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<document id="C7862067221FBBC05A86BC0BED276984" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184362" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15cd38b4-6c34-48c9-9bc1-a3b33c18220f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459973183957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shelley, Rowland M." docDate="2008" docId="E24687B4FFA9FFE7848F5841FE86F90F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01893p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1893" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parajulus Humbert" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="1E7FFFCCFFA1FFEE84185F4EFFFAFFB3" masterDocTitle="Way Down South: The milliped family Parajulidae (Julida: Parajulini) in Mexico and Central America; first records from El Salvador and the Baja California Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698231570709" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EE6F202229E147E4CCA86EDB3BD53AD4">Way Down South: The milliped family Parajulidae (Julida: Parajulini) in Mexico and Central America; first records from El Salvador and the Baja California Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5BEDC302DCC8A67F644AAFE504BB4AEC">2008</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA9FFE6848F5841FD1FF89A" blockId="8.[151,741,1807,1833]" box="[151,741,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="311881CEFFA9FFE6848F5841FD1FF89A" bold="true" box="[151,741,1807,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA9FFE6848F5841FD1FF89A" bold="true" box="[151,741,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA9FFE684F65841FE1AF89A" ID-CoL="7PPNT" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[238,480,1807,1833]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA9FFE684F65841FE9FF89A" bold="true" box="[238,357,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parajulus</emphasis>
Humbert
</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE686335841FD1FF89A" author="Saussure" box="[555,741,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Humbert, A., and de Saussure, H. (1869) Myriopoda nova Americana. Revue et Magasine de Zoologie, 2 nd ser., 21, 149 - 159." type="journal article" year="1869">Saussure, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AFF118CFFA9FFE6848F5814FD59F802" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA9FFE6848F5814FE91F8C2" ID-CoL="7PPNT" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[151,363,1882,1905]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA9FFE6848F5814FEFAF8C2" box="[151,256,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parajulus</emphasis>
Humbert
</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE685A55814FD6DF8C2" author="Saussure" box="[445,663,1882,1905]" page="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE685A55814FD93F8C2" author="Saussure" box="[445,617,1882,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Humbert, A., and de Saussure, H. (1869) Myriopoda nova Americana. Revue et Magasine de Zoologie, 2 nd ser., 21, 149 - 159." type="journal article" year="1869">Saussure, 1869</bibRefCitation>
:155
</treatmentCitation>
. de
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE686D35814FBE5F8C2" author="Saussure" box="[715,1055,1882,1905]" page="93" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE686D35814FBFAF8C2" author="Saussure" box="[715,1024,1882,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="de Saussure, H., &amp; Humbert, A. (1872) Etudes sur les myriapodes. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale, ouvrage publie par ordre du Ministre de l'Instruction Publique, Sixieme Partie, Seconde Section. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 211 pp." type="book" year="1872">Saussure &amp; Humbert, 1872</bibRefCitation>
:93
</treatmentCitation>
–95, 182.
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE6808D5814FA90F8C2" author="Bollman" box="[1173,1386,1882,1905]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE6808D5814FAB0F8C2" author="Bollman" box="[1173,1354,1882,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1887 a) Notes on North American Julidae. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 4, 25 - 44." type="journal article" year="1887" yearSuffix="a">Bollman, 1887a</bibRefCitation>
:32
</treatmentCitation>
, 44; 1887b:226; 1893:119,138.
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE685E25834FD13F822" author="Chamberlin" box="[506,745,1914,1937]" page="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE685E25834FD31F822" author="Chamberlin" box="[506,715,1914,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1922) The millipeds of Central America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 60 (8), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1922">Chamberlin, 1922</bibRefCitation>
:19
</treatmentCitation>
; 1943:30
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE6876E5834FBCDF822" author="Jeekel" box="[886,1079,1914,1937]" page="172" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE6876E5834FBF3F822" author="Jeekel" box="[886,1033,1914,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5, 1 - 412 + i - xii." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
:172
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE680545834FAD8F822" author="Mauries" box="[1100,1314,1914,1937]" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE680545834FB0EF822" author="Mauries" box="[1100,1268,1914,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (1972) Nouvelle description de Paraiulus olmecus Humbert et De Saussure, 1869, espece-type du genre Paraiulus (Diplopoda), conservee au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 79, 59 - 65." type="journal article" year="1972">Mauriès, 1972</bibRefCitation>
:159
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE6812E5834FED5F802" author="Hoffman" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE6812E5834FEFBF802" author="Hoffman" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1980 [1979]) Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, Switzerland. 237 pp." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman, 1980</bibRefCitation>
:108
</treatmentCitation>
; 1999:161. Shelley
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA9FFE6861A58D4FDCAF802" box="[514,560,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
., 2000:50.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA9FFE6848F58F4FC97F862" blockId="8.[151,1436,1882,2001]" box="[151,877,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AFF118CFFA9FFE6848F58F4FC97F862" box="[151,877,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA9FFE6848F58F4FE4BF862" ID-CoL="f5f1c8c5-c0d3-4b68-af1c-40b616093107" authority="Latzel, 1884:55" authorityName="Latzel" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,433,1978,2001]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Paraiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA9FFE6848F58F4FEFAF862" box="[151,256,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraiulus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE6851F58F4FE4BF862" author="Latzel" box="[263,433,1978,2001]" page="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE6851F58F4FE6BF862" author="Latzel" box="[263,401,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Latzel, R. (1884) Die Symphylen, Pauropoden und Diplopoden. Die Myriopoden der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, Zwei Halfte, Alfred Holder, Wien, Austria. 414 pp. + i - xii." type="book" year="1884">Latzel, 1884</bibRefCitation>
:55
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE685A358F4FD95F862" author="Pocock" box="[443,623,1978,2001]" page="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE685A358F4FDB5F862" author="Pocock" box="[443,591,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1903 - 1910) Chilopoda and Diplopoda, Pp. 41 - 217, in Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia. Taylor &amp; Francis, London. (Fascicles treating the Parajulidae distributed in November 1903 and November 1907)." type="journal volume" year="1903">Pocock, 1903</bibRefCitation>
:54
</treatmentCitation>
–55.
<treatmentCitation id="EB4E10B3FFA9FFE686BC58F4FC93F862" author="Loomis" box="[676,873,1978,2001]" page="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA9FFE686BC58F4FCB2F862" author="Loomis" box="[676,840,1978,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1968 a) A checklist of the millipeds of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 266, 1 - 137" type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Loomis, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
:74
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F56529FFA8FFE7848F5FD6FD20FEB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA8FFE7848F5FD6FC2CFF01" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,258]" box="[151,982,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE7848F5FD6FEDDFF02" box="[151,295,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="B5548800FFA8FFE7848F5FD6FF36FF02" box="[151,204,152,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE785205FD6FE4BFF02" box="[312,433,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. o l m e c u s</emphasis>
, Humbert &amp; de
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA8FFE7866C5FD6FCD2FF01" author="Saussure" box="[628,808,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Humbert, A., and de Saussure, H. (1869) Myriopoda nova Americana. Revue et Magasine de Zoologie, 2 nd ser., 21, 149 - 159." type="journal article" year="1869">Saussure, 1869</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA8FFE784DE5F8EFD20FEB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE784DE5F8EFDE1FF6A" box="[198,539,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Potential diagnostic features</emphasis>
. The apical branching of the large pg caudal projection and the absence of spinules around the opening of the seminal canal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3E90662AFFA8FFE7848F5B82FE28FAB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184365/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[179,1436,320,1188]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA8FFE7848F5B82FE28FAB5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1228,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE7848F5B82FED2FB57" bold="true" box="[151,296,1228,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 3.</emphasis>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA8FFE785235B82FE5EFB50" box="[315,420,1228,1251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE785235B82FE5EFB50" box="[315,420,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parajulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA8FFE785AE5B82FDF5FB50" box="[438,527,1228,1251]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Paraiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE785AE5B82FDF5FB50" box="[438,527,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cyphopods, caudal view.
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE787295B82FCB9FB57" bold="true" box="[817,835,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">iv</emphasis>
, inner/medial valve;
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE7803E5B82FBC7FB57" bold="true" box="[1062,1085,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ov</emphasis>
, outer/lateral valve;
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE781045B82FACAFB57" bold="true" box="[1308,1328,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sy</emphasis>
, synoperculum. Scale line = 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="22F56529FFA8FFE784DE5A74FE0EFAE7" box="[198,500,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA8FFE784DE5A74FE0EFAE7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1338,1724]" box="[198,500,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE784DE5A74FE57FAE0" box="[198,429,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Component Species</emphasis>
. One.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22F56529FFA8FFE784DE5A2CFE86F90F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA8FFE784DE5A2CFEB0F9DF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1338,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE784DE5A2CFED7FAC8" box="[198,301,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="12F87632FFA8FFE785255A2CFEA4FACF" box="[317,350,1378,1404]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">As</collectingCountry>
noted by
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA8FFE785CF5A2CFD60FACF" author="Hoffman" box="[471,666,1378,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number 8, 1 - 584." type="book chapter" year="1999">Hoffman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E7E4B53FFA8FFE786BF5A2CFCA4FACF" author="Mauries" box="[679,862,1378,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Mauries, J. - P. (1972) Nouvelle description de Paraiulus olmecus Humbert et De Saussure, 1869, espece-type du genre Paraiulus (Diplopoda), conservee au Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 79, 59 - 65." type="journal article" year="1972">Mauriès (1972)</bibRefCitation>
did not detect a seminal canal in the
<typeStatus id="B5548800FFA8FFE781075A2CFAA7FACF" box="[1311,1373,1378,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA8FFE7819E5A2CFF0DFA10" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olmecus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE7819E5A2CFF0DFA10" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. olmecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that there was none in
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA8FFE786AF5AC4FCD1FA10" box="[695,811,1418,1443]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE786AF5AC4FCD1FA10" box="[695,811,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parajulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I too did not find one, but I was unable to fully clear the pgs; perhaps Mauriès did not clear the posterior gonopod or do so for a long enough time. The
<typeStatus id="B5548800FFA8FFE781045AFCFAB4FA7F" box="[1308,1358,1458,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimens have fibrils that project varying distances beyond the short, anterior branch, and I dissected a second male to confirm this. Fibrils occur only within the seminal canal, so their presence in
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE78061594CFB08F9A8" box="[1145,1266,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. o l m e c u s</emphasis>
is
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE7810E594CFA66F9A8" box="[1302,1436,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">prima facie</emphasis>
evidence of such; perhaps it is short and difficult to observe, particularly in a gonopod that has been incompletely cleared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A5036A2FFA8FFE784DE5934FE86F90F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1338,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
No other nominal species even vaguely resembles
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA8FFE787005934FC6EF920" box="[792,916,1658,1683]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olmecus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE787005934FC6EF920" box="[792,916,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. olmecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so
<taxonomicName id="ADEF4D21FFA8FFE787DC5934FBC2F920" box="[964,1080,1658,1683]" class="Diplopoda" family="Parajulidae" genus="Parajulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="589BEAB0FFA8FFE787DC5934FBC2F920" box="[964,1080,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parajulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must presently be regarded as a monotypic genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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