treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D6623CDA6.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A42DC97DDE670D89BF15F3ABAD99F5CA">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D6623CDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D6623CDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D6623CDA6" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D662ECF82" box="[151,877,1194,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D662ECF82" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,877,1194,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07FB0D6584CF83" bold="true" box="[151,199,1194,1220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">115.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FF67FB0D662BCF82" ID-CoL="3QGFK" authority="Andre and Colas-Belcour, 1942" authorityName="Andre and Colas-Belcour" authorityYear="1942" box="[247,872,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerguelenensis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF67FB0D64BBCF82" bold="true" box="[247,504,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes kerguelenensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FD90FB0C662BCF82" author="Andre, M. &amp; Colas-Belcour, G." box="[512,872,1195,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref179322" refString="Andre, M. &amp; Colas-Belcour, G. (1942) Sur une nouvelle variete d' Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 2, 14, 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1942">André and Colas-Belcour, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCCFFE7FCE2FB0C612ECE76" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FCE2FB0C612ECE76" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
An Australasian species also known from islands in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FB42FB6860DACFAE" box="[1234,1433,1231,1257]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FF07FB546476CE4A" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; Palma" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,309,1267,1293]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procellariidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FEFFFB54676DCE4A" authorityName="Viellot" authorityYear="1818" box="[367,558,1267,1293]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Sphenisciformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FDA8FB54678CCE4A" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[568,719,1267,1293]" class="Aves" family="Spheniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spheniscidae</taxonomicName>
; adults and nymphs have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FB42FB5460DACE4A" box="[1234,1433,1267,1293]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FF07FAB06473CE76" box="[151,304,1303,1329]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Diomedeidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FDD6FAB06678CE76" authorityName="Andre and Colas-Belcour" authorityYear="1942" box="[582,827,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerguelenensis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FDD6FAB06678CE76" box="[582,827,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes kerguelenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing human parasitism.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCCFFE7FF07FA9C6623CDA6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07FA9C6413CE3E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07FA9C65F8CE12" bold="true" box="[151,187,1339,1365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF53FA9C6774CE12" author="Andre, M. &amp; Colas-Belcour, G." box="[195,567,1339,1365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="261 - 263" refId="ref179322" refString="Andre, M. &amp; Colas-Belcour, G. (1942) Sur une nouvelle variete d' Ixodes canisuga Johnston (Acarien). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 2, 14, 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1942">André and Colas-Belcour (1942)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FD6AFA9C611ECE12" box="[762,1117,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="canisuga" subSpecies="kerguelenensis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FD6AFA9C611ECE12" box="[762,1117,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes canisuga kerguelenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and given its current status in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF24FAF86413CE3E" author="Zumpt, F." box="[180,336,1374,1401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="12 - 20" refId="ref257414" refString="Zumpt, F. (1952) The ticks of sea birds. Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition Reports, Series B, Zoology, 1, 12 - 20." type="journal article" year="1952">Zumpt (1952)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07FA2461E7CEDA" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,1188,1411,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07FA2465F1CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,178,1411,1437]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF29FA246427CED9" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[185,356,1411,1438]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref183878" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960c)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FDB3FA246641CEDA" authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1970" box="[547,770,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodromae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FDB3FA246641CEDA" box="[547,770,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes pterodromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FC3FFA2461E7CEDA" authorityName="Andre and Colas-Belcour" authorityYear="1942" box="[943,1188,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerguelenensis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FC3FFA2461E7CEDA" box="[943,1188,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes kerguelenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07FA006646CE86" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,773,1447,1474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07FA0065F6CE86" bold="true" box="[151,181,1447,1473]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF2CFA006424CE85" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[188,359,1447,1474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FDB6FA006646CE86" authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1970" box="[550,773,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodromae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FDB6FA006646CE86" box="[550,773,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes pterodromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07FA6C641FCEA2" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,348,1483,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07FA6C65F0CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,179,1483,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF2AFA6C641FCEA2" author="Wilson, N." box="[186,348,1483,1509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07FA49640BCD4F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,328,1518,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07FA49640BCD4F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1518,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07F9B46186CD6A" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,1221,1555,1582]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07F9B465F8CD6A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF50F9B4642ECD69" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[192,365,1555,1582]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref183936" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 d) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part III. A re-description of the male of Ixodes kerguelenensis Andre &amp; Colas-Belcour, 1942. Parasitology, 50, 227 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025300" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960d)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FEE9F9B4676ACD6A" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[377,553,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref240368" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1964 b) The males of Ixodes pterodromae Arthur and Ixodes australiensis Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland, 3, 75 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1964. tb 00627. x" type="journal article" year="1964">Roberts (1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FDA4F9B4672CCD6A" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[564,623,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FCBEF9B4614ECD6A" authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1970" box="[814,1037,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodromae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FCBEF9B4614ECD6A" box="[814,1037,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes pterodromae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FBB4F9B46186CD6A" author="Wilson, N." box="[1060,1221,1555,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07F99066B4CD16" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,1015,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07F99065F1CD16" bold="true" box="[151,178,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF29F9906418CD16" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[185,347,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FEF6F99064E1CD16" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[358,418,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
), under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FDF9F99066B4CD16" authority=", Wilson (1970)" authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1970" box="[617,1015,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodromae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FDF9F990660BCD16" box="[617,840,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes pterodromae</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FCC6F99066B4CD16" author="Wilson, N." box="[854,1015,1591,1617]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07F9FC66F7CD32" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,948,1627,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07F9FC65F6CD32" bold="true" box="[151,181,1627,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FF2CF9FC6424CD32" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[188,359,1627,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FDB6F9FC66F7CD32" authority=", Wilson (1970)" authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1970" box="[550,948,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterodromae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FDB6F9FC6646CD32" box="[550,773,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes pterodromae</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FC82F9FC66F7CD32" author="Wilson, N." box="[786,948,1627,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07F9D865B3CDDE" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" box="[151,240,1663,1689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07F9D865F0CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,179,1663,1689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L:</emphasis>
none
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFCCFFE7FF07F9046623CDA6" blockId="37.[151,1437,1194,1761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF07F904659BCDFA" bold="true" box="[151,216,1699,1725]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FF70F9046495CDFA" authorityName="Andre and Colas-Belcour" authorityYear="1942" box="[224,470,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerguelenensis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FF70F9046495CDFA" box="[224,470,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes kerguelenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult to identify, with the result that this species has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FAC3F90465BFCDA6" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FAC3F90465BFCDA6" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCCFFE7FEA3F96064BECDA7" box="[307,509,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCCFFE7FEA3F96064BECDA7" box="[307,509,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ixodes percavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCCFFE7FD28F960661FCDA6" author="Wilson, N." box="[696,860,1735,1761]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>