144 lines
14 KiB
XML
144 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E689E46D997E300010A31EA6BBD3DD23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFC8981A039EFA7254A3FF7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthophotopsis falciformis subsp. falciformis Schuster" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D01BB4563FCBC464B20207594C617A2">
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<mods:title id="70C11FB51412CCAB0755A57332DA1487">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="445488595AA94FE3FE7C17A43EFB4539" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42C77BA317C713BA5AF6CC35C2CE15F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F787CAF48B7141F1D158D77DFBE3E5E">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="607215C10F5E56DF3CB7918ABFE1CE86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA2D20682CE63A07FBB32A271330DE3C">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E2247731D95C56DFD90FF15D1A22373">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6FCA7EE10CB9D177029FA23A6F0AD1A">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="380B4F50FF6C88CC2C3FB245E0135F55" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06729DBE09D1DC091D2755CE7A783036">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="472FA27E935B3925DB46B0ECE89F7C4E">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86751EF8BC9A6EDA9C7F50F255729405">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="142A0D23D24BB097A3398AAC8F592425">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A212C1009882048D6EF7EF2D3E96E5C">
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<mods:date id="1CD72FC15597A3B65118722792D8E35F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14C3F95A361BA4BFCE4E888719D3D513" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D94F475B1F09F6D83218A8F3864D236E">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4291EBE004895F13A01C186DEB927308">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6C5B5E06AD4D847D812B80D7751500FC">53</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6AEF00B6B8BC1BCA016EF87D0C58700E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A86DAB4ED4C54324EEDA08A19074115" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="261845C38F4496F6DAF3F2F642954DFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2E9F7C0B35B83632C21FEFA8A0F895" type="Zenodo-Dep">188392</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFC8981A039EFA7254A3FF7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFC8981A039EFA7254A3FF7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFC8981A039EFA7254A3FF7A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B039EFA7254EDFA7A" box="[151,762,1470,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B039EFA7254EDFA7A" blockId="6.[151,762,1470,1496]" box="[151,762,1470,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFC8981B039EFA7254EDFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,762,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B039EFA7254EDFA7A" authority="Schuster" authorityName="Schuster" box="[151,762,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acanthophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falciformis" subSpecies="falciformis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EFA7254EDFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,762,1470,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EFA725491FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,646,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthophotopsis falciformis falciformis</emphasis>
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Schuster
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B039EF9C454F7F99D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B039EF9C454F7F99D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1544,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B039EF9C4551BF9BD" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,780,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acanthophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="falciformis" subSpecies="falciformis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EF9C45440F9BD" box="[151,599,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthophotopsis falciformis falciformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFC8981B016CF9C4551BF9BD" author="Schuster" box="[613,780,1544,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ent. Amer. 37: 13. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFC8981B0747F9C452A6F9BD" box="[1102,1201,1544,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Palm Springs, California, male, fall, 1932, T. Zschokke (UMSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B039EF9A35395F95E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B039EF9A35395F95E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B039EF9A3576EF92A" box="[151,377,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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The male of this species can be recognized by the unique quadridentate mandibles. The mandibles have three apical teeth, plus a fourth tooth that projects posteriorly over the clypeus. Also, the males have the posterior margin of head behind eyes elongate, have large conical mesosternal processes, has a single spur on the mid-tibia, has genitalia with a squat paramere, and has the cuspis curled apically (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFC8981B0625F92E5367F95E" box="[1324,1392,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CCF8C554B7F8E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CCF8C554B7F8E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CCF8C55731F880" box="[197,294,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown, but possibly will be mistaken as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B00D8F8C55283F880" box="[977,1172,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B00D8F8C55283F880" box="[977,1172,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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near
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B07D0F8C556F0F8EB" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeii">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B07D0F8C556F0F8EB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphaeropthalma blakeii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as discussed above for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B02F5F8FC548EF8EB" box="[508,665,1840,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acanthophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorophora">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B02F5F8FC548EF8EB" box="[508,665,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. dorophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CCF89B57AFF81C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CCF89B57AFF81C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CCF89B57BCF8D2" box="[197,427,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B02B8F89A5426F8D2" bold="true" box="[433,561,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFC8981B0149F89B54C2F8D2" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[576,725,1879,1904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B0149F89B54C2F8D2" box="[576,725,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Algodones Dunes, Niland-Glamis Rd.,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFC8981B07B9F89A5316F8D2" box="[1200,1281,1878,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
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NW Glamis,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFC8981B039EF8B156FCF835" box="[151,235,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFC8981B03F1F8B157A0F835" box="[248,439,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-05-03" valueMax="2008-05-30" valueMin="2008-05-03">3–30.May.2008</date>
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, S. Heydon and K. Lorenzen (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFC8981B002EF8B15596F835" box="[807,897,1917,1943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UCDC</collectionCode>
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). Glamis,
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFC8981B00F5F8B15220F835" box="[1020,1079,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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. E,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFC8981B076CF8B152D1F835" box="[1125,1222,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFC8981B07DAF8B15380F835" box="[1235,1431,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-04-11" valueMax="1973-04-12" valueMin="1973-04-11">11–12.Apr.1973</date>
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, M.S. Wasbauer (
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<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFC8981B0250F86857BBF81C" box="[345,428,1956,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CDFA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC8981B03CCF8075333F846" box="[197,1316,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC8981B03CCF8075333F846" blockId="6.[151,1436,1646,2020]" box="[197,1316,1994,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC8981B03CCF807574BF846" box="[197,348,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Nevada and southern Utah south into California, Arizona, and Zacatecas,
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<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFC8981B07CAF8065337F846" box="[1219,1312,1994,2020]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFC9981A03CCFF5454A3FF7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFC9981A03CCFF5454A3FF7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFC9981A03CCFF545724FF13" box="[197,307,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is rarely collected on the dunes, or anywhere else in its range, but is wide ranging and not limited to the Algodones Sand Dunes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |