171 lines
21 KiB
XML
171 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="565EAA7E1A65FF61A861383E62010558" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFA3FF88FF07FD8561A9CF1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes unicavatus Neumann 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EAA16D4F653C99C0A71A98BE2EF8EE64">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05D0D4C7325F7BD9742FFC84FDCB12D1">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0128106D111AC2EB67950F4A3E096F2">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2947D1CC09A2CA3042F8ECA94CB3C720" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B472AF0CA2CC35CD89B98CEB3602B7">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3F5F8D673EA0485A7E064A67940F5705">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A44B1436D115C6E9790C85327143E56">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFA3FF88FF07FD8561A9CF1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFA3FF88FF07FD8561A9CF1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFA3FF88FF07FD8561A9CF1F" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA3FF88FF07FD8567D8C97B" box="[151,667,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FD8567D8C97B" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,667,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FD85658BC97B" bold="true" box="[151,200,546,572]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">242.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF67FD8567D4C97B" ID-CoL="3QGPN" authority="Neumann, 1908b" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" box="[247,663,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF67FD85648AC97B" bold="true" box="[247,457,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE41FD8467D4C97B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[465,663,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref233762" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1908 b) Notes sur les ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA3FF88FD31FD856615C9C3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FD31FD856615C9C3" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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A Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF2AFDE1647AC927" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1891" box="[186,313,582,608]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Suliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FED4FDE16757C927" box="[324,532,582,608]" class="Aves" family="Phalacrocoracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suliformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phalacrocoracidae</taxonomicName>
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, while larvae alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FB84FDE161F5C927" box="[1044,1206,582,608]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FB50FDE16012C927" box="[1216,1361,582,608]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Motacillidae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FECBFDCD6767C9C3" box="[347,548,618,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FECBFDCD6767C9C3" box="[347,548,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA3FF88FF07FD2961A9CF1F" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FD296771C9EF" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,562,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FD2965F8C9EF" bold="true" box="[151,187,654,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF52FD296771C9EF" author="Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C." box="[194,562,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="271 - 275" refId="ref205916" refString="Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1984) Description du male d' Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908 (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 59, 271 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1984593271" type="journal article" year="1984">Guiguen and Beaucournu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FD1564C6C98A" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,389,690,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FD1565F1C98B" bold="true" box="[151,178,690,716]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF29FD1464C6C98A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,389,690,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF29FD1464C6C98A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,389,690,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref233762" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1908 b) Notes sur les ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann (1908b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FD7164CBC9B6" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,392,726,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FD7165F6C9B7" bold="true" box="[151,181,726,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">N:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF2CFD7064CBC9B6" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,392,726,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2CFD7064CBC9B6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,392,726,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref233762" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1908 b) Notes sur les ixodides. VI. Archives de Parasitologie, 12, 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1908">Neumann (1908b)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FD5D6746C853" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,517,762,788]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FD5D65F0C853" bold="true" box="[151,179,762,788]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2AFD5D6746C853" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[186,517,762,788]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FCB9640BC87F" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,328,798,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FCB9640BC87F" bold="true" box="[151,328,798,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FCE56765C81B" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,550,834,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FCE565F8C81B" bold="true" box="[151,187,834,860]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF52FCE56437C81A" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[194,372,834,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FCC16582C8E3" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FCC165F1C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,178,870,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2BFCC1674DC8C7" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[187,526,870,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD8CFCC1678CC8C6" author="Emchuk, L. E." box="[540,719,870,897]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref197924" refString="Emchuk, L. E. (1960) External and internal structure, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and noxious effects of ticks. Fauna Ukrayiny. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 163 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Emchuk (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD4BFCC16638C8C6" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[731,891,870,897]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC19FCC1610BC8C7" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[905,1096,870,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBC1FCC16046C8C6" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[1105,1285,870,897]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
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; see note below
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FC09617BC88F" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" box="[151,1080,942,969]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FC0965F6C88F" bold="true" box="[151,181,942,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2CFC09674AC88F" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[188,521,942,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD85FC096785C88E" author="Emchuk, L. E." box="[533,710,942,969]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref197924" refString="Emchuk, L. E. (1960) External and internal structure, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and noxious effects of ticks. Fauna Ukrayiny. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 163 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Emchuk (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD40FC09662CC88E" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[720,879,942,969]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FCEBFC09617BC88F" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[891,1080,942,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FC756598CF57" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FC7565F0C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,179,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2BFC75642DC8AA" author="Emchuk, L. E." box="[187,366,978,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref197924" refString="Emchuk, L. E. (1960) External and internal structure, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and noxious effects of ticks. Fauna Ukrayiny. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 163 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Emchuk (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEE9FC75675BC8AA" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[377,536,978,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FDB6FC75661DC8AA" author="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C." box="[550,862,978,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FCFBFC756168C8AB" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[875,1067,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBA9FC756070C8AB" author="Marquez, F. J. & Morel, P. C. & Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C." box="[1081,1331,978,1004]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="325 - 330" refId="ref228718" refString="Marquez, F. J., Morel, P. C., Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1992) Cle dichotomique des Ixodidae d'Europe. I - Les larves du genre Ixodes. Acarologia, 33, 325 - 330." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Márquez
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FB34FC74619DC8AB" box="[1188,1246,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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(1992)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FBBD61A9CF1F" blockId="74.[151,1436,546,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FBBD659BCF73" bold="true" box="[151,216,1050,1076]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF71FBBD674FCF73" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[225,524,1050,1076]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
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Estrada-Peña
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FEEEFBBC64FBCF73" box="[382,440,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found no reliable morphological characters for separating the male, female and larva of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF64FB9964FDCF1F" box="[244,446,1086,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicavatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF64FB9964FDCF1F" box="[244,446,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes unicavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from similar species in the genus occurring in Europe and North Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |