treatments-xml/data/FF/29/87/FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14.xml
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<document id="A5A49F5B051598E459EFF824A492DCB3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10184170" ID-ZooBank="A390F372-EB20-4DC5-ADDA-318E6AFAFBEF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700642049230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M. &amp; Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2023" docId="FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.2.3/52323" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Karschiola holoclera" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="0310FF93FFFE1B058074DD5FFFDB995C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Karschiola Gaede from Mozambique and Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with updated information on the distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="214" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1700642507350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="54C7C24CB3D6BC9CC398EECDFA149DB7">A new species of Karschiola Gaede from Mozambique and Zimbabwe (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with updated information on the distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="796F8773DC593A4FD8C6C7DB655A31A0">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E40DF0331DF72C0A1EA6B5E64FA0049">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, United Kingdom gyulalaszlo @ anhrt. org. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9862 - 8290</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F506A8DA9BD166F9EB86DD88F987BE8E">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0B34D88B644C7733CDF35EC47C1D9A7">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="270F82083EBDB6CAF4A7C34651E0F76D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFC1B0780E3DE1CFD8F9A01" box="[151,596,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFD8F9A01" blockId="2.[151,596,835,898]" box="[151,596,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="2C778191FFFC1B0780E3DE1CFD8F9A01" bold="true" box="[151,596,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFD8F9A01" ID-CoL="3R39H" authority="(Karsch, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,596,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFD8F9A01" bold="true" box="[151,596,835,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFE4E9A02" bold="true" box="[151,405,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Karschiola holoclera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFC1B0781D0DE1CFD979A01" author="Karsch, F." box="[420,588,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" pagination="376 - 379" refId="ref5695" refString="Karsch, F. (1894) Zwei neu ostafrikanische Arctiiden. Entomologische Nachrichten, 20 (24), 376 - 379." type="journal article" year="1894">Karsch, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFC1B0780E3DE38FDEA9ADD" box="[151,561,871,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFC1B0780E3DE38FDEA9ADD" blockId="2.[151,596,835,898]" box="[151,561,871,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
(
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B0780EBDE38FEDF9ADE" box="[159,260,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[157,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults. 1. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, ♂ (ANHRT). 2. Idem, PT, ♂ (ANHRT). 3. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 4. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 5. K. holoclera, ♂ (ANHRT). 6. Idem, ♂ (MWW). 7. Idem, ♀ (ANHRT). 8. Idem, ♀ (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Figs 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B078164DE38FE839ADD" box="[272,344,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,185,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 914. Male genitalia, a. clasping apparatus, b. phallus. 9. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 10. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 11. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 12. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 13. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT). 14. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">1214</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B078110DE38FE779ADD" box="[356,428,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1520" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,194,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[151,1435,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1520. Male genitalia, details of uncus. 15. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., HT, LG 6065 (ANHRT). 16. Idem, PT, LG 6123 (ANHRT). 17. Idem, LG 6124 (ANHRT). 18. K. holoclera, AV 6315 (ANHRT). 19. Idem, LG 6118 (MWW). 20. Idem, LG 6122 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184178/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">1820</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B0781CCDE38FDDB9ADD" box="[440,512,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2124" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[235,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2124. Female genitalia. 21. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6066 (ANHRT). 22. Idem, paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 23. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW). 24. Idem, AV 6316 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">2324</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B078278DE38FDF29ADD" box="[524,553,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 2526" captionStartId="8.[151,264,676,700]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,181,640]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[175,1411,181,653]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2526. Female genitalia: ovipositor, pheromone gland (pg) and postvaginal plate (pvp). 25. Karschiola ndzou sp. n., paratype, LG 6240 (ANHRT). 26. K. holoclera, LG 6120 (MWW)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184184/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFC1B0780E3DEF3FB179A98" box="[151,1228,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFC1B0780E3DEF3FB179A98" blockId="2.[151,1228,940,964]" box="[151,1228,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="579011D3FFFC1B0780E3DEF3FB179A98" box="[151,1228,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitation id="F62110ECFFFC1B0780E3DEF3FDC19A98" author="Karsch, F." box="[151,538,940,964]" page="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B0780E3DEF3FDC19A98" authority="Karsch, 1894: 378" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,538,940,964]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Caryatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780E3DEF3FE8D9A98" box="[151,342,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Caryatis holoclera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFC1B078128DEF3FDC19A98" author="Karsch, F." box="[348,538,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" pagination="376 - 379" refId="ref5695" refString="Karsch, F. (1894) Zwei neu ostafrikanische Arctiiden. Entomologische Nachrichten, 20 (24), 376 - 379." type="journal article" year="1894">Karsch, 1894: 378</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality: [
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFC1B0782CFDEF3FCC09A98" box="[699,795,940,964]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
] Nord-Usegua.
<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFFC1B0783C8DEF3FBC69A98" box="[956,1053,940,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078453DEF3FBE19A9F" box="[1063,1082,940,963]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female"></specimenCount>
, in coll. MfN.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780E3DEAEFEA49D57" bold="true" box="[151,383,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B0781F1DEAEFD0D9D08" collectingDate="2010-12-01" collectingDateMax="2010-12-04" collectingDateMin="2010-12-01" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Smith, R. &amp; Takano, H. &amp; No." country="Tanzania" elevation="1100" latitude="-6.9175" location="Uluguru Mountains" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.72111" municipality="Tegetero" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0781F1DEAEFE219D57" bold="true" box="[389,506,1009,1035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFC1B0781F1DEAEFE2E9D57" box="[389,501,1009,1035]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B07818BDEADFDF19D50" box="[511,554,1010,1036]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFFC1B078240DEADFD429D50" box="[564,665,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tegetero</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B0782D6DEADFC5A9D50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B0782D6DEADFC5A9D50" box="[674,897,1010,1036]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.9175" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.72111" municipality="Tegetero" name="Uluguru Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Uluguru Mountains</location>
,
<quantity id="B0789B18FFFC1B0783FEDEADFC019D50" box="[906,986,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B078390DEADFBB19D51" box="[996,1130,1010,1037]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-6.9175">06°5503”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B078401DEADFB269D50" box="[1141,1277,1010,1036]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="15" seconds="16" value="37.72111">37°4316”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B07857CDEADFA439D50" box="[1288,1432,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2010-12-01" valueMax="2010-12-04" valueMin="2010-12-01">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B07857CDEADFA439D50" box="[1288,1432,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2010-12-01" valueMax="2010-12-04" valueMin="2010-12-01">14.xii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="AEC14EEAFFFC1B0780E3D949FED39D6C" box="[151,264,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Light trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078136D949FE779D6C" box="[322,428,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Smith, R.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0781BAD949FD919D6C" box="[462,586,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Takano, H.</collectorName>
, ANHRT:2017.2, gen. slide
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0783F0D949FC6A9D6C" box="[900,945,1046,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">No.</collectorName>
: AV 6315, DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: ANHRTUK00201049/ANLMO2354-23 (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B07821CD965FD159D08" box="[616,718,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B0782A9D965FEEB9DC0" collectingDate="2011-04-30" collectingDateMax="2011-05-01" collectingDateMin="2011-04-30" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="No." country="Tanzania" elevation="1100" latitude="-6.9175" location="Uluguru Mountains" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.72111" municipality="Tegetero" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B0782A9D965FCDD9D08" box="[733,774,1082,1108]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same locality and collectors but collected at
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B07849ED965FA4C9D08" box="[1258,1431,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2011-04-30" valueMax="2011-05-01" valueMin="2011-04-30">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B07849ED965FA4C9D08" box="[1258,1431,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2011-04-30" valueMax="2011-05-01" valueMin="2011-04-30">30.iv.1.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, ANHRT:2017.3, gen. slide
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0781BED901FE2C9D24" box="[458,503,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">No.</collectorName>
: LG 6122, DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: ANHRTUK00277809/ ANLMO3678- 23 (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B0780B6D9DDFEF39DC0" box="[194,296,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B078148D9DDFEA39D9C" collectingDate="2010-06-30" collectingDateMax="2010-07-03" collectingDateMin="2010-06-30" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="No." country="Tanzania" elevation="1100" latitude="-6.9175" location="Uluguru Mountains" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.72111" municipality="Tegetero" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078148D9DDFEBD9DC0" box="[316,358,1154,1180]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collectors but collected at
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B07831ED9DDFBF79DC0" box="[874,1068,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2010-06-30" valueMax="2010-07-03" valueMin="2010-06-30">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B07831ED9DDFBF79DC0" box="[874,1068,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2010-06-30" valueMax="2010-07-03" valueMin="2010-06-30">30.vi.3.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, ANHRT:2017.1, gen. slide
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B07851FD9DDFA439DC0" box="[1387,1432,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">No.</collectorName>
: AV 6316 (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B07817ED9F9FEAB9D9C" box="[266,368,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">ANHRT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B0781F7D9F9FC8B9DB8" collectingDate="2004-10-14" collectionCode="MWW" collectorName="Foret d' Amani &amp; P. Darge &amp; Nos" country="Tanzania" elevation="954" latitude="-5.0680666" location="Tanga Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.641617" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B0781F7D9F9FE6B9D9C" box="[387,432,1190,1216]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B0781C8D9F9FE3C9D9C" box="[444,487,1190,1216]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFC1B078181D9F9FD4F9D9C" box="[501,660,1190,1216]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0782D4D9F9FC979D9C" box="[672,844,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Forêt d Amani</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="B0789B18FFFC1B07832CD9F9FC799D9C" box="[856,930,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="954.0">
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFFC1B07832CD9F9FC799D9C" box="[856,930,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="954.0">954 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B0783DAD9F9FBFB9D9C" box="[942,1056,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2004-10-14">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B0783DAD9F9FBFB9D9C" box="[942,1056,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2004-10-14">14.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B078458D9F9FB679D9D" box="[1068,1212,1190,1217]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="04.084" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-5.0680666">05°04.084S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B0784BCD9F9FABC9D9C" box="[1224,1383,1190,1216]" degrees="038" direction="east" minutes="38.497" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="38.641617">038°38.497E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0780E3D995FF229DB8" box="[151,249,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">P. Darge</collectorName>
, gen. slide
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078102D995FE7C9DB8" box="[374,423,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Nos</collectorName>
: LG 6118 (
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078252D995FDE69DB8" box="[550,573,1226,1252]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male"></specimenCount>
), LG 6120 (
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B0782BCD995FD019DB8" box="[712,730,1226,1252]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female"></specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B078280D995FC939DB8" box="[756,840,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">MWW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B07832FD995FE349C54" collectionCode="MWW" collectorName="J. Scheven" country="Tanzania" location="Amani Region" municipality="East-Usambara Mts" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amani Region">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B07832FD995FC5E9DB8" box="[859,901,1226,1252]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFFC1B0783E7D995FBA89DB8" box="[915,1139,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">East-Usambara Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFC1B078409D995FAFF9DB8" box="[1149,1316,1226,1252]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B078409D995FAFF9DB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B078409D995FAFF9DB8" box="[1149,1316,1226,1252]" country="Tanzania" municipality="East-Usambara Mts" name="Amani Region" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Amani Region">Amani Region</location>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMethod id="AEC14EEAFFFC1B07855BD995FA439DB8" box="[1327,1432,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 1968, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078179D9B1FE5F9C54" box="[269,388,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">J. Scheven</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B0781E6D9B1FE3D9C54" box="[402,486,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">MWW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B07818DD9B1FC959C70" collectingDate="2005-11-12" collectionCode="MWW" collectorName="P. Darge &amp; No." country="Tanzania" elevation="1610" latitude="-8.315416" location="Kalambazite" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.9783" municipality="Mbizi Mts" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rukwa">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B07818DD9B1FDFE9C54" box="[505,549,1262,1288]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFC1B078244D9B1FD019C54" box="[560,730,1262,1288]" country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Rukwa Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="975BAC87FFFC1B078291D9B1FC879C54" box="[741,860,1262,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Mbizi Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B078313D9B1FC2C9C54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B078313D9B1FC2C9C54" box="[871,1015,1262,1288]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.315416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.9783" municipality="Mbizi Mts" name="Kalambazite" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Rukwa">Kalambazite</location>
,
<quantity id="B0789B18FFFC1B078476D9B1FB889C54" box="[1026,1107,1262,1288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1610.0">
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFFC1B078476D9B1FB889C54" box="[1026,1107,1262,1288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B07842AD9B1FB359C55" box="[1118,1262,1262,1289]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="18.925" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-8.315416">08°18.925S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B07848CD9B1FA4C9C55" box="[1272,1431,1262,1289]" degrees="031" direction="east" minutes="58.698" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="31.9783">031°58.698E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B0780E3D84DFEC99C71" box="[151,274,1298,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2005-11-12">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B0780E3D84DFEC99C71" box="[151,274,1298,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2005-11-12">12.xi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078127D84DFE639C70" box="[339,440,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">P. Darge</collectorName>
, gen. slide
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B07824BD84DFDB79C70" box="[575,620,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">No.</collectorName>
: LG 6119 (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B078286D84DFC9D9C70" box="[754,838,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">MWW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B078328D84DFE209C0C" collectingDate="1961-04" collectingDateMax="1961-05-31" collectingDateMin="1961-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="No." country="Tanzania" location="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078328D84DFC579C70" box="[860,908,1298,1324]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B0783EFD84DFC139C70" box="[923,968,1298,1324]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B0783A3D84DFBFD9C70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B0783A3D84DFBFD9C70" box="[983,1062,1298,1324]" country="Tanzania" name="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Amani</location>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B078441D84DFB3F9C70" box="[1077,1252,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="1961-04" valueMax="1961-05-31" valueMin="1961-04-00">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B078441D84DFB3F9C70" box="[1077,1252,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="1961-04" valueMax="1961-05-31" valueMin="1961-04-00">iv. and v. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, gen. slide
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B07851FD84DFA439C70" box="[1387,1432,1298,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">No.</collectorName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B0780E3D869FF249C0C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,255,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
3588 (
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078127D869FEB29C0C" box="[339,361,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male"></specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B0781F7D869FE2F9C0C" box="[387,500,1334,1360]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B07827DD869FAC49C0C" box="[521,1311,1334,1360]" collectingDate="1936-03" collectingDateMax="1936-04-31" collectingDateMin="1936-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="B. Cooper" country="Tanzania" location="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B07827DD869FDEC9C0C" box="[521,567,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B078230D869FD489C0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B078230D869FD489C0C" box="[580,659,1334,1360]" country="Tanzania" name="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Amani</location>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B0782D4D869FCF99C0C" box="[672,802,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="1936-03" valueMax="1936-04-31" valueMin="1936-03-00">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B0782D4D869FCF99C0C" box="[672,802,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="1936-03" valueMax="1936-04-31" valueMin="1936-03-00">iii.iv.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078316D869FC029C0C" box="[866,985,1334,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">B. Cooper</collectorName>
, B.M. 1936-371 (
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B0784D2D869FACC9C0C" box="[1190,1303,1334,1360]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B078558D869FBD39C28" collectingDate="2004-07-15" collectionCode="RCRF" collectorName="Ph. Darge" country="Tanzania" location="West" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078558D869FA819C0C" box="[1324,1370,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B07851DD869FA4E9C0C" box="[1385,1429,1334,1360]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFC1B0780E3D805FEFA9C28" box="[151,289,1370,1396]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B078158D805FEBD9C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B078158D805FEBD9C28" box="[300,358,1370,1396]" country="Tanzania" name="West" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">West</location>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B078105D805FE299C29" box="[369,498,1370,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2004-07-15">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B078105D805FE299C29" box="[369,498,1370,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2004-07-15">15.vii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector leg., ex coll.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078340D805FC789C28" box="[820,931,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Ph. Darge</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B0783C6D805FBDB9C28" box="[946,1024,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">RCRF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B078467D805FE599CC4" collectingDate="1962-04-06" collectionCode="RCRF" collectorName="G. Heinrich" country="Tanzania" elevation="1150" location="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B078467D805FBE69C28" box="[1043,1085,1370,1396]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B07843DD805FB439C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B07843DD805FB439C28" box="[1097,1176,1370,1396]" country="Tanzania" name="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Amani</location>
,
<quantity id="B0789B18FFFC1B0784D7D805FB299C29" box="[1187,1266,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFFC1B0784D7D805FB299C29" box="[1187,1266,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B078489D805FAB39C28" box="[1277,1384,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="1962-04-06">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B078489D805FAB39C28" box="[1277,1384,1370,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="1962-04-06">6.iv.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0780E3D821FEC79CC4" box="[151,284,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">G. Heinrich</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B078158D821FEA19CC4" box="[300,378,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">RCRF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7E83CA0FFFC1B0781FAD821FE7D9CE0" collectingDate="2001-04-27" collectionCode="RCAK" collectorName="A. J. Kingston &amp; D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Tanzania" elevation="550" latitude="-5.1006665" location="Amani" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="38.652668" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<specimenCount id="6186FD74FFFC1B0781FAD821FE609CC4" box="[398,443,1406,1432]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFC1B0781BCD821FDB19CC4" box="[456,618,1406,1432]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanga District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="725F6026FFFC1B078201D821FD1F9CC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF2987EBFFFC1B0780E3DE1CFC239E14:725F6026FFFC1B078201D821FD1F9CC4" box="[629,708,1406,1432]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.1006665" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="38.652668" name="Amani" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Tanga">Amani</location>
,
<quantity id="B0789B18FFFC1B0782A4D821FCC89CC5" box="[720,787,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="FCADD1CEFFFC1B0782A4D821FCC89CC5" box="[720,787,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B07836BD821FC499CC5" box="[799,914,1406,1433]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="06.04" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="9" value="-5.1006665">5°06.04S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12B4503AFFFC1B0783EBD821FBF99CC4" box="[927,1058,1406,1432]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="39.16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" precision="9" value="38.652668">38°39.16E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="033E103DFFFC1B07845AD821FB7C9CC4" box="[1070,1191,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2001-04-27">
<collectingDate id="137AE9D5FFFC1B07845AD821FB7C9CC4" box="[1070,1191,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" value="2001-04-27">27.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B078497D821FAA49CC4" box="[1251,1407,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">A.J. Kingston</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DA75532BFFFC1B0780E3D8FDFEE09CE0" box="[151,315,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1191AE38FFFC1B07813DD8FDFE469CE0" box="[329,413,1442,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">RCAK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFC1B0780B3D89AFA9E9F58" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780B3D89AFE669C83" bold="true" box="[199,445,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Genetic information</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B0781A4D899FDFE9CBC" box="[464,549,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,784,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[199,1387,761,1242]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 27. Unrooted neighbour joining tree based on DNA barcodes of the COI-5P gene region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184186/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B0804D7EFFFC1B078234D899FCE99CBC" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[576,818,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Karschiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holoclera">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B078234D899FCE99CBC" box="[576,818,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Karschiola holoclera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the BIN URI: BOLD:AFF9085. The two sequenced specimens from the Uluguru Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFC1B0782ABD8B5FC9C9F58" box="[735,839,1514,1540]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, showed 0% intraspecific genetic divergence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F9A6576FFFC1B0780B3DB52FC239E14" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="773F36FDFFFC1B0780B3DB52FC239E14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B0780B3DB52FE829F7B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1549,1575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="EFBB2A78FFFC1B07811EDB51FE669F74" box="[362,445,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1314,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-67@8.[151,1435,1314,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of the genus Karschiola in Africa based on specimens examined during the present study combined with literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10184188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10184188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="A83B885FFFFC1B07827CDB51FDE39F74" box="[520,568,1550,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus is known to date only from the Usambara and Uluguru Mountains of the Eastern Arc Mountains in
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFC1B07820EDB6DFD399F10" box="[634,738,1586,1612]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. Despite there being only few records of this species, the single specimen from the Mbizi Mountains in the southern part of the Albertine Rift in
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFC1B07846FDB09FB5B9F2C" box="[1051,1152,1622,1648]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
is treated with caution as it lies far from the main range of the species which seems to inhabit the forested lower slopes of the mountains in eastern
<collectingCountry id="0F97766DFFFC1B078098DBC1FE8F9FE4" box="[236,340,1694,1720]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. Furthermore, there are several examples of mislabelled specimens in the Philippe Darge collection from Mbizi with their correct locality being Uluguru, and vice versa (pers. comm. H. Takano; Takano &amp; Bashford in prep.). It is also interesting to note that in the original description of the genus,
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFC1B078447DBB9FB169E5C" author="Gaede, M." box="[1075,1229,1766,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" pagination="88 - 122" refId="ref5391" refString="Gaede, M. (1926) Arctiidae, Subfamilien Hypsinae, Micrarctiinae, Spilosominae, etc. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Eine Systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge. Die Afrikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer, 14, pp. 88 - 122." type="journal article" year="1926">Gaede (1926)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned a male specimen he had seen from
<collectingRegion id="B544F81FFFFC1B078196DA55FDC49E78" box="[482,543,1802,1828]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">Lindi</collectingRegion>
in south-eastern
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, but this locality is also likely to be incorrect and probably refers to a specimen collected in Usambara (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="13114B0CFFFC1B078363DA71FC309E14" author="Takano, H. &amp; Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Collins, S. C." box="[791,1003,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="216" pagination="585 - 597" refId="ref5946" refString="Takano, H., Laszlo, G. M. &amp; Collins, S. C. (2021) Notes on some Tanzanian butterfly specimens in the Suffert Collection: a case of patria falsa. Zootaxa, 4964 (3), 585 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.3.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
Takano
<emphasis id="45F4EAEFFFFC1B078304DA70FC729E14" box="[880,937,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>