299 lines
35 KiB
XML
299 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C271E7798A4EF4DB3C9FB3619A507538" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6f7af11-04bd-4bf0-8b66-8b512f9968db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288324" ID-ZooBank="76F6A353-D75E-48D3-9C64-1693E3334037" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461039147710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colloff, Matthew J." docDate="2015" docId="03C1AF2EFFAFFFBC0397FC10FA8CFE64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crotonia caudalis Hammer 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF8D756FFA6FFB70300FFADFFB6FF81" masterDocTitle="The Crotonia fauna of New Zealand revisited (Acari: Oribatida): taxonomy, phylogeny, ecological distribution and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698575220024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="447EB199D2539305EE828EF0C207E0C9">The Crotonia fauna of New Zealand revisited (Acari: Oribatida): taxonomy, phylogeny, ecological distribution and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37DAC8E06C432700986FA561F18F8EA6">Colloff, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="167F76B444F443D5E158A02B613B7457">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05876463B2128CC73C69864BD05CD4A6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EBB277B8AC02307440E342B7E835BD2">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="839758B01BBADD61363EBA060278808A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1AF2EFFAFFFBC0397FC10FA8CFE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127690413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1AF2EFFAFFFBC0397FC10FA8CFE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1AF2EFFAFFFBC0397FC10FA8CFE64" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3724DB3FFAFFFBE0397FC10FEA9FC79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBE0397FC10FDF6FC56" blockId="9.[151,576,957,1017]" box="[151,576,957,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09FA954FFAFFFBE0397FC10FDF6FC56" bold="true" box="[151,576,957,983]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFAFFFBE0397FC10FDF6FC56" ID-CoL="ZRGN" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,576,957,983]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0397FC10FDF6FC56" bold="true" box="[151,576,957,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0397FC10FED9FC56" bold="true" box="[151,367,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crotonia caudalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFAFFFBE027EFC10FD8EFC56" author="Hammer" box="[382,568,957,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBE0397FC4DFEA9FC79" blockId="9.[151,576,957,1017]" box="[151,287,992,1017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135302BDFFAFFFBE039FFC4DFF58FC79" box="[159,238,992,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,199,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1362,196,1267]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966), female; a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135302BDFFAFFFBE03FAFC4DFEBEFC79" box="[250,264,992,1016]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,946,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,932,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of bothridia of a) Crotonia ramsayi sp. nov.; b) Crotonia unguifera (Michael, 1908); c) Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966); d) Crotonia brachyrostrum (Hammer, 1966); e) Crotonia cophinaria (Michael, 1908). Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
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c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3724DB3FFAFFFBE0397FB8EFC8FFB7A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBE0397FB8EFD1EFBB8" blockId="9.[151,859,1059,1142]" box="[151,680,1059,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFAFFFBE0397FB8EFDA6FBB8" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,528,1059,1081]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Acronothrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0397FB8EFEC7FBB8" box="[151,369,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acronothrus caudalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFAFFFBE0277FB89FDA6FBB8" author="Hammer" box="[375,528,1059,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 33, Fig. 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBE0397FBEFFD52FBF7" blockId="9.[151,859,1059,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFAFFFBE0397FBEFFE4FFBD6" ID-CoL="ZRGN" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,505,1089,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0397FBEFFEF8FBD6" box="[151,334,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crotonia caudalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFAFFFBE025AFBECFE45FBD6" author="Hammer" box="[346,499,1089,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFAFFFBE0118FBECFD16FBD6" author="Luxton" box="[536,672,1089,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Luxton, M. (1982) Species of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 243 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1982. tb 02183. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Luxton 1982</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 255,
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<figureCitation id="135302BDFFAFFFBE01F6FBECFCE1FBD6" box="[758,855,1089,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1417,946,1732]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1393,798,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[151,1435,932,1737]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[191,1399,789,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Details of bothridia of a) Crotonia ramsayi sp. nov.; b) Crotonia unguifera (Michael, 1908); c) Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966); d) Crotonia brachyrostrum (Hammer, 1966); e) Crotonia cophinaria (Michael, 1908). Scale bars = 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Crotonia spp. in New Zealand, based on records in Appendix 1. Crotonia obtecta and C. ramsayi sp. nov. are represented by single records and not mapped, nor is C. brevicornuta, recorded only from Campbell Island. Dashed line = Alpine Fault." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288331/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288332/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFAFFFBE0397FBCCFE4FFBF7" ID-CoL="ZRGN" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,505,1120,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0397FBCCFEF8FBF7" box="[151,334,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crotonia caudalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFAFFFBE025AFBCDFE45FBF7" author="Hammer" box="[346,499,1120,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFAFFFBE0118FBCDFD16FBF7" author="Luxton" box="[536,672,1120,1142]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Luxton, M. (1985) Cryptostigmata (Arachnida: Acari) - a concise review. Fauna of New Zealand, 7, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1985">Luxton 1985</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBE0397FB0DFC8FFB7A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0397FB0DFE94FB38" bold="true" box="[151,290,1184,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dimensions</emphasis>
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. Females: mean length (
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0139FB0CFDF1FB39" box="[569,583,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
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= 5) 1841 Μm (range
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<date id="FFD638F8FFAFFFBE0043FB0DFC77FB38" box="[835,961,1184,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1792" valueMax="1895">1792–1895</date>
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Μm); mean breadth 1018 Μm (range 922– 1069 Μm). Males: mean length (
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE010BFB6FFDAFFB58" box="[523,537,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
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= 3) 1536 Μm (range
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<date id="FFD638F8FFAFFFBE001DFB6CFC2DFB5B" box="[797,923,1217,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1472" valueMax="1575">1472–1575</date>
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Μm); mean breadth 802 Μm (range 742–896 Μm). Mean ratio of length of prodorsum to total length: 0.31
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3724DB3FFAFFFBD03C7FAA9FC17F95F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBE03C7FAA9FE4FF9A6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE03C7FAA9FEA8FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1284,1309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE022DFAA9FE1CFA9C" box="[301,426,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prodorsum</emphasis>
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: rostrum prominent; rostral setae (
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0039FAA8FCE6FA9D" box="[825,848,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ro</emphasis>
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) 47 Μm long, straight, spiniform, smooth (
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<figureCitation id="135302BDFFAFFFBE063BFAA9FA37FA9D" box="[1339,1409,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,199,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1362,196,1267]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966), female; a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a). Lamellar setae (
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0250FA88FED2FABF" box="[336,356,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">le</emphasis>
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) 304 Μm, recurved, smooth. Lamellar apophyses 140 Μm long, straight, tubular, divergent, as long as mutual distance; extending as far as apices of rostral setae. Interlamellar apophyses twice as long as broad; interlamellar setae (
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE027CFAC4FE24FA01" box="[380,402,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in</emphasis>
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) 425 Μm long, slender, smooth, flagelliform, extending as far as curve of lamellar setae. Prodorsal ridges short (101 Μm). Diameter of bothridium 54 Μm; anteriolateral auriculate ridge broad, U-shaped, with a series of fine, blunt spine-like structures laterally, with an anterior fovea (
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<figureCitation id="135302BDFFAFFFBE0714FA07FBE1FA42" box="[1044,1111,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,946,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,932,1737]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Details of bothridia of a) Crotonia ramsayi sp. nov.; b) Crotonia unguifera (Michael, 1908); c) Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966); d) Crotonia brachyrostrum (Hammer, 1966); e) Crotonia cophinaria (Michael, 1908). Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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c); hexagonal reticulations of operculum sparingly ornamented with fine ridges and with point of origin near anterior margin. Inter-bothridial ridge faint, marked by diffuse line of tubercles; median field of muscle sigilla well-developed. Prodorsal microsculpture smooth, porose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFAFFFBD03C7F99CFB62FA4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1184,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,1352,2028]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE03C7F99CFEF2F9C9" box="[199,324,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Notogaster</emphasis>
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: ratio of length to breadth 1.28; broadest at level of bases of setae
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE074EF99CFBECF9C9" box="[1102,1114,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
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2 (
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<figureCitation id="135302BDFFAFFFBE0774F99DFB0DF9C9" box="[1140,1211,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,199,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1362,196,1267]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966), female; a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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a). With 13 pairs of notogastral setae; lateral ones smooth, caudal ones barbed. Dorsosejugal suture simple, slightly convex, complete. Pre-notogastral shield with rounded lateral margins, waisted posterior of setae
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0724F9DBFB86F90C" box="[1060,1072,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
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3, fused with notogastral shield: transverse hyaline strip absent. Seta
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE012CF936FD8EF933" box="[556,568,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
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1 460 Μm long, on well-developed apophyses, flagelliform, smooth, extending almost to bases of lamellar apophyses. Seta
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE01A2F912FD18F957" box="[674,686,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
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3 273 Μm long, extending only as far as bothridia. Hysterosoma bulbous, inflated, lozenge-shaped. Notogastral shield fused with lateral notogastral plates: lateral hyaline strip (suprapleural scissure) absent. Notogastral shield with sparse tubercles anterior of setae
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE079DF8A9FB0EF89A" box="[1181,1208,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cp</emphasis>
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, otherwise smooth; margins of shield marked by narrow strip of small tubercles extending posteriorly as far as seta
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE07CAF888FB64F8BC" box="[1226,1234,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
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2 and anteriorly as far as seta
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE020CF8E7FE91F8E0" box="[268,295,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cp</emphasis>
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. Lateral setae and lyrifissures
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<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE017CF8E7FD2EF8E0" box="[636,664,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">im</emphasis>
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and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE01CDF8E7FD55F8E0" box="[717,739,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ip</emphasis>
|
||
positioned on broad, smooth strip of cuticle bordered laterally by an additional narrow strip of tubercles. Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE01BBF8C6FD60F803" box="[699,726,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cp</emphasis>
|
||
flagelliform, 172 Μm long, reflexed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0783F8C7FB3DF803" box="[1155,1163,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE07CDF8C6FB6FF803" box="[1229,1241,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">e</emphasis>
|
||
2 shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE067AF8C6FA23F803" box="[1402,1429,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cp</emphasis>
|
||
, sub-equal in length (102–140 Μm). Seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0168F823FDC0F826" box="[616,630,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d</emphasis>
|
||
2 very long (320 Μm), flagelliform, setiform; on short tubercles 98 Μm apart. Opisthonotal gland opening
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE012FF81FFDE2F84A" box="[559,596,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gla</emphasis>
|
||
positioned anterior of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE0065F81EFCDBF84A" box="[869,877,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">f</emphasis>
|
||
2. Caudal apophyseal cluster bilateral, but close together (55 Μm apart) on projecting medial stalk. Apophysis of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFAFFFBE00B0F87BFC08F86E" box="[944,958,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">h</emphasis>
|
||
2 longer than others (62 Μm), parallel, directed posteriorly; caudal margin between them transverse. Apophysis of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0715FAE4FBABFAE0" box="[1045,1053,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
|
||
1 short, subequal in length to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD03B5FAC1FF75FA04" box="[181,195,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0200FAC1FEB8FA04" box="[256,270,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
3 (31–43 Μm), directed posteriolaterally. Apophysis of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD00A0FAC1FC18FA04" box="[928,942,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
1 directed posteriorly, base fused with dorsal surface of apophysis of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD02DDFA3DFE5DFA28" box="[477,491,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
2. Apophysis of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD01D7FA3DFD53FA28" box="[727,741,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
3 ventral of others, directed posteriolaterally. All caudal setae barbed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD03F2FA18FF4CFA4C" box="[242,250,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">f</emphasis>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD020FFA19FEABFA4C" box="[271,285,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD025BFA19FEDFFA4C" box="[347,361,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
3 sub-equal in length (70–94 Μm), seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD001BFA19FC9FFA4C" box="[795,809,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h</emphasis>
|
||
2 slightly longer than others (106 Μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF174EB0FFACFFBD0397FAA6FBCBFAA0" box="[151,1149,1291,1313]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[239,1359,199,1265]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFACFFBD0397FAA6FBCBFAA0" blockId="10.[151,1149,1291,1313]" box="[151,1149,1291,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0397FAA6FEA4FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1291,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFACFFBD0219FAA1FDC9FAA0" authority="Hammer, 1966" authorityName="Hammer" authorityYear="1966" box="[281,639,1291,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0219FAA1FE66FAA0" box="[281,464,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crotonia caudalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hammer, 1966)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFACFFBD03C7FA77FC17F95F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1352,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD03C7FA77FEBAFA70" box="[199,268,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: epimeres porose, sparingly tuberculate along anterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135302BDFFACFFBD00E8FA74FB9BFA73" box="[1000,1069,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,199,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1362,196,1267]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966), female; a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b); epimeral setae smooth, thick, spiniform, 47–59 Μm long; formula 3-1-3-3; seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD01C4FA57FD57F992" box="[708,737,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4b</emphasis>
|
||
no longer than others;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD00E7FA56FBB7F992" box="[999,1025,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3c</emphasis>
|
||
on well-developed tubercle. Genital plates sub-circular, posterior margin straight posteriolateral margin straight, angled obtusely to posterior margin; each plate 281 Μm long, 133 Μm broad, with eight thick, setiform setae, 39–62 Μm long; two pairs of aggenital setae, as long as genital setae. Anal plate 398 Μm long, 70 Μm broad, with three thin, setiform setae on central and posterior part of plate; three pairs of thin, setiform adanal setae. Ventral margin of notogaster surrounding anal plates U-shaped. Setae of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD02C4F90FFE64F938" box="[452,466,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p</emphasis>
|
||
series smooth, curved, setiform;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD004FF90FFCEBF938" box="[847,861,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">p</emphasis>
|
||
1 longer (62 Μm) and thicker than others, on short tubercles, separated by distance 3 × width of their tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135302BDFFACFFBD0040F968FC32F95F" box="[832,900,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[239,1359,199,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[230,1362,196,1267]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crotonia caudalis (Hammer, 1966), female; a) dorsal; b) ventral. Scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3724DB3FFACFFBD03C7F94BFB4CF8E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFACFFBD03C7F94BFB4CF8E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1352,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD03C7F94BFD2FF97E" bold="true" box="[199,665,1766,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material Examined and Locality Data.</emphasis>
|
||
Three females, one male, litter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFACFFBD0723F94BFF57F8A1" authority="Mount Wharite Ridge." authorityName="Mount Wharite Ridge." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Olearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colensoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0723F94BFB56F97E" box="[1059,1248,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Olearia colensoi</emphasis>
|
||
, Mount Wharite Ridge.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C78FFFFACFFBD03EBF8AAFEF5F8A1" box="[235,323,1799,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-40.25">40°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C78FFFFACFFBD024DF8AAFE0EF8A1" box="[333,440,1799,1824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="175.85">175°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90B3DDFFACFFBD02C6F8AAFDA5F89E" box="[454,531,1799,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. A.V.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F5EA8FFACFFBD019BF8AAFD68F8A1" box="[667,734,1799,1824]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD638F8FFACFFBD01EDF8AAFCD6F8A1" box="[749,864,1799,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1966-10-29">29.x.1966</date>
|
||
. Two males, two females, Tahurangi Hut, Mount Taranaki [Mt. Egmont], Taranaki.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C78FFFFACFFBD011DF884FDC3F8C0" box="[541,629,1833,1857]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-39.233334">39°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C78FFFFACFFBD017EF884FD47F8C0" box="[638,753,1833,1858]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="175.55">175° 33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C90B3DDFFACFFBD01FEF884FCEFF8C0" box="[766,857,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</quantity>
|
||
., coll. J.E. Woodward,
|
||
<date id="FFD638F8FFACFFBD0761F884FB6AF8C3" box="[1121,1244,1833,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-11-14">14.xi.1951</date>
|
||
. Two males, soil site, Wharekaka [Martinborough], Wairarapa.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C78FFFFACFFBD019DF8E6FD43F8E2" box="[669,757,1867,1891]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-41.216667">41°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C78FFFFACFFBD01FCF8E7FCD3F8E2" box="[764,869,1866,1891]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="175.46666">175°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6ED5B1FFACFFBD0071F8E6FC05F8E3" box="[881,947,1867,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C90B3DDFFACFFBD0071F8E6FC19F8E3" box="[881,943,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, coll. M. Luxton,
|
||
<date id="FFD638F8FFACFFBD077CF8E7FB40F8E2" box="[1148,1270,1866,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1965-04-22">22.iv.1965</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3724DB3FFACFFBC03C7F8C1FEF6FE96" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFACFFBC03C7F8C1FEF6FE96" blockId="10.[151,1437,1352,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,485]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD03C7F8C1FE8DF804" bold="true" box="[199,315,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFACFFBD0244F8C0FDA6F804" box="[324,528,1900,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0244F8C0FDA6F804" box="[324,528,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crotonia caudalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other members of the genus based on the following combination of characters: 1) the fusion of the pre-notogastral and notogastral plate, marked by the absence of a transverse anterior hyaline strip; 2) the fusion of the notogastral shield and the lateral notogastral plates, marked by the absence of longitudinal hyaline strips; 3) the extremely long setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD00C1F862FC79F869" box="[961,975,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
|
||
2; 4) the long, flagelliform
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFACFFBD0605F87CFAA7F869" box="[1285,1297,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||
series setae with
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC03D1FF34FF6BFF31" box="[209,221,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
|
||
1 longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC0277FF34FE35FF31" box="[375,387,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
|
||
3; 5) the bifurcate caudal cluster on a short stalk; 6) the smooth lateral notogastral setae and barbed caudal setae; 7) the two longitudinal rows of tubercles on the dorsum, the median pair marking the position of the margins of the fused notogastral shield and the lateral pair separated from the medial pair by a broad smooth strip of cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3724DB3FFADFFBC03C7FE8CFA8CFE64" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFADFFBC03C7FE8CFC3EFEFC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFADFFBC03C7FE8CFE25FEB8" ID-CoL="ZRGN" box="[199,403,288,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC03C7FE8CFE25FEB8" box="[199,403,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Crotonia caudalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFADFFBC0033FE8CFBC5FEB9" authority="Luxton, 1982" authorityName="Luxton" authorityYear="1982" box="[819,1139,288,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibulba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC0033FE8CFC79FEB8" box="[819,975,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. longibulba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFADFFBC00D9FE8CFBC5FEB9" author="Luxton" box="[985,1139,288,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Luxton, M. (1982) Species of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 243 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1982. tb 02183. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Luxton, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F5EA8FFADFFBC07BCFE8CFAEFFEB8" box="[1212,1369,288,313]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species have the caudal apophyseal cluster on a prominent stalk but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFADFFBC00B5FEEFFBE6FEDB" box="[949,1104,321,346]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longibulba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC00B5FEEFFBE6FEDB" box="[949,1104,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. longibulba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apophyses of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC065CFEECFADCFEDB" box="[1372,1386,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">h</emphasis>
|
||
2 are elongated and inflated apically whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6865BBFFADFFBC0176FECBFD43FEFF" ID-CoL="ZRGN" box="[630,757,357,382]" class="Arachnida" family="Crotoniidae" genus="Crotonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC0176FECBFD43FEFF" box="[630,757,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. caudalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD71E38FFADFFBC03C7FE2BFA8CFE64" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFADFFBC02A2FE25FDEEFE1E" author="Hammer" box="[418,600,390,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has slightly shorter setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC0087FE25FC25FE1E" box="[903,915,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c</emphasis>
|
||
3 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CC22AFFADFFBC00D6FE2BFC52FE1E" box="[982,996,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">d</emphasis>
|
||
2 than the specimens examined herein.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFADFFBC0397FE01FEF9FE45" author="Hammer" box="[151,335,427,452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Hammer, M. (1966) Investigations on the Oribatid fauna of New Zealand. Part I. Biologiske Skrifter det Kongelige Dansk Videnskabernes Selskab, 15 (2), 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Hammer (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the caudal setae as smooth, though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF963C9FFADFFBC0078FE01FBA9FE42" author="Luxton" box="[888,1055,427,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Luxton, M. (1982) Species of the genus Crotonia (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from New Zealand. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 243 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1982. tb 02183. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Luxton (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated them as barbed. This discrepancy is probably due to differences in microscopy and microtechnique between these two workers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |