242 lines
26 KiB
XML
242 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E38C8012A7B886373D079FADF8B7E2C1">The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA86B8F842BD897ABC51F34B021998B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96CC10EC6EE850CD5355D427A2E20B62">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="660087383C113933579DDF47356196F7">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79CAC071DBCE161FE11211144DDC2141">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93F1E40425B5C7A7DC20F95B0767B108">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2ED7FA21EECF0E2A15AA3DE61490BCB">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="443E4A1251ED3B0782BA601617F46B85">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C7E7EA03560E133C66E8EE602D87AB7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4085415E6D40F35E98D0B0ED7C33A9BF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0BD9077DA6821FB3B10A1967A83BAB9">2023-06-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F92487CBEA44FFC4DEEBF8CF9E258366" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8061226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8061226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F92487CBEA44FFC4DEEBF8CF9E258366" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92487CBEA44FFC4DEEBF8CF9E258366" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<subSubSection id="39976556EA44FFC5DEEBF8CF9E1A8703" box="[151,514,1821,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA44FFC5DEEBF8CF9E1A8703" blockId="0.[151,514,1821,1848]" box="[151,514,1821,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<heading id="2A7A81B1EA44FFC5DEEBF8CF9E1A8703" bold="true" box="[151,514,1821,1848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DEEBF8CF9E1A8703" bold="true" box="[151,514,1821,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DEEBF8CF9D1E8703" ID-CoL="5F7D" ID-ENA="754116" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,262,1821,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DEEBF8CF9D1E8703" bold="true" box="[151,262,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Liothrips</emphasis>
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-lineage in
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<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA44FFC5DFF1F8CC9E1A8703" box="[397,514,1822,1848]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39976556EA44FFC4DEEBF8B49E258366" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" type="description">
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<paragraph id="713236DDEA44FFC4DEEBF8B4989A81EA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1894,2028]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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Across much of
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<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA44FFC5DF2EF8B49DA487BB" box="[338,444,1894,1920]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, leaf-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DC2BF8B49F1F87BB" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[599,775,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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of the
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DD26F8B49FD987BB" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[858,961,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DD26F8B49FD987BB" box="[858,961,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lineage are represented by several genera that are presumably endemic to this continent. In the arid zone there is a remarkable radiation associated with the leaf-like phyllodes of the many endemic
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DC10F87C9F0C87F3" box="[620,788,1966,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DC10F87C9EA287F3" box="[620,698,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Acacia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA44FFC5DD58F87C9FEE87F3" author="Crespi, B. J. & Morris, D. C. & Mound, L. A." box="[804,1014,1966,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" refId="ref8921" refString="Crespi, B. J., Morris, D. C. & Mound, L. A. (2004) Evolution of Ecological and Behavioural Diversity: Australian Acacia Thrips as Model Organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra & Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, 328 pp [http: // www. environment. gov. au / science / abrs / publications / thrips]" type="book" year="2004">
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Crespi
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DD0BF87D9FB287F3" box="[887,938,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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), including
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DA01F87C991687F3" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1971" box="[1149,1294,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Akainothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DA01F87C991687F3" box="[1149,1294,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Akainothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DB61F87C998D87F3" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1971" box="[1309,1429,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Katothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DB61F87C998D87F3" box="[1309,1429,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Katothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DEEBF8009CF087D7" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,232,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kellyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DEEBF8009CF087D7" box="[151,232,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Kellyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA44FFC5DF58F8009DB287D7" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1906" box="[292,426,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kladothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA44FFC5DF58F8009DB287D7" box="[292,426,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="201">Kladothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, together with a few even more structurally divergent taxa. In the more mesic habitats, particularly of the Eastern forests the leaf-feeding habitat is occupied by a series of species that are referred to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DF72FF699D8780EE" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[270,415,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DF72FF699D8780EE" box="[270,415,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, many of which remain undescribed. This appears to represent an endemic radiation out of
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DECBFF0D9D0680C2" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[183,286,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DECBFF0D9D0680C2" box="[183,286,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ancestors, although the two genera currently remain weakly diagnosed (Mound 2008). However, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DE9DFED19D508126" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[225,328,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DE9DFED19D508126" box="[225,328,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here interpreted in the sense of
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<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA45FFC4DCACFED19F9B8126" author="Okajima, S." box="[720,899,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref9541" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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as including only those species that lack a fore tarsal tooth in both sexes. As a result,
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC38FEF59F90817A" authority="(Hood 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[580,904,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC38FEF59EF7817B" box="[580,751,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips soror</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA45FFC4DC81FEF59F99817A" author="Hood, J. D." box="[765,897,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" pagination="121 - 150" refId="ref9101" refString="Hood, J. D. (1918) New genera and species of Australian Thysanoptera. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 6, 121 - 150." type="journal article" year="1918">Hood 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, that remains known only from a single female bearing a fore tarsal tooth and taken in northern
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<collectingRegion id="B349F83FEA45FFC4DCD5FE999F28815E" box="[681,816,331,357]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, is here recognised as
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DA59FE999956815E" authority="(Hood)" authorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1061,1358,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DA59FE9998E0815F" box="[1061,1272,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Teuchothrips soror</emphasis>
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(Hood)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58CA57B4EA45FFC4DB28FE999CB681B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DB28FE999CBF81B2" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">comb. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A further Australian species based only on a single female,
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DD2FFEBD985581B2" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[851,1101,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DD2FFEBD981D81B3" box="[851,1029,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips tenuis</emphasis>
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Hood
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</taxonomicName>
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, is here recognised as
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DB37FEBD9D298196" authority="(Hood)" authorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kellyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="comb.n.">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DB37FEBD9CC28197" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Kellyia tenuis</emphasis>
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(Hood)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58CA57B4EA45FFC4DF4AFE419D8D8196" box="[310,405,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DF4AFE419D968196" bold="true" box="[310,398,403,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">comb.n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC69FE419F1A8196" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1928" box="[533,770,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemur">
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<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC69FE419EB38196" box="[533,683,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">L. brevifemur</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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, was based on a single specimen of which only a few broken fragments remain on the
|
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<typeStatus id="AE36887FEA45FFC4DFD3FE659DC781EA" box="[431,479,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9B62A58EA45FFC4DC57FE659E6681EA" box="[555,638,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26–40. Australian Liothrips. Prosternum 26–28: (26) burwelli; (27) pallipes; (28) timoni. (29) Pronotum of chionanthes. Pelta & tergite II 30–35: (30) burwelli; (31) chavicae; (32) takahashi; (33) timonii; (34) umbratus; (35) vaneeckei. Hind tibiae 36–40: (36) timoni; (37) vaneeckei; (38) chavicae; (39) urichi. (40) Holotype of L. brevifemur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8058709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8058709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), and this is here considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DDAAFE65986381EA" box="[982,1147,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="713236DDEA45FFC4DEBBFE099E258366" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
In a recent introduction to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC5BFE099ECF81CE" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[551,727,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA45FFC4DD2FFE099FA281CE" box="[851,954,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="151C4B2CEA45FFC4DDB6FE0998A281CE" author="Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. J." box="[970,1210,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refId="ref9421" refString="Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. J. (2022) Tubulifera Australiensis - Thysanoptera-Phlaeothripidae genera in Australia. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 4 / thrips / tubulifera / (accessed 18 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Mound & Tree 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) eight species were listed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DF1AFE2D9DD58222" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[358,461,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DF1AFE2D9DD58222" box="[358,461,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the seven species remaining after the removal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DA61FE2D986E8223" authorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1053,1142,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DA61FE2D986E8223" box="[1053,1142,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">L. soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two are known only from single specimens, and as a result, nothing is known of the biology or host plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DA4DFDF198B38206" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1928" box="[1073,1195,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DA4DFDF198B38206" box="[1073,1195,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">brevifemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DAB3FDF1990A8207" authorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Dang & Tree" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1231,1298,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Kellyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DAB3FDF1990A8207" box="[1231,1298,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In contrast, three new species are described below each based on colonies of specimens taken on plant species known to be widespread in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA45FFC4DFDFFDB99E1582BE" box="[419,525,619,645]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC66FDB99EB082BE" box="[538,680,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Chionanthes</emphasis>
|
||
spp,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC9AFDB99F8D82BF" box="[742,917,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Timonius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timon">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC9AFDB99F8D82BF" box="[742,917,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Timonius timon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DDB3FDB998C082BE" box="[975,1240,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DDB3FDB998C082BE" box="[975,1240,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Mallotus philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, three species are known to be widespread in tropical Asia, two inducing leaf-roll galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DA3EFD5D98C18292" box="[1090,1241,655,681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DA3EFD5D98988293" box="[1090,1152,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Piper</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one living in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DF2AFD619DEE82F6" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[342,502,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DF2AFD619DEE82F6" box="[342,502,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC1CFD619EE782F6" box="[608,767,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC1CFD619E8682F7" box="[608,670,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The final species has been known as a minor pest forming colonies under the bracts of bulbs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DC39FD059EF382CA" box="[581,747,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DC39FD059E9682CA" box="[581,654,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Lilium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is here recorded widely in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA45FFC4DAB5FD05992882CA" box="[1225,1328,727,753]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in native forest areas. The objective is to provide an identification system to the eight species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DA10FD2998CB832E" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1132,1235,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DA10FD2998CB832E" box="[1132,1235,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Liothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA45FFC4DEEBFCCD9D198302" box="[151,257,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68D4D5EEA45FFC4DFD7FCCD9E148302" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1924" box="[427,524,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="43F9EACFEA45FFC4DFD7FCCD9E148302" box="[427,524,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">L. urichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is not established here but has the potential for introduction to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="099A764DEA45FFC4DB71FCCD996C8302" box="[1293,1396,799,825]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
for biocontrol purposes of a weedy plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |