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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0301" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683583849734" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muller, B. S." docDate="2015" docId="039387FEFFCBE009FE59FC72FE47F93C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.3.845-918.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Atherigona decempilosa Dike 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="867" masterDocId="FFAAFF86FFDDE01FFFFCFFC5FFFBFFB0" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="845" pageNumber="867" updateTime="1683637573720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muller, B. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>845</mods:start>
<mods:end>845</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915060</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCBE009FE59FC72FE47F93C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FEFFCBE009FE59FC72FE47F93C" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<subSubSection box="[421,826,951,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" box="[421,826,951,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<heading box="[421,826,951,977]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8B4X9" authority="Dike, 1989" authorityName="Dike" authorityYear="1989" box="[421,826,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempilosa">
<emphasis box="[421,694,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Atherigona decempilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="DIKE, M. C." box="[701,826,951,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">Dike, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[584,663,991,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" box="[584,663,991,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<figureCitation box="[584,663,991,1018]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="67.[181,220,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[207,1131,380,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-9@67.[189,1134,365,1423]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 19–27. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (19) A. marginifolia van Emden; (20) A. erectisetula sp. n.; (21) A. humeralis (Wiedemann); (22) A. bundongoana van Emden; (23) A. falcata (Thomson); (24) A. ndumoensis sp. n.; (25) A. decempilosa Dike; (26) A. binubila van Emden; (27) A. piscatoris sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[144,621,1027,1050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" box="[144,621,1027,1050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<taxonomicName authority="Dike, 1989 b: 76" authorityName="Dike" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1989" box="[144,519,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decempilosa">
<emphasis box="[144,364,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Atherigona decempilosa</emphasis>
Dike, 1989
<emphasis box="[471,482,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">b</emphasis>
: 76
</taxonomicName>
, figs 8–10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by its infuscated frontal vitta, antennae and palpi in combination with its legs having some degree of infuscation on all segments. The trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence appearing as in the redescription below and
<figureCitation box="[420,502,1160,1187]" captionStart="Figs 19–27" captionStartId="67.[181,220,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[207,1131,380,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-9@67.[189,1134,365,1423]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 19–27. Atherigona spp.: trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence of (19) A. marginifolia van Emden; (20) A. erectisetula sp. n.; (21) A. humeralis (Wiedemann); (22) A. bundongoana van Emden; (23) A. falcata (Thomson); (24) A. ndumoensis sp. n.; (25) A. decempilosa Dike; (26) A. binubila van Emden; (27) A. piscatoris sp. n. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915070/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
Redescription: Upon inspection of the
<typeStatus box="[607,714,1201,1227]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Holotype</typeStatus>
, I found that the figures for the hypopygial prominence used in
<bibRefCitation author="DIKE, M. C." box="[516,660,1233,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" pagination="545 - 566" refId="ref47247" refString="DIKE, M. C. 1989 a. A key for the identification of Afrotropical species of the shoot-fly subgenus Atherigona of Atherigona (Diptera: Muscidae), with a description of some new species from Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 79: 545 - 566." type="journal article" year="1989">
Dike (1989
<emphasis box="[646,660,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1989
<emphasis box="[733,747,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">b</emphasis>
) were incorrect and illustrated an entirely different shape, differing from the
<typeStatus box="[656,754,1265,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">holotype</typeStatus>
material in that the hypopygial prominence was figured as plain knoblike, where in reality it is knoblike with a pair of lateral anteriorly projecting processes. The hood of the trifoliate process was also illustrated as simplified and not figured as well-developed and without an emargination at its posteroventral edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
Type material examined:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-09-18" collectingDateMax="1961-09-23" collectingDateMin="1961-09-18" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg" elevation="1768" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[377,461,1429,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[467,487,1429,1450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: ‘
<emphasis box="[505,646,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<collectingRegion box="[505,646,1429,1450]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Giants Castle Res. Natal Drakensberg,
<taxonomicName box="[1017,1101,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africa">S. Africa</taxonomicName>
.
<quantity box="[144,210,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76784" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="ft" value="5800.0">
<elevation box="[144,210,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76784" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="ft" value="5800.0">5800ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<quantity box="[220,293,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.768" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="m" value="1768.0">
<elevation box="[220,293,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.768" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="m" value="1768.0">1768 m</elevation>
</quantity>
]
<collectorName box="[304,490,1453,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
,
<date box="[499,663,1453,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="1961-09-18" valueMax="1961-09-23" valueMin="1961-09-18">
<collectingDate box="[499,663,1453,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="1961-09-18" valueMax="1961-09-23" valueMin="1961-09-18">18–23 Sept. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
’ (
<collectionCode box="[679,749,1453,1474]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
; Type no. 1724).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" box="[144,773,1485,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<materialsCitation box="[144,769,1485,1507]" collectingDate="1961-09-18" collectingDateMax="1961-09-23" collectingDateMin="1961-09-18" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg" elevation="1768" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1486,1507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[244,385,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<collectingRegion box="[244,385,1485,1506]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[397,425,1485,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
same label data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[692,763,1485,1506]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
Other material examined:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-11-10" collectingDateMax="2009-11-12" collectingDateMin="2009-11-10" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="Leucosedea &amp; A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.983194" location="Scotland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.619389" municipality="Harrismith" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Free State">
<collectingCountry box="[392,562,1518,1539]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[574,670,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<collectingRegion box="[574,670,1518,1539]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Free State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[686,715,1518,1539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[724,825,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Harrismith</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCBE009FE59FC72FE47F93C:8EE56033FFCBE009FCB9FA2BFC6FF9B4" box="[837,916,1518,1540]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.983194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.619389" municipality="Harrismith" name="Scotland" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" stateProvince="Free State">Scotland</location>
farm,
<geoCoordinate box="[984,1104,1518,1540]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="-27.983194">27°58'59.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[144,267,1542,1563]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="1" seconds="09.8" value="29.619389">29°37'09.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, dense
<emphasis box="[347,454,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<collectorName box="[347,454,1542,1563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Leucosedea</collectorName>
</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName box="[474,577,1542,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Leucosidea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[474,577,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Leucosidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] dominated scrub,
<date box="[773,908,1542,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2009-11-10" valueMax="2009-11-12" valueMin="2009-11-10">
<collectingDate box="[773,908,1542,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2009-11-10" valueMax="2009-11-12" valueMin="2009-11-10">10–12.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[923,1101,1542,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod box="[144,258,1566,1588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode box="[273,341,1566,1587]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) 12781, 12783)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-09-14" collectingDateMax="1982-09-18" collectingDateMin="1982-09-14" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Forest &amp; Grassland &amp; D. Barraclough &amp; C. Barraclough" country="South Africa" location="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<emphasis box="[526,667,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
<collectingRegion box="[526,667,1566,1587]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[682,709,1566,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCBE009FE59FC72FE47F93C:8EE56033FFCBE009FD32F9DBFC71F983" box="[718,906,1566,1588]" country="South Africa" name="Cathedral Peak area" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Cathedral Peak area</location>
,
<collectorName box="[917,974,1566,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Forest</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1007,1100,1566,1588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Grassland</collectorName>
,
<date box="[144,280,1590,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="1982-09-14" valueMax="1982-09-18" valueMin="1982-09-14">
<collectingDate box="[144,280,1590,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="1982-09-14" valueMax="1982-09-18" valueMin="1982-09-14">14–18.ix.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[292,435,1590,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">D. Barraclough</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[471,613,1590,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">C. Barraclough</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[628,699,1590,1611]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-12-13" collectingDateMax="2004-12-16" collectingDateMin="2004-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. B. Mostovski" country="South Africa" elevation="1422" latitude="-28.95" location="Didima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<specimenCount box="[717,745,1590,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[755,898,1590,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">Cathedral Peak</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FEFFCBE009FE59FC72FE47F93C:8EE56033FFCBE009FC72F9F3FC2FF9FC" box="[910,980,1590,1612]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.95" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.239916" municipality="Cathedral Peak" name="Didima" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Didima</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1103,1590,1612]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="1" value="-28.95">28°57.000'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[144,258,1614,1636]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" precision="1" value="29.239916">29°14.395'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[267,340,1614,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="m" value="1422.0">
<elevation box="[267,340,1614,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.422" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" unit="m" value="1422.0">1422 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[349,491,1614,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">
<collectingDate box="[349,491,1614,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" value="2004-12-13" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-13">13–16.xii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[500,648,1614,1636]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">M.B. Mostovski</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[660,731,1614,1635]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="867" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[144,1105,951,1676]" box="[144,444,1650,1676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[294,440,1650,1676]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="867">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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