256 lines
33 KiB
XML
256 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0607A32502C660B92E3038B6573134CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFF6FFDDFF07FC096782CDDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes granulatus Supino 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C456C7A56E1D49EBEC82EFDB745972C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCD2D2B224C263729F073C4A07C83813">
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<mods:title id="4E81198E211608409FA3939AF287D0C2">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0389F615D66189BAD7AC06656E16359" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="026787EDEC46DA74E7A9B974B9F5F090">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8906A8EC6704BA2B0C13C5F617E881B5" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE64DAFF19999CF48C75398070C1274">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF6D718E033A63CFFE30211E4C607FC0" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35F4EC9C365C63C1C8E70B5FC7D52221">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A063FBB88C3262116508467BE083C0CE" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F13E53AB41ECDBB5D79AB16409351B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C002006177B23168FABAE2107B74C521">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32A4EBFB6CC751DD072B130E23D1AC65">
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<mods:date id="419B38ADEE74FFCFD11DC0D96DF3483E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4831C4187854A945299D9C7B21A650E">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7E6C4B4D0D4E242FD08ABE8BF82F22D">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFF6FFDDFF07FC096782CDDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFF6FFDDFF07FC096782CDDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFF6FFDDFF07FC096782CDDE" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFF6FFDDFF07FC09677CC88E" box="[151,575,942,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FC09677CC88E" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,575,942,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FC0965F9C88E" bold="true" box="[151,186,942,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">93.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFF50FC096778C88E" ID-CoL="6NC8R" authority="Supino, 1897 a" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[192,571,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF50FC0964D2C88E" bold="true" box="[192,401,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes granulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE07FC086778C88E" author="Supino, F." box="[407,571,943,969]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFF6FFDDFDD3FC086609CF72" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFDD3FC086609CF72" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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An Australasian,
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFF6FFDDFC93FC08661CC88E" box="[771,863,943,969]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFE14FC7464BEC8AA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[388,509,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); adult ticks alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFB3BFC74605DC8AA" box="[1195,1310,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFAB8FC7460DBC8AA" box="[1320,1432,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFF55FC506424CF56" box="[197,359,1015,1041]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFEFFFC5064A4CF56" box="[367,487,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Timaliidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFD8BFC5067C0CF56" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[539,643,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFBF4FC506045CF56" box="[1124,1286,1015,1041]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFA9FFC5060DECF56" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1831" box="[1295,1437,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emberizidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFF57FBBC6477CF72" box="[199,308,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sylviidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFEAEFBBC6744CF72" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[318,519,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFEAEFBBC6744CF72" box="[318,519,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFF6FFDDFF07FB986782CDDE" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FB9867F5CF1E" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,694,1087,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FB9865F8CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1087,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF52FB986747CF1E" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[194,516,1087,1113]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FBC46425CF3A" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,358,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FBC465F1CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,178,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF29FBC46425CF3A" author="Supino, F." box="[185,358,1123,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FB206425CFE6" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,358,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FB2065F6CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,181,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF2CFB206425CFE6" author="Schulze, P." box="[188,358,1159,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref244678" refString="Schulze, P. (1934) Uber eine Zeckenausbeute von Kleinsaugern aus Java. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 167 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121890" type="journal article" year="1934">Schulze (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FB0C6427CF82" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,356,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FB0C65F0CF82" bold="true" box="[151,179,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF2AFB0C6427CF82" author="Schulze, P." box="[186,356,1195,1221]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref244678" refString="Schulze, P. (1934) Uber eine Zeckenausbeute von Kleinsaugern aus Java. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 167 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121890" type="journal article" year="1934">Schulze (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FB69640BCFAF" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,328,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FB69640BCFAF" bold="true" box="[151,328,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FB54672FCE76" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FB5465F8CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF54FB5464D5CE4A" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[196,406,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE33FB546711CE4A" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[419,594,1266,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="681 - 694" refId="ref183501" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957 d) Studies on exotic Ixodes ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from United States Navy and Army activities. Parasitology, 43, 681 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286566" type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur (1957d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFDCFFB546626CE4A" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[607,869,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFD44FB54664CCE4A" box="[724,783,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFCE2FB54618BCE4A" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[882,1224,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFB45FB5460DBCE4A" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[1237,1432,1267,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF07FAB064D6CE76" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[151,405,1303,1329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE30FAB0672FCE76" author="Chao, L. L. & Wu, W. J. & Shih, C. M." box="[416,620,1303,1329]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref190376" refString="Chao, L. L., Wu, W. J. & Shih, C. M. (2009) Molecular analysis of Ixodes granulatus, a possible vector tick for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 329 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9244 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Chao
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFE72FAB06759CE76" box="[482,538,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FA9C6787CEDA" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FA9C65F1CE12" bold="true" box="[151,178,1339,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF28FA9C642ACE11" author="Supino, F." box="[184,361,1339,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFEE5FA9C6755CE11" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[373,534,1339,1366]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFDB2FA9C67F9CE12" author="Sharif, M." box="[546,698,1339,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFD56FA9C6144CE12" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[710,1031,1339,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFB82FA9C61A2CE12" author="Toumanoff, C." box="[1042,1249,1339,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref251642" refString="Toumanoff, C. (1944) Les tiques (Ixodoidea) de l'Indochine. Institut Pasteur de l'Indochine, S. I. L. I., Saigon, 220 pp." type="book" year="1944">Toumanoff (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFB7BFA9C60D4CE12" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1259,1431,1338,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="681 - 694" refId="ref183501" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957 d) Studies on exotic Ixodes ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from United States Navy and Army activities. Parasitology, 43, 681 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286566" type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur (1957d)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF07FAF8640BCE3E" author="Anastos, G." box="[151,328,1374,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref179007" refString="Anastos, G. (1950) The scutate ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia. Entomologica Americana, 30, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">Anastos (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFEC7FAF867E5CE3E" author="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[343,678,1374,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref217228" refString="Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1957) Ixodid ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Medical General Laboratory, Camp Zama, 37 pp." type="book" year="1957">Keegan and Toshioka (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFD25FAF866FECE3E" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[693,957,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFCBAFAF86625CE3E" box="[810,870,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFC5BFAF86060CE3E" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[971,1315,1375,1401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFAA1FAF865A6CEDA" author="Yamaguti, N." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF7FFA2464AECEDA" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[239,493,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE68FA246787CEDA" author="Chao, L. L. & Wu, W. J. & Shih, C. M." box="[504,708,1411,1437]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref190376" refString="Chao, L. L., Wu, W. J. & Shih, C. M. (2009) Molecular analysis of Ixodes granulatus, a possible vector tick for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 329 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9244 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Chao
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFDAAFA246731CEDA" box="[570,626,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FA0066A4CE86" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,999,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FA0065F6CE86" bold="true" box="[151,181,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF2BFA0064F9CE86" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[187,442,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFEBDFA006425CE86" box="[301,358,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE54FA006781CE86" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[452,706,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFD5DFA0066A4CE86" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[717,999,1447,1473]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FA6C61ECCEA2" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,1199,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FA6C65F0CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,179,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFF2AFA6C643BCEA2" author="Kadarsan, S." box="[186,376,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref216553" refString="Kadarsan, S. (1971) Larval ixodid ticks of Indonesia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 182 pp." type="book" year="1971">Kadarsan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE13FA6C67C2CEA2" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[387,641,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
|
Yamaguti
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFE65FA6C676ECEA2" box="[501,557,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1971)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFD1CFA6C66C9CEA2" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[652,906,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFC05FA6C61ECCEA2" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[917,1199,1483,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFF6FFDDFF07FA486782CDDE" blockId="31.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFF07FA48659BCD4E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1519,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
the alleged male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFE26FA48673DCD4E" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[438,638,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFE26FA48673DCD4E" box="[438,638,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFC80FA4866FFCD4E" author="Supino, F." box="[784,956,1519,1545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="230 - 238" refId="ref248308" refString="Supino, F. (1897 a) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania (nota preventiva). Atti della Societa Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, Serie 2, 3, 230 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="journal article" year="1897">Supino (1897a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and depicted in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFBE0FA48605DCD4D" author="Supino, F." box="[1136,1310,1519,1546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref248359" refString="Supino, F. (1897 b) Nuovi Ixodes della Birmania con 12 tavole in cromolitografia. R. Stabilimento R. Prosperini, Padova, 38 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83719" type="book" year="1897">Supino (1897b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is an unfed nymph or female, as stated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFE74F9B467D8CD6A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[484,667,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFE74F9B46712CD6A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[484,593,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">Neumann</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1899
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFD36F9B467A1CD6A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[678,738,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="109 - 128" refId="ref233384" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1902) Notes sur les ixodides. Archives de Parasitologie, 6, 109 - 128." type="journal article" year="1902">1902</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFD65F9B466FCCD6A" author="Chao, L. L. & Wu, W. J. & Shih, C. M." box="[757,959,1555,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref190376" refString="Chao, L. L., Wu, W. J. & Shih, C. M. (2009) Molecular analysis of Ixodes granulatus, a possible vector tick for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 329 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9244 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Chao
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFCA6F9B4662DCD6A" box="[822,878,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2009)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFC64F9B461EDCD69" author="Lah, E. F. C. & Yaakop, S. & Ahamad, M. & George, E. & Nor, S. M." box="[1012,1198,1555,1582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="597 - 604" refId="ref224691" refString="Lah, E. F. C., Yaakop, S., Ahamad, M., George, E. & Nor, S. M. (2016) Precise identification of different stages of a tick, Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897 (Acari: Ixodidae). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 7, 597 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. apjtb. 2016.05.003" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Lah
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFBB5F9B4611ECD6A" box="[1061,1117,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found important molecular differences within populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFDCEF9906665CD16" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[606,806,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFDCEF9906665CD16" box="[606,806,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from different localities, apparently indicating that more than one species is included under this name. Records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF6FFDDFC81F9FC669ACD32" authorityName="Supino" authorityYear="1897" box="[785,985,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFC81F9FC669ACD32" box="[785,985,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ixodes granulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Neotropical part of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFF6FFDDFA8EF9FC6037CD32" box="[1310,1396,1627,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
are misidentifications (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF6FFDDFEFEF9D867F5CDDE" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Perez, T. M." box="[366,694,1663,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="47 - 58" refId="ref206107" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G. & Perez, T. M. (2007) The Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of Mexico: parasite-host and host-parasite checklists. Zootaxa, 1553 (1), 47 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1553.1.2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Guzmán-Cornejo
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF6FFDDFDAAF9D86731CDDE" box="[570,626,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |