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<document id="8CD4E2CB041D09B2E33D8F022239E9C5" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0116" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917164" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683665751299" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J. &amp; Shamshev, Igor V." docDate="2012" docId="039A87834412D02550AAFF0B95A0FB92" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.239-248.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0116" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afropeza silvatica Sinclair &amp; Shamshev 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFA3FFFB4415D02D5149FFC0943BFFE8" masterDocTitle="Afropeza, a new South African genus (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1699503607034" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="60DC66A34FD705B1424090E26696A338">Afropeza, a new South African genus (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae), with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7969ECD893E3ADFD2115E4F17F233B7">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6434106359F364F0846E9E41817934C">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D953B586984A58CE63E0B8079E93EF31">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30CC4EA7A97DED875CEA2D3202050768">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039A87834412D02550AAFF0B95A0FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87834412D02550AAFF0B95A0FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87834412D02550AAFF0B95A0FB92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection id="C329651E4412D02A50AAFF0B96C7FF0E" box="[483,764,203,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A50AAFF0B96C7FF0E" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" box="[483,764,203,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D0C481F94412D02A50AAFF0B96C7FF0E" box="[483,764,203,230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D164412D02A50AAFF0B9681FF0D" ID-CoL="89WKY" authority="Sinclair &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[483,698,203,229]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Afropeza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A50AAFF0B9681FF0D" bold="true" box="[483,698,203,229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Afropeza silvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457FC4412D02A5388FF0C96C7FF0E" box="[705,764,204,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329651E4412D025536BFF3395A0FB92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A536BFF339686FEE5" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" box="[546,701,243,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<figureCitation id="13082A104412D02A536BFF3396BFFEE5" box="[546,644,243,269]" captionStart="Figs 24" captionStartId="3.[144,183,809,830]" captionTargetBox="[177,1051,212,785]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[165,1087,204,792]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 24.(2, 3) Afropeza silvatica sp.n.: (2) antenna, lateral view;(3) mouthparts, lateral view; (4) Afropeza pappi sp. n., wing. Abbreviations: hyphar hypopharynx, lab labium, lbr labrum, lc lacinia, M medial vein, plp palpus, R radial vein. Scale bars: Figs 2, 3 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A104412D02A53D8FF339686FEE5" box="[657,701,243,269]" captionStart="Figs 79" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1558,1579]" captionTargetBox="[197,1048,649,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[186,1056,634,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 79. Afropeza silvatica sp. n., terminalia: (7) male, lateral view; (8) male, anterior view; (9) female, lateral view. Abbreviations: apod apodeme, cerc cercus, ej apod ejaculatory apodeme, epand lb epandrial lobe, epand epandrium, goncx apod gonocoxal apodeme, hypd hypandrium, pgt postgonite, ph phallus, spmth spermatheca, st sternite, sur surstylus, tg tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A51D9FEDB9650FEBD" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
Etymology: From Latin
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A50E1FEDE9629FEDE" box="[424,530,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">silvaticus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A536BFEDE9602FEDE" box="[546,569,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">-a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A5303FEDE964EFEDE" box="[586,629,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">-um</emphasis>
(of woods), in reference to Gudu Forest, where the species was primarily collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A51D9FEA3902DFE56" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis: This species is characterised by the length of the postpedicel being 0.6× width of eye; pleura mostly lacking pruinescence; male terminalia symmetrical, held upright with pair of surstylar lobes and anterodorsal epandrial lobe bearing pair of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A51D9FE0B9520FE0D" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" box="[144,283,459,485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A51D9FE3694EBFDE6" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" box="[144,208,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A51D9FE3694F1FDE6" box="[144,202,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A51D9FDDE962DFDBD" blockId="7.[144,1104,203,597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A51D9FDDE94F6FDDE" box="[144,205,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13082A104412D02A5001FDDB95B0FDDD" box="[328,395,539,565]" captionStart="Figs 24" captionStartId="3.[144,183,809,830]" captionTargetBox="[177,1051,212,785]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[165,1087,204,792]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 24.(2, 3) Afropeza silvatica sp.n.: (2) antenna, lateral view;(3) mouthparts, lateral view; (4) Afropeza pappi sp. n., wing. Abbreviations: hyphar hypopharynx, lab labium, lbr labrum, lc lacinia, M medial vein, plp palpus, R radial vein. Scale bars: Figs 2, 3 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 4 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with postpedicel
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A5313FDDE964FFDDE" box="[602,628,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">ca</emphasis>
0.6× width of eye; stylus comprising only spine-like apical mechanoreceptor.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C661D4412D02A51D9F9D69561F963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" startId="7.[144,183,1558,1579]" targetBox="[197,1048,649,1537]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36954412D02A51D9F9D69561F963" blockId="7.[144,1105,1558,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
Figs 79.
<taxonomicName id="4C334D164412D02A51A4F9D895A9F9C3" authority="Sinclair &amp; Shamshev, 2012" authorityName="Sinclair &amp; Shamshev" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,402,1560,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Afropeza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EA874412D02A51A4F9D895A9F9C3" box="[237,402,1560,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Afropeza silvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457FC4412D02A50D1F9D695F1F9C3" box="[408,458,1558,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, terminalia: (7) male, lateral view; (8) male, anterior view; (9) female, lateral view. Abbreviations: apod apodeme, cerc cercus, ej apod ejaculatory apodeme, epand lb epandrial lobe, epand epandrium, goncx apod gonocoxal apodeme, hypd hypandrium, pgt postgonite, ph phallus, spmth spermatheca, st sternite, sur surstylus, tg tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD02551FCFF0E95B0FEAD" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD02551FCFF0E953DFF0E" box="[181,262,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum mostly shiny, except thin clothing of pruinescence on postalar callus and scutellum; anterior margin of scutum shiny, lacking pruinescence; pleura mostly lacking pruinescence. Acrostichal setae on prescutellar depression biserial, erect and anteriorly directed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD0255199FE8E9569FE6E" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD0255199FE8E953FFE8E" box="[208,260,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Legs</emphasis>
: Mostly pale yellow, except base of fore coxa darkened; tarsi gradually darkening towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD0255199FE4E9542FE2D" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD0255199FE4E9531FE4E" box="[208,266,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Wing</emphasis>
: Length
<quantity id="4CCB9B70441DD0255027FE4B95D8FE4E" box="[366,483,395,422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
. Haltere knob and distal half of stem dark, proximal half of stem pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD02551FCFE139632FC43" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD02551FCFE139524FE03" box="[181,287,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Setae mostly dark, except for anterior sternites; tergite 8 very narrow, except slightly expanded at lateral margin, symmetrical, lacking setation; sternite symmetrical. Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13082A10441DD0255038FDD195ECFDC3" box="[369,471,529,555]" captionStart="Figs 79" captionStartId="7.[144,183,1558,1579]" captionTargetBox="[197,1048,649,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[186,1056,634,1541]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 79. Afropeza silvatica sp. n., terminalia: (7) male, lateral view; (8) male, anterior view; (9) female, lateral view. Abbreviations: apod apodeme, cerc cercus, ej apod ejaculatory apodeme, epand lb epandrial lobe, epand epandrium, goncx apod gonocoxal apodeme, hypd hypandrium, pgt postgonite, ph phallus, spmth spermatheca, st sternite, sur surstylus, tg tergite. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917174/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Figs 79</figureCitation>
): Symmetrical, held erect at apex of abdomen. Cercus heavily sclerotised, cone-shaped, with numerous long setae along anterior margin. Epandrium rounded, with oblique row of stout setae; epandrial lobe on anterodorsal margin with pair of stout setae of different lengths, longer seta projecting beyond posterior surstylar lobe.
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD02551FCFD4F904FFD04" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">6XUVW\OXV FRPSULVLQJ SDLU RI OREHV; DQWHULRU OREH ÀDWWHQHG, VOLJKWO\ FXUYHG SRVWHULRUO\, ZLWK RU 4 ¿QH VHWDH RQ LQQHU VXUIDFH; SRVWHULRU OREH H[SDQGHG DSLFDOO\, ZLWK QDUURZ, WDSHUHG REOLTXHO\ SURMHFWLQJ ¿QJHUOLNH SURFHVV. +\SDQGULXP QDUURZ, DUFKHG, ZLWK</emphasis>
apex produced into pair of divergent projections, with gonocoxal apodeme shorter than ejaculatory apodeme, parallel-sided. Postgonite closely approximated with phallus; apex terminating into pair of sickle-shaped prolongations. Phallus arched and projecting posteriorly with tube-like opening between forked apex of hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme enlarged ventrally and prolonged in horizontal plane, approximately twice length of gonocoxal apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD02551FCFC7B951EFC1C" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD02551FCFC7B9532FC3B" box="[181,265,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male, except abdominal setae paler, especially toward posterior segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD02551FCFC3C9692FBC2" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD02551FCFC3C904DFBFB" bold="true" box="[181,1142,1019,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">+RORW\SH: ƃ ³6.$)5:.=1:5R\DO 1DWDO / 1DW.5HV., *XGX)RUHVW / Íϭ8θ±Í7 θ P; 07 / ƻ8°4θ.9θ¶6 ƻ8°ƽƽ.78¶(</emphasis>
/
<date id="FF8D1055441DD0255188FBD5951CFBC2" box="[193,295,1045,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" value="2005-12-13">13.xii.2005</date>
<date id="FF8D1055441DD025507DFBD595B1FBC2" box="[308,394,1045,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" value="2006-01-28">28.i.2006</date>
/ M. Mostovski leg.” (NMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C3695441DD02551FCFBF595A0FB92" blockId="8.[181,1143,203,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC8441DD02551FCFBF595A0FB92" collectingDate="2006-01-29" collectingDateMax="2006-05-28" collectingDateMin="2006-01-29" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Ib IB" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54888837441DD02551FCFBF5952AFBA2" box="[181,273,1077,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3247605441DD0255055FBF595FDFBA2" box="[284,454,1077,1098]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD0255099FBF79666FBA2" box="[464,605,1079,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
<collectingRegion id="49F7F877441DD0255099FBF79666FBA2" box="[464,605,1079,1098]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD0255325FBF496B0FB8B" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">
ÍÍƃ ƻÍƂ VDPH GDWD DV KRORW\SH (Íθƃ ƻθƂ 106$,
<collectorName id="26C65343441DD0255510FBF494EAFB8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">Íƃ ÍƂ</collectorName>
&amp;1&amp;); 4ƃ VDPH DV KRORW\SH, H[FHSW Í8.[L.ƻθθ
</emphasis>
6
<emphasis id="B947EA87441DD02553D1FB8C904EFB8B" bold="true" box="[664,1141,1099,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246">±ƻ7.LL.ƻθθ7 (106$); ƻƂ VDPH DV KRORW\SH, H[FHSW</emphasis>
<date id="FF8D1055441DD02551FCFBA59505FB92" box="[181,318,1125,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" value="2006-01-29" valueMax="2006-05-28" valueMin="2006-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9BD441DD02551FCFBA59505FB92" box="[181,318,1125,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" value="2006-01-29" valueMax="2006-05-28" valueMin="2006-01-29">29.i28.v.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED22AE50441DD0255003FBA595AAFB92" box="[330,401,1125,1146]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="246" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>