170 lines
16 KiB
XML
170 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="266E92957F58DE7A7CE5B682CED9724E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFEF983C039EFD1B539EFA69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Photomorphus bicolor Blake" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8031C21F2FB6E4CB698C505066C730BE">
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<mods:title id="9CDA76048317F517A0D510AC7B642D1C">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="87C0B2D77664D389EF63C79A0FB2184A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1475DE8FEC67B2494BE5B3D9CFAF3A05">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B84B12B52C9CF7F235C116A4A005C5B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3405759E364C3C4155438F20B1D51C93">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="79B57F33A4DA3C1077E37DB0C00DD3AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DB8CF5EACF7E314F0544B544A1C14604">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1E4029C90A1ED25EA97599D6925AF8B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAC7D659F7B9F63136B74DA2FE78346B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2484A78C0F7B92054D42C6850F1C7179">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03DA7305B8AECFB8486A4FDAE050BC65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6DCEAEA53D7F55B06820475B95E6CD8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F6E790DAACB1F69C6440039EF19084BF">
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<mods:date id="8194946886DD9409DE896D1F1F7B7CB1">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F4D994705D9DF898CB1DC59551F6960" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A49D52FE9C7F1FC687DC8040901156EA">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="15E33C2CAF02E50B62AF943DB88A1A83">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4A5BC0A6FC23965B1012666A7C1EE3CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D497B5ACE8ED0B0955325A6DFEC3A587" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B57E630C7EE875837BAF52C083395F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B795C19D4EC0D990DD8B0D95B8AF60A7" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFEF983C039EFD1B539EFA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFEF983C039EFD1B539EFA69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFEF983C039EFD1B539EFA69" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C039EFD1B52DDFC9A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFD1B541FFD53" blockId="33.[151,520,727,753]" box="[151,520,727,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFEF983C039EFD1B541FFD53" bold="true" box="[151,520,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C039EFD1B541FFD53" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,520,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFD1B541FFD53" bold="true" box="[151,520,727,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFD1B57B2FD53" bold="true" box="[151,421,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photomorphus bicolor</emphasis>
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(Blake)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFCED52DDFC9A" blockId="33.[151,1436,801,984]" box="[151,1226,801,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C039EFCED57D6FC9A" authority="Blake, 1879" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,449,801,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFCED5721FC9A" box="[151,310,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Agama bicolor</emphasis>
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Blake, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 7: 252. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEF983C0050FCED55A8FC9A" box="[857,959,801,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: Texas,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEF983C071DFCED5271FC9A" box="[1044,1126,801,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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(ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C039EFC8D54CDFC1B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFC8D5525FCFA" blockId="33.[151,1436,801,984]" box="[151,818,833,856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C039EFC8D540EFCFA" authority="Dalle Torre, 1897" authorityName="Dalle Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,537,833,856]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madejskii">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFC8D5745FCFA" box="[151,338,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla madejskii</emphasis>
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Dalle Torre, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cat. Hymen. 8: 56. Male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFCAD5306FCDB" blockId="33.[151,1436,801,984]" box="[151,1297,865,889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C039EFCAD57CEFCDA" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[151,473,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellerophon">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFCAD577BFCDA" box="[151,364,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla bellerophon</emphasis>
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Melander
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</taxonomicName>
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(nec Fox), 1903. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 29: 306, 307. Male.
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C076EFCAD5306FCDB" bold="true" box="[1127,1297,865,889]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Synonym.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFC4D54CDFC1B" blockId="33.[151,1436,801,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C039EFC4D56F1FC3A" box="[151,230,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFC4D56F1FC3A" box="[151,230,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C03F0FC4D5781FC3A" box="[249,406,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C03F0FC4D5781FC3A" box="[249,406,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C02BCFC4D543EFC3A" box="[437,553,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">crepuscula</emphasis>
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Viereck, 1906. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 32: 188. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEF983C0795FC4D52E8FC3A" box="[1180,1279,897,920]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Kansas, Morton Co., F.H. Snow (SMEC).
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C0126FC6D54CDFC1B" bold="true" box="[559,730,929,953]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">New Synonym.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C039EFC0D55A9FC7A" box="[151,958,961,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFC0D55A9FC7A" blockId="33.[151,1436,801,984]" box="[151,958,961,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C039EFC0D54F8FC7A" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,751,961,984]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photomorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Photomorphina">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFC0D5723FC7A" box="[151,308,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photomorphus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C024AFC0D57FDFC7A" box="[323,490,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Photomorphina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C02F3FC0D5450FC7A" box="[506,583,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFEF983C0147FC0D54F8FC7A" author="Schuster" box="[590,751,961,984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 42.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C039EFBC452A5FB34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C039EFBC452A5FB34" blockId="33.[151,1438,1032,1483]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C039EFBC4577BFB83" box="[151,364,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis of male</emphasis>
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. This species is separated from the other nocturnal mutillids on the Algodones Sand Dunes by having crenulate mesosternal processes that are made of five or more scattered asperations, roughly equal in height, that form a longitudinal row on either side of the midline, a clypeus with a well-defined posteromedial tubercle, and a glabrous pygidium. The genitalia are illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEF983C0740FBB052B8FB34" box="[1097,1199,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 107" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[186,1363,200,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 107. Sphaeropthalma arota, male: 100. genitalia, dorsal view right, ventral left; 101. head, dorsal view; and 102. mandible, lateral view. Photomorphus clandestina, male, 103. genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right; 104. mandible, lateral view; and 105. mesosternal processes, oblique angle, posterior view. Odontophotopsis bellona, male, 106. mesosternal processes, anterior view; Photomorphus clandestina, male, 107. genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188400/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C03CFFB6F57BFFB1E" box="[198,424,1186,1212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C03CFFB6F57BFFB1E" blockId="33.[151,1438,1032,1483]" box="[198,424,1186,1212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C03CFFB6F5731FB1E" box="[198,294,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C03CFFB0555AFFAA8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C03CFFB0555AFFAA8" blockId="33.[151,1438,1032,1483]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C03CFFB0557B8FB40" box="[198,431,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C02B1FB04542FFB40" bold="true" box="[440,568,1224,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">California</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEF983C0143FB055258FB41" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes, Wash Rd." authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes, Wash Rd." box="[586,1103,1225,1251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C0143FB0554CCFB40" box="[586,731,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Imperial Co</emphasis>
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., Algodones Dunes, Wash Rd.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEF983C0757FB0552A5FB41" box="[1118,1202,1225,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
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W, Rail Road Post 168,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEF983C03D8FB3C5734FAA8" box="[209,291,1264,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFEF983C0226FB3C57E7FAA8" box="[303,496,1264,1290]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-09-18" valueMax="2008-09-22" valueMin="2008-09-18">18–22.Sep.2008</date>
|
||
, R. Kimsey and T. Zavortink (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEF983C005DFB3C55BBFAA8" box="[852,940,1264,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C03CFFADB55A7FA92" box="[198,944,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C03CFFADB55A7FA92" blockId="33.[151,1438,1032,1483]" box="[198,944,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C03CFFADB574AFA92" box="[198,349,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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Found throughout the southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFEF983C0002FADA55BCFA92" box="[779,939,1302,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEF983C03CFFAF1539EFA69" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEF983C03CFFAF1539EFA69" blockId="33.[151,1438,1032,1483]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEF983C03CFFAF15722FAF4" box="[198,309,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is not common on the dunes, but is common in other parts of its range. The specimen from the dunes varies in coloration from specimens collected elsewhere. On most specimens the metasoma is black, which is distinctly darker than the mesosoma and head. The specimen from the dune has dark coloration only around the felt lines, while most of the metasoma is stramineous to slightly castaneous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |