treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FFAEFF85FF07FBC5610ACD16.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D665B56467343A4FAC24AC4E9831F4BE">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BAF3A04722F5A0480538C170E2AF4C7">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C3058ED7C2154562A1959ADB3A9314">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B707C40B721717C3467CF38FB52F6BB">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFAEFF85FF07FBC5610ACD16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFAEFF85FF07FBC5610ACD16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFAEFF85FF07FBC5610ACD16" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAEFF85FF07FBC567B0CF3A" box="[151,755,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FBC567B0CF3A" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,755,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FBC5658BCF3B" bold="true" box="[151,200,1122,1148]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">233.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FF67FBC567ACCF3A" ID-CoL="3QGNY" authority="Arthur and Burrow, 1957" authorityName="Arthur and Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[247,751,1122,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF67FBC564FFCF3A" bold="true" box="[247,444,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ixodes thomasae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FE57FBC467ACCF3A" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Burrow, C." box="[455,751,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="493 - 537" refId="ref184259" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Burrow, C. (1957) The Ixodes rasus group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 116, 493 - 537." type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur and Burrow, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAEFF85FD6CFBC46584CFAE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FD6CFBC46584CFAE" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
An Afrotropical species whose adults have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FF07FB206453CFE6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,272,1159,1185]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
(several orders),
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FE71FB20673DCFE6" box="[481,638,1159,1185]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cuculiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FD1CFB206643CFE6" box="[652,768,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cuculidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FCD3FB2066A6CFE6" box="[835,997,1159,1185]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FC63FB2061DACFE6" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1824" box="[1011,1177,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Malaconotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Malaconotidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FB48FB20600ACFE6" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1836" box="[1240,1353,1159,1185]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ploceidae</taxonomicName>
; larvae have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FE23FB0C6715CF82" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[435,598,1195,1221]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FDCFFB0C678FCF82" box="[607,716,1195,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
. There are no records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FC4BFB0C61D6CF82" authorityName="Arthur and Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[987,1173,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FC4BFB0C61D6CF82" box="[987,1173,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ixodes thomasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
causing human parasitism.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAEFF85FF07FB54610ACD16" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FB5464E9CE4A" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,426,1267,1293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FB5465F8CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1267,1293]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M:</emphasis>
Keirans
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FEB0FB54641BCE4A" box="[288,344,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(1972)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FAB064A2CE76" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,481,1302,1329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FAB065F1CE76" bold="true" box="[151,178,1303,1329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FF29FAB064A2CE76" author="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Burrow, C." box="[185,481,1302,1329]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="493 - 537" refId="ref184259" refString="Arthur, D. R. &amp; Burrow, C. (1957) The Ixodes rasus group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 116, 493 - 537." type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur and Burrow (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FA9C6467CE12" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,292,1339,1365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FA9C65F6CE12" bold="true" box="[151,181,1339,1365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N:</emphasis>
unknown
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FAF861E9CE3E" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,1194,1375,1402]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FAF865F0CE3E" bold="true" box="[151,179,1375,1401]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FF2AFAF864D2CE3D" author="Morel, P. C. &amp; Senevet, G. &amp; Rodhain, F." box="[186,401,1375,1402]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="132 - 141" refId="ref231770" refString="Morel, P. C., Senevet, G. &amp; Rodhain, F. (1969) Morphologie de quelques larves d' Ixodes d'Afrique centrale. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 79, 132 - 141." type="journal article" year="1969">
Morel
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FE96FAF8647DCE3E" box="[262,318,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
, under the name larva B, as explained in Morel (1976); see note below
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FA25640BCEDB" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,328,1410,1436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FA25640BCEDB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1410,1436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FA006742CE86" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,513,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FA0065F8CE86" bold="true" box="[151,187,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FF52FA006742CE86" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[194,513,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FA6C668DCEA2" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,974,1482,1510]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FA6C65F1CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,178,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F:</emphasis>
Arthur (1965),
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FEF3FA6C67C0CEA1" author="Elbl A &amp; Anastos, G." box="[355,643,1483,1510]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref197549" refString="Elbl A. &amp; Anastos, G. (1966 b) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume II. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Annales du Musee Royal de l' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologique, 146, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl and Anastos (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FD1EFA6C668DCEA2" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." box="[654,974,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07FA4865B3CD4E" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" box="[151,240,1519,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07FA4865F0CD4E" bold="true" box="[151,179,1519,1545]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">L:</emphasis>
none
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAEFF85FF07F9B4610ACD16" blockId="71.[151,1436,1122,1618]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FF07F9B4659BCD6A" bold="true" box="[151,216,1555,1581]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAEFF85FF4FF9B464CFCD6A" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[223,396,1555,1581]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref222935" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk (accessed 26 February 2019)" type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
states that the larva of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAEFF85FD1CF9B46605CD6A" authorityName="Arthur and Burrow" authorityYear="1957" box="[652,838,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FD1CF9B46605CD6A" box="[652,838,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ixodes thomasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undescribed, but Guglielmone
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAEFF85FB2EF9B461B5CD6A" box="[1214,1270,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) treat as provisionally valid the above statement in Morel (1976), a view also supported here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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