193 lines
23 KiB
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193 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A767E47C1C9A5F43FAB3680BA6528F21">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B067EA3F43C7241BA15046D632CCDAA9">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A44C93EA4743C9BEEFA4A64C834B417">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E0F759D2669AB17334DC15FC0837AD9" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="80413047F529AC58E431BA837C305F0B">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="10F4F57F646EC32A8BF6CCAD2E01F3AF">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFD5FFFEFF07FAB1679CCC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFD5FFFEFF07FAB1679CCC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFD5FFFEFF07FAB1679CCC0B" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD5FFFEFF07FAB16663CE77" box="[151,800,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07FAB16663CE77" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,800,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07FAB1658BCE77" bold="true" box="[151,200,1302,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">195.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFF67FAB16658CE77" ID-CoL="3QGLR" authority="Nuttall and Warburton, 1911" authorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" authorityYear="1911" box="[247,795,1302,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF67FAB1648ACE76" bold="true" box="[247,457,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ixodes rothschildi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFE42FAB16658CE77" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[466,795,1302,1328]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD5FFFEFCB7FAB1600DCE3F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFCB7FAB1600DCE3F" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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A Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFED1FA9D674BCE13" box="[321,520,1338,1364]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFD84FA9D67F1CE13" baseAuthorityName="Heath & Palma" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[532,690,1338,1364]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procellariidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFD7EFA9D66E9CE13" box="[750,938,1338,1364]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFC24FA9D614CCE13" box="[948,1039,1338,1364]" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and nymphs have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFE8EFAF96499CE3F" box="[286,474,1374,1400]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFE75FAF9677DCE3F" box="[485,574,1374,1400]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFCC4FAF9615FCE3F" authorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" authorityYear="1911" box="[852,1052,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFCC4FAF9615FCE3F" box="[852,1052,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ixodes rothschildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD5FFFEFF07FA25679CCC0B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07FA25642FCEDA" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,364,1410,1437]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07FA2565F8CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,187,1410,1436]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF52FA25642FCEDA" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[194,364,1410,1437]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="124 - 130" refId="ref183707" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1958 d) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds, including a consideration of other cognate material. I. Parasitology, 48, 124 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000021120" type="journal article" year="1958">Arthur (1958d)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07FA016470CEA2" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07FA0165F1CE87" bold="true" box="[151,178,1446,1472]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF2CFA016750CE87" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[188,531,1446,1472]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFD71FA016172CE87" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1911" box="[737,1073,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="percavatus" subSpecies="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFD71FA016172CE87" box="[737,1073,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ixodes percavatus rothschildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF07FA6C6470CEA2" author="Zumpt, F." box="[151,307,1482,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="12 - 20" refId="ref257414" refString="Zumpt, F. (1952) The ticks of sea birds. Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition Reports, Series B, Zoology, 1, 12 - 20." type="journal article" year="1952">Zumpt (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07FA496151CD4F" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,1042,1518,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07FA4965F6CD4F" bold="true" box="[151,181,1518,1544]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF2CFA49674ACD4F" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[188,521,1518,1544]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFD59FA496151CD4F" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1911" box="[713,1042,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="percavatus" subSpecies="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFD59FA496151CD4F" box="[713,1042,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ixodes percavatus rothschildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F9B56422CD6A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,353,1554,1581]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F9B565F0CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,179,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF29F9B56422CD6A" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[185,353,1554,1581]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="711 - 712" refId="ref183092" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1955 a) The larva of Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8, 711 - 712. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508655688" type="journal article" year="1955">Arthur (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F991640BCD17" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,328,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F991640BCD17" bold="true" box="[151,328,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F9FD61F5CD32" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,1206,1626,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F9FD65F8CD33" bold="true" box="[151,187,1626,1652]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF52F9FD6423CD32" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[194,352,1626,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFEFCF9FD675ECD32" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[364,541,1626,1653]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFDB9F9FD67A0CD33" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[553,739,1626,1652]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFC31F9FD61EFCD33" box="[929,1196,1626,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Scaphixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFC31F9FD61EFCD33" box="[929,1196,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scaphixodes rothschildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F9D961BCCDDE" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,1279,1662,1689]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F9D965F1CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,178,1662,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF29F9D96418CDDE" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[185,347,1662,1689]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref183007" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1953 c) The systematic status of Ixodes percavatus var. rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton. Parasitology, 43, 222 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000018588" type="journal article" year="1953">Arthur (1953c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFEF6F9D964E2CDDE" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[358,417,1662,1689]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFE25F9D96725CDDE" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[437,614,1662,1689]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFDE2F9D9666FCDDF" author="Perez-Eid, C." box="[626,812,1662,1688]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref237557" refString="Perez-Eid, C. (2007) Les tiques. Identification, biologie, importance medicale et veterinaire. Editions Tec & Doc, Paris, 314 pp." type="book" year="2007">Pérez-Eid (2007</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFC7BF9D961B5CDDF" box="[1003,1270,1662,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Scaphixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFC7BF9D961B5CDDF" box="[1003,1270,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Scaphixodes rothschildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F90564E9CDFA" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,426,1698,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F90565F6CDFB" bold="true" box="[151,181,1698,1724]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF2CF905641DCDFA" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[188,350,1698,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref183007" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1953 c) The systematic status of Ixodes percavatus var. rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton. Parasitology, 43, 222 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000018588" type="journal article" year="1953">Arthur (1953c</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFEF9F90564E1CDFA" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[361,418,1698,1725]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F96166D9CDA7" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" box="[151,922,1734,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F96165F0CDA7" bold="true" box="[151,179,1734,1760]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF2AF9616419CDA6" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[186,346,1734,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFEF4F96167D9CDA6" author="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C." box="[356,666,1734,1761]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFD36F96166D9CDA7" author="Marquez, F. J. & Morel, P. C. & Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C." box="[678,922,1734,1760]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="325 - 330" refId="ref228718" refString="Marquez, F. J., Morel, P. C., Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1992) Cle dichotomique des Ixodidae d'Europe. I - Les larves du genre Ixodes. Acarologia, 33, 325 - 330." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Márquez
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFC80F960660BCDA7" box="[784,840,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD5FFFEFF07F94D679CCC0B" blockId="60.[151,1437,1302,1868]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFF07F94D659BCC43" bold="true" box="[151,216,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD5FFFEFF4FF94D6741CC43" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[223,514,1770,1796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFEE9F94C64F2CC43" box="[377,433,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found no reliable morphological characters for separating males, females, nymphs and larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFEBFF8A964B4CC6F" authorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" authorityYear="1911" box="[303,503,1806,1832]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFEBFF8A964B4CC6F" box="[303,503,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ixodes rothschildi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from related species in the genus occurring in Europe and North Africa.
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFD5FFFEFAB4F8A9600FCC6F" box="[1316,1356,1806,1832]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFAC3F8A96453CC0B" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFAC3F8A96453CC0B" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ixodes diomedeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for its confusion with
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD5FFFEFD9FF895679CCC0B" box="[527,735,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD5FFFEFD9FF8956798CC0B" authorityName="Nuttall and Warburton" authorityYear="1911" box="[527,731,1842,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">Ixodes rothschildi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |