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<document id="C9876A75F6677C89B176B0CB4B989597" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bef76cda-07ce-46f1-b3ec-d7c172093ee7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224696" ID-ZooBank="86AA2F0F-8B58-4285-91BD-C04FDD4A0427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926088231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Guoquan, Murányi, Dávid &amp; Li, Weihai" docDate="2014" docId="DE0387DCFF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FBFEF946" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoperla yunnana Li &amp;Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="223AFFA4FF9EFFEE4F22E947FFE0FFFD" masterDocTitle="Two new species of dark Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Oriental Realm of China" updateTime="1698362502242" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0C75ABEF169CD447C129F4A06F38E196" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="056DF7B4DA8112050E8E19ABB482834B">
<mods:title id="4C40A9F455FA057A032457382F474E0E">Two new species of dark Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Oriental Realm of China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BFF09937206E0E27A148DEF44997B8F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D11F2D677EC3799CC03EABFBC010939B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2CE594D354F61BA1A10557A0DFBC3379">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB51F2E155F6302378FD98E6DEE5E7EA">Wang, Guoquan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D202686637F3D54B904E1BA22D7D6545" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10A721D3AA4832227B902CABC517C1A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A442BA069A6AC9BC92E5096D392905A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6397A9B8163567F534763AE896D8A2E4">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DBF332CB5EC5A2C3115FC3B7E369F93F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B6A7CBCAB4B72112D706A1E9A9774CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E313B9FB03DC573D34AAA144895F3D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A7610F43B9B95F8F7CDEC6A3DD295D1">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB28AD141BA1A041D8D92013BA3B0AF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FF70D10A367410507F0D1C022C58FB38" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3BC1B337C95813B0A527C129196CC441">
<mods:title id="FED565824D385D2180CF747AFEFF06FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="49F64008AD7842E0C9F5F0E7617BC06F">
<mods:date id="B161FF6F557C47342717A1CC46D0F331">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D6B33A5B185188E0D601AE3D8F3C39C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A49D0DB71D4FCF9801F09E1DF9A8F399">3872</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B05363B8CBBBA6A4B9260A0724452154" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7A8205DA26B83E47DD511753854B6EDF">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="06A9BE442A069A9CBB5799E02B135C36">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="652F293C7F67ECF6306995600DE7F004" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3872.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="599C7BAE53A9D2FA636E8038E133E187" type="GBIF-Dataset">bef76cda-07ce-46f1-b3ec-d7c172093ee7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BB06FED29A09D04232E1A5D9D14B13F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F61BE1E48A4AB8AEAC7E2A56C52BA67" type="Zenodo-Dep">224696</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94E10204CB4F698B674F35664645E147" type="ZooBank">86AA2F0F-8B58-4285-91BD-C04FDD4A0427</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DE0387DCFF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FBFEF946" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE0387DCFF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FBFEF946" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE0387DCFF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FBFEF946" pageId="4">
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FAF4FCEE" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FD90FF4F" blockId="4.[151,624,151,211]" box="[151,624,151,178]" pageId="4">
<heading id="0D5D81A6FF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FD90FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,624,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FD90FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,624,151,178]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FDE6FF4F" ID-CoL="8NGMM" authority="Li &amp;Wang" authorityName="Li &amp;Wang" box="[151,518,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FB5E9D0FE99FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4">Neoperla yunnana</emphasis>
Li &amp;Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FED57A3FF9AFFEA4D31E9DFFD90FF4F" box="[531,624,152,178]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FB5E9FDFEB8FF2E" blockId="4.[151,624,151,211]" box="[151,344,186,211]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FB5E9FDFF40FF2E" bold="true" box="[151,160,186,211]" pageId="4">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4F82E9FDFEC6FF2E" box="[160,294,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1412,266,1893]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 17. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 14. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. 17. Everted aedeagus, ventral view, showing details of sac apex." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/224700/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 10–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4E10E9FCFEAFFF2E" box="[306,335,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,200,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1396,193,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Female terminalia. 18. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., ventral view. 19. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224701/files/figure.png" pageId="4">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FB5E845FE3AFE0E" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FB5E845FEDFFEE6" bold="true" box="[151,319,258,283]" pageId="4">Adult habitus</emphasis>
. General body color dark brown. Distance between ocelli about
<date id="2214100AFF9AFFEA4B19E844FBBEFEE6" box="[1083,1118,259,283]" pageId="4">2X</date>
as long as diameter of the ocellus. Head dark brown, areas after compound eyes and antennae brown, anterior part of frons pale brown between dark U-shaped marking (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4D30E80DFD85FE9E" box="[530,613,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); compound eyes black; antennae scape brown, flagellum dark brown but basal ca. 15–25 segments pale brown to brown, mouthparts brownish. Pronotum brown with darker markings (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4A4DE829FF56FE56" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); wing membrane brownish, veins dark brown; legs with femora pale brown with tip dark brown, tibiae brown with proximal margin brownish, tarsi brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4C68E8F1FC7FFE32" box="[842,927,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments brown but terminalia dark brown and cerci brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5E8B9FAF4FCEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" pageId="4">
Male. Forewing length 8.4–8.6 mm. Tergum 7 with posterior margin produced into a short triangular process, covered with several marginal sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4DF1EB65FC91FDC6" box="[723,881,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 11 &amp; 12</figureCitation>
). Tergum 8 with no process but covered by small median spine patch below a narrow anteromedian sclerite (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4C79EB01FC53FDA2" box="[859,947,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Tergum 9 with two patches of sensilla basiconica and long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 strongly sclerotized, with a median curve at basal third (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4FC1EBC9FE93FD5A" box="[227,371,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal tube with a prominent spherical mesoventral and a pair of large claviform dorsoapical projections, all bearing fine spinules on their apex, and a small subapical projection in dorsal aspect without spines located (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4E82EB91FDFFFD12" box="[416,543,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,266,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 14. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. 17. Everted aedeagus, ventral view, showing details of sac apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224700/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal sac plump, strongly curved ventrally touching the ventral projection of the tube, the apex in top view tri-lobed and most of the surface covered with spinules (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4B5CEBBDFAE7FCEE" box="[1150,1287,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,266,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 14. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. 17. Everted aedeagus, ventral view, showing details of sac apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224700/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9AFFEA4FE5EA59FF23FC5E" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5EA59FF23FC5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FE5EA59FEFEFCCA" bold="true" box="[199,286,798,823]" pageId="4">Female</emphasis>
. Forewing length 10.2–10.4 mm. General color pattern similar to males except terminalia. Subgenital plate slightly produced with indistinct median notch at posterior margin. Sternum 9 with anterior portion pale brown, median portion forming a trapezoidal pale area, posterior half with two broad dark brown lateral bands (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4A4DEA21FF56FC5E" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1054,1077]" captionTargetBox="[223,1366,200,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1396,193,1035]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Female terminalia. 18. Neoperla tadpolata Li &amp; Murányi, sp. nov., ventral view. 19. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224701/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9AFFEA4FE5EAE9FD37FBF2" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5EAE9FD37FBF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FE5EAE9FE9DFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,381,942,967]" pageId="4">
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9AFFEA4FE5EAE9FEE2FC3A" box="[199,258,942,967]" pageId="4">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9AFFEA4EAEEAE9FE19FC3A" box="[396,505,942,967]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9AFFEA4D7AEAE8FD7BFC3A" box="[600,667,943,967]" pageId="4">HIST</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4D95EAE9FD1EFC3A" box="[695,766,942,967]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan Province, Baoshan, Mount. Baihualing Nature Reserve,
<quantity id="91529B2FFF9AFFEA4FDDEA95FEB6FC17" box="[255,342,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="4" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="339E500DFF9AFFEA4E40EA95FE3BFC17" box="[354,475,978,1003]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="5" value="25.4538">25.4538 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="339E500DFF9AFFEA4EC5EA95FDBCFC17" box="[487,604,978,1003]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="5" value="98.8467">98.8467 E</geoCoordinate>
, 2013.
<date id="2214100AFF9AFFEA4D8BEA95FD13FC16" box="[681,755,978,1003]" pageId="4" value="1915-07">VII.15</date>
, Xuankun Li.
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9AFFEA4CB1EA94FBE4FC16" box="[915,1028,979,1003]" pageId="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9AFFEA4B2DEA94FB88FC16" box="[1039,1128,978,1003]" pageId="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9AFFEA4B51EA94FB00FC16" box="[1139,1248,978,1003]" pageId="4" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9AFFEA4BCDEA94FAD2FC16" box="[1263,1330,979,1003]" pageId="4">HIST</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9AFFEA4A64EA94FA7CFC16" box="[1350,1436,978,1003]" pageId="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9AFFEA4FBDEAB0FF12FBF2" box="[159,242,1015,1039]" pageId="4">CAUC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="40ACFD43FF9AFFEA4E27EAB0FEBBFBF2" box="[261,347,1014,1039]" pageId="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="30BBAE0FFF9AFFEA4E48EAB0FE25FBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[362,453,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4">HNHM</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9AFFEA4D4FEAB1FD33FBF2" box="[621,723,1014,1039]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9AFFEA4FE5ED5DFC9EFBCF" box="[199,894,1050,1075]" pageId="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5ED5DFC9EFBCF" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" box="[199,894,1050,1075]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FE5ED5DFEA6FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1050,1075]" pageId="4">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after the province it occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9AFFEA4FE5ED79FD6BFBAA" box="[199,651,1086,1111]" pageId="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5ED79FD6BFBAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" box="[199,651,1086,1111]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FE5ED79FEB9FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1111]" pageId="4">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4E45ED79FE4AFBAA" box="[359,426,1086,1111]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EB06541FF9AFFEA4FE5ED25FBFEF946" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5ED25FC7FF9D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4FE5ED25FE3AFB86" bold="true" box="[199,474,1122,1147]" pageId="4">Diagnosis and remarks</emphasis>
. The male of the new species is readily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4B9EED24FAB3FB87" box="[1212,1363,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4B9EED24FAB3FB87" box="[1212,1363,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species by the aedeagal tube having a pair of claviform dorsoapical projections (
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4B07EDC1FB98FB62" box="[1061,1144,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,266,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 14. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. 17. Everted aedeagus, ventral view, showing details of sac apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224700/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), a single small subapical dorsal projection, and an additional mesoventral projection. The partial sclerotization of the aedeagal tube supports the inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4E7FED88FE03FB1B" box="[349,483,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4E7FED88FE90FB1B" box="[349,368,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4EA1ED88FE03FB1B" box="[387,483,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4">yunnana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4D63ED88FD57FB1B" box="[577,695,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4D63ED88FD57FB1B" box="[577,695,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4">montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The aedeagal structure is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4AA0ED88FDE4FAF6" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2012" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiserecta">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4AA0ED88FEC5FAF6" italics="true" pageId="4">N. similiserecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9AFFEA4E13EDB4FDE4FAF6" author="Wang" box="[305,516,1266,1291]" pageId="4" refString="Li, W. H., Wang, G. Q., Li, W. L. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2012) Review of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangdong Province of China. Zootaxa, 3597, 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">Wang &amp; Li, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong Province of
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4C57EDB5FC5CFAF6" box="[885,956,1266,1291]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
. However, the mesoventral processes on aedeagal tube in
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4E7CEC50FDF0FAD3" box="[350,528,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiserecta">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4E7CEC50FDF0FAD3" box="[350,528,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. similiserecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are paired and much smaller in contrast to the single and large process of
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4AA0EC50FF1FFAAF" italics="true" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4AA0EC50FF1BFAAF" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">N. yunnana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In addition, the general color including the head pattern and sac armatures of the two species are different.
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4E2AEC19FDE8FA8B" box="[264,520,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiserecta">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4E2AEC19FDE8FA8B" box="[264,520,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4">Neoperla similiserecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has yellow brown head pattern with two small brown marks and the sac of
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4AA0EC18FEC5FA66" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiserecta">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4AA0EC18FEC5FA66" italics="true" pageId="4">N. similiserecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slender bearing spinules and granules over much of the sac except the apex (compare figs.
<quantity id="91529B2FFF9AFFEA4A18ECC4FA7CFA66" box="[1338,1436,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57556" pageId="4" unit="in" value="10.14">10, 14 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9AFFEA4FB5ECE1FECFFA42" author="Li" box="[151,303,1446,1471]" pageId="4" refString="Li, W. H., Wang, G. Q., Li, W. L. &amp; Muranyi, D. (2012) Review of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guangdong Province of China. Zootaxa, 3597, 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2012">
Li
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4F95ECE0FF0FFA43" box="[183,239,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4E45ECE1FE24FA42" box="[359,452,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4EF2ECE1FDFAFA42" box="[464,538,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,266,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 14. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. 17. Everted aedeagus, ventral view, showing details of sac apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224700/files/figure.png" pageId="4">16–17</figureCitation>
). The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4C93ECE0FB1CFA42" authority="Stark &amp; Sivec 2008" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[945,1276,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4C93ECE0FBF8FA43" box="[945,1048,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. erecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9AFFEA4B3DECE1FB1CFA42" author="Stark" box="[1055,1276,1446,1471]" pageId="4" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Lao Cai Province,
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4E28EC8DFE89FA1E" box="[266,361,1482,1507]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
in aedeagal
<typeStatus id="89118868FF9AFFEA4ED9EC8CFDCFFA1E" box="[507,559,1483,1507]" pageId="4">type</typeStatus>
. However, in
<taxonomicName id="91AA4D49FF9AFFEA4DEDEC8CFCD7FA1F" box="[719,823,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="64DEEAD8FF9AFFEA4DEDEC8CFCD7FA1F" box="[719,823,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4">N. erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the aedeagal tube lacks a mesoventral processes, the sac armature covers most of the surface of the sac and the head is mostly pale with dark quadrate spot over ocelli (compare figs. 23 &amp;
<quantity id="91529B2FFF9AFFEA4E5AEF55FE51F9D6" box="[376,433,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="4" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="323B4B3BFF9AFFEA4E9AEF55FD74F9D6" author="Stark" box="[440,660,1554,1579]" pageId="4" refString="Stark, B. P. &amp; Sivec, I. (2008) New species and records of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Vietnam. Illiesia, 4, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Stark &amp; Sivec 2008</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4DE8EF55FCC6F9D6" box="[714,806,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,210,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1422,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male. 10. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 11. Terminalia, dorsal view. 12. Terminalia, lateral view. 13. Legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224699/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CE912A4FFF9AFFEA4C10EF54FC71F9D6" box="[818,913,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,266,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Neoperla yunnana Li &amp; Wang, sp. nov., male aedeagus. 14. Uneverted aedeagus, lateral view. 15. Uneverted aedeagus, ventral view. 16. Everted aedeagus, lateral view. 17. Everted aedeagus, ventral view, showing details of sac apex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224700/files/figure.png" pageId="4">14 &amp; 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="561536CAFF9AFFEA4FE5EF70FBFEF946" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,1723]" pageId="4">
Yunnan Province, the most southwestern region of
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4DDCEF71FCA1F9B2" box="[766,833,1590,1615]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
and is bordered by
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4B3EEF71FB9EF9B2" box="[1052,1150,1590,1615]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4BAAEF70FB21F9B3" box="[1160,1217,1591,1614]" name="Laos" pageId="4">Laos</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="2EBD765AFF9AFFEA4BD8EF70FA89F9B2" box="[1274,1385,1591,1615]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, and is characterized by mountainous areas. The collecting site is located in the southern Gaoligong Mountains. The light traps was operated with the aid of a generator on the road approximately half way to the peak near an unnamed stream, not far from the Wenquan Scenic spot near Baihualing Village.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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