136 lines
17 KiB
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136 lines
17 KiB
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<mods:title id="290B03341E72DF536A79DD115D6E50FA">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E7F81425D2236B3D56A1A3C70EF312">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD0B94F6503230222564F6A54772651B">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20C03807314EB34034294608DFC79B69">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B48D138ABAD994973D2647E636966CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFF3FFD8FF07FF3064B4C926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFF3FFD8FF07FF3064B4C926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFF3FFD8FF07FF3064B4C926" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFF3FFD8FF07FF3067FACBF6" box="[151,697,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FF3067FACBF6" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,697,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FF3065F9CBF6" bold="true" box="[151,186,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">75.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FF57FF3167DDCBF6" ID-CoL="3QGD3" authority="Keirans and Clifford, 1983" authorityName="Keirans and Clifford" authorityYear="1983" box="[199,670,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastoni">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF57FF316428CBF6" bold="true" box="[199,363,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes eastoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FEE1FF3067DDCBF6" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[369,670,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref218006" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1983) Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) eastoni n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents and insectivores in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 90 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.1.90" type="journal article" year="1983">Keirans and Clifford, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFF3FFD8FD2EFF306584CA5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FD2EFF306584CA5A" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FF07FF1C6442CB92" box="[151,257,187,213]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FE9BFF1C64C1CB92" box="[267,386,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FCFAFF1C6697CB92" box="[874,980,187,213]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FC4DFF1C6116CB92" box="[989,1109,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dipodidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FF07FF786442CBBE" box="[151,257,223,249]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FE9CFF78643ACBBE" box="[268,377,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FE25FF78671BCBBE" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[437,600,223,249]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FDF4FF786792CBBE" box="[612,721,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFF3FFD8FC7DFF7861CCCBBF" authorityName="Keirans and Clifford" authorityYear="1983" box="[1005,1167,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eastoni">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FC7DFF7861CCCBBF" box="[1005,1167,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ixodes eastoni</emphasis>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFF3FFD8FF07FE8064B4C926" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FE8064B8CA06" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,507,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FE8065F8CA06" bold="true" box="[151,187,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF52FE8064B8CA06" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[194,507,295,321]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref218006" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1983) Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) eastoni n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents and insectivores in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 90 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.1.90" type="journal article" year="1983">Keirans and Clifford (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FEEC64B2CA22" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,497,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FEEC65F1CA22" bold="true" box="[151,178,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF29FEEC64B2CA22" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[185,497,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref218006" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1983) Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) eastoni n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents and insectivores in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 90 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.1.90" type="journal article" year="1983">Keirans and Clifford (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FEC864B7CACE" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,500,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FEC865F6CACE" bold="true" box="[151,181,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF2CFEC864B7CACE" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[188,500,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref218006" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1983) Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) eastoni n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents and insectivores in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 90 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.1.90" type="journal article" year="1983">Keirans and Clifford (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FE3464B0CAEA" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,499,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FE3465F0CAEA" bold="true" box="[151,179,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF2AFE3464B0CAEA" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[186,499,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref218006" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1983) Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) eastoni n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of rodents and insectivores in the Black Hills of South Dakota, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 90 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.1.90" type="journal article" year="1983">Keirans and Clifford (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FE11640BCA97" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,328,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FE11640BCA97" bold="true" box="[151,328,438,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FE7C64BDCAB2" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,510,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FE7C65F8CAB2" bold="true" box="[151,187,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF52FE7C64BDCAB2" author="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E." box="[194,510,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref239891" refString="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology Monographs, 14, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1992">Robbins and Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FE5864B6C95E" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,501,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FE5865F1C95E" bold="true" box="[151,178,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF29FE5864B6C95E" author="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E." box="[185,501,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref239891" refString="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology Monographs, 14, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1992">Robbins and Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FD84667AC979" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,825,547,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FD8465F6C97A" bold="true" box="[151,181,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF2CFD8464B9C97A" author="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E." box="[188,506,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref239891" refString="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology Monographs, 14, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1992">Robbins and Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FD96FD84667AC979" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[518,825,547,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFF3FFD8FF07FDE064B4C926" blockId="26.[151,1436,150,609]" box="[151,503,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFF3FFD8FF07FDE065F0C926" bold="true" box="[151,179,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFF3FFD8FF2AFDE064B4C926" author="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E." box="[186,503,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref239891" refString="Robbins, R. G. & Keirans, J. E. (1992) Systematics and ecology of the subgenus Ixodiopsis (Acari: Ixodidae: Ixodes). Thomas Say Publications in Entomology Monographs, 14, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1992">Robbins and Keirans (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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