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<document id="8EEED6AA35BFA104BBF3AC4EF9A9CCA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21997" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.648" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04551b91-834c-45a9-b978-3e80ebd269f9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836080" ID-ZooBank="D2E91B7F-3D49-4C2B-A138-D3199683CB39" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589991256492" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Khalloufi, Noureddine, Béjaoui, Mustapha &amp; Delicado, Diana" docDate="2020" docId="CD23879AFF84FFD0CA6F9AEEEF9F0884" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-648_khalloufi_bejaoui_delicado.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 648 (648)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Biserta putealis Khalloufi &amp; Béjaoui &amp; Delicado 2020, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB67B9A3-8BA6-4AC2-97E3-97C61E6A4C32" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="311AFFE2FF95FFC3C80F9E49EE690F37" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and three new subterranean species of Hydrobiidae (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from Tunisia" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698840483887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A0B711DFA98E2FD2C6C95420D1E72BAC">Two new genera and three new subterranean species of Hydrobiidae (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from Tunisia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9FD5F1E87DBBCA432715778C7F74446">Khalloufi, Noureddine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A044CEF3755FBA6DC9837C3951754D20" type="LSID">50828922-AFD9-41DF-93BC-C5F8D15264D6</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ABF3583AD68F0CDCF83234ED216CC983">University of Carthage - Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, LR 01 ES 14, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring, 7021 Jarzouna, Bizerte, Tunisia. &amp; Email: khalnour 2003 @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 50828922 - AFD 9 - 41 DF- 93 BC-C 5 F 8 D 15264 D 6</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A5947FCB9D0426F6ADEB7F651957FA8" type="email">khalnour2003@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="6EABDCE5515502038155CC16428B1D12">
<mods:roleTerm id="32A260A67728D922E8FF1FC8C54D2588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="985E6F6945D22A1D0FAC812394A02E8A">Béjaoui, Mustapha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B5A2FFA935563E851C4463F455B2563" type="LSID">3A28BD3D-F5A6-45F5-B807-33EFC2759216</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FF4A803BBD7949D236C2A36430EB5FFC">University of Carthage - Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, LR 01 ES 14, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring, 7021 Jarzouna, Bizerte, Tunisia. &amp; Email: mustapha. bejaoui. fsb @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 A 28 BD 3 D-F 5 A 6 - 45 F 5 - B 807 - 33 EFC 2759216</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B79BC7A2FCCF926F081DBA8A753C21E2" type="email">bejaoui.fsb@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C937D1205DE9C3F02EC9C7B0BC74CA39">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89561BD855C4812248EC8BFCFE1DABDA">Justus Liebig University Giessen, Department of Animal Ecology &amp; Systematics, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, 35392 Giessen, Germany. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 52 A 050 CB- 4 AE 4 - 4 EEF- 8 D 5 E-B 508 A 0 EC 5 AB 2 &amp; Corresponding author: didelicado @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECDE219C6084775E2CA9B055925DE012" type="email">didelicado@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE17FCE82096CA0C9F488C2EF038E61C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF9C3591C8D9FED4F2C31568A6B8319E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6121C39C5265E7F778238BA82F63503C">2020-05-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CD23879AFF84FFD0CA6F9AEEEF9F0884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851775" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB67B9A3-8BA6-4AC2-97E3-97C61E6A4C32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD23879AFF84FFD0CA6F9AEEEF9F0884" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF84FFD2CA6F9AEEEAA50BD3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2CA6F9AEEEDBD0BF6" blockId="17.[358,1228,1190,1287]" box="[608,980,1190,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF84FFD2CA6F9AEEEDBD0BF6" box="[608,980,1190,1217]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="828A4D0FFF84FFD2CA6F9AEEED740BF6" ID-CoL="7QBYJ" authority="Khalloufi &amp; Béjaoui &amp; Delicado, 2020" authorityName="Khalloufi &amp; Béjaoui &amp; Delicado" authorityYear="2020" box="[608,797,1190,1217]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Biserta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putealis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2CA6F9AEEED740BF6" bold="true" box="[608,797,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Biserta putealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CCD57E5FF84FFD2CB2B9AEEEDBD0BF6" box="[804,980,1191,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C9699A83EAA50BD3" blockId="17.[358,1228,1190,1287]" box="[358,1228,1226,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<uri id="311B3A8EFF84FFD2C9699A83EAA50BD3" box="[358,1228,1226,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="312C0C59FF84FFD2CA849A83EAA50BD3" box="[651,1228,1226,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AB67B9A3-8BA6-4AC2-97E3-97C61E6A4C32</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF84FFD2CAE89AA4ED240A30" box="[743,845,1261,1287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2CAE89AA4ED240A30" blockId="17.[358,1228,1190,1287]" box="[743,845,1261,1287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF84FFD2CAE89AA4ED240A30" box="[743,845,1261,1287]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF84FFD2C8B29B67EAE20933" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C8B29B67EF5F0A7F" blockId="17.[189,310,1326,1352]" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF84FFD2C8B29B67EF5F0A7F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2C8B29B67EF5F0A7F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C8B29B14EAE20933" blockId="17.[189,1399,1373,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shell 1.6 to 2.0 mm high, elongate-conic, brown-yellowish; central radular tooth formula (5)4–C– 4(5)/1–1; bursa copulatrix pyriform, with a short duct; two seminal receptacles, SR1 more developed and pedunculated, SR2 small, globular, located near loop before the pouch; prostate gland bean shaped, ovate in section, folded; penis gradually tapering, unpigmented, with two sessile lobes closely positioned to one another. Distinguished from other closely related species by&gt;8.0% for COI.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF84FFD2C8B29862EA190943" box="[189,1136,1579,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C8B29862EF2D0972" blockId="17.[189,324,1579,1605]" box="[189,324,1579,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF84FFD2C8B29862EF2D0972" bold="true" box="[189,324,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2C8B29862EF2D0972" bold="true" box="[189,324,1579,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C8B29813EA190943" blockId="17.[189,1136,1626,1652]" box="[189,1136,1626,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The species epithet is from the Latin adjective ‘
<taxonomicName id="828A4D0FFF84FFD2CAE39813ED200943" authorityName="Khalloufi &amp; Béjaoui &amp; Delicado" authorityYear="2020" box="[748,841,1626,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Biserta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putealis">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2CAE39813ED200943" box="[748,841,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">putealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning ‘from a well’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF84FFD1C8B298D2EF2D0EEB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C8B298D2EF050982" blockId="17.[189,364,1691,1717]" box="[189,364,1691,1717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF84FFD2C8B298D2EF050982" bold="true" box="[189,364,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2C8B298D2EF050982" bold="true" box="[189,364,1691,1717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F5E23CD1FF84FFD2C8E59883EFB20879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621107311" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="N. Khalloufi" country="Tunisia" elevation="115" latitude="37.09046" location="Soudene Well" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.777997" municipality="Menzel Bourguiba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/200099H." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bizerte Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2C8E59883EF3509D3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1738,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="9A31882EFF84FFD2C8E59883EF3509D3" box="[234,348,1738,1764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="3D9D761CFF84FFD2C8B298A4EF580830" box="[189,305,1773,1799]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="538CFD05FF84FFD2C94498A4EFF4083F" box="[331,413,1773,1800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown, preserved in ethanol 80%);
<collectingRegion id="874EF86EFF84FFD2CB9098A4EA0E0830" box="[927,1127,1773,1799]" country="Tunisia" name="Bizerte" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bizerte Province</collectingRegion>
,
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<quantity id="82729B69FF84FFD2CC7C98A7EAC60830" box="[1139,1199,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
south of Menzel Bourguiba
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="40556057FF84FFD2C9459959EF9A081D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD23879AFF84FFD0CA6F9AEEEF9F0884:40556057FF84FFD2C9459959EF9A081D" box="[330,499,1808,1834]" country="Tunisia" latitude="37.09046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.777997" municipality="Menzel Bourguiba" name="Soudene Well" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bizerte Province">Soudene Well</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="20BE504BFF84FFD2CA0E9959ECF2081C" box="[513,667,1808,1835]" degrees="37.09046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="37.09046">37.09046º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20BE504BFF84FFD2CAA69959ED29081C" box="[681,832,1808,1835]" degrees="9.777997" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="9.777997">9.777997º E</geoCoordinate>
;
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<quantity id="82729B69FF84FFD2CB409959EDF2081C" box="[847,923,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3134104CFF84FFD2CBE19959EAFD081C" box="[1006,1172,1808,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-03-15">
<collectingDate id="2170E9A4FF84FFD2CBE19959EAFD081C" box="[1006,1172,1808,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-03-15">15 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E87F535AFF84FFD2CCAC9958EB50081D" box="[1187,1337,1808,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. Khalloufi</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="152C9EF7FF84FFD2C8B2997DEFB20879" box="[189,475,1843,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNCN 15.05/200099H.</specimenCode>
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD2C8E5993CEF0E08B8" blockId="17.[189,1399,1909,2006]" box="[234,359,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="F5E23CD1FF84FFD2C8E5993CEF0E08B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433211301" box="[234,359,1909,1935]" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="N. Khalloufi" country="Tunisia" elevation="115" latitude="37.09046" location="TUNISIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.777997" municipality="Menzel Bourguiba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/200099P" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Bizerte" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF84FFD2C8E5993CEF0E08B8" bold="true" box="[234,359,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="9A31882EFF84FFD2C8E5993CEF0E08B8" box="[234,359,1909,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF84FFD1C8B299D1EB060E7F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="3D9D761CFF84FFD2C8B299D1EF5B0885" box="[189,306,1944,1970]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="538CFD05FF84FFD2C96599D1EFA60884" box="[362,463,1944,1971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">5 specs</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol 80%); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="152C9EF7FF84FFD2C8B299F2EFA408E1" box="[189,461,1979,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNCN 15.05/200099P</specimenCode>
•
<materialsCitation id="F5E23CD1FF84FFD1C9EE99F2EA2D0E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621107310" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectionCode="UGSB" collectorName="N. Khalloufi" country="Tunisia" elevation="115" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" latitude="37.09046" location="Soudene Well" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.777997" municipality="Menzel Bourguiba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="UGSB 17664" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bizerte" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="538CFD05FF84FFD2C9EE99F2EC2A08E1" box="[481,579,1979,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">32 specs</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol 80%,
<specimenCount id="538CFD05FF84FFD2CB7199F2EDD708E1" box="[894,958,1979,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="538CFD05FF84FFD2CBC699F2EA6108E2" box="[969,1032,1977,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
dissected and 2 specs processed for DNA sequencing); same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="152C9EF7FF87FFD1CBAD9F42EA2D0E12" box="[930,1092,267,293]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UGSB 17664</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F5E23CD1FF87FFD1CC6A9F42EB050E7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621107303" collectingDate="2015-03-15" collectionCode="Khalloufi's" collectorName="N. Khalloufi" country="Tunisia" elevation="115" latitude="37.09046" location="Soudene Well" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.777997" municipality="Menzel Bourguiba" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="70" stateProvince="Bizerte" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="538CFD05FF87FFD1CC6A9F42EAA70E11" box="[1125,1230,267,294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">70 specs</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol 95%, ca 40 individuals dissected); same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="239BAE49FF87FFD1CC659F67EA850E7F" box="[1130,1260,302,328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Khalloufi’s</collectionCode>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF87FFD1C8B29F39EF340EBD" blockId="18.[189,349,368,394]" box="[189,349,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF87FFD1C8B29F39EF340EBD" bold="true" box="[189,349,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C8B29F39EF340EBD" bold="true" box="[189,349,368,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF87FFD1C8B29FD6EF2D0EEB" blockId="18.[189,1398,414,476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="3D9D761CFF87FFD1C8B29FD6EF5E0E8E" box="[189,311,415,441]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="874EF86EFF87FFD1C94F9FD7EC6C0E8F" box="[320,517,414,440]" country="Tunisia" name="Bizerte" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bizerte Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CA019FD6EC2E0E8F" box="[526,583,414,441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
south of Menzel Bourguiba, Soudene Well;
<geoCoordinate id="20BE504BFF87FFD1CC4D9FD7EABF0E8E" box="[1090,1238,414,441]" degrees="37.09046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="37.09046">37.09046º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20BE504BFF87FFD1CCEF9FD6EB180E8E" box="[1248,1393,415,441]" degrees="9.777997" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="9.777997">9.777997º E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1C8B29F88EF6F0EEB" box="[189,262,449,476]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF87FFD0C8B29C4AEB040914" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF87FFD1C8B29C4AEF270D2A" blockId="18.[189,334,515,541]" box="[189,334,515,541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF87FFD1C8B29C4AEF270D2A" bold="true" box="[189,334,515,541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C8B29C4AEF270D2A" bold="true" box="[189,334,515,541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF87FFD1C8B29C7BEB2A0D58" blockId="18.[189,1399,562,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MEASUREMENTS.
<typeStatus id="9A31882EFF87FFD1C9739C7BEF870D7B" box="[380,494,562,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: SL = 2.00 mm, SW =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CAF09C7BED020D7B" box="[767,875,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
, SL/SW = 1.92, AH =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CC769C7BEA8C0D7B" box="[1145,1253,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
, SL-LBW =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1C8B29C1CEF400D58" box="[189,297,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, WBW =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1C9929C1CEC600D58" box="[413,521,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
, AL =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CA579C1CECAA0D58" box="[600,707,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
, AW =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CB159C1CEDEF0D58" box="[794,902,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, WPW =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CBF89C1CEA0A0D58" box="[1015,1123,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
, WAW =
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CCDC9C1CEB560D58" box="[1235,1343,597,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF87FFD0C8B29CDFEDEC0EB8" blockId="18.[189,1399,662,724]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,265,399]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
SHELL. Elongate-conic, brown to yellowish, with 4–4.5 whorls (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF87FFD1CBD59CDFEA4F0D86" box="[986,1062,662,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–D;
<tableCitation id="08080337FF87FFD1CC7A9CDFEABD0D87" box="[1141,1236,662,688]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 2. Shell measurements (in mm) for the species. 1. Belgrandiellopsis chorfensis gen. et sp. nov. from Chorfa Spring. 2. B. secunda gen. et sp. nov. from Ettoute Spring. 3. Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. from Soudene Well. *** P&lt;0.001; ** P&lt;0.01; * P&lt;0.05; ns, not significant." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Protoconch (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF87FFD1C8C99CF0EF490DE3" box="[198,288,697,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) obtuse, near planispiral, about 1.25 whorls, diameter about
<quantity id="82729B69FF87FFD1CBD99CF3EA5A0DE3" box="[982,1075,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 µm</quantity>
; protoconch microsculpture granulated. Teleoconch whorls convex, separated by deep sutures; body whorl occupying ¾ of total shell length. Aperture about 50% of total shell length, pyriform, slightly angled on the top and narrowly disjunct from parietal wall of body whorl; inner lip thin but thicker than outer lip; peristome margin (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0C8C99F3CEF490EB8" box="[198,288,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) straight. Umbilicus narrow and closed by inner lip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11F56604FF87FFD1C8B29929ECCE08D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" targetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF87FFD1C8B29929ECCE08D3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1888,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C8B29929EF67084D" bold="true" box="[189,270,1888,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Shells, opercula and radulae,
<taxonomicName id="828A4D0FFF87FFD1CA8C9928ED29084D" authority="Khalloufi &amp; Béjaoui &amp; Delicado, 2020" authorityName="Khalloufi &amp; Béjaoui &amp; Delicado" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,832,1888,1914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Biserta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="putealis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1CA8C9928ED29084D" box="[643,832,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biserta putealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CCD57E5FF87FFD1CB449928EA6E084C" box="[843,1031,1889,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1CC1D9929EA22084D" bold="true" box="[1042,1099,1888,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–D</emphasis>
. Shells.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1CCB79929EA86084D" bold="true" box="[1208,1263,1888,1914]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B</emphasis>
. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C9E599CAEC4A08AA" bold="true" box="[490,547,1923,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–D</emphasis>
. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1CBD099CAEA7A08AA" bold="true" box="[991,1043,1923,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E–F</emphasis>
. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side).
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C97499EFEFFB08F7" bold="true" box="[379,402,1958,1984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1CB7699EEEDC408F6" bold="true" box="[889,941,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H–J</emphasis>
. Radulae.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1CC2399EEEA2A08F6" bold="true" box="[1068,1091,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
. Portion of radula ribbon.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C8B29983EEA108D3" bold="true" box="[189,200,1994,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I</emphasis>
. Central radular teeth.
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF87FFD1C9D89983EF8F08D3" bold="true" box="[471,486,1994,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">J</emphasis>
. Marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29FFFEDC60EC4" blockId="19.[189,1399,438,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
OPERCULUM. As for genus, thin, flat, whitish (nuclear region slightly yellowish), with ca 2 whorls (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0C8C99F90EF620EC3" box="[198,267,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E–F); attachment scar area oval and located near nucleus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29C55EFDE0DD1" blockId="19.[189,1398,539,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
RADULA. Length intermediate (25% total maximum shell length), having about 80 rows of teeth. Central tooth (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0C9059C77EF390D6E" box="[266,336,574,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H–I) formula (5)4–C–4(5)/1–1, cutting edge strongly concave; basal tooth face M-shaped and relatively narrow wings; basal tongue broadly V-shaped, about equal to lateral margins; a single small pair of basal cusps, triangular. Lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0CB2E9CCCED160DA8" box="[801,895,645,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) formula (4)3–C–5(6); central cusp large, narrow, pointed. Inner marginal teeth having 23–25 sharp cusps. Outer marginal teeth having 22–23 sharp cusps (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0C95A9C82EFC00DD1" box="[341,425,715,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29D44EB640CE1" blockId="19.[189,1399,780,983]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
PIGMENTATION AND ANATOMY. Visceral coil brown-yellowish, showing by transparency the gonad; pallial coil with uniform and dense pigmentation on the roof, anteriorly to edge of mantle, foot and area between tentacles (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0C93F9D1AEFE00C5A" box="[304,393,851,877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Black small eyes surrounded by brownish pigment. Snout with medium distal lobation. Tentacles parallel-side, distal end nonexpanded. Ctenidium filaments about 13, small, taller than wide. Osphradium whitish, ellipsoidal, positioned centrally along ctenidium (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0CBFD9DD0EA260C84" box="[1010,1103,921,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Stomach slightly longer than wide with a small gastric (posterior) caecum (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0CB069DF5ED0B0CE0" box="[777,866,956,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); rectum wide, folded and S-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29DB7EF3B0A06" blockId="19.[189,1399,1022,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
MALE GENITALIA. Penis gradually tapering (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0CAAD9DB7EC950B2F" box="[674,764,1022,1048]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
), medium sized, unpigmented, slightly folded; filament short, tapering; basal portion intermediate in width, shorter than distal portion, attached centrally to the head well behind the eyes; penis having two developed lobes, very close to one another on opposite sides of penis; both lobes having distal papilla and showing by transparency tubular glands; ventral lobe large, pyriform, pedunculated; dorsal lobe small, pyriform, sessile. Prostate gland small, close, beanshaped, longer than wide (
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/
<quantity id="82729B69FF86FFD0CA679AE7ECBF0BFF" box="[616,726,1198,1225]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
). Posterior vas deferens with several loops, yellowish and developed in its median portion (about
<quantity id="82729B69FF86FFD0CA989A98ECB40BDB" box="[663,733,1233,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length and
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in section). Pallial vas deferens straight, narrow, whitish, unciliated, entering the posteroventral portion of gland and exiting from its anterior end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29B10EB040914" blockId="19.[189,1398,1369,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
FEMALE GENITALIA. Ovary simple, with stalked lobes, occupying near 40% of visceral coil. Distal female genitalia occupying near 50% of pallial roof; albumen gland approximately as long as capsule gland (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0C91D9BD6EF180A8E" box="[274,369,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Bursa copulatrix pyriform, having a shorter duct than bursal length. Renal oviduct unpigmented, coiled, having a spherical pouch at the end of the coiled section. Two seminal receptacles; SR1 medium sized, elongate, pedunculate, joining renal oviduct just above the insertion point with bursal duct; SR2 small, globular, sessile, located on renal oviduct near loop before pouch (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0CCED9840EB4F0914" box="[1250,1318,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,653,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1399,653,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Anatomy of Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. (paratypes, UGSB 17664). A. Ctenidium and osphradium. B. Stomach. C. Head of male and penis. D. Detail of penis and penis lobes. E. Pallial oviduct. F. Bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacles. G. Ditto, observed by transmitted light. Anatomical abbreviations explained in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836098/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F–G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF86FFD0C8B29802EFFC09CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29802EF9B0953" blockId="19.[189,498,1610,1637]" box="[189,498,1610,1637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF86FFD0C8B29802EF9B0953" bold="true" box="[189,498,1610,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF86FFD0C8B29802EF9B0953" bold="true" box="[189,498,1610,1637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B29830EFFC09CB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1657,1788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This species was found only in a small well in southern Menzel Bourguiba city, northern
<collectingCountry id="3D9D761CFF86FFD0CCEC9830EB5709A4" box="[1251,1342,1657,1683]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. The well is
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in diameter and
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deep. Specimens were very abundant on the rock walls and on the rocky and sandy bottom. Water salinity was about 1.5 ppt.
<taxonomicName id="828A4D0FFF86FFD0CB6A98F6EA7309EE" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[869,1050,1727,1753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF86FFD0CB6A98F6EA7309EE" box="[869,1050,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was the only co-occurring gastropod species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D906507FF86FFD0C8B2996DEF9F0884" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B2996DEF460809" blockId="19.[189,303,1828,1854]" box="[189,303,1828,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="1E7D81E0FF86FFD0C8B2996DEF460809" bold="true" box="[189,303,1828,1854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="77FEEA9EFF86FFD0C8B2996DEF460809" bold="true" box="[189,303,1828,1854]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4535368CFF86FFD0C8B2991AEF9F0884" blockId="19.[189,1399,1874,1971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Some individuals of the collected population lack body pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="DDB12A09FF86FFD0CC06991BEA0E085A" box="[1033,1127,1874,1901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,787,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,787,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Shells, opercula and radulae, Biserta putealis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Shells. A–B. Holotype, MNCN 15.05/200099H. C–D. Paratypes, MNCN 15.05/200099P. E–F. Operculum (E = inner side; F = outer side). G. Detailed microsculpture of protoconch. H–J. Radulae. H. Portion of radula ribbon. I. Central radular teeth. J. Marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), which could indicate adaptation to subterranean conditions (Delicado 2018). Other anatomical structures resembled those of the pigmented individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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