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<mods:title id="8F3D2CBFEF3DA9844CC4FE043CF90BF0">Molecular phylogenetic studies on Asparagus (Asparagaceae) revealed the position of the highly endangered Irano-Turkish halophytic species A. lycaonicus P. H. Davis related to A. officinalis L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE52439ECC80F961DA9F72E5150AFE8E">Akhani, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="B6ACC5DAFF96FFD6FF371A51FCF9FAF7" ID-CoL="7JBB4" authority="Browicz (1990: 175)" authorityName="Browicz" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,858,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="capitatus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FF371A51FED1FAF6" bold="true" box="[136,370,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Asparagus capitatus</emphasis>
Baker subsp.
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FDAE1A51FDC4FAF7" bold="true" box="[529,615,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FDD21A51FCF9FAF7" author="Browicz, K." box="[621,858,1346,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref10420" refString="Browicz, K. (1990) Asparagus [Liliaceae II]. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol 165. Graz, Austria, pp. 167 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1990">Browicz (1990: 175)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="7113BE59FF96FFD6FF371A75FD05F8A7" blockId="11.[136,1452,1382,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">
This taxon was reported to be a new record from
<collectingCountry id="09BBFEC9FF96FFD6FD6C1A74FCA3FA2B" box="[723,768,1383,1409]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Iran</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FC8E1A75FC71FA2A" author="Hamdi, S. M. M." box="[817,978,1382,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref11064" refString="Hamdi, S. M. M. (2016) A new record of Asparagus (Asparagaceae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 22 (1): 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="2016">Hamdi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
based on a specimen collected from the Province of
<collectingRegion id="B36870BBFF96FFD6FEA81A99FDB4FA0E" box="[279,535,1418,1445]" country="Iran" name="Sistan va Baluchestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Sistan va Baluchestan</collectingRegion>
: Nikshahr,
<date id="05129899FF96FFD6FD231A99FCACFA0E" box="[668,783,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" value="1949-03-29">
29.3.
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, 900 m,
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FCC71A99FC6AFA0E" box="[888,969,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Scharif</emphasis>
(IRAN-29594). The author of this article did not indicate that this report had already been published in Flora Iranica (
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FC541ABDFB2DFA62" author="Browicz, K." box="[1003,1166,1454,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref10420" refString="Browicz, K. (1990) Asparagus [Liliaceae II]. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol 165. Graz, Austria, pp. 167 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1990">Browicz 1990</bibRefCitation>
, page 175, Sharif 245-E) with the note that it is probably a hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="B6ACC5DAFF96FFD6FD071AC0FC49FA46" box="[696,1002,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="capitatus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FD071AC0FC9CFA46" box="[696,831,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">A. capitatus</emphasis>
subsp.
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and
<taxonomicName id="B6ACC5DAFF96FFD6FB9F1AC0FA04FA46" authority="Baker (1875: 604)" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1875" box="[1056,1447,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monophyllus">
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FB9F1AC0FB6CFA46" box="[1056,1231,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">A. monophyllus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FB691AC1FA04FA46" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1238,1447,1490,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="594 - 629" refId="ref10369" refString="Baker, J. G. (1875) Revision of the genera and species of the Asparagaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 14: 594 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1875. tb 00349. x" type="journal article" year="1875">Baker (1875: 604)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the author misread collectors name
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FD081AE5FCABF9BA" box="[695,776,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Scharif</emphasis>
and recorded the specimen as collected by
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FB551AE5FA9BF9BA" box="[1258,1336,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Sohani</emphasis>
instead of Scharif; this error occurred despite the clear photo in
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of the herbarium specimen illustrated in his article (
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FAE21909FF66F9F2" author="Hamdi, S. M. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="136" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref11064" refString="Hamdi, S. M. M. (2016) A new record of Asparagus (Asparagaceae) from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 22 (1): 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="2016">Hamdi 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In the Flora of
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,
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FE07192DFDF5F9F2" author="Assadi, M." box="[440,598,1598,1624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" refId="ref10328" refString="Assadi, M. (2023) Asparagaceae. In: Assadi &amp; Maassoumi, A. A. (Eds.) Flora of Iran, 174. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Iran, 22 pp." type="book" year="2023">Assadi (2023)</bibRefCitation>
accepted this report and in addition to Scharif, another specimen is reported from
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: Between Shooshtar and Haft-Tappeh, Dez river marshes,
<quantity id="B65413BCFF96FFD6FC591971FBB9F9D6" box="[998,1050,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
, Mozaffarian 62870. We could not investigate this specimen too. However, we have collected a specimen from the nearby locality and included in our phylogenetic analysis:
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: W Shush, along Karkheh River,
<geoCoordinate id="1498D89EFF96FFD6FC2419B9FC5EF96E" box="[923,1021,1706,1732]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" precision="925" value="32.183334">32°11N</geoCoordinate>
, 48°12.
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,
<date id="05129899FF96FFD6FB7E19B9FA85F96E" box="[1217,1318,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" value="2001-04-01">1.4.2001</date>
;
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FA8919B8FF6DF942" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">H. Akhani 14875</emphasis>
. This specimen grouped with
<taxonomicName id="B6ACC5DAFF96FFD6FDA419DCFD0AF942" box="[539,681,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FDA419DCFD0AF942" box="[539,681,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">A. officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E997A2DCFF96FFD6FD0819DDFD58F942" box="[695,763,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,190,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[185,1403,189,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Type specimen of Asparagus lycaonicus from Turkey (Khan, Prance &amp; Ratcliffe 438). B. A. lycaonicus from Iran (Akhani 1124). C. A. breslerianus (Akhani 16648). D. A. verticillatus (Akhani 17385)." pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). As well, the illustration in page 9 of the Flora of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="153DC3A8FF96FFD6FAE219DDFF61F8A6" author="Assadi, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="136" refId="ref10328" refString="Assadi, M. (2023) Asparagaceae. In: Assadi &amp; Maassoumi, A. A. (Eds.) Flora of Iran, 174. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Iran, 22 pp." type="book" year="2023">Assadi 2023</bibRefCitation>
) looks indeed very similar to
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<emphasis id="43D8624BFF96FFD6FDAF19E0FD3CF8A6" box="[528,671,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="136">A. officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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