193 lines
23 KiB
XML
193 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D77FC8D8EDA7676EB2DD8FE251D909B1">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95069888BB81894F299670D3E29C3C40">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B08034F548776C32520E7DE0DE84B2D">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C9DC795D33C346364EC2A206A2D9959" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="153075A649A4ECDFA9C4936DDF96DEED">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="20E49CCD91D8E3741C5B79BB7277F27E">
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<mods:date id="080E543A004B4668912F78E12FEFEDA8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5341B95D6A84049562322D89611B2C40">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0607C4369B28C728C16EA981D9755DA">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF74FF5FFF07FCC166B6CE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF74FF5FFF07FCC166B6CE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF74FF5FFF07FCC166B6CE87" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF74FF5FFF07FCC1673DC8C7" box="[151,638,870,897]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FCC1673DC8C7" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,638,870,897]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FCC165F9C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,186,870,896]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFF57FCC1673AC8C7" ID-CoL="6L936" authority="Bedford, 1929" authorityName="Bedford" authorityYear="1929" box="[199,633,870,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooleyi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF57FCC16493C8C6" bold="true" box="[199,464,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis cooleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFE45FCC1673AC8C7" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[469,633,870,896]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref187252" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. 15 th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, 1929, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFE45FCC16777C8C7" box="[469,564,870,896]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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, 1929
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF74FF5FFD12FCC16585C8E3" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFD12FCC16585C8E3" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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An Afrotropical species known only to parasitize
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFB37FCC1606EC8C7" box="[1191,1325,870,896]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Hyracoidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFAA6FCC16582C8E3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Procaviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procaviidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF74FF5FFF07FC0966B6CE87" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FC09642CC88F" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,367,942,968]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FC0965F8C88F" bold="true" box="[151,187,942,968]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF52FC09642CC88F" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[194,367,942,968]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref187252" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. 15 th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, 1929, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFF52FC09645DC88F" box="[194,286,942,968]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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(1929)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FC756425C8AB" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,358,978,1004]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FC7565F1C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,178,978,1004]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF29FC756425C8AB" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[185,358,978,1004]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref187252" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. 15 th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, 1929, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFF29FC756456C8AB" box="[185,277,978,1004]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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(1929)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FC51642ACF57" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,361,1014,1040]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FC5165F6CF57" bold="true" box="[151,181,1014,1040]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF2CFC51642ACF57" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[188,361,1014,1040]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref187252" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. 15 th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, 1929, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFF2CFC51645BCF57" box="[188,280,1014,1040]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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(1929)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FBBD6461CF73" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,290,1050,1076]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FBBD65F0CF73" bold="true" box="[151,179,1050,1076]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">L:</emphasis>
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unknown
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FB99640BCF1F" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,328,1086,1112]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FB99640BCF1F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1086,1112]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FBC56666CF3A" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,805,1122,1149]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FBC565F8CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,187,1122,1148]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF52FBC564D7CF3A" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[194,404,1122,1149]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a</bibRefCitation>
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, b),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFE55FBC56666CF3A" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[453,805,1122,1149]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref211182" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981 b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XIII. Identity of H. (Rhipistoma) cooleyi, a parasite of the rock hyrax in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoogstraal and Wassef (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FB216660CFE6" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,803,1158,1185]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FB2165F1CFE7" bold="true" box="[151,178,1158,1184]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF29FB2164D2CFE6" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[185,401,1158,1185]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956 a</bibRefCitation>
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, b),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFE53FB216660CFE6" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[451,803,1158,1185]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref211182" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981 b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XIII. Identity of H. (Rhipistoma) cooleyi, a parasite of the rock hyrax in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoogstraal and Wassef (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FB0D6646CF82" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" box="[151,773,1194,1221]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FB0D65F6CF83" bold="true" box="[151,181,1194,1220]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF2CFB0D64DACF82" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[188,409,1194,1221]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="156 - 172" refId="ref207815" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. III. The hyrax parasites, H. bequaerti sp. nov., H. orientalis N. and W., 1915 (new combination), and H. cooleyi Bedford, 1929 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 42, 156 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274729" type="journal article" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFE34FB0D6646CF82" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[420,773,1194,1221]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref211182" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981 b) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. XIII. Identity of H. (Rhipistoma) cooleyi, a parasite of the rock hyrax in South Africa (Acarina: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoogstraal and Wassef (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF74FF5FFF07FB6966B6CE87" blockId="157.[151,1437,870,1473]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FB69659BCFAF" bold="true" box="[151,216,1230,1256]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFF4FFB6964CFCFAF" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[223,396,1230,1256]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="493 - 499" refId="ref187252" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1929) Notes on some South African ticks, with descriptions of three new species. 15 th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, 1929, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1929">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFF4FFB696478CFAF" box="[223,315,1230,1256]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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(1929)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the nymph of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFD31FB6966E6CFAF" authorityName="Bedford" authorityYear="1929" box="[673,933,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooleyi">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFD31FB6966E6CFAF" box="[673,933,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis cooleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on two specimens collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFAFAFB686479CE4B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Procaviidae" genus="Procavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFAFAFB686479CE4B" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Procavia capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but also mentioned several alleged nymphs of this tick taken from
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFBB0FB55619ECE4B" box="[1056,1245,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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Pedetes
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFBEDFB54619ECE4B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1149,1245,1267,1292]" class="Mammalia" family="Procaviidae" genus="Procavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hyracoidea" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(named as
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFACBFB5565BDCE77" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pedetes caffer</emphasis>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFE84FAB1649FCE77" author="Warburton, C." box="[276,476,1302,1328]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="558 - 568" refId="ref254804" refString="Warburton, C. (1933) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea). Ixodes petauristae, I. ampullaceus, Dermacentor imitans, Amblyomma laticaudae and Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species, Ornithodorus [sic] franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology, 24, 558 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020953" type="journal article" year="1933">Warburton (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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received a male and a female tick collected from
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFB93FAB16119CE77" box="[1027,1114,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pedetes</emphasis>
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and identified by
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFAB3FAB1603CCE77" box="[1315,1407,1302,1328]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFF07FA9D64DFCE13" authorityName="Bedford" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,412,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooleyi">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFF07FA9D64DFCE13" box="[151,412,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis cooleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but classified both specimens as
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFC84FA9D6103CE13" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1905" box="[788,1088,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numidiana">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFC84FA9D6103CE13" box="[788,1088,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis numidiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, a synonym of
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFB60FA9D65B0CE3F" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacei">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFB60FA9D65B0CE3F" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis erinacei</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, while expressing doubts that the nymphs from
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFC8BFAF96631CE3F" box="[795,882,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pedetes</emphasis>
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|
classified by
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF74FF5FFB82FAF9612DCE3F" box="[1042,1134,1374,1400]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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as
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFB06FAF960DFCE3F" authorityName="Bedford" authorityYear="1929" box="[1174,1436,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooleyi">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFB06FAF960DFCE3F" box="[1174,1436,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis cooleyi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
actually belong to this species. The adult ticks from
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFD71FA25667BCEDB" box="[737,824,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pedetes</emphasis>
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|
identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFC40FA2561BFCEDB" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1905" box="[976,1276,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numidiana">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFC40FA2561BFCEDB" box="[976,1276,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis numidiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF74FF5FFAB5FA2565A1CE87" author="Warburton, C." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="558 - 568" refId="ref254804" refString="Warburton, C. (1933) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea). Ixodes petauristae, I. ampullaceus, Dermacentor imitans, Amblyomma laticaudae and Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species, Ornithodorus [sic] franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology, 24, 558 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020953" type="journal article" year="1933">Warburton (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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|
were later described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF74FF5FFE60FA0167B4CE87" authorityName="Hoogstraal" authorityYear="1972" box="[496,759,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedetes">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF74FF5FFE60FA0167B4CE87" box="[496,759,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Haemaphysalis pedetes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Hoogstraal (1972).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |