412 lines
54 KiB
XML
412 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D9F0885769759CA3AE5DB00EEE80D1FA">Records of Four Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) Collected in Traps in Japan, with Notes on Xiphydria melanoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B21E532C8A0E87F81795CAE4C4116F11">Peeran, Syed Wali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0241F976C58C155706FB09983A6AB68B">Murugan, Manohar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="197B2E9F03D77F59B0528F59ECFA5D8F">Doggalli, Nagabhushana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="966C927BD0CB368D498AA50BFEDA2892">Ibrahim, Wael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C76ABFE646E7A09D4A5468257D10444D">Al-Ak'hali, Mohammed Sultan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF47DB2433A9540590589F36E0CB27D">Basheer, Syed Nahid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039A87A5FFCD54643D25D884AAE030E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572674" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A5FFCD54643D25D884AAE030E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87A5FFCD54643D25D884AAE030E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCD54613D25D884AC2330EF" authority="Shinohara, Hara and Smith, 2020" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara and Smith" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613D25D884AC6D30CC" bold="true" box="[784,1038,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Xiphydria melanoptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCD54613A21D885AC2330EF" author="Shinohara, A. & H. Hara & D. R. Smith" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="375 - 389" refId="ref2424" refString="Shinohara, A., H. Hara and D. R. Smith 2020. The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae). Zootaxa 4755: 375 - 389." type="journal article" year="2020">Shinohara, Hara and Smith, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3296538FFCD54613DAFD8C6AB9E330D" box="[922,1021,502,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCD54613DAFD8C6AB9E330D" blockId="1.[784,1159,436,525]" box="[922,1021,502,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613D95D8C6ABBC330C" box="[928,991,502,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,792]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[159,1217,213,797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Apical part of abdomen, lateral view, Xiphydria melanoptera (A–C) and X. kastsheevi (D).—A, Holotype, reproduced from Shinohara et al., 2020, laterally reversed; B, C, specimens from Nakasatsunai; D, holotype, reproduced from Ermolenko (1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572648/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613DDFD8C7AB95330D" box="[1002,1014,503,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3296538FFCD54613CF6DB16ACF233B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCD54613CF6DB16ACFB333C" blockId="1.[707,1176,550,572]" box="[707,1176,550,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCD54613CF6DB16ACF7333C" authority="Shinohara et al., 2020: 387" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="2020" box="[707,1172,550,572]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613CF6DB16ABF5333B" box="[707,918,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Xiphydria melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara
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||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613DC8DB17AC48333B" box="[1021,1067,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020: 387
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCD54613CE8DB65ACF233B2" blockId="1.[707,1237,596,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613CE8DB65ABD6336D" box="[733,949,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CEEFFCD54613DE3DB64ACED33B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899865301" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-14" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="YPT" location="Nakasatsunai" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613DE3DB64AC08336C" bold="true" box="[982,1131,596,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingRegion id="49F7F851FFCD54613DE3DB64AC08336C" box="[982,1131,596,620]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 2 ♀3 ♂,
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<location id="8EEC6068FFCD54613CF6DB47AB37338F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A5FFCD54643D25D884AAE030E1:8EEC6068FFCD54613CF6DB47AB37338F" box="[707,852,631,655]" name="Nakasatsunai" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Nakasatsunai</location>
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, Riv. Satsunai,
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<date id="FF8D1073FFCD54613A30DB47ACB3338F" box="[1029,1232,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="1996-08-12" valueMax="1996-08-14" valueMin="1996-08-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFC9E99BFFCD54613A30DB47ACB3338F" box="[1029,1232,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="1996-08-12" valueMax="1996-08-14" valueMin="1996-08-12">12–14. VIII. 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Lubomir Masner, Kenzo Yamagishi (
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<collectionCode id="ED22AE76FFCD54613A7BDBAAACE533B2" box="[1102,1158,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">YPT</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296538FFCD54643CE8DB8DAAE030E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCD54613CE8DB8DAC2433D5" blockId="1.[707,1237,596,1799]" box="[733,1095,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613CE8DB8DAB3C33D5" box="[733,863,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3247623FFCD54613DB4DB8DABDD33D4" box="[897,958,701,724]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49F7F851FFCD54613DF9DB8DAC5F33D5" box="[972,1084,701,725]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCD54613CE8DBEFAB1D3467" blockId="1.[707,1237,596,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613CE8DBEFAB7733F7" box="[733,788,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
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(hitherto undescribed,
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<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613A2EDBEFAC0233F7" box="[1051,1121,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Length about
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<quantity id="4CCB9B56FFCD54613D33DA32AB3D3219" box="[774,862,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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. Black; lateral part of clypeus yellow or pale brown (
|
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<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613D94DA15AC4F323D" box="[929,1068,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2C, I, J</figureCitation>
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); ventral pit of malar space and narrow ventral margin of gena obscurely marked with pale brown; lower inner orbit adjacent to clypeus yellow in
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCD54613A74DABDACB732A5" box="[1089,1236,909,933]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613CFEDA9FAB4232C7" box="[715,801,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
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); mandible yellow, apically blackish; antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown and flagellum blackish brown; legs dark brown, partly blackish; wings distinctly stained with black, apical 1/3 becoming hyaline; veins and stigma blackish brown. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613A0FDD6DACF13575" box="[1082,1170,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 15 or 16 antennomeres; abdominal sterna 6–8 each with group of long golden hairs on posterior part medially (hairs longer on sterna 7 and 8,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613A9FDDF5AA8435FF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergum 9 without distinct median longitudinal keel, rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613DC2DC3AAC2E3422" box="[1015,1101,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); subgenital plate broad, apical margin roundly incised at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCD54613D2EDC7FAB113467" box="[795,882,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCD54623CE8DC42AB96350D" blockId="1.[707,1237,596,1799]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1236,943,1799]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613CE8DC42AB59348A" box="[733,826,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is an extremely rare species so far known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCD54613DCFDCA5AC3434AD" box="[1018,1111,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F851FFCD54613AA8DCA5AB6234CF" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247623FFCD54613D3BDC88AB2834CF" box="[782,843,1464,1487]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613DE7DC88AC6834CF" box="[978,1035,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020). It is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCD54613CD4DCEBAC5534F2" authority="Ermolenko, 1979" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[737,1078,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613CD4DCEBAB0C34F2" box="[737,879,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCD54613D4DDCEAAC5534F2" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[888,1078,1498,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref2283" refString="Ermolenko, V. M. 1979. Novyj vid rogokhvostov-ksifid- riid (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) s Sikhote-Alinja. Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshhestva 61: 128 - 132." type="journal article" year="1979">Ermolenko, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCD54613D89DCCDAC7A3715" box="[956,1049,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
obtained in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F851FFCD54613A99DCCDAB2F3737" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Primorskij kraj</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247623FFCD54613D69DF2FABC03737" box="[860,931,1567,1591]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCD54613D83DF2FAC193737" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[950,1146,1567,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref2283" refString="Ermolenko, V. M. 1979. Novyj vid rogokhvostov-ksifid- riid (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) s Sikhote-Alinja. Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshhestva 61: 128 - 132." type="journal article" year="1979">Ermolenko, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the key to the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCD54613DDCDF72ACB7375A" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[1001,1236,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613DDCDF72ACB7375A" box="[1001,1236,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Xiphydria annulitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613DF7DF55AC67377D" box="[962,1028,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020), the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCD54613A99DF55AB75379F" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
listed above go to couplet 4 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCD54613A40DFB8AB7537C2" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613A40DFB8AB7537C2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCD54613D62DF9BAB8937C2" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[855,1002,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCD54613D62DF9BAB8937C2" box="[855,1002,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but do not exactly match either of the two species. In this key, which was actually based on the examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCE54623E83DA9FA97032C7" box="[182,275,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623F0BDA80A98632C7" box="[318,485,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623F0BDA80A98632C7" box="[318,485,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623F04DAE3A9A032EA" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[305,451,978,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623F04DAE3A9A032EA" box="[305,451,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCE54623FE3DAE2AAFA32EA" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[470,665,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref2283" refString="Ermolenko, V. M. 1979. Novyj vid rogokhvostov-ksifid- riid (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) s Sikhote-Alinja. Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshhestva 61: 128 - 132." type="journal article" year="1979">Ermolenko, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCE54623E86DAC5A973350D" box="[179,272,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined), the two species were separated by the number of antennomeres (19 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B56FFCE54623EB9DD0AA8A43552" box="[140,199,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623EE7DD0BA9183552" box="[210,379,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623EE7DD0BA9183552" box="[210,379,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B56FFCE54623F8DDD0AA9903552" box="[440,499,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623FCBDD0BAAED3552" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[510,654,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623FCBDD0BAAED3552" box="[510,654,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence or absence of white lateral spots on the abdominal terga 2 and 3 (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623C2CDDB0A8D435BA" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623C2CDDB0A8D435BA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623F56DD93A99035BA" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[355,499,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623F56DD93A99035BA" box="[355,499,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and shape of the abdominal tergum 10 (distinctly directed dorsally at apex in lateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623FC1DDD8AAFE35FF" box="[500,669,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623FC1DDD8AAFE35FF" box="[500,669,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623F06DC3BA9A73422" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[307,452,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623F06DC3BA9A73422" box="[307,452,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCE54623C23DC3AAAFE3422" box="[534,669,1290,1314]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Nakasatsunai have 16 or 17 antennomeres and the white lateral spots are present on tergum 2 but absent on tergum 3. The difference in the shape of the abdominal tergum 10 is not clear (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623EA1DC87A8B534CF" box="[148,214,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,792]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[159,1217,213,797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Apical part of abdomen, lateral view, Xiphydria melanoptera (A–C) and X. kastsheevi (D).—A, Holotype, reproduced from Shinohara et al., 2020, laterally reversed; B, C, specimens from Nakasatsunai; D, holotype, reproduced from Ermolenko (1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, these two species cannot be clearly separated by these characters only. On the other hand, with the additional material, we have found a probable interspecific difference between the two taxa in the shape of the apical ovipositor sheath. It is long and slender, about 3.7–4.1 times as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623F55DFB8AA6B379F" box="[352,520,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623F55DFB8AA6B379F" box="[352,520,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623C2CDFB7AAF3379F" box="[537,656,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,792]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[159,1217,213,797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Apical part of abdomen, lateral view, Xiphydria melanoptera (A–C) and X. kastsheevi (D).—A, Holotype, reproduced from Shinohara et al., 2020, laterally reversed; B, C, specimens from Nakasatsunai; D, holotype, reproduced from Ermolenko (1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is short and thick, about 2.9 times as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623F0BDFFDA9AF37E5" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[318,460,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623F0BDFFDA9AF37E5" box="[318,460,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623FE8DFFDAA5737E5" box="[477,564,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,831,853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,792]" captionTargetId="figure-433@2.[159,1217,213,797]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Apical part of abdomen, lateral view, Xiphydria melanoptera (A–C) and X. kastsheevi (D).—A, Holotype, reproduced from Shinohara et al., 2020, laterally reversed; B, C, specimens from Nakasatsunai; D, holotype, reproduced from Ermolenko (1979)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Though we need more material and an examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCE54623CF6DA9FAB4332C7" box="[707,800,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623D7BDA80ABBC32C7" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[846,991,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623D7BDA80ABBC32C7" box="[846,991,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to ascertain the relationship of the two taxa, here we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623A43DAE3AB75350C" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623A43DAE3AB75350C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C663BFFCE54623E96DA0FAA783290" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[163,196,831,853]" targetBox="[159,1217,213,792]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCE54623E96DA0FAA783290" blockId="2.[163,1214,830,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Fig. 1. Apical part of abdomen, lateral view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623C65DA0FAB473254" box="[592,804,831,852]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623C65DA0FAB473254" box="[592,804,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Xiphydria melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623DBADA70AC663254" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[911,1029,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastsheevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623DBADA70AC663254" box="[911,1029,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. kastsheevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D).—A, Holotype, reproduced from Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623FE6DA6DAA603271" box="[467,515,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020, laterally reversed; B, C, specimens from Nakasatsunai; D, holotype, reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCE54623F58DA4AAA743290" author="Ermolenko, V. M." box="[365,535,890,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref2283" refString="Ermolenko, V. M. 1979. Novyj vid rogokhvostov-ksifid- riid (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) s Sikhote-Alinja. Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshhestva 61: 128 - 132." type="journal article" year="1979">Ermolenko (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCE54623CE8DD27AC0C3715" blockId="2.[707,1236,943,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCE54623D25DD28ABF6352F" box="[784,917,1047,1071]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Nakasatsunai are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCE54623D05DD0AABEE3552" box="[816,909,1082,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623D83DD0BAC3E3552" box="[950,1117,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623D83DD0BAC3E3552" box="[950,1117,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the differences given above and smaller size. They are about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B56FFCE54623D42DDB0ABD23597" box="[887,945,1152,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B56FFCE54623DDBDD4FAC5F3597" box="[1006,1084,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long without ovipositors, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCE54623DC9DD92AC3A35BA" box="[1020,1113,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B56FFCE54623CF6DDF4AB4135DC" box="[707,802,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The previously unknown male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623ABFDDF5ACAF35DD" box="[1162,1228,1221,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is distinguished from the related species by the black head, thorax and abdomen, with lateral part of the clypeus, malar space, ventral margin of the gena and sometimes the lower inner orbit marked with pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623DB0DC42AC6F348A" box="[901,1036,1394,1418]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2C, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
), the blackish and apically more hyaline wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623A3CDCA5AC0234AD" box="[1033,1121,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), presence of groups of long setae on the abdominal sterna 6–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623CC8DCEAAB3434F2" box="[765,855,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the tergum 9 without a distinct median longitudinal keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A36FFCE54623A24DCCDAC013715" box="[1041,1122,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" captionTargetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-150@3.[197,1180,213,1281]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Xiphydria melanoptera, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCE54633CE8DF10A90F34CF" blockId="2.[707,1236,943,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[140,669,1463,1799]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CEEFFCE54623CE8DF10ABB237C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899865304" collectingDate="2007-08-12" collectingDateMax="2007-08-19" collectingDateMin="2007-08-12" location="It" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EEC6068FFCE54623CE8DF10AA8E3737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A5FFCD54643D25D884AAE030E1:8EEC6068FFCE54623CE8DF10AA8E3737" box="[733,749,1568,1591]" name="It" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Hokkaido">It</location>
|
||
is interesting to note that all the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCE54623CDDDF73ABF5375A" box="[744,918,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCE54623CDDDF73ABF5375A" box="[744,918,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
|
||
X.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52724EA4FFCE54623D3ADF72ACD33759" box="[783,1200,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">melanoptera were collected in traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F851FFCE54623D1CDF55ABF1377D" box="[809,914,1637,1661]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
in mid-August; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888811FFCE54623A42DF55ACB7377D" box="[1143,1236,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52724EA4FFCE54623DA6DFB7AC7A379F" box="[915,1049,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in Muroran during
|
||
<date id="FF8D1073FFCE54623CDBDF9AABB237C2" box="[750,977,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2007-08-12" valueMax="2007-08-19" valueMin="2007-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E99BFFCE54623CDBDF9AABB237C2" box="[750,977,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="2007-08-12" valueMax="2007-08-19" valueMin="2007-08-12">August 12–19, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CEEFFCE54633DEADF9AA90A34CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899865305" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-14" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" location="Nakasatsunai" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
and the newly studied material,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCE54623D1EDFFDABCC37E5" box="[811,943,1741,1765]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCE54623DDCDFFDAC0937E5" box="[1001,1130,1741,1765]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52724EA4FFCE54623A42DFFDABB53607" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">was collected in yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="8EEC6068FFCE54623DCCDFDFACE43607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A5FFCD54643D25D884AAE030E1:8EEC6068FFCE54623DCCDFDFACE43607" box="[1017,1159,1775,1799]" name="Nakasatsunai" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Nakasatsunai</location>
|
||
during
|
||
<date id="FF8D1073FFCF54633EB9DC87A90A34CF" box="[140,361,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1996-08-12" valueMax="1996-08-14" valueMin="1996-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E99BFFCF54633EB9DC87A90A34CF" box="[140,361,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="1996-08-12" valueMax="1996-08-14" valueMin="1996-08-12">August 12–14, 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C663BFFCF54633E96DC13AACC3491" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572652/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[163,196,1315,1337]" targetBox="[197,1180,213,1281]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCF54633E96DC13AACC3491" blockId="3.[163,1214,1314,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633ECCDC13A9AD3438" box="[249,462,1315,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCF54633ECCDC13A9AD3438" box="[249,462,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Xiphydria melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, three specimens (A–H, I and J) from Nakasatsunai. — A, Lateral view; B, head, dorsofrontal view; C, head, frontal view; D, antenna; E, head and thorax, lateral view; F, apex of abdomen, dorsal view; G, apex of abdomen, lateral view, arrows showing hair groups on sterna 7 and 8; H, apex of abdomen, ventral view; I, J, head, laterofrontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFCF54643E92DCEAA89931EF" blockId="3.[140,669,1463,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[140,669,215,482]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCF54633E92DCEAA90E34F2" author="Shinohara, A." box="[167,365,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref2385" refString="Shinohara, A. 2022. New collection and host plant records for six Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 48: 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2022">Shinohara (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that most of the known specimens of two rare southern Japanese xiphydriid woodwasps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633FA4DF2FA8A7375A" authority="Smith, 2019" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCF54633FA4DF2FAA2D3737" box="[401,590,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Indoxiphia prima</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633F33DF72AAFA375A" authority="Shinohara, 2020" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,665,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Lissoxiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCF54633F33DF72A9B5375A" box="[262,470,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Lissoxiphyda mitai</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were collected in yellow pan traps. Commoner xiphydriids in northern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247623FFCF54633C15DFB8AA3C379F" box="[544,607,1672,1695]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633EB9DF9AAA6337C2" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[140,512,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCF54633EB9DF9AA93937C2" box="[140,346,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Xiphydria camelus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linné, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies (or the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633ED7DFFDA93837E5" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[226,347,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCF54633ED7DFFDA93837E5" box="[226,347,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">X. camelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex), are almost exclusively found on dead wood or branches, rarely on foliage. Males of some southern Japanese xiphydriids are collected almost exclusively by sweeping foliage, not on dead wood (Shinohara, unpublished observation). However, all those species, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633D76DF72ABB3375A" box="[835,976,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general, are seldom collected in traps, particularly in yellow pan traps; of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD3AFFCF54633D67DFB7AB91379F" box="[850,1010,1671,1695]" count="964" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">964 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFCF54633A29DFB8ACF0379F" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1052,1171,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFCF54633A29DFB8ACF0379F" box="[1052,1171,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">X. camelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B42FFCF54633D8CDF9AAB6E37E5" author="Shinohara, A. & Y. Kameda" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref2460" refString="Shinohara, A. and Y. Kameda 2019. DNA barcodes and morphology revealed three species masquerading in Xiphydria camelus of authors (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) in Northeast Asia: X. eborata sp. rev. and X. albopicta sp. nov. Zootaxa 4612: 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Kameda (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, only one was collected in a Malaise trap and none in yellow pan traps according to the label data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36B3FFC854643E92D9CAAAE030E1" blockId="4.[140,669,215,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFC854643E92D9CAA9C13012" box="[167,418,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFC854643E92D9CAA9C13012" box="[167,418,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Xiphydria melanoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFC854643F86D9CBAA6F3012" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,524,251,274]" class="Insecta" genus="Indoxiphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFC854643F86D9CBAA6F3012" box="[435,524,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">I. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D30FFC854643C72D9CBAAFE3012" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2020" box="[583,669,251,274]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Lissoxiphyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAA1FFC854643C72D9CBAAFE3012" box="[583,669,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">L. mitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all small-sized xiphydriids and males are unknown for the latter two species. It is quite likely that they have some peculiar biological and behavioral traits in common, which cause them almost never to be found on dead wood or on foliage, but more frequently caught in traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |