0D7462" box="[871,928,1019,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">15+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B41F1FBBF7462" box="[985,1042,1019,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">20+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE41F1FB287462" box="[1100,1157,1019,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">16+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D41F1FB557462" box="[1215,1272,1019,1044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">14+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA341F1FAC77462" box="[1329,1386,1019,1044]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">16+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3641F1FA707462" box="[1444,1501,1019,1044]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">14+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B041F1F90C7462" box="[1570,1697,1019,1044]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">11–20+v</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF97841F1F8837462" box="[1770,1838,1019,1044]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E241F1F86B7462" box="[1904,1990,1019,1044]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054620F86B7435" box="[151,1990,1066,1091]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054620FDDC7435" box="[151,625,1066,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">N° spiral cords on last whorls (above aperture)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54620FC0D7435" box="[871,928,1066,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">9(5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4620FBBF7435" box="[985,1042,1066,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">9(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4620FB287435" box="[1100,1157,1066,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4620FB557435" box="[1215,1272,1066,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34620FAC77435" box="[1329,1386,1066,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364620FA707435" box="[1444,1501,1066,1091]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">8(4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04620F90C7435" box="[1570,1697,1066,1091]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">7–9(3–5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784620F8837435" box="[1770,1838,1066,1091]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">8.2 (4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24620F86B7435" box="[1904,1990,1066,1091]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.6 (0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054650F86B7405" box="[151,1990,1114,1139]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054650FDDC7405" box="[151,625,1114,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">N° spiral cords on last whorls on the base</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54650FC0D7405" box="[871,928,1114,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4650FBBF7405" box="[985,1042,1114,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4650FB287405" box="[1100,1157,1114,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4650FB557405" box="[1215,1272,1114,1139]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34650FAC77405" box="[1329,1386,1114,1139]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364650FA707405" box="[1444,1501,1114,1139]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04650F90C7405" box="[1570,1697,1114,1139]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4-5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784650F8837405" box="[1770,1838,1114,1139]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24650F86B7405" box="[1904,1990,1114,1139]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054680F86B74D5" box="[151,1990,1162,1187]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054680FDDC74D5" box="[151,625,1162,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Start I</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54680FC0D74D5" box="[871,928,1162,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4680FBBF74D5" box="[985,1042,1162,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4680FB2874D5" box="[1100,1157,1162,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4680FB5574D5" box="[1215,1272,1162,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34680FAC774D5" box="[1329,1386,1162,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364680FA7074D5" box="[1444,1501,1162,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04680F90C74D5" box="[1570,1697,1162,1187]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No/1.2–2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0546B0F86B74A5" box="[151,1990,1210,1235]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0546B0FDDC74A5" box="[151,625,1210,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Start III</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF546B0FC0D74A5" box="[871,928,1210,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B46B0FBBF74A5" box="[985,1042,1210,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE46B0FB2874A5" box="[1100,1157,1210,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D46B0FB5574A5" box="[1215,1272,1210,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA346B0FAC774A5" box="[1329,1386,1210,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3646B0FA7074A5" box="[1444,1501,1210,1235]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B046B0F90C74A5" box="[1570,1697,1210,1235]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.5–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0546E0F86B7575" box="[151,1990,1258,1283]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0546E0FDDC7575" box="[151,625,1258,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Start V</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF546E0FC0D7575" box="[871,928,1258,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B46E0FBBF7575" box="[985,1042,1258,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE46E0FB287575" box="[1100,1157,1258,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D46E0FB557575" box="[1215,1272,1258,1283]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA346E0FAC77575" box="[1329,1386,1258,1283]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3646E0FA707575" box="[1444,1501,1258,1283]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B046E0F90C7575" box="[1570,1697,1258,1283]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">No–3.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054713F86B7544" box="[151,1990,1305,1330]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054713FDDC7544" box="[151,625,1305,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Protoconch</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54713FC0D7544" box="[871,928,1305,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4713FBBF7544" box="[985,1042,1305,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4713FB287544" box="[1100,1157,1305,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4713FB557544" box="[1215,1272,1305,1330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34713FAC77544" box="[1329,1386,1305,1330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364713FA707544" box="[1444,1501,1305,1330]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04713F90C7544" box="[1570,1697,1305,1330]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764F9BF4713F9387544" bold="true" box="[1581,1685,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Min–max</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784713F8837544" box="[1770,1838,1305,1330]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764F97F4713F8867544" bold="true" box="[1773,1835,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24713F86B7544" box="[1904,1990,1305,1330]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3343764F81B4713F8037544" bold="true" box="[1929,1966,1305,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Std</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054743F86B7514" box="[151,1990,1353,1378]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054743FDDC7514" box="[151,625,1353,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">height</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54743FC0D7514" box="[871,928,1353,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4743FBBF7514" box="[985,1042,1353,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4743FB287514" box="[1100,1157,1353,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4743FB557514" box="[1215,1272,1353,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34743FAC77514" box="[1329,1386,1353,1378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364743FA707514" box="[1444,1501,1353,1378]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04743F90C7514" box="[1570,1697,1353,1378]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.25–0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784743F8837514" box="[1770,1838,1353,1378]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.288</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24743F86B7514" box="[1904,1990,1353,1378]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.018</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054773F86B75E4" box="[151,1990,1401,1426]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054773FDDC75E4" box="[151,625,1401,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Diameter of nucleus</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54773FC0D75E4" box="[871,928,1401,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4773FBBF75E4" box="[985,1042,1401,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4773FB2875E4" box="[1100,1157,1401,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4773FB5575E4" box="[1215,1272,1401,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34773FAC775E4" box="[1329,1386,1401,1426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364773FA7075E4" box="[1444,1501,1401,1426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04773F90C75E4" box="[1570,1697,1401,1426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.09–0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784773F88375E4" box="[1770,1838,1401,1426]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.106</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24773F86B75E4" box="[1904,1990,1401,1426]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0547A3F86B75B4" box="[151,1990,1449,1474]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0547A3FDDC75B4" box="[151,625,1449,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Diameter of first half whorl</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF547A3FC0D75B4" box="[871,928,1449,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.212</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B47A3FBBF75B4" box="[985,1042,1449,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.212</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE47A3FB2875B4" box="[1100,1157,1449,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.212</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D47A3FB5575B4" box="[1215,1272,1449,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA347A3FAC775B4" box="[1329,1386,1449,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3647A3FA7075B4" box="[1444,1501,1449,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B047A3F90C75B4" box="[1570,1697,1449,1474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.20–0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF97847A3F88375B4" box="[1770,1838,1449,1474]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.205</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E247A3F86B75B4" box="[1904,1990,1449,1474]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.007</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF0547D3F86B7584" box="[151,1990,1497,1522]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF0547D3FDDC7584" box="[151,625,1497,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">Maximum diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF547D3FC0D7584" box="[871,928,1497,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.325</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B47D3FBBF7584" box="[985,1042,1497,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE47D3FB287584" box="[1100,1157,1497,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D47D3FB557584" box="[1215,1272,1497,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.325</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA347D3FAC77584" box="[1329,1386,1497,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA3647D3FA707584" box="[1444,1501,1497,1522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.312</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B047D3F90C7584" box="[1570,1697,1497,1522]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.312–0.350</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF97847D3F8837584" box="[1770,1838,1497,1522]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.334</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E247D3F86B7584" box="[1904,1990,1497,1522]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.012</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3535DA75C334C89CFF054402F86B7657" box="[151,1990,1544,1569]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<th id="76E4B309C334C89CFF054402FDDC7657" box="[151,625,1544,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">N° of whorls</th>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFCF54402FC0D7657" box="[871,928,1544,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFC4B4402FBBF7657" box="[985,1042,1544,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFBDE4402FB287657" box="[1100,1157,1544,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFB2D4402FB557657" box="[1215,1272,1544,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFAA34402FAC77657" box="[1329,1386,1544,1569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CFA364402FA707657" box="[1444,1501,1544,1569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9B04402F90C7657" box="[1570,1697,1544,1569]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.2–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF9784402F8837657" box="[1770,1838,1544,1569]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E4B309C334C89CF8E24402F86B7657" box="[1904,1990,1544,1569]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="422">0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A88BFC33B376BFF054516FE6E779F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772981/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" startId="8.[151,250,1820,1845]" targetBox="[222,1365,181,1794]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C33B376BFF054516FE6E779F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1820,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFF054516FEBE7743" bold="true" box="[151,275,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33B376BFE8B4517FDF37743" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[281,606,1820,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFE8B4517FE197743" box="[281,436,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33B376BFE534516FDFB7743" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[449,598,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFDF54516FD327743" bold="true" box="[615,671,1820,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Magnisi (Sicily), neotype, height 1.9 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22162/N).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFE34454BFE71772F" bold="true" box="[422,476,1857,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Messina (Sicily) height 1.9 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll. ex Granata-Grillo coll. MCZR-M-22227).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFECE456FFE3F770B" bold="true" box="[348,402,1892,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">F, G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pantelleria Is. (Sicily), height 2.1 mm (BA);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFCF8456FFC29770B" bold="true" box="[874,900,1893,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Punta de na Gall (Menorca, Baleares, Spain), 10 m depth, height 1.6 mm (JT and JDO).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFD814583FDEE77D7" bold="true" box="[531,579,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">I–N.</emphasis>
|
||
Salina Is. (Sicily), height 1.75 mm (I), 2.15 mm (J), 2.1 mm (K), 1.85 mm (L), 1.8 mm (M), 1.9 mm (N) (BA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFE2945A6FE4277B3" bold="true" box="[443,495,1964,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">O, P.</emphasis>
|
||
Los Escullos, Cabo de Gata (Spain) height 2.35 mm (AN29. MNHN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33B376BFB5B45A6FAAE77B3" bold="true" box="[1225,1283,1964,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="423">Q, R.</emphasis>
|
||
Cabo de Palos (Spain), height 2.4 mm (BA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A88BFC33A376AFF0546BBFD6675B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" startId="9.[151,250,1201,1226]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1176]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C33A376AFF0546BBFD6675B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1201,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFF0546BBFEBE74BC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFE8B46B8FDF074BC" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[281,605,1201,1226]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFE8B46B8FE1E74BC" box="[281,435,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania scabra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFE5246BBFDF874BC" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[448,597,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFDF446BBFD3374BC" bold="true" box="[614,670,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFD3146B8FC6474BC" authority="Pallary, 1900" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1900" box="[675,969,1201,1226]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFD3146B8FC9174BF" box="[675,828,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFCD046BBFC6474BC" author="Pallary, P." box="[834,969,1201,1226]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/L).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC6846DCFBBE7498" bold="true" box="[1018,1043,1238,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFB8B46DCFAED7498" authority="Pallary, 1900" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1900" box="[1049,1344,1237,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFB8B46DCFB1F749B" box="[1049,1202,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFB2A46DFFAED7498" author="Pallary, P." box="[1208,1344,1237,1262]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype from Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.4 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFB7C46F0FAA87564" bold="true" box="[1262,1285,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">E.</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype, same locality, height 2.2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFB924714FBBE7540" bold="true" box="[1024,1043,1310,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFB884714FAEE7540" authority="Pallary, 1900" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1900" box="[1050,1347,1309,1334]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFB884714FB197543" box="[1050,1204,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFB284717FAEE7540" author="Pallary, P." box="[1210,1347,1309,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original drawing by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFE89474BFE76752C" author="Pallary, P." box="[283,475,1345,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. VII, fig. 4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFD1B474BFD0E752C" bold="true" box="[649,675,1345,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFD394748FC75752C" authority="Pallary, 1900" authorityName="Pallary" authorityYear="1900" box="[683,984,1345,1370]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Rissoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFD394748FCEB752F" box="[683,838,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Rissoa oranica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFCDC474BFC75752C" author="Pallary, P." box="[846,984,1345,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="211 - 422" refId="ref28183" refString="Pallary, P. (1900) Coquilles marines du littoral du department d'Oran. Journal de Conchyliologie, 48 (1), 211 - 422, pls. VI- VIII." type="journal article" year="1900">Pallary, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, drawing by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFBF5474BFAB6752C" author="Pallary, P." box="[1127,1307,1345,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" refId="ref28252" refString="Pallary, P. (1920) Exploration scientifique du Maroc. Organisee par la Societe de Geographie de Paris et continuee par la Societe des sciences naturelles du Maroc. XII fascicule Malacologie (1912), Rabat-Paris. Archives scientifiques du Protectorat Francais. Institut scientifique cherifien, Rabat, 168 pp." type="book" year="1920">Pallary, 1920: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFA104748FA31752C" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">H.</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype, same locality, height 2 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFBEF476CFB207508" bold="true" box="[1149,1165,1382,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">I.</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype, same locality, height 1.825 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC3F4780FC6D75D4" bold="true" box="[941,960,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">J.</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotype, same locality, height 1.625 mm (Monterosato coll. ex Pallary coll. MCZR-M-22059/P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C33A376AFF5547FEFCEF7724" blockId="9.[151,1436,1524,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFE1347FEFE757678" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[385,472,1524,1550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFE1347FEFE757678" box="[385,472,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized, in adult specimens with a well-formed labial varix, by the consistent presence of denticles or lirae on the inner side of the outer lip, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFC7B4412FA9A7644" authority="(Allan, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Allan" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1001,1335,1560,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC7B4412FB357644" box="[1001,1176,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania discors</emphasis>
|
||
(Allan, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFAD74412FE757620" authority="(da Costa, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="da Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cancellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFAD74412FEA17620" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania cancellata</emphasis>
|
||
(da Costa, 1778)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFE754436FCDE7620" authority="(Forbes, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[487,883,1596,1622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFE754436FD6C7620" box="[487,705,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania cimicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Forbes, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFC3D4436FB0C7620" authorityName="Amati" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[943,1185,1596,1622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC3D4436FB0C7620" box="[943,1185,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania subcrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B.D.D., 1884). Others are characterised by their inconsistent presence/absence, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFC45446AFA94760C" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[983,1337,1632,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mamillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC45446AFB04760C" box="[983,1193,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania mamillata</emphasis>
|
||
Risso, 1826
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFAD7446AFE7476E8" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" authorityName="Amati & Smriglio" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dictyophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFAD7446AFEB376E8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania dictyophora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFEBF448EFE7F76E8" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[301,466,1668,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFE77448EFC1176E8" authority="Amati & Oliverio, 1985" authorityName="Amati & Oliverio" authorityYear="1985" box="[485,956,1667,1694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hallgassi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFE77448EFD0576E8" box="[485,680,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania hallgassi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFD3C448EFC1176E8" author="Amati, B. & Oliverio, M." box="[686,956,1667,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="28 - 34" refId="ref24251" refString="Amati, B. & Oliverio, M. (1985) Alvania (Alvaniella) hallgassi sp. n. (Gastropoda; Prosobranchia). Notiziario del CISMa, 6 (1 - 2), 7, 28 - 34. [1984]" type="journal article" year="1985">Amati & Oliverio, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFC60448EFF7E76B4" authority="Amati & Smriglio, 2016" authorityName="Amati & Smriglio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desabatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC60448EFB6E76E8" box="[1010,1219,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania desabatae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFB5B448EFF7E76B4" author="Amati, B. & Smriglio, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="163 - 180" refId="ref24298" refString="Amati, B. & Smriglio, C. (2016) Taxonomic notes on the Alvania dictyophora - complex with the description of Alvania desabatae spec. nov. (Gastropoda, Rissoidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Iberus, 34 (2), 163 - 180." type="journal article" year="2016">Amati & Smriglio, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In over 1500 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFD9544A2FDDC76B4" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[519,625,1704,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFD9544A2FDDC76B4" box="[519,625,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined we have never observed any such feature (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFA8E44A2FF7F7690" author="Gofas, S. & Moreno, D. & Salas, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="424" refId="ref26666" refString="Gofas, S., Moreno, D. & Salas, C. (2011) Moluscos marinos de Andalucia. Vol. 1. Universidad de Malaga servicio de Publicaciones e intercambio Cientifico, Malaga, 342 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Gofas
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFAF744A3FA3176B4" box="[1381,1436,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), similarly to what happens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFDBF44C6FB8A7690" authority="Amati & Oliverio, 1987" authorityName="Amati & Oliverio" authorityYear="1987" box="[557,1063,1740,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="datchaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFDBF44C6FCBD7690" box="[557,784,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania datchaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFC8A44C6FB8A7690" author="Amati, B. & Nofroni, I. & Oliverio, M." box="[792,1063,1740,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref24349" refString="Amati, B., Nofroni, I. & Oliverio, M. (1987) A revision of the Alvania rudis (Philippi, 1844) group (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). La Conchiglia, 19 (216 - 217), 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1987">Amati & Oliverio, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFBA744C6FA317690" authority="(Michaud, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Michaud" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1077,1436,1740,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFBA744C6FB7A7690" box="[1077,1239,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania lactea</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaud, 1830)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFF5A44FAFDF7777C" authority="(Montagu, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[200,602,1776,1802]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFF5A44FAFE23777C" box="[200,398,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">Alvania punctura</emphasis>
|
||
(Montagu, 1803)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It therefore seems unlikely that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C33A376AFC4744FAFB2F777C" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[981,1154,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref28412" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Fauna molluscorum viventium et in tellure tertiaria fossilium regni utriusque Siciliae. Halis Saxonum, II, 1 - 298, pls. XIII-XXVIII." type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed grooves in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE6695C33A376AFF05451FFF6A7759" box="[151,199,1813,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: “Labrum extus incrassatum, intus sulcatum est.”. Most likely Philippi was deceived by the transparency of the shell that often allows seeing the external spirals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C33A3769FF554556FAB47135" blockId="9.[151,1436,1524,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,1043]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFF554556FE9F7700" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[199,306,1884,1910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFF554556FE9F7700" box="[199,306,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFEFA4556FE417700" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[360,492,1884,1910]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFEFA4556FE417700" box="[360,492,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar, share a good deal of morphological variation and often can be very hard to separate in syntopic samples. The great majority (95%) of shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFC74458AFBC777EC" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[998,1130,1920,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFC74458AFBC777EC" box="[998,1130,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack spiral cord I, which is always present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFEF645AEFE7D77C8" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[356,464,1956,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFEF645AEFE7D77C8" box="[356,464,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(there is a single, probably anomalous shell lacking it from Kefallonia Is.). Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFF7B45C2FEFE7794" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[233,339,1992,2018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFF7B45C2FEFE7794" box="[233,339,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the axial and spiral sculpture are very often of the same strength, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C33A376AFB3E45C2FA827794" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1196,1327,1992,2018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="424" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C33A376AFB3E45C2FA827794" box="[1196,1327,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="424">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spiral sculpture is usually predominant over the axial (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EC4B2C3393769FD4A4293FCD870C5" box="[728,885,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1709,1734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–O. Alvania sculptilis (Monterosato, 1877). A–C. syntype numbered 1 from Algiers (Algeria), height 2.25 mm, with original labels (Monterosato coll ex Joly coll. MCZR-M-22162/S). D. syntype numbered 2 from Algiers (Algeria), height 2.1 mm (Monterosato coll ex Joly coll. MCZR-M-22162/S). E. syntype numbered 3 from Algiers (Algeria), height 1.9 mm (Monterosato coll ex Joly coll MCZR-M-22162/S). F. Getares nord (Spain), height 1.55 mm (IN). G–I. Alvania conspicua (Pallary, 1900), Arzew, Oran (Algeria), height 2.1 mm with original label (MCZR-M-30061). J, K. Algiers (Algeria) height 1.7 mm, with original label (Monterosato coll. MCZR-M-22250). L. Getares, Algeciras (Spain) 3–6 m depth, height 2.25 mm (IN). M. same locality (Spain) 3–6 m depth, height 2.15 mm (IN). N, O. Algiers (Algeria) height 1.73 mm (IN). P. Merelina sculptilis May, 1920, original drawing (May, 1920: 62, pl. XV, fig 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">Figs 4A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally, in a sample of 41 shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FA834293FA3870C5" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1297,1429,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sculptilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FA834293FA3870C5" box="[1297,1429,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sculptilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 13 (32%) showed the spiral cords II, III and IV starting immediately after the protoconch-teleoconch boundary, and 28 (68%) the cords II and IV, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FDC042EBFD12708D" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[594,703,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FDC042EBFD12708D" box="[594,703,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always has cords II and IV starting immediately after the protoconch-teleoconch boundary. Under these circumstances, we keep the two taxa separate, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3393769FB78430FFA3A7169" author="Tringali, L. P." box="[1258,1431,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref29274" refString="Tringali, L. P. (2001) Marine malacological records (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Heterobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata) from Torres de Alcala, Mediterranean Morocco, with the description of a new philinid species. Bollettino Malacologico, 37, 207 - 222." type="journal article" year="2001">Tringali (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but urge genetic analysis on sympatric samples from the Western Mediterranean to test this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3393769FF554347FE657249" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FF554347FE9B7111" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[199,310,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FF554347FE9B7111" box="[199,310,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE474347FDCE7111" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[469,611,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE474347FDCE7111" box="[469,611,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the tubercles at the intersections (rounded nodulose, rarely slightly spinose in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE82437BFE3771FD" box="[272,410,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE82437BFED671FD" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[272,379,369,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FD8B437BFD0E71FD" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[537,675,369,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FD8B437BFD0E71FD" box="[537,675,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly those on spiral cord I); the outer lip (thickened to very thickened in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FEBB439FFE1E71D9" box="[297,435,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FEBB439FFE3971D9" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[297,404,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sligthly thickened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FD35439FFC9F71D9" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[679,818,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FD35439FFC9F71D9" box="[679,818,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the last whorl (proportionally larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FA93439FFA2671D9" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[1281,1419,405,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FA93439FFA2671D9" box="[1281,1419,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the axials on the last whorl (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3393769FE4643B3FD9571A5" box="[468,568,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FDAD43B3FD6471A5" box="[575,713,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FDAD43B3FD0771A5" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[575,682,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD75D2C3393769FD4243B2FC9E71A5" box="[720,819,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.366" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FCA843B3FC6871A5" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[826,965,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FCA843B3FC6871A5" box="[826,965,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the subsutural blotches (orthocline in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FA1643B3FEAF7181" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FA1643B3FF4E7181" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
slightly prosocline in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE6F43D7FD2A7181" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[509,647,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE6F43D7FD2A7181" box="[509,647,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94A5C6C3393769FD0C43D7FC477181" author="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D." box="[670,1002,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref29563" refString="Villari, A. & Scuderi, D. (2017) Taxonomical notes on some poorly known mollusca species from the Strait of Messina (ITALY). Biodiversity Journal, 8, 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="2017">Villari & Scuderi (2017: 198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also noted that “the external soft body parts are similar, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE30400BFD80726D" authorityName="Granata-Grillo" authorityYear="1877" box="[418,557,513,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE30400BFD80726D" box="[418,557,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the colour pattern is constantly less shiny, with only grayish bands, which are almost black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FEDB402FFE197249" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[329,436,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FEDB402FFE197249" box="[329,436,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3393769FF554043FD9E73F5" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FF554043FE9F7215" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[199,306,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FF554043FE9F7215" box="[199,306,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE564043FD997215" authorityName="Oberling" authorityYear="1970" box="[452,564,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE564043FD997215" box="[452,564,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. lucinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the tubercles at the intersections (rounded nodulose, rarely slightly spinose in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FF274067FE9272F1" box="[181,319,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FF274067FE8D72F1" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[181,288,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
spinose or almost spinose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FD1F4067FD5372F1" authorityName="Oberling" authorityYear="1970" box="[653,766,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FD1F4067FD5372F1" box="[653,766,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. lucinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the spiral cords (all the same strength in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FA834067FA3172F1" box="[1297,1436,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FA834067FAD072F1" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1297,1405,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cord III more protruding in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE5F409BFD9372DD" authorityName="Oberling" authorityYear="1970" box="[461,574,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE5F409BFD9372DD" box="[461,574,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. lucinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FDC4409BFD6C72DD" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[598,705,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FDC4409BFD6C72DD" box="[598,705,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FCC7409BFC1272DD" authorityName="Oliver & Templado" authorityYear="2009" box="[853,959,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josefoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FCC7409BFC1272DD" box="[853,959,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. josefoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the appearance of the teleoconch spiral cords (cord I at 1.2–2.5 whorls (mean 1.72), cord III at 0.5–2 (mean 1.2) whorls in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FBC940BFFB4472B9" box="[1115,1257,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FBC940BFFB6472B9" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1115,1225,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cord I at 1–1.5 (mean 1.2) whorls, cord III at 0.5–0.8 (mean 0.54) whorls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FCAB40D3FC0E7285" authorityName="Oliver & Templado" authorityYear="2009" box="[825,931,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josefoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FCAB40D3FC0E7285" box="[825,931,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. josefoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The spiral microsculpture of the teleoconch also differs (spaced threadlets, more closely set only those on the spiral cords in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FB8D40F7FB047361" box="[1055,1193,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FB8D40F7FB277361" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1055,1162,765,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, dense and fine threadlets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FECA412BFE6C734D" authorityName="Oliver & Templado" authorityYear="2009" box="[344,449,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josefoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FECA412BFE6C734D" box="[344,449,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. josefoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as does the colouration (translucent whitish-yellowish, with a broad brown band on the base, and quadrangular subsutural blotches in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FD31414FFC827329" box="[675,815,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FD31414FFCBD7329" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[675,784,837,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
monochrome white, with the typical brown subsutural blotch before the varix in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE2B4163FD8E73F5" authorityName="Oliver & Templado" authorityYear="2009" box="[441,547,873,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="josefoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE2B4163FD8E73F5" box="[441,547,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. josefoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAD837C3393769FF554187FC1C7465" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FF554187FE9873D1" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[199,309,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FF554187FE9873D1" box="[199,309,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE5D4187FDE673D1" authorityName="Villari" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,587,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scuderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE5D4187FDE673D1" box="[463,587,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scuderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shell colouration (translucent yellowish-whitish, with darker spiral band at the base and quadrangular subsutural brown blotches in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FCCE41BBFC4E73BD" box="[860,995,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FCCE41BBFC6B73BD" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[860,966,945,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
brownish background with dark-brown spirals in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE9641DFFED37399" authorityName="Villari" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,382,981,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scuderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE9641DFFED37399" box="[260,382,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scuderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the colouration of the soft parts (white with black blotches in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FB0E41DFFA887399" box="[1180,1317,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FB0E41DFFAAA7399" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1180,1287,981,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">A. scabra</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FF0541F3FEBD7465" authorityName="Villari" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,272,1017,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scuderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FF0541F3FEBD7465" box="[151,272,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scuderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FE0C41F3FDA37465" authority="Amati & Appolloni & Giulio & Scuderi & Smriglio & Oliverio, 2020" authorityName="Amati & Appolloni & Giulio & Scuderi & Smriglio & Oliverio" authorityYear="2020" box="[414,526,1017,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pizzinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FE0C41F3FDA37465" box="[414,526,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. pizzinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FD8741F3FDF97465" bold="true" box="[533,596,1017,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242B95EC3393769FD8741F3FDF97465" box="[533,596,1017,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05A3B4C3393769FCAC41F3FC047465" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[830,937,1017,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Alvania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9710425C3393769FCAC41F3FC047465" box="[830,937,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="425">A. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |