289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9FF63A5DA88D4433DCF56348AB7D6057" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFEA983B039EF8D8545FFF7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma blakeii Fox" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC0FAFC6E2F852203117B03B61E94E26">
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<mods:title id="F688CB6360D96412AF287603F9F0EF62">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A83E31658CF0AD768AA6A71E57ECA92">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4181D8C02B7E3EE126D6597788B5377">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="917355D56A63CA08C7BDA3D4ED2A8AC1">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D62AECB985033164B9BB56B519AA60A8">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9FFF158DE00DA1FE483BEF3DC1DE7FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8627FA5EDF29D73D4EDE0EBBC431A988">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE83B39ADADE77A059FD75C710C6C21F">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03933237FFEA983B039EF8D8545FFF7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFEA983B039EF8D8545FFF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFEA983B039EF8D8545FFF7A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEA9839039EF8D85733F832" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEA9839039EF8D85415F88F" blockId="36.[151,514,1811,1838]" box="[151,514,1811,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFEA9839039EF8D85415F88F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1811,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEA9839039EF8D85415F88F" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[151,514,1811,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeii">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA9839039EF8D85415F88F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1811,1838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA9839039EF8D857A0F88C" bold="true" box="[151,439,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropthalma blakeii</emphasis>
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(Fox)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEA9839039EF8955733F832" blockId="36.[151,1436,1881,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA9839039EF8955717F8D2" box="[151,256,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Photopsis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEA98390203F89557C7F8D2" authority="Fox, 1893" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1893" box="[266,464,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Blakeii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA98390203F8955742F8D2" box="[266,341,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Blakeii</emphasis>
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Fox, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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. Calif. Acad. Sci., Proc. 4: 6. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEA98390061F89555C4F8D2" box="[872,979,1881,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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data: San Jose del Cabo, Baja California (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEA9839039EF855530AF852" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEA9839039EF855542BF872" blockId="36.[151,1436,1881,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEA9839039EF855540DF812" authority="Gautschii Dalla Torre, 1897" authorityName="Gautschii Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,538,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA9839039EF8555744F812" box="[151,339,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mutilla Gautschii</emphasis>
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Dalla Torre, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cat. Hym. 50. N. name erroneously proposed for
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA9839073FF85552E6F812" box="[1078,1265,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Photopsis
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEA983907AFF85552E6F812" box="[1190,1265,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeii">Blakeii</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Fox, thought to be preoccupied by
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFEA98390298F87557E2F872" box="[401,501,1977,2000]" name="Cameroon" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1894.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEA9839039EF815530AF852" blockId="36.[151,1436,1881,2032]" box="[151,1309,2009,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEA9839039EF8155785F852" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,402,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceyx">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEA9839039EF815570CF852" box="[151,283,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mutilla ceyx</emphasis>
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Fox, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 25: 262. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFEA98390034F81555BFF852" box="[829,936,2009,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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data: Calmili Mines, Apr (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEB9838039EFF54536EFE4A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB9838039EFF5452A5FEEF" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB9838039EFF545762FF13" box="[151,373,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species is easily recognized by the small denticles on the internal margin of the hind coxa. It is also recognized by the posterior margin of the head being quadrate, by the weakly excised mandible that is dilated apically, by the large stigma that is slightly longer than the marginal cell, by the lack of mesosternal processes, by the quadrate pygidium, and by the lobate and dorsoventrally flattened condition of the cuspis, which has long setae along the internal margin that coalesce apically (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB98380744FEFF52B2FEEF" box="[1101,1189,307,333]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,382,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,365,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26 Genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right. 23. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 24. S. ecarinata; 25. S. militaris; 26. S. triangularis; 27. Dorsal view of Odontophotopsis villosa, female; 28. Anterior view of head of O. villosa, female; 29. Anterior view of head of O. biramosa, male; and 28. Anterior view of head of O. sonora, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188395/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFE96536EFE4A" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFE9657AEFED1" box="[197,441,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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The female of this species has the following combination characters: the dorsum of the body is covered with sparse erect brachyplumose setae, but the integument is not obscured, the ventral margin of the mandible lacks an excision (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB9838018DFE6B54CDFE63" box="[644,730,423,449]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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), the head below eyes is parallel, the head evenly rounded in lateral view, the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second segment and the pygidium is granulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEB983803CCFE3957BCFAC7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFE395784FD21" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFE395526FDAC" box="[197,817,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description of female: Coloration and Setal Pattern</emphasis>
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. Body testaceous (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB9838071AFE3952B2FDAD" box="[1043,1189,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 60–63</figureCitation>
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). Flagellum and legs stramineous. Erect sparse brachyplumose setae present throughout, integumental sculpture not obscured. T1–5 with white plumose fringe. Plumose setae present on vertical face of propodeum. Legs with white brachyplumose setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFD5C55F1FC18" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFD5C571AFD0B" box="[197,269,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
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Head rounded posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB98380151FD5C54A5FD08" box="[600,690,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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), not as wide as mesosoma, moderately punctate. Eye slightly ovate, distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~2.5X visible length of pedicel. Genal region parallel in frontal view. Clypeus slightly protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle. Antennal scrobe with dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle glabrous, except with carinate apical margin. Flagellomere I ~1.75X length of pedicel. Flagellomeres II–III ~1.0–1.2X length of pedicel. Mandible bidentate apically (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB98380271FC9E57C7FCCE" box="[376,464,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal mandibular carina without tooth-like projection at anterior termination of carina (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB983803E6FCB5575FFC31" box="[239,328,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Ventral mandibular margin with slight basal angulation; mandible tapers towards apex (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB98380665FCB556AFFC18" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Genal carina absent. Hypostomal carina slightly lamellate medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFC0B5216FBDE" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFC0B575BFC42" box="[197,332,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma wider anteriorly than posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB9838007DFC0A55D9FC42" box="[884,974,966,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as broad. Mesosoma densely confluently punctate on dorsum. Propleuron anteriorly, mesopleuron medially running vertically, and lateral margin of propodeum with extreme ventral region punctate. Humeral angle dentate. Epaulet prominent. Scutellar scale absent. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum tridentate. Propodeum with distinct dorsal and vertical faces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFB4552ABFA9C" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFB45575FFB00" box="[197,328,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment 1 distinctly petiolate with segment 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB9838008FFB4555C8FB01" box="[902,991,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with dense moderate punctures anteriorly, almost confluent; posteriorly at least 1 puncture width separates punctures. T2 with felt line, 0.10X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area defined laterally by weak carinae; surface granulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFEB983801CEFB315533FAB5" box="[711,804,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 70" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,271,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,220,1774]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 70. Odontophotopsis arcuata, female: 56. head, anterior view; 57. lateral view; 58. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 59. pygidium. Sphaeropthalma blakeii, female: 60. head, anterior view; 61. lateral view; 62. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left; and 63. pygidium. S. difficilis, female: 64. head, anterior view; 64. lateral view; and 66. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left. S. ecarinata, female: 67. head, anterior view; 68. head, lateral view; 69. lateral view; and 70. dorsal view of mesosoma, anterior left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188398/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), appearing weakly longitudinally striate at certain angles. S2 with slight anteromedian tumid region. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFA8757BCFAC7" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" box="[197,427,1355,1381]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFA875709FAC6" box="[197,286,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Length.</emphasis>
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB9838023CFA8757B0FAC7" box="[309,423,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEB983803CCFABD52CCF8AD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCFABD532FF960" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCFABD57BCFA28" box="[197,427,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983802B8FABD5426FA29" bold="true" box="[433,561,1393,1419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEB98380136FABD54C2FA28" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[575,725,1393,1418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB98380136FABD54C2FA28" box="[575,725,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Algodones Dunes: Niland-Glamis Rd.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB983807B9FABD5315FA29" box="[1200,1282,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838039EFA5456FDFA10" box="[151,234,1432,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB983803FEFA545775FA10" box="[247,354,1432,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380267FA545431FA10" box="[366,550,1432,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-03-03" valueMax="2008-03-30" valueMin="2008-03-03">3–30.Mar.2008</date>
|
||
, Museum Survey Team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB98380059FA5455BFFA10" box="[848,936,1432,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB983800B4FA54520BFA10" box="[957,1052,1432,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380720FA5452DCFA10" box="[1065,1227,1432,1458]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-06-01" valueMax="2008-06-02" valueMin="2008-06-01">1–2.Jun.2008</date>
|
||
, Museum Survey Team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983803EFFA735729FA7B" box="[230,318,1471,1497]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Wash Rd.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB983802D8FA735436FA7B" box="[465,545,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
|
||
W at railroad post 168,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB98380030FA73558FFA7B" box="[825,920,1471,1497]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="10.4">10.4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Hwy 78,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838073BFA735299FA7B" box="[1074,1166,1471,1497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380793FA73534CFA7B" box="[1178,1371,1471,1497]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-09-18" valueMax="2008-09-22" valueMin="2008-09-18">18–22.Sep.2008</date>
|
||
, R.B. Kimsey and T.J. Zavortink (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983802ECFA2A5429F9A2" box="[485,574,1510,1536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Wash Rd.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB983801C7FA2A5527F9A2" box="[718,816,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="10.4">10.4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB983800CEFA2A520DF9A2" box="[967,1050,1510,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838072EFA2A528AF9A2" box="[1063,1181,1510,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB983807A0FA2A5380F9A2" box="[1193,1431,1510,1536]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2008-05-30" valueMax="2008-06-03" valueMin="2008-05-30">30.May–3.Jun.2008</date>
|
||
, Museum Survey Team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983802B0F9C05404F984" box="[441,531,1548,1574]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Glamis,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380186F9C0553EF984" box="[655,809,1548,1574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1968-09-16">16.Sep.1968</date>
|
||
, E.A. Kane (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983800CEF9C0520BF984" box="[967,1052,1548,1574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis, 1.3 rd mi. W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838064BF9C0538FF984" box="[1346,1432,1548,1574]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB9838039EF9FF5735F9EF" box="[151,290,1587,1613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-07-30">30.Jul.1996</date>
|
||
, G. Kung (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983802A9F9FF57ECF9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[416,507,1587,1613]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB9838017AF9FF54BAF9EF" box="[627,685,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB983801D5F9FF5547F9EF" box="[732,848,1587,1613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB98380055F9FF55AEF9EF" box="[860,953,1587,1613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB983800CFF9FF526FF9EF" box="[966,1144,1587,1613]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1973-04-07" valueMax="1973-04-12" valueMin="1973-04-07">7–12.Apr.1973</date>
|
||
, M.S. and J.S. Wasbauer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB98380396F99656E5F9D6" box="[159,242,1626,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Glamis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB98380260F99657B5F9D6" box="[361,418,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. NW,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB983802E0F9965443F9D6" box="[489,596,1626,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380168F9965536F9D6" box="[609,801,1626,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1972-09-15" valueMax="1972-09-16" valueMin="1972-09-15">15–16.Sep.1972</date>
|
||
, M.S. Wasbauer and A. Hardy (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB9838079CF99652FFF9D6" box="[1173,1256,1626,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); S. Ruthven,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB98380684F99656EEF939" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838020FF94D574CF939" box="[262,347,1665,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380261F94D5414F939" box="[360,515,1665,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2001-04-30">30.Apr.2001</date>
|
||
, D.C. Hawks and D. Yanega (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB9838007AF94D55DBF939" box="[883,972,1665,1691]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983800E8F94D5228F939" bold="true" box="[993,1087,1665,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFEB983800E8F94D5228F939" box="[993,1087,1665,1691]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Baja California, Sur. Rcho. Tablon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB983803FFF9645757F960" box="[246,320,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
S Guillermo Prieto,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838013DF9645491F960" box="[564,646,1704,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB98380198F9645545F960" box="[657,850,1704,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1983-04-16" valueMax="1983-04-18" valueMin="1983-04-16">16–18.Apr.1983</date>
|
||
, M.S. Wasbauer and C. Slansky (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983807D0F964533BF960" box="[1241,1324,1704,1730]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCF90352CCF8AD" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCF9035434F94A" box="[197,547,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983803CCF9035717F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[197,256,1743,1768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher specimen data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB98380122F90254BAF94A" bold="true" box="[555,685,1742,1768]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">California</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983801B4F9035540F94A" box="[701,855,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Riverside Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Palm Springs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB98380716F9025264F94A" box="[1055,1139,1742,1768]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, JP80 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB983807C3F9025334F94A" box="[1226,1315,1742,1768]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFEB9838063EF90257B4F8AD" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes" authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Imperial Co., Algodones Dunes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFEB983802A6F93957F3F8AD" box="[431,484,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Glamis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFEB9838018BF93954FDF8AD" box="[642,746,1781,1807]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFEB983801FCF939559DF8AD" box="[757,906,1781,1807]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2004-04-24">24.Apr.2004</date>
|
||
, D. Yanega, JP831 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFEB9838077EF93952D8F8AD" box="[1143,1231,1781,1807]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEB983803CCF8D057C5F8FF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCF8D057C5F8FF" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCF8D0574AF897" box="[197,349,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is widespread in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts in Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFEB98380278F88F57D9F8FF" box="[369,462,1859,1885]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFEB983B03CCF8A6545FFF7A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFEB983803CCF8A6538BF873" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,2001]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFEB983803CCF8A65723F821" box="[197,308,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only ITS1 sequences were obtained from both a male and a female of this species. While the intersexual genetic distance is not exceptionally low, 1.6%, it is much lower than the interspecific genetic distances for ITS1 (Tables 1, 4). This species is widespread and not endemic to the Algodones Sand Dunes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE8983B039EFF54545FFF7A" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The male of this species is easily recognized by the quadrate head, dentate hind coxae and unique shape of the mandible, and can be quite common.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |