308 lines
33 KiB
XML
308 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="F94982388453140F68E775460B20EE3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Chrysis assimilis Dahlbom 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>471</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F94982388453140F68E775460B20EE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F94982388453140F68E775460B20EE3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis Dahlbom, 1854</taxonomicName>
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Plate 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
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assimilis
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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: 201.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">"Habitat in Sicilia et Aegypto. Tria specimina lustravi: unum a D. Grohmann in Sicilia lectum, Mus. Vienn. teste D. Kollar; alterum e Stansnio a D. Loew communicatum, tertium ex Aegypto D. Walt, Mus. D. Spinola".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Lectotype (here designated) ♀.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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Spin. D. Waltl.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Égypte">Egypte</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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, 1, 23, 95, 1 (box 51).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia, formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano" year="1854">Dahlbom (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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based on three syntypes. The Egyptian syntype is still in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Spinola’s">Spinola's</normalizedToken>
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collection. The second syntype is apparently lost. The third syntype from Sicily is housed in NHMW.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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was considered as a valid species by different authors:
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<bibRefCitation author="Abeille de Perrin, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe linneene de Lyon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 108" title="Synopsis critique et synonymique des Chrysides de France." volume="26" year="1879">Abeille (1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 41),
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<bibRefCitation author="Gogorza, J" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 88" title="Crisididos de los alrededores de Madrid." volume="16" year="1887">Gogorza (1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 51),
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<bibRefCitation author="De Stefani, T" journalOrPublisher="Il Naturalista Siciliano" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Note sulle Crisididi di Sicilia." volume="7" year="1888">De Stefani (1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 138), du Buysson (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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), 1893: 233). However, after publication of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry’s">Mocsary's</normalizedToken>
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seminal monograph on cuckoo wasps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Monographia ChrysididarumOrbis Terrarum Universi." year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 183),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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was considered by most authors as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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Klug, 1845.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Academy of Science, Budapest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Monographia ChrysididarumOrbis Terrarum Universi." year="1889">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
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(1889)
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</bibRefCitation>
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placed all the known species relating to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff in synonym with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis virgo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgo">Chrysis virgo</taxonomicName>
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Abeille,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis tarsata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">Chrysis tarsata</taxonomicName>
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Tournier, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis persica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">Chrysis persica</taxonomicName>
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Radoszkowski), and most authors followed this interpretation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, CG" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Lipsiae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Chrysididae (Tubulifera). Tip. G." year="1892">Dalla Torre 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 37;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bischoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Wytsman, Bruxelles fasc. 151" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Chrysididae. Genera Insectorum." year="1913">Bischoff 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 35;
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 102;
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<bibRefCitation author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Office Central de Faunistique, Federation Francaise des Societe des Sciences Naturelles, Paris" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="Hymenopteres vespiformes. III. (Cleptidae, Chrysidae, Trigonalidae)." volumeTitle="Faune de France" year="1838">Berland and Bernard 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 70;
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 110" title="Die europaeischen Chrysididen (Hymenoptera). Versuch einer natuerlichen Ordnung mit Diagnosen." volume="24" year="1951">Linsenmaier 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 62;
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<bibRefCitation author="Balthasar, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 317" title="Monographie des Chrysidides de Palestine et des pays limitrophes." volume="27" year="1953">Balthasar 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 170).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 171) recognized different species and subspecies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
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in Europe and the Mediterranean region and he listed characteristics to identify them. He treated
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus and considered
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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Klug and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis persica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">Chrysis persica</taxonomicName>
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Radoszkowski as valid species, speculated about
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1854, possibly being a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis persica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">Chrysis persica</taxonomicName>
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, and he described a new subspecies
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="pumila" subspecies="disclusa">Chrysis pumila: ssp. disclusa</taxonomicName>
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. A few years later,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 158" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4. Teil." volume="60" year="1987">Linsenmaier (1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 155) stated that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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sensu auctorum does not occur at the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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typical locality and consequently suggested synonymizing
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis persica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">Chrysis persica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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. He described the species previously named
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis (Trichrysis) pumilionis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilionis" subGenus="Trichrysis">Chrysis (Trichrysis) pumilionis</taxonomicName>
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n. sp.
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 158" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4. Teil." volume="60" year="1987">Linsenmaier (1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 155) and also assigned it the subspecies
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<taxonomicName lsidName="disclusa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subspecies" species="disclusa" subspecies="disclusa">disclusa</taxonomicName>
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Linsenmaier, 1959. This combination is erroneous for nomenclatural reasons, and the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis disclusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa">Chrysis disclusa</taxonomicName>
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obviously has date priority over
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumilionis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilionis">Chrysis pumilionis</taxonomicName>
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, as already stated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Niehuis, O" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="119 - 123" title="Chrysididae." volume="7" volumeTitle="Verzeichnis der Hautfluegel Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, 4)." year="2001">Niehuis (2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 122). Currently, the species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
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group are included in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
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Bischoff, 1910 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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We examined both available syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dahlbom. They belong to two different species: the Egyptian specimen housed in MRSN is a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis persica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">Chrysis persica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 158" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4. Teil." volume="60" year="1987">Linsenmaier 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the Sicilian specimen housed in the NHMW is a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="pumila" subspecies="disclusa">Chrysis pumila disclusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumilionis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="pumilionis" subspecies="disclusa">Chrysis pumilionis disclusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 158" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4. Teil." volume="60" year="1987">Linsenmaier 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Since there is no stability in the species names of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we propose to designate a neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klug, 1845 and a lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1854.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
As neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Chrysis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pumila
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klug, 1845, we designate a male housed in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linsenmaier’s">Linsenmaier's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Ambukhol, once being in Egypt, nowadays in North Sudan. Since there are no available specimens from the type locality in any visited European museum, the specimen selected as neotype was collected in the closest locality to Ambukhol know to us. Specifically, it was collected in Egypt and bears the following locality label: Aegypten Fayoum H. Suster 9.1948 Coll. Linsenmaier. The designation of this specimen as neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
retains
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linsenmaier’s">Linsenmaier's</normalizedToken>
|
||
interpretation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 158" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). 4. Teil." volume="60" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and following papers) of the species and that most European Hymenopterists adopted. We agree with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linsenmaier’s">Linsenmaier's</normalizedToken>
|
||
interpretation of the species, since
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to be restricted in its occurrence to central and southern Europe.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mocsáry">Mocsary</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1909: 406) was the last author to examine
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klug’s">Klug's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
in MNHU. We searched for this type together the curator, Dr. Frank Koch, and his assistant, Viola Richter, at the MNHU, but in vain. All taxa deposited at MNHU are registered with an index card that includes information on the type status of each specimen.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klug’s">Klug's</normalizedToken>
|
||
types are registered with a red "T" [Type], except in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="pumila" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="pumila">pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is marked with a "T" written with drawing pencil. The type possibly had been lost already during compilation of the index cards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
As lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1854, we designate a specimen housed in the Spinola collection labelled:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spin. D. Waltl
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Égypte">Egypte</normalizedToken>
|
||
. This designation retains the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1854 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klug, 1845. In fact, a lectotype designation based on the Sicilian type specimen housed at NHMW would have caused nomenclatorial stability in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
since
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second available name described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In Europe and in the Mediterranean region, there are currently four known species and one subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis asensioi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asensioi">Chrysis asensioi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mingo, 1985 (distribution: Spain, south France, north Italy, Greece);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis disclusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disclusa">Chrysis disclusa</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linsenmaier, 1959 (Spain, south France, Italy, Sicily, north Africa);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysis pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
Klug, 1845 (Transpalaearctic: from the Iberian peninsula and northern Africa to China; Afrotropical);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis disclusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="disclusa" subspecies="pumilionis">Chrysis disclusa pumilionis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linsenmaier, 1987 (Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Morocco, Spain, Switzerland);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis rebecca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebecca">Chrysis rebecca</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morice, 1909 (Palestine, Syria).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="current status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysidea pumila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Chrysidea pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Klug, 1845) (synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mocsary, A" journalOrPublisher="Termeszetrajzi Fuezetek" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="12 - 20" title="Studia Synonymica." volume="11" year="1887">Mocsary 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13; and transferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 314).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Plate 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis assimilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Chrysis assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dahlbom, lectotype A Habitus, dorsal view B head, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |