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<document id="67D18EA27736536D279B83AEB259A413" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFD79804039EFEEB54DAFAAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontophotopsis melicausa Blake" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B59CB6CF30AAC9C0C3FF668B319B2C25">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A483CB62DCC3386BA930095F705DDA6">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D7D4E0D04AB5863F5E0947172B0E24">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE74A37DBB0B4FE44D8BC8BC379B169">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B47B976FFECD15D1DE4918B8B2D022B">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1EF7ACD99D84F0966C6A71FBC3AB95EC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07175F00A1FF2DA9CF2E7BB56A073C69">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A5EFCD9ADBDD9B14810188FFB7D5D821" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96A4A13B6E777C0A8AFFC05630BA01CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFD79804039EFEEB54DAFAAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFD79804039EFEEB54DAFAAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFD79804039EFEEB54DAFAAA" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD79804039EFEEB538BFE66" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD79804039EFEEB5451FEE3" blockId="25.[151,582,295,321]" box="[151,582,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0CD344DFFD79804039EFEEB5451FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,582,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD79804039EFEEB5451FEE3" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,582,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melicausa">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD79804039EFEEB5451FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,582,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD79804039EFEEB57F3FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,484,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odontophotopsis melicausa</emphasis>
(Blake)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD79804039EFEA1538BFE66" blockId="25.[151,1436,365,484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD79804039EFEA157C8FE26" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,479,365,388]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melicausa">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD79804039EFEA15742FE26" box="[151,341,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Agama melicausa</emphasis>
Blake, 1871
</taxonomicName>
. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 3: 261. Male.
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFD798040077FEA155F6FE26" box="[894,993,365,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Texas, Belfrage (ANSP).
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD79804039EFE4157CDFE06" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,474,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD79804039EFE415773FE06" box="[151,356,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mutilla brevicornis</emphasis>
Fox, 1899
</taxonomicName>
. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 25: 255. Male.
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFD79804008FFE4155FEFE06" box="[902,1001,397,420]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Texas (ANSP).
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD79804039EFE615470FE66" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,615,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellicornis">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD79804039EFE6157C6FE66" box="[151,465,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odontophotopsis mellicornis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFD7980402D7FE615408FE66" box="[478,543,429,452]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1905
</taxonomicName>
. Invertebrata Pacifica 1: 96. Male.
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFD798040709FE615274FE66" box="[1024,1123,429,452]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Ormsby Co., Nevada
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD7980403CEFE015737FE46" box="[199,288,461,484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD7980403CEFE015737FE46" blockId="25.[151,1436,365,484]" box="[199,288,461,484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">(CUIC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD79804039EFDDC541DFC24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD79804039EFDDC538FFDD5" blockId="25.[151,1437,528,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD79804039EFDDC5762FD8B" box="[151,373,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
This species has a head that is quadrate posteriorly, has deeply excised mandibles that are distinctly dilated apically (
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD7980402D5FDFA5420FDF2" box="[476,567,566,592]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 40 female and 41 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), lacks a tubercle situated posteromedially on the clypeus, has a pair of denticulate mesosternal processes, and has a shiny glabrous pygidium. The genitalia are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD798040637FD915383FDD5" box="[1342,1428,605,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 22" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 22. Dorsal view of genitalia, except Figs. 15, 17, 19, and 21 lateral view of cuspis. 7. Odontophotopsis ambigua; 8. O. arcuata; 9. O. aufidia; 10. O. biramosa; 11. O. clypeata; 12. O. inconspicua; 13. O. melicausa; 14 and 15. O. obscura; 16 and 17. O. parva; 18 and 19. O. quadrispinosa; 20 and 21 O. sonora; and 22. O. villosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188394/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD7980403CFFD48541DFC24" blockId="25.[151,1437,528,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD7980403CFFD4857ADFD3F" box="[198,442,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
The female of this species can be recognized by the ventral margin of the mandible being excised and having a rounded tooth (
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD7980401A0FD665512FD66" box="[681,773,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 40 female and 41 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
), flagellomere 1 being longer than flagellomere 2, the lateral margins of the posterior half of the mesosoma being parallel in dorsal view, the first segment of the metasoma being petiolate with the second, the second metasomal segment being of normal length, ~
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD79804065EFD34536DFCB0" box="[1367,1402,760,786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1X</date>
as long as anterior width or just slightly greater, the pygidium being strongly striate, and by the dense appressed setae on the dorsum that obscure the integumental sculpture and are distinctly plumose at the base of the setal shaft becoming simple apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD7980403CCFC5E553CFBE5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD7980403CCFC5E553CFBE5" blockId="25.[151,1437,528,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD7980403CCFC5E57ABFC09" box="[197,444,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD7980402CCFC5E545BFC0E" bold="true" box="[453,588,914,940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">California</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD798040154FC5E54ECFC09" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[605,763,914,939]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD798040154FC5E54ECFC09" box="[605,763,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Algodones Dunes: Niland-Glamis Road,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD798040602FC5E5375FC0E" box="[1291,1378,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
NW Glamis.
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD7980403F2FC75574EFC71" box="[251,345,953,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD79804026CFC755411FC71" box="[357,518,953,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-06-01" valueMax="2008-06-02" valueMin="2008-06-01">12.Jun.2008</date>
, Museum Survey Team (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD798040039FC755590FC71" box="[816,903,953,979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UCDC</collectionCode>
); Wash Road,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD798040738FC755293FC71" box="[1073,1156,953,979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
W at railroad post 168,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD79804039EFC2C56E0FC58" box="[151,247,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="10.4">10.4 km</quantity>
SE Hwy 78,
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD79804029EFC2C57E3FC58" box="[407,500,992,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD798040109FC2C54D6FC58" box="[512,705,992,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-09-18" valueMax="2008-09-22" valueMin="2008-09-18">1822.Sep.2008</date>
, R.B. Kimsey and T.J. Zavortink (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD79804075FFC2C52B9FC58" box="[1110,1198,992,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UCDC</collectionCode>
). Glamis,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD79804062FFC2C5360FC58" box="[1318,1399,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
N,
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD79804039EFBCA56FBFB82" box="[151,236,1030,1056]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD7980403F0FBCA57A8FB82" box="[249,447,1030,1056]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-09-11" valueMax="2007-09-15" valueMin="2007-09-11">1115.Sep.2007</date>
, R. Kimsey, L. Kimsey, and T.J. Zavortink (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD7980400D0FBCA5224FB82" box="[985,1075,1030,1056]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UCDC</collectionCode>
); Glamis,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD7980407B9FBCA52FBFB82" box="[1200,1260,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
. NW,
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD79804063EFBCA5380FB82" box="[1335,1431,1030,1056]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD79804039EFBE15740FBE5" box="[151,343,1069,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1972-09-15" valueMax="1972-09-16" valueMin="1972-09-15">1516.Sep.1972</date>
, M.S. Wasbauer and A. Hardy (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD7980401C5FBE15508FBE5" box="[716,799,1069,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CDFA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD7980403CCFB9855B4FBCC" box="[197,931,1108,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD7980403CCFB9855B4FBCC" blockId="25.[151,1437,528,1288]" box="[197,931,1108,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD7980403CCFB98574BFBCF" box="[197,348,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central and Western
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFD798040151FB985484FBCC" box="[600,659,1108,1134]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
in to northern
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFD798040048FB985588FBCC" box="[833,927,1108,1134]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD7980403CCFBB754DAFAAA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD7980403CCFBB754DAFAAA" blockId="25.[151,1437,528,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD7980403CCFBB75723FB36" box="[197,308,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
This female was associated with the male in Cache Co., Utah (Pitts
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD798040768FBB7528AFB36" box="[1121,1181,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2007). The ITS1 and ITS2 sequences from the male and female of this species were identical and are included in Table 1 for completeness. This species ranges throughout the western
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFD798040040FB045593FB40" box="[841,900,1224,1250]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
and usually makes up a major portion of any fauna, but is rare on the Algodones Sand Dunes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>