190 lines
25 KiB
XML
190 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="06B503D11A234A12ACBC85B4D7DC6565" ID-CLB-Dataset="199055" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29c7879d-a40a-45b4-8912-5947211ce2b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381826" ID-ZooBank="6E7723FD-44F7-48F0-BDB3-A5A624350ED5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669811464691" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide & Galli, Paolo" docDate="2022" docId="03EB87C9FF844D6FFF22FF71FA7BF8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax polycarpa Vervoort & Watson 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD2FFB1FF914D7AFFB5FFE6FFF4FFC4" masterDocTitle="On some species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from off New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699412625944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C162FF73EC2ED21B7BB367D9129F24DC">On some species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from off New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0147865D11DE056640753EB68CFC743B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E81CBF48FB834C0641AC165074980B0">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C0F067926529AABF6CEA5B4BB9A6D6E">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DC341DAA639DE586D105ECF9950B0B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24BB9ACD6E5C7FBFAD5DB55FB65E3405">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="520A50818E1FD6F099CD94557C736150">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="253597CC096C940796896CFC88E1A653">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26BDD5D34216BF4E5AE3D80FFEF62228">Galli, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFEB7ED96BA2C943854BF4AE0773228D">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2807CC841757DF97CFFA69E5DD1303A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A36C30869F187A9D8B7ECA2C04560E72">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B6F5AFC0A35A30AEFA42C7688A043FD">
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<mods:date id="DCDD5218790351200AE22246F944A2AC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE9397A6D11255662B49B130BA867975">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B37406C865137ED631A07E1892F03832">5214</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB87C9FF844D6FFF22FF71FA7BF8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205364177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7383645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87C9FF844D6FFF22FF71FA7BF8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87C9FF844D6FFF22FF71FA7BF8E0" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF22FF71FD1CFF75" box="[151,744,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF22FF71FD1CFF75" blockId="21.[151,744,151,214]" box="[151,744,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0B581B3FF844D6FFF22FF71FD1CFF75" bold="true" box="[151,744,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF844D6FFF22FF71FD1CFF75" ID-CoL="7GGXR" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,744,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF22FF71FD1CFF75" bold="true" box="[151,744,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF22FF71FE57FF76" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zygophylax polycarpa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF844D6FFE1FFF71FD1CFF75" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[426,744,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref25310" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF22FF5DFE2DFF11" box="[151,473,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF22FF5DFE2DFF11" blockId="21.[151,744,151,214]" box="[151,473,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13792A5AFF844D6FFF2AFF5DFED4FF11" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1418,188,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1436,187,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@22.[155,1431,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-32@24.[151,1436,181,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Zygophylax polycarpa Vervoort & Watson, 2003 (part). Apical part of a colony. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Zygophylax polycarpa Vervoort & Watson, 2003 (continued).A–D. Cauline (A, B) and axillar (C, D) hydrothecae, with (A, C) and without (B, D) nematothecae on their apophyses. All from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2095. Scale bar: A–D = 300 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Zygophylax polycarpa Vervoort & Watson, 2003 (concluded). A. Cladial hydrotheca. B. Nematotheca on the apophysis of an axillar hydrotheca. C. Hydrothecal diaphragm; adaxial (ad) and abaxial (ab) sides are shown. D. Gonotheca.All from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2095. Scale bars: B, C = 100 µm; A = 300 µm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381856" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381860" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381864" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7381856/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7381860/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7381864/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13792A5AFF844D6FFE99FF5DFEBFFF12" box="[300,331,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,561,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-223@40.[151,1436,561,1896]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the Zygophylaciidae based on the 16S rRNA gene. Numbers at nodes refer to support values of the maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony analyses, respectively, and are shown only when> 70 and 0.7. Sequences generated in this study are followed by voucher numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF844D6FFEE3FF5DFE42FF11" box="[342,438,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="25.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in µm) of some species of Zygophylax." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF884D63FF22FF71FCAFFF6B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF3D6657FF884D63FF22FF71FCAFFF6B">Tables 6</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF844D6FFE77FF5DFE24FF11" box="[450,464,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="41.[151,233,472,498]" captionTargetBox="[151,2024,501,1730]" captionText="TABLE 8. Pairwise genetic distances between and within zygophylacid species, calculated as uncorrected p-distances ± standard deviations (in %). N.C. stands for non-calculable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FFB84D53FF22FE3EF8DDFE36" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF3D6657FFB84D53FF22FE3EF8DDFE36">8</tableCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF22FEE6FB98FEDC" box="[151,1132,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF22FEE6FB98FEDC" blockId="21.[151,1132,255,280]" box="[151,1132,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF844D6FFF22FEE6FB98FEDC" box="[151,1132,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF844D6FFF22FEE6FD58FED3" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[151,684,255,280]" page="75" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF844D6FFF22FEE6FD58FED3" ID-CoL="7GGXR" authority="Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 75" authorityName="Vervoort & Watson" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,684,255,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polycarpa">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF22FEE6FE8FFEDC" box="[151,379,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zygophylax polycarpa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF844D6FFE35FEE6FD58FED3" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[384,684,255,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref25310" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 11E, 12.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF844D6FFCFBFEE6FBEDFEDC" author="Campos, F. F." box="[846,1049,256,280]" page="141" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF844D6FFCFBFEE6FBEDFEDC" author="Campos, F. F." box="[846,1049,256,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22573" refString="Campos, F. F. (2017) Revisao taxonomica do genero Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Lafoeidae). Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, 217 pp." type="book" year="2017">Campos, 2017: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF22FEA3FCE1FD98" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF22FEA3FCE1FD98" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF22FEA3FE8BFE9B" bold="true" box="[151,383,325,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2A3C82FF844D6FFE27FEA0FCE6FD98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979548305" accessionNumber="OP724379, OP724380" collectionCode="PL" collectorName="Stn. DW & GenBank" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="PL743-04" specimenCount="1">
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MNHN-IK-2015-2994, KANADEEP 2 Stn.
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<specimenCode id="DBE49EA4FF844D6FFC2EFEA0FBFBFEA4" box="[923,1039,326,352]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">PL743-04</specimenCode>
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: three colonies,
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<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFB61FEA0FAA3FEA4" box="[1236,1367,326,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
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high, largest bearing a basal coppinia.—MNHN-IK-2019-2094, KANACONO
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFC5DFE8CFBA5FE41" box="[1000,1105,362,389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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||
4755: a colony composed of three stems, tallest
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<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFEDAFE68FE4FFE6C" box="[367,443,398,425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
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||
high and bearing a coppinia.—MNHN-IK-2019-2095, KANACONO
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFB67FE68FAC3FE6C" box="[1234,1335,398,424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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||
4747: six colonies,
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFEB6FE54FE8DFE08" box="[259,377,434,461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–22 cm</quantity>
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||
high, some bearing coppiniae;
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFD6EFE54FCBDFE08" box="[731,841,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
:
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||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB3CFF844D6FFCE1FE54FC3AFE08" box="[852,974,434,460]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP724379" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OP724379</accessionNumber>
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||
.—MNHN-IK-2019-2096, KANACONO
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFF22FE30FF09FE34" box="[151,253,470,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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||
4737: many sterile colonies,
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFDF0FE30FD30FE34" box="[581,708,470,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
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||
high. —MNHN-IK-2019-2097, KANACONO
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFB56FE30FABDFE34" box="[1251,1353,470,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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||
4746: a
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF22FE1DFF45FDD0" box="[151,177,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFF0AFE1CFF01FDD0" box="[191,245,506,532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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high, sterile colony.—MNHN-IK-2019-2098, KANACONO
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFC12FE1CFBFEFDD1" box="[935,1034,506,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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4785: many colonies and fragments,
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFF22FDF8FEFAFDFC" box="[151,270,542,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–10 cm</quantity>
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||
high, all but one sterile;
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||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFD9BFDF8FD68FDFC" box="[558,668,542,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GenBank</collectorName>
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||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9411AB3CFF844D6FFD12FDF8FCD6FDFC" box="[679,802,542,568]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP724380" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OP724380</accessionNumber>
|
||
.—MNHN-IK-2019-2099, KANACONO
|
||
<collectorName id="26B75309FF844D6FFB4CFDF8FAABFDFC" box="[1273,1375,542,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stn. DW</collectorName>
|
||
4749: many colonies,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFEFDFDA4FE49FD98" box="[328,445,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, some bearing coppiniae
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF72FD83FDF6F97C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF72FD83FDF6F97C" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF72FD83FEA5FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,337,613,639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies erect, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFDF0FD80FD64FD44" box="[581,656,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, quite stiff, flabellate, straw-colored, arising from bunch of branched, anastomosed stolonal fibers creeping around the substrate, generally a coral; branching irregular, rather scant, occasionally on only one side of the stem, in a single plane; up to 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C379B97FF844D6FFC6BFD4BFC1AFD7F" attach="left" box="[990,1006,685,699]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">nd</superScript>
|
||
order branches; lower-order branches given off at a wide angle with the stem, then rapidly curving upwards; usually very long, tending to reach the height of the main stem itself; stem and branches fascicled, grading to monosiphonic distally; stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFAACFD10FAA9FCD4" box="[1305,1373,758,784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide basally; accessory tubes running parallel to the main tube, either linear in aspect or tortuous in places, occasionally branched, anastomosed, communicating between them through large, ovoid pores in the perisarc; main tube slightly geniculate, usually undivided, although rare, transverse constrictions of the perisarc could be present; composed of a succession of modules, each comprising a well-developed apophysis (together with its axillar hydrotheca atop its own apophysis) supporting a cladium, two alternate, comparatively shorter apophyses above (each supporting a hydrotheca), and a second cladial apophysis (and its axillar hydrotheca borne on its apophysis) on side opposite to that of its proximal counterpart; apophyses not very distant from one another, aperture of a given hydrotheca either reaching or surpassing the level of the apophysis of next hydrotheca; apophyses ending distally in a variouslymarked, transverse constriction of the perisarc. Cladia pinnately-arranged along the stem and branches, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFAF8FBDCFA69FB90" box="[1357,1437,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, given off at a wide angle, the two rows coplanar; strictly monosiphonic, unless they further elongate, become increasingly fascicled, and eventually transform themselves into lateral branches; undivided,equivalents of internodes up to 36 per cladium, rather short, almost collinear, each bearing a quite short, latero-distal apophysis supporting a hydrotheca; apophyses alternate, the two rows of hydrothecae coplanar. Hydrothecae short-pedicellate, pedicels expanding widely and merging smoothly into the thecal wall, demarcation internal, through a thick diaphragm with central, circular pore with slightly upwardly-raised internal edge; adaxial wall of hydrotheca distinctly convex in proximal half, straight distally; abaxial wall imperceptibly concave proximally, then straight; distal part of the theca tubular; aperture transversely-set, large, circular, rim even, barely everted, usually a few closely-set renovations; hydrothecal wall finely and densely striated transversely throughout. Nematothecae scant; when present, usually occurring on the apophyses of some axillar and cauline hydrothecae; a nematotheca was also present on a stem “internode”, a short distance above the apophysis of a hydrotheca; urn-shaped, lateral wall either almost parallel or slightly converging proximally, aperture transversely-set, circular, rim even, slightly everted. Coppinia muffshaped, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFEB8F9E8FEACF9EC" box="[269,344,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF844D6FFE71F9E8FDF7F9EC" box="[452,515,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, composed of closely-packed, though individual gonothecae, arising from the accessory tubes of the stem/branch, and pointing in all directions; large, club-shaped, gradually tapering proximally into a long, indistinct, smooth to wrinkled pedicel; widest in middle, then tapering slightly distally and, there, with distinctly wrinkled perisarc; aperture set transversely, rounded, closed by perisarc sheet; perisarc finely and densely striated transversely throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF72F924FEC5F8C4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF72F924FEC5F8C4" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF72F924FEC0F918" bold="true" box="[199,308,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The independent gonothecae, similar in shape and size to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF844D6FFB90F925FAFAF918" authority="Galea, 2019" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2019" box="[1061,1294,1730,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFB90F925FB8AF918" box="[1061,1150,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Z. niger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF844D6FFB31F924FAFAF918" author="Galea, H. R. & Schuchert, P." box="[1156,1294,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref23242" refString="Galea, H. R. & Schuchert, P. (2019) Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy, 562, 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2019.562" type="journal article" year="2019">Galea, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are peculiar for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF844D6FFF72F8EFFA7BF8E0" box="[199,1423,1801,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF844D6FFF72F8EFFA7BF8E0" blockId="21.[151,1437,325,1828]" box="[199,1423,1801,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF844D6FFF72F8EFFEADF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1801,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Three Kings Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF844D6FFDE3F8ECFD18F8E0" box="[598,748,1802,1828]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF844D6FFD4EF8ECFBECF8E0" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[763,1048,1802,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref25310" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF844D6FFB99F8ECFB2DF8E0" box="[1068,1241,1802,1828]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |