240 lines
38 KiB
XML
240 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="125C56D68183B0A4F3984572D1C4A4BF" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.029" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655317" ID-ZooBank="76E70ABF-06BE-491F-9B55-A810E4ADCECB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736954880140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide" docDate="2024" docId="D40887C2FFA9212D7065FD92FB62FDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.2.397-426.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Nythomiris nepalicus Yasunaga, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="424" masterDocId="2831FFBAFFB221367141FFE9FFB7FFE9" masterDocTitle="Reassessment of characters of the ‘ Orientomiris-group’, with descriptions of three new genera and eight new species of the tribe Mirini from the Oriental Region (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="397" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1736957355349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="01176B54BAE704AB664ED2754AF6B142" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB0FB8871BB142ADDEC88D29FD4423FA">
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<mods:title id="D15E0CD85C339B005F94765B3F35BD8F">Reassessment of characters of the ‘ Orientomiris-group’, with descriptions of three new genera and eight new species of the tribe Mirini from the Oriental Region (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="523E399E8E4609DF32FA7BC02C96F1DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="82CDEC06610020C90F3163664F13E59D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD1CD3D87B6CDC89AF7508D2C34C6333">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BBA7E81F7C86025DC412CA3BA078A97">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10250BC3F7005E71154D8AF8C75CC594">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0CAD75E164EDFC715E3CDD2789793497">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9837D09E59B87F7293AA986F73C0811B">
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<mods:date id="C3676BE25980C1CE60D2249FA779C2FA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32733738FE4511E61750C12C0F38809B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C5BCDA1CC4D90592C339DA52718F36F5">2024-12-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B9BEB40037D3D7DC2D9C412E11F142A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B22FEE3071C87BF9131C0A4BFDC29497">64</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="40435596752F7393EBC5DF4DE5FFC845" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C042A9A39E4F5FC67163BBA050116DF5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F3248B6F62D1B6699BE93ED74E5114AA">397</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD8418F2C1E4F384FAA45841314CA22D">426</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A55B4D8ECDB7465FA887CCBC62C67115">https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.029</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="160860208B2581600D56E2D3C10D613A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6436BDD6773A713D3572C7DE198C773" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2024.029</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1F23946161AD1BD46A669D2369A6D87" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8173FB3723FEC83852BA1EBD6862482" type="Zenodo-Dep">14655317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F6F75D3E4A11E91C1C5342444B3891C" type="ZooBank">76E70ABF-06BE-491F-9B55-A810E4ADCECB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D40887C2FFA9212D7065FD92FB62FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40887C2FFA9212D7065FD92FB62FDBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40887C2FFA9212D7065FD92FB62FDBC" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D7065FD92FDDCFD7A" box="[292,619,635,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D7065FD92FDDCFD7A" blockId="27.[292,619,635,659]" box="[292,619,635,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="075681B8FFA9212D7065FD92FDDCFD7A" box="[292,619,635,659]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D7065FD92FDDCFD7A" bold="true" box="[292,619,635,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName id="9BA14D57FFA9212D7065FD92FDB8FD7A" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,527,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nythomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D7065FD92FDB8FD7A" bold="true" box="[292,527,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Nythomiris nepalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="75E657BDFFA9212D7357FD95FDDCFD7A" box="[534,619,636,659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D71B7FD73FD2FFD44" box="[246,664,666,685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D71B7FD73FD2FFD44" blockId="27.[151,761,666,880]" box="[246,664,666,685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D71BDFD73FEEBFD44" box="[252,348,666,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images of Oriental mirine plant bugs, live individuals. A – Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male. B – same, final (5th) instar nymph. C – N. nepalicus sp. nov., female from Makawanpur. D – same, from Kathmandu. E–F – Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655325/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7024FD73FE2EFD44" box="[357,409,666,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,215,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1437,187,1674]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus images of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–B) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (C–E).A, C – male, ventral view. B, D – female, ventral view. E – female, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655327/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">4C− E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D70E3FD73FE62FD44" box="[418,469,666,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1513]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–D) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (E–H). A, E – left paramere. B, F – right paramere. C, G – vesica. D, H – genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655329/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">5E–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D709FFD73FDA5FD44" box="[478,530,666,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1645,1664]" captionTargetBox="[196,1421,205,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,189,1637]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Male genitalia of Muttiocapsus cruciger sp. nov.(A–C), Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (D–E), N. nepalicus sp. nov.(F–G), Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov. (H–J) and O. chiangmai sp. nov. (K–M). A, D, F, H, H – right paramere. B, I, L – left paramere. C, E, G, J, M – vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655331/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">6D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D735AFD73FDFAFD44" box="[539,589,666,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[150,1436,186,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Scanning electron micrographs for Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male (A–H), N. nepalicus sp. nov., male (I–M) and Poppiocapsidea biseratensis (Distant, 1903), female (N–P). A – left lateral habitus. B, K, N – anterior body, left lateral view. C – same, dorsal view. D – thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E – corium and clavus. F – genital segment, left lateral view. G, J – pretarsal structure of hind leg. H, I, P – metatarsus. L, O – head and pronotum, dorsal view. M – metathoracic scent efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655350/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">15I–P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7317FD73FD25FD44" box="[598,658,666,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1437,189,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs for male and female genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–G) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (H–J). A, L – male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. B, N – left paramere. C, O–P – vesica. D, K – genital chamber. E–F, H–I – posterior wall. G, J – ovipositor (gonapophysis I). M – right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655352/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">16H–P</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D71D6FD54FE54FC99" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D71D6FD54FE54FC99" blockId="27.[151,761,666,880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
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||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D71D6FD54FEAEFD39" bold="true" box="[151,281,701,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="ECC93C89FFA9212D705DFD54FE54FC99" collectingDate="2005-11-07" collectingDateMax="2006-06-17" collectingDateMin="2005-11-07" collectionCode="AMNH, NMTU, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga & M. Takai & B. Shishido & Kathmandu & Tripureshwor" country="Nepal" county="Makawanpur Dist." elevation="270" latitude="27.693556" location="Machan Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.31654" municipality="Chitwan National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" specimenCode="PBI 00378801" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bagmati" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="831A8876FFA9212D705DFD54FEC2FD39" box="[284,373,701,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
: J,
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||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D70D6FD54FE52FD39" bold="true" box="[407,485,701,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
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||
<collectingCountry id="24B67644FFA9212D70D6FD54FE57FD39" box="[407,480,701,720]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="B57F4E58FFA9212D70A9FD54FD30FD39" box="[488,647,701,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Makawanpur Dist.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="BC7AACAEFFA9212D73CCFD54FF43FD03" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Chitwan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="597E600FFFA9212D71BBFD3EFECFFD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40887C2FFA9212D7065FD92FB62FDBC:597E600FFFA9212D71BBFD3EFECFFD03" box="[250,376,727,746]" country="Nepal" county="Makawanpur Dist." latitude="27.693556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="85.31654" municipality="Chitwan National Park" name="Machan Resort" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" stateProvince="Bagmati">Machan Resort</location>
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||
[current Parsa Wildlife Reserve],
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||
<geoCoordinate id="39955013FFA9212D73CEFD3EFD43FD03" box="[655,756,727,746]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" precision="15" seconds="06" value="27.535">27°32′06″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="39955013FFA9212D71D6FD1BFF4CFCEC" box="[151,251,754,773]" degrees="84" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" precision="15" seconds="17" value="84.73805">84°44′17″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="9B599B31FFA9212D7043FD1BFE8FFCEC" box="[258,312,754,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="270.0">
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<elevation id="D78CD1E7FFA9212D7043FD1BFE8FFCEC" box="[258,312,754,773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="9BA14D57FFA9212D70F1FD1BFDAEFCEC" box="[432,537,754,773]" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D70F1FD1BFE4CFCEC" box="[432,507,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Mallotus</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="281F1014FFA9212D7361FD1BFD30FCEC" box="[544,647,754,773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" value="2005-11-07" valueMax="2005-11-09" valueMin="2005-11-07">
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<collectingDate id="385BE9FCFFA9212D7361FD1BFD30FCEC" box="[544,647,754,773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" value="2005-11-07" valueMax="2005-11-09" valueMin="2005-11-07">7–9.xi.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F1545302FFA9212D73CFFD1BFD43FCEC" box="[654,756,754,773]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">T.Yasunaga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F1545302FFA9212D71D6FCE4FF51FCC9" box="[151,230,781,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">M. Takai</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="F1545302FFA9212D7049FCE4FED8FCC9" box="[264,367,781,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">B. Shishido</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB0AE11FFA9212D703CFCE4FE77FCC9" box="[381,448,781,800]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="0C079EAFFFA9212D708AFCE4FDFCFCC9" box="[459,587,781,800]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">PBI 00378801</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB0AE11FFA9212D7321FCE4FD13FCC9" box="[608,676,781,800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">NMTU</collectionCode>
|
||
). PARATY- PES:
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D7181FCCEFEB9FCD3" bold="true" box="[192,270,807,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B67644FFA9212D7181FCCEFEBDFCD3" box="[192,266,807,826]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as for holotype, 1 J
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||
<specimenCount id="4AA7FD5DFFA9212D7371FCCEFDE5FCD3" box="[560,594,801,826]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB0AE11FFA9212D7321FCCEFD28FCD3" box="[608,671,807,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9E65F836FFA9212D73EEFCCEFF72FCBC" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Bagmati Zone</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F1545302FFA9212D718EFCABFE82FCBC" box="[207,309,834,853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Kathmandu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F1545302FFA9212D707FFCABFE04FCBC" box="[318,435,834,853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Tripureshwor</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39955013FFA9212D70FCFCABFDADFCBC" box="[445,538,834,853]" degrees="27.693555" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="27.693556">27.693555</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="39955013FFA9212D7365FCABFD36FCBC" box="[548,641,834,853]" degrees="85.316545" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" precision="1" value="85.31654">85.316545</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, UV lighting,
|
||
<date id="281F1014FFA9212D71D6FCB4FF42FC99" box="[151,245,861,880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" value="2006-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="385BE9FCFFA9212D71D6FCB4FF42FC99" box="[151,245,861,880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" value="2006-06-17">17.vi.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F1545302FFA9212D71BCFCB4FED1FC99" box="[253,358,861,880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA7FD5DFFA9212D702EFCB4FE39FC86" box="[367,398,854,880]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3AB0AE11FFA9212D70DBFCB4FE6EFC99" box="[410,473,861,880]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">TYCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D71D6FC61FEF7FB96" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D71D6FC61FEF7FB96" blockId="27.[151,760,904,2079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D71D6FC61FEBBFC76" bold="true" box="[151,268,904,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from the other congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA14D57FFA9212D73F7FC61FF46FC56" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nythomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagamasai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D73F7FC61FF46FC56" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">N. nagamasai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75E657BDFFA9212D71B9FC41FEFAFC56" box="[248,333,936,959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by its medially darkened, wider vertex; dark striae on frons; brown ring near base of antennomere I; basally annulated antennomere II; longer labium reaching apex of metacoxa; widely concaved median part of metathoracic scent efferent system; and darker pronotum and hemelytra, in addition to allopatric distribution pattern of each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D71D6FB61FB3CFE9C" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D71D6FB61FB18FEBC" blockId="27.[151,760,904,2079]" lastBlockId="27.[828,1437,190,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D71D6FB61FE95FB76" bold="true" box="[151,290,1160,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As in generic description. Basic coloration pale brown; dorsum relatively shining, with dark maculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D71DEFB21FEAEFB36" box="[159,281,1224,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images of Oriental mirine plant bugs, live individuals. A – Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male. B – same, final (5th) instar nymph. C – N. nepalicus sp. nov., female from Makawanpur. D – same, from Kathmandu. E–F – Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655325/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D70A7FB21FD8AFB36" box="[486,573,1224,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images of Oriental mirine plant bugs, live individuals. A – Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male. B – same, final (5th) instar nymph. C – N. nepalicus sp. nov., female from Makawanpur. D – same, from Kathmandu. E–F – Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655325/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D730BFB21FDCFFB36" box="[586,632,1224,1247]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[150,1436,186,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Scanning electron micrographs for Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male (A–H), N. nepalicus sp. nov., male (I–M) and Poppiocapsidea biseratensis (Distant, 1903), female (N–P). A – left lateral habitus. B, K, N – anterior body, left lateral view. C – same, dorsal view. D – thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E – corium and clavus. F – genital segment, left lateral view. G, J – pretarsal structure of hind leg. H, I, P – metatarsus. L, O – head and pronotum, dorsal view. M – metathoracic scent efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655350/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">15L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head pale grayish brown; vertex irregularly darkened mesially, wide, 0.28–0.30 (J) / 0.32–0.34 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="4AA7FD5DFFA9212D70F3FAE8FE72FAC9" box="[434,453,1281,1312]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) times as wide as head across eyes; frons with several dark brown striae. Antenna pale brown; segment I with brown ring near base; segment II with dark apical 1/3 and two annulations in middle and at base, about as long as metafemur; apical half of segment III and apical 3/4 of IV brown. Labium shiny pale brown, slightly exceeding apex of metacoxa; segment I and apical 1/3 of segment IV dark reddish brown. Pronotum brown, irregularly and widely speckled with fuscous maculae (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D71F4F9C1FE98F9D6" box="[181,303,1576,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1511,1530]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1437,189,1480]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus images of Oriental mirine plant bugs, live individuals. A – Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male. B – same, final (5th) instar nymph. C – N. nepalicus sp. nov., female from Makawanpur. D – same, from Kathmandu. E–F – Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655325/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with creamy yellow collar and posterior margin; pleura castaneous, somewhat matte; metathoracic scent efferent system with creamy yellow, widely and semi-circularly concaved medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7357F961FDCAF976" box="[534,637,1672,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[150,1436,186,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Scanning electron micrographs for Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male (A–H), N. nepalicus sp. nov., male (I–M) and Poppiocapsidea biseratensis (Distant, 1903), female (N–P). A – left lateral habitus. B, K, N – anterior body, left lateral view. C – same, dorsal view. D – thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E – corium and clavus. F – genital segment, left lateral view. G, J – pretarsal structure of hind leg. H, I, P – metatarsus. L, O – head and pronotum, dorsal view. M – metathoracic scent efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655350/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellum yellowish white, with triangular fuscous macula at base and dark apex. Hemelytron shiny pale brown, with dark brown, rather squared macula on median corium; apical part and inner half of clavus darkened; base of corium darkened; cuneus fuscous brown, margined by scarlet fascia, with creamy yellow apex; membrane pale smoky brown, semitransparent. Coxae and legs pale brown; procoxa partly reddish brown; legs pale brown; metafemur sometimes with brown rings apically; apical part of metatibia partly darkened; metatarsomere II shorter than III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D73CCF821FD5DF836" box="[653,746,1992,2015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[150,1436,186,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Scanning electron micrographs for Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male (A–H), N. nepalicus sp. nov., male (I–M) and Poppiocapsidea biseratensis (Distant, 1903), female (N–P). A – left lateral habitus. B, K, N – anterior body, left lateral view. C – same, dorsal view. D – thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E – corium and clavus. F – genital segment, left lateral view. G, J – pretarsal structure of hind leg. H, I, P – metatarsus. L, O – head and pronotum, dorsal view. M – metathoracic scent efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655350/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
|
||
); pretarsal structures as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D70EAF801FDB1F816" box="[427,518,2024,2047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[151,182,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,187,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[150,1436,186,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Scanning electron micrographs for Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov., male (A–H), N. nepalicus sp. nov., male (I–M) and Poppiocapsidea biseratensis (Distant, 1903), female (N–P). A – left lateral habitus. B, K, N – anterior body, left lateral view. C – same, dorsal view. D – thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E – corium and clavus. F – genital segment, left lateral view. G, J – pretarsal structure of hind leg. H, I, P – metatarsus. L, O – head and pronotum, dorsal view. M – metathoracic scent efferent system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655350/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen castaneous brown. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D70DAF7E1FDA1F7F6" box="[411,534,2056,2079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1513]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–D) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (E–H). A, E – left paramere. B, F – right paramere. C, G – vesica. D, H – genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655329/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 5E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7365F7E1FDD3F7F6" box="[548,612,2056,2079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1645,1664]" captionTargetBox="[196,1421,205,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,189,1637]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Male genitalia of Muttiocapsus cruciger sp. nov.(A–C), Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (D–E), N. nepalicus sp. nov.(F–G), Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov. (H–J) and O. chiangmai sp. nov. (K–M). A, D, F, H, H – right paramere. B, I, L – left paramere. C, E, G, J, M – vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655331/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">6F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7333F7E1FD09F7F6" box="[626,702,2056,2079]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1437,189,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs for male and female genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–G) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (H–J). A, L – male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. B, N – left paramere. C, O–P – vesica. D, K – genital chamber. E–F, H–I – posterior wall. G, J – ovipositor (gonapophysis I). M – right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655352/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">16L–P</figureCitation>
|
||
): left paramere with stout sensory lobe and sharp hypophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7202FF37FC21FF1C" box="[835,918,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1513]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–D) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (E–H). A, E – left paramere. B, F – right paramere. C, G – vesica. D, H – genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655329/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D72DFFF37FC78FF1C" box="[926,975,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1437,189,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs for male and female genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–G) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (H–J). A, L – male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. B, N – left paramere. C, O–P – vesica. D, K – genital chamber. E–F, H–I – posterior wall. G, J – ovipositor (gonapophysis I). M – right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655352/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">16N</figureCitation>
|
||
); vesical spicules and lobal sclerites elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7202FF17FC2DFEFC" box="[835,922,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1513]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–D) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (E–H). A, E – left paramere. B, F – right paramere. C, G – vesica. D, H – genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655329/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D72E2FF17FC71FEFC" box="[931,966,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,1645,1664]" captionTargetBox="[196,1421,205,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[151,1437,189,1637]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Male genitalia of Muttiocapsus cruciger sp. nov.(A–C), Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (D–E), N. nepalicus sp. nov.(F–G), Orientomiris andrzeji sp. nov. (H–J) and O. chiangmai sp. nov. (K–M). A, D, F, H, H – right paramere. B, I, L – left paramere. C, E, G, J, M – vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655331/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">6G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D728EFF17FBAAFEFC" box="[975,1053,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1437,189,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs for male and female genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–G) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (H–J). A, L – male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. B, N – left paramere. C, O–P – vesica. D, K – genital chamber. E–F, H–I – posterior wall. G, J – ovipositor (gonapophysis I). M – right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655352/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">16O–P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D75A6FF17FA89FEFC" box="[1255,1342,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1513]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–D) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (E–H). A, E – left paramere. B, F – right paramere. C, G – vesica. D, H – genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655329/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D7406FF17FA26FEFC" box="[1351,1425,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,182,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[151,1437,189,1799]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs for male and female genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–G) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (H–J). A, L – male genital segment (pygophore), dorsal view. B, N – left paramere. C, O–P – vesica. D, K – genital chamber. E–F, H–I – posterior wall. G, J – ovipositor (gonapophysis I). M – right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655352/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">16H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
): sclerotized rings semi-circular, relatively small, separated from each other mesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C49A2A51FFA9212D750CFED7FB14FEBC" box="[1101,1187,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1537,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1437,189,1513]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Male (A–C, E–G) and female (D, H) genitalia of Nythomiris nagamasai sp. nov. (A–D) and N. nepalicus sp. nov. (E–H). A, E – left paramere. B, F – right paramere. C, G – vesica. D, H – genital chamber." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655329/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D721BFEB7FB3CFE9C" blockId="27.[828,1437,190,597]" box="[858,1163,350,373]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D721BFEB7FBB5FE9C" bold="true" box="[858,1026,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="1123036FFFA9212D7577FEB7FB32FE9C" box="[1078,1157,350,373]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,193,212]" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of the species treated. Abbreviations: F – female. FM – femur. HEM – hemelytron. HT – holotype. L – length. LBM – labium. M – male. PT – paratype. PRN – pronotum. TB – tibia. VTX – vertex (interocular space). W – width. New taxa in bold." pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D727DFE97FA26FE7C" box="[828,1425,382,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D727DFE97FA26FE7C" blockId="27.[828,1437,190,597]" box="[828,1425,382,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D727DFE97FC0BFE7C" bold="true" box="[828,956,382,405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B67644FFA9212D757DFE97FBC8FE7C" box="[1084,1151,382,405]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
; latinized as an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D727DFE77FC59FDFC" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D727DFE77FC59FDFC" blockId="27.[828,1437,190,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D727DFE77FC20FE5C" bold="true" box="[828,919,414,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults were collected by sweep-netting the inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA14D57FFA9212D72BEFE57FB30FE3C" box="[1023,1159,446,469]" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D72BEFE57FBE9FE3C" box="[1023,1118,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Mallotus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA14D57FFA9212D75D9FE57FA88FE3C" box="[1176,1343,446,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, its accurate breeding host is yet to be confirmed with immature forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="14BB655FFFA9212D727DFDF7FB62FDBC" pageId="27" pageNumber="424" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C1E36D4FFA9212D727DFDF7FB62FDBC" blockId="27.[828,1437,190,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="6ED5EAC6FFA9212D727DFDF7FC7AFDDC" bold="true" box="[828,973,542,565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24B67644FFA9212D7293FDF7FBA6FDDC" box="[978,1041,542,565]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="424">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Makawanpur District, or subtropical savanna-zone of southern Himalayas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |