380 lines
52 KiB
XML
380 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="8C43F48D754DA7449BCAAA49E117DAB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D6039CD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes auritulus Neumann 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2602C2876730939A4423B5578D1C7299">
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<mods:title id="5194FCA6669C39CE0A7E98FF94BE9E8D">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53E78D18012A621CBA0BCC15AB822B0B">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83D0927EA139E9B66596EC48B1F8298C" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E1BF6AF838B631AFA5CD9BF80CD1DA82">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="570FA9E43D409C77D81E5C8A2FB48BE3" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4617FEE048DE3681A2B4B1C09BAEB080">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="187FF668DDEE9D123917C95043FA30E5" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D43DB7471B888254D74497552580ADC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="560F300F00894F353C4ADF9DB553A10F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C748C0823FE67183861D5A521AA59B0F">
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<mods:date id="B7295AAF79701E5A9382DDF90C58CF5A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C87416E49172468C56702B2482445F7">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF505D8CFE1F089038853147A8F6F3CC">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="06BA14C65AF9575A2231817BA32B4BE3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D6039CD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4580515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D6039CD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D6039CD17" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D670DCAB2" box="[151,590,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D670DCAB2" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[151,590,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FE7D65F9CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,186,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FF57FE7D670ACAB2" ID-CoL="3QG9Z" authority="Neumann, 1904" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1904" box="[199,585,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF57FE7D64C4CAB2" bold="true" box="[199,391,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FE01FE7C670ACAB2" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[401,585,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref233408" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFE2FFC9FDC5FE7C6451C9C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FDC5FE7C6451C9C2" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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A polytypic species found in the Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Zoogeographic
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFE2FFC9FE47FE586770C95E" box="[471,563,511,537]" country="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Regions</collectingRegion>
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(see note below). All parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB4AFE586052C95E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1242,1297,511,537]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), with rare records of adult ticks from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FDE6FD8467A9C97A" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[630,746,547,573]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FD64FD846610C97A" box="[756,851,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, and immature stages from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB16FD8461B3C97A" box="[1158,1264,547,573]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB6AFD84602EC97A" box="[1274,1389,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FF07FDE06442C926" box="[151,257,583,609]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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(Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FE3DFDE0649CC926" box="[429,479,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FDA5FDE0664CC925" author="Durden, L. A. & Beckmen, K. B. & Gerlach, R. F." box="[565,783,583,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1391 - 1395" refId="ref196910" refString="Durden, L. A., Beckmen, K. B. & Gerlach, R. F. (2016) New records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from dogs, cats, humans, and some wild vertebrates in Alaska: invasion potential. Journal of Medical Entomol ogy, 53, 1391 - 1395. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 128" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Durden
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FD01FDE06789C926" box="[657,714,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FBA4FDE061A9C926" box="[1076,1258,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FBA4FDE061A9C926" box="[1076,1258,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFE2FFC9FF07FD286039CD17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FD286705C9EE" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[151,582,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FD2865F8C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,187,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF52FD2864D6C9EE" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[194,405,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FD146598C9B6" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FD1465F1C98A" bold="true" box="[151,178,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FF2AFD14643EC98A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[186,381,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF2AFD14643EC98A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[186,381,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FDD3FD146648C98A" box="[579,779,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FDD3FD146648C98A" box="[579,779,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes thoracicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FBFFFD146071C98A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1135,1330,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FBFFFD146071C98A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1135,1330,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref233408" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FD5C6418C851" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[151,347,763,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FD5C65F6C852" bold="true" box="[151,181,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF2CFD5C6418C851" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[188,347,763,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FCB86419C87D" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[151,346,799,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FCB865F0C87E" bold="true" box="[151,179,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF2AFCB86419C87D" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[186,346,799,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FCE5640BC81B" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" box="[151,328,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FCE5640BC81B" bold="true" box="[151,328,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FCC061BAC8E2" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FCC065F8C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,187,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF54FCC0643BC8C6" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[196,376,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FE14FCC06773C8C5" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[388,560,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref183878" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FDAEFCC06651C8C5" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[574,786,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="760 - 769" refId="ref196316" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1961) The ticks (Acarina: Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Science, 4, 760 - 769." type="journal article" year="1961">Dumbleton (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FC8EFCC06109C8C5" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[798,1098,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="810 - 820" refId="ref222221" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1966) Three new species of Ixodes from Mexico and description of the male of I. auritulus auritulus Neumann, I. conepati Cooley and Kohls, and I. lasallei Mendez and Ortiz (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 810 - 820. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276462" type="journal article" year="1966">Kohls and Clifford (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FC33FBC461E1CF39" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[931,1186,1123,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FB85FBC4610DCF3A" box="[1045,1102,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FB3DFBC4603ACF3A" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1197,1401,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FB7FFBC46064CF3A" box="[1263,1319,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FB2065F0CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,179,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF2AFB2064CFCFE6" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[186,396,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FE08FB20678CCFE6" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[408,719,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FD4AFB2066EECFE6" author="Webb, J. P. & Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L." box="[730,941,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="73 - 124" refId="ref255266" refString="Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
|
Webb
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FCB2FB206619CFE6" box="[802,858,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1990)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FC29FB2061F6CFE5" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[953,1205,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FBBCFB206127CFE6" box="[1068,1124,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE2FFC9FF07FB0C6039CD17" blockId="11.[151,1437,474,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FB0C659BCF82" bold="true" box="[151,216,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FF71FB0C64E2CF82" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[225,417,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF71FB0C64E2CF82" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[225,417,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
classified this species under the name
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FCCEFB0C616ECF82" box="[862,1069,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FCCEFB0C616ACF82" box="[862,1065,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Ixodes thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
as described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FB7DFB0C60C0CF82" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1261,1411,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, a
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FB68647DCFAE" box="[151,318,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FEF3FB6867D4CFAE" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[355,663,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref204627" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) based on four female ticks collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFE2FFC9FBF2FB6861E2CFAE" box="[1122,1185,1231,1257]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but later realized that these specimens were different from the taxon described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FCA6FB546692CE4A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[822,977,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and renamed them as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB5BFB5460C3CE4A" box="[1227,1408,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FB5BFB5460C3CE4A" box="[1227,1408,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF07FAB06419CE76" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[151,346,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref233408" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">Neumann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FEF6FAB0675ECE76" box="[358,541,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FEF6FAB0675ECE76" box="[358,541,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a worldwide distribution that includes the Afrotropical Region in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FAACFAB0645ECE12" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FA9C6592CE12" box="[151,209,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FE74FA9C679DCE12" box="[484,734,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Scaphixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FE74FA9C679DCE12" box="[484,734,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scaphixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FC2DFA9C66B4CE12" box="[957,1015,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014), although records of its presence on Afrotropical islands were considered misidentifications in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FC13FAF86164CE3E" author="Wilson, N." box="[899,1063,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. More than one taxon is included under this name, as suggested by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FD84FA246783CED9" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[532,704,1411,1438]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref183878" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960c)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and supported by differences in the morphological definition of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FF07FA00640FCE86" box="[151,332,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FF07FA00640FCE86" box="[151,332,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
among authors.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FD95FA006790CE85" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[517,723,1447,1474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="760 - 769" refId="ref196316" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1961) The ticks (Acarina: Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Science, 4, 760 - 769." type="journal article" year="1961">Dumbleton (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
named specimens collected in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFE2FFC9FBBEFA006180CE86" box="[1070,1219,1447,1473]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|
as
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FB78FA006732CEA3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB78FA00645CCEA2" authorityName="Dumbleton" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="auritulus" subSpecies="zealandicus">Ixodes auritulus zealandicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FEB9FA6C649DCEA2" box="[297,478,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="auritulus">Ixodes auritulus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A957ABFFE2FFC9FE74FA6C6732CEA3" box="[484,625,1483,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is from southern South America (Punta Arenas,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFE2FFC9FB1DFA6C6188CEA1" box="[1165,1227,1483,1510]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
) (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB71FA6C60DBCEA2" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[1249,1432,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FB71FA6C60DBCEA2" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[1249,1432,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF07FA486590CD4E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[151,211,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="444 - 464" refId="ref233408" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FF75FA486759CD4E" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[229,538,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE2FFC9FD30FA486682CD4D" author="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[672,961,1519,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="810 - 820" refId="ref222221" refString="Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1966) Three new species of Ixodes from Mexico and description of the male of I. auritulus auritulus Neumann, I. conepati Cooley and Kohls, and I. lasallei Mendez and Ortiz (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 810 - 820. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276462" type="journal article" year="1966">Kohls and Clifford (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as the first describers of the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FAC3FA4865BFCD6A" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FAC3FA4865BFCD6A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but there are at least four prior descriptions, although none from the
|
|
<typeStatus id="97558860FFE2FFC9FB90F9B46173CD6A" box="[1024,1072,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality. See also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB68F9B465B2CD16" authorityName="Andre and Colas-Belcour" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerguelenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FB68F9B465B2CD16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes kerguelenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FEB8F99064B1CD17" box="[296,498,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FEB8F99064B1CD17" box="[296,498,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes percavatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for their confusion with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FC99F99066FDCD16" box="[777,958,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FC99F99066FDCD16" box="[777,958,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE2FFC9FB8EF9906190CD16" box="[1054,1235,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE2FFC9FB8EF9906190CD16" box="[1054,1235,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |