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<document id="8B4C8941F5FE818F95EB8F3A4B2AEC25" ID-CLB-Dataset="27609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dba66954-1ee1-405d-98d8-4f5eab37a816" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2622635" ID-ZooBank="10F7E699-989B-498E-BD86-3A07987A3BD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554269473602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J. &amp; Ramani, S." docDate="2019" docId="F3017608FFF8611B6292F9B2FCD8295E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4551.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4551 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae Coquillett" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="0F380E70FFE461066205FFEEFF832B46" masterDocTitle="New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698716078368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B347F7B03A99AADDEB2322575C5DD348">New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72EC1E35D6E736CB1B7E1B596801DBF4">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E64F08759DFA3C9F9B71AE919196433E">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EC0BBF861916784E8F3367BFDB78F216">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F3017608FFF8611B6292F9B2FCD8295E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF8611B6292F9B2FCD8295E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3017608FFF8611B6292F9B2FCD8295E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF8611A6292F9B2FD752D30" box="[151,758,1628,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F9B2FD752D30" blockId="28.[151,758,1628,1654]" box="[151,758,1628,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="205F7072FFF8611A6292F9B2FD752D30" bold="true" box="[151,758,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F9B2FD752D30" ID-CoL="67ZR2" authority="(Coquillett)" authorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,758,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F9B2FD752D30" bold="true" box="[151,758,1628,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F9B2FEA92D30" bold="true" box="[151,298,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A633FF9B2FE4E2D30" bold="true" box="[314,461,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A63DBF9B2FDDD2D30" bold="true" box="[478,606,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">cucurbitae</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF8611A6292F94DFCF22CC9" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F94DFDAC2DFE" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,559,1698,1720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F94DFDA82DFE" ID-CoL="8845J" authority="Coquillett, 1899: 129" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,555,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F94DFEC92DFE" box="[151,330,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Dacus cucurbitae</emphasis>
Coquillett, 1899: 129
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F92CFDA42D91" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,551,1729,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F92CFDA02D91" ID-CoL="87RMS" authority="Bezzi, 1913: 96" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,547,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F92CFEF92D91" box="[151,378,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Bactrocera cucurbitae</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1913: 96
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F90EFDC42DB0" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,583,1760,1782]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F90EFDC02DB0" authority="Bezzi, 1916: 109" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,579,1760,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Chaetodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F90EFE0E2DB0" box="[151,397,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Chaetodacus cucurbitae</emphasis>
Bezzi, 1916: 109
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F911FDAC2C52" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,559,1790,1812]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F911FDA82C52" authority="Perkins, 1938: 127" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,555,1790,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Strumeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F911FEE72C52" box="[151,356,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Strumeta cucurbitae</emphasis>
Perkins, 1938: 127
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F8F0FD672C75" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,740,1821,1843]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F8F0FD632C75" ID-CoL="8845J" authority="Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954: 164" authorityName="Hardy &amp; Adachi" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,736,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae" subGenus="Strumeta">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F8F0FF5B2C75" box="[151,216,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A62E3F8F0FEC22C75" box="[230,321,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Strumeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A634AF8F3FE382C75" box="[335,443,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">cucurbitae</emphasis>
Hardy &amp; Adachi, 1954: 164
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F8D3FD062C14" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,645,1852,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F8D3FD022C14" ID-CoL="8845J" authority="Drew, 1973: 23" authorityName="Drew" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,641,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F8D3FF5B2C14" box="[151,216,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A62E3F8D2FEE32C14" box="[230,352,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A636AF8D2FE582C14" box="[367,475,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">cucurbitae</emphasis>
Drew, 1973: 23
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F8B5FB882C36" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,1035,1882,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BB8E030FFF8611A6292F8B5FB882C36" box="[151,1035,1882,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F8B5FD882C36" ID-CoL="87RMS" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,523,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F8B5FE8B2C36" box="[151,264,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Bactrocera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6313F8B4FE132C36" box="[278,400,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A639AF8B4FD882C36" box="[415,523,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">cucurbitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFF8611A6031F8B5FD622C36" author="Drew, R. A. I." box="[564,737,1882,1904]" page="212" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFF8611A6031F8B5FD2C2C36" author="Drew, R. A. I." box="[564,687,1882,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" pagination="1" refId="ref25278" refString="Drew, R. A. I. (1989) The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephrititidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanic regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 26, 1 ‾ 521." type="journal article" year="1989">Drew, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FA09E10FFFF8611A60EEF8B5FC7C2C36" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[747,1023,1882,1904]" page="279" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFF8611A60EEF8B5FC4F2C36" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[747,972,1882,1904]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refId="ref25447" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 653 pp." type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 279
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F897FCF22CC9" blockId="28.[151,1035,1698,1935]" box="[151,881,1913,1935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="BCA8BC9DFFF8611A6292F897FD962CC9" ID-CoL="67ZR2" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,533,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Zeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae" subGenus="Zeugodacus">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F897FE922CC9" box="[151,273,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6325F897FE192CC9" box="[288,410,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Zeugodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A63ACF897FD962CC9" box="[425,533,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">cucurbitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="1F39BAEFFFF8611A603BF897FCC72CC9" author="Doorenweerd, C. &amp; Leblanc, L. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D." box="[574,836,1913,1935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" pagination="17" refId="ref25209" refString="Doorenweerd, C., Leblanc, L., Norrbom, A. L., San Jose, M. &amp; Rubinoff, D. (2018) A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zookeys, 730, 17 ‾ 54. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 730.21786" type="journal article" year="2018">
Doorenweerd
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A60CBF894FD782CC9" box="[718,763,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF8611A6108F897FCC72CC9" box="[781,836,1913,1935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="2018" valueMax="2045">2018</date>
</bibRefCitation>
-45).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF8611B6292F852FD9F2B92" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF8611A6292F852FA1F2C92" blockId="28.[151,1436,1980,2005]" box="[151,1436,1980,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF8611A6292F852FEF82C93" bold="true" box="[151,379,1980,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF8611A638EF852FD072C93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217622" box="[395,644,1980,2005]" country="India" location="Odisha" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Odisha">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF8611A638EF852FE462C92" box="[395,453,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF8611A63D6F852FDA62C92" box="[467,549,1980,2004]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF8611A6037F852FD072C93" box="[562,644,1980,2005]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Odisha</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF8611A6094F852FA842C93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217607" box="[657,1287,1980,2005]" collectingDate="2016-02-05" collectionCode="OUAT" country="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha">
Bhubaneshwar,
<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFF8611A6143F852FC122C92" box="[838,913,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">OUAT</collectionCode>
Campus,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF8611A6601F852FBFA2C93" box="[1028,1145,1980,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="2016-02-05">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF8611A6601F852FBFA2C93" box="[1028,1145,1980,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="2016-02-05">05.ii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, Sunil Joshi
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF8611A6716F852FA1B2C92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217599" box="[1299,1432,1980,2004]" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF8611A6716F852FAB42C92" box="[1299,1335,1980,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF8611A6740F852FA1B2C92" box="[1349,1432,1980,2004]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611B6292FF79FD9F2B92" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF9611B6292FF79FC742BF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217668" box="[151,1015,151,176]" collectingDate="2012-11-13" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Bangalore" municipality="Attur" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF9611B6292FF79FE8E2BF6" box="[151,269,151,176]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFF9611B631BFF79FE172BF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF8611B6292F9B2FCD8295E:7E7791C5FFF9611B631BFF79FE172BF6" box="[286,404,151,176]" country="India" municipality="Attur" name="Bangalore" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFF9611B63A3FF76FE622BF6" box="[422,481,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Attur</collectingMunicipality>
farm,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF9611B603DFF79FD312BF6" box="[568,690,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2012-11-13">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF9611B603DFF79FD312BF6" box="[568,690,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2012-11-13">13.xi.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF9611B60C1FF79FCD92BE9" box="[708,858,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">David, K. J.</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="6DAE0C97FFF9611B6168FF76FC132BF6" box="[877,912,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BF878EFFF9611B61A0FF76FC742BF6" box="[933,1015,152,176]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="CBC0CD43FFF9611B660DFF79FD9B2B92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234217574" collectingDate="2012-11-10" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="David, K. J." country="India" location="Bangalore" municipality="Attur" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<collectingRegion id="B96C09FCFFF9611B660DFF79FBFD2BF6" box="[1032,1150,151,176]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7E7791C5FFF9611B6695FF79FA852BF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3017608FFF8611B6292F9B2FCD8295E:7E7791C5FFF9611B6695FF79FA852BF6" box="[1168,1286,151,176]" country="India" municipality="Attur" name="Bangalore" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B735D64FFF9611B671DFF76FAD02BF6" box="[1304,1363,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Attur</collectingMunicipality>
farm,
<collectingDate id="1F521836FFF9611B6292FF52FE922B93" box="[151,273,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2012-11-10">
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF9611B6292FF52FE922B93" box="[151,273,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2012-11-10">10.xi.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D65DA2C8FFF9611B6318FF52FE202B92" box="[285,419,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">David, K. J.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1DB95FDBFFF9611B63B7FF52FD932B92" box="[434,528,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">NBAIR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B29495FFF9611B62C2FF31FCD8295E" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7B17C71EFFF9611B62C2FF31FCD8295E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="49DC1B0CFFF9611B62C2FF31FEB92BBE" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Male with epandrium and surstyli distinctly bulb-shaped (posterior view) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B66D1FF31FAB02BBE" box="[1236,1331,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[207,1424,195,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Epandrium and surstyli (lateral view) of tribe Dacini. (A) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (B) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (C) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (D) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (E) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (F) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (G) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (H) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (I) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (J) Z. (Z.) tau; (K) Z. (Z.) watersi; (L) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (M) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (N) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (O) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (P) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (Q) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (R) D. (M.) discophorus; (S) D. (M.) ramanii; (T) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622645/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Lateral surstylus longer than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus pointed, 10̄12 times longer than anterior lobe. Proctiger triangular and smaller than epandrium (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B60CFFEC9FC982A06" box="[714,795,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[226,1360,193,1656]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Dacini. (A) Z. (J.) scutellarius; (B) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (C) Z. (Pd.) duplicatus; (D) Z. (Ps.) binoyi; (E) Z. (Parasinodacus) incisus; (F) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (G) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (H) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (I) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (J) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (K) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (L) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (M) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (N) Z. (Z.) tau;(O) Z. (Z.) watersi; (P) Z. (Z.) zahadi" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622650/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
Fig.
<date id="0F16E1DEFFF9611B6105FEC9FC982A06" box="[768,795,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">6I</date>
</figureCitation>
). Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFF9611B610AFEA2FCF52A22" box="[783,886,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
long excluding glans (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFF9611B6684FEA2FB6D2A22" box="[1153,1262,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with patterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B6676FE81FB652ACE" box="[1139,1254,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[160,1404,195,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[160,1445,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Glans of phallus of Dacini. (A) Z. (Zeugodacus) assamensis; (B) Z. (Z.) caudatus; (C) B. (Z.) cucurbitae; (D) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (E) Z. (Z.) gavisus; (F) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (G) Z. (Z.) scutellaris; (H) Z.(Z.) tau; (I) Z. (Z.) watersi; (J) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (K) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (L) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (M) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (N) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (O) D. (Mellesis) crabroniformis; (P) D. (M.) discophorus; (Q) D. (M.) ramanii; (R) D. (Neodacus) sphaeroidalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622658/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Female with dorsoventrally flattened, brown oviscape (1.0 mm); eversible membrane (
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFF9611B61F7FE7AFBCD2AEA" box="[1010,1102,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) with spicules on distal end possessing 5̄6 stout, pointed projections (medial one higher than lateral projections) (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B6662FE59FB4D2A96" box="[1127,1230,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1431,631,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,628,1797]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622662/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Aculeus
<quantity id="BC506AFBFFF9611B6743FE56FA1F2A89" box="[1350,1436,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, tip pointed with 4 pairs of preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B60C3FE32FCAD2AB2" box="[710,814,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[182,1371,535,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,509,1360]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Aculeus tip of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (B) Z. (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae; (C) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (D) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (E) Z. (Z.) tau; (F) Z. (Z.) watersi; (G) Z. (Z.) zahadi; (H) B. (Tetradacus) minax; (I) Dacus (Callantra) longicornis; (J) D. (Didacus) ciliatus; (K) D. (Leptoxyda) persicus; (L) D. (Mellesis) insulosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622667/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
), apical ones 10̄12 times longer than basal ones, two black, tightly coiled mulberry shaped spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="E393DB9BFFF9611B60E2FE11FCCD295E" box="[743,846,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,384,984]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,375,995]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622669/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 15R</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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