289 lines
34 KiB
XML
289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="2533449858EB8F8104757B39EA0E6D8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF64FF4CFF07F8396669C81A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D4DCF0BB3588E95C9C18129F59DE305">
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<mods:title id="AF585D00232CBDC0A6FA67EE949623CD">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2235B317D8F1483028E49530D55C97B2">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8940ECC2B426A371CCD3BDE61143EE8B" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3839AD37780CF1E86F714266F5BB48D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B6AA31F1524B8E79A85493FE94223287">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D064912D1BE85D6B83FD83D8FE131F8" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="159394458B5D697EB12C11A690B3E3B7">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="96196C72566BD2800D508BA04ECC4172" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9CD576B94AE6929554E8EBE5FC24AA8" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFDB79DA36259875F350635193531AD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7D43BD7C4763329B4C6FDA18612315E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3582C44598C4370F8016C0730208774B">
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<mods:date id="B6C6D9EA0D33DC9F4A8E219F0609FD53">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53B3A9AC7D02E7CA1428F7568B3860D5">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A3F84F5435BEFC061BE41EA376BC74B2">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1086490B65240028CA391C6CB5A699E9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FFFD697CA7C2CFD56233313194489A9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF64FF4CFF07F8396669C81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF64FF4CFF07F8396669C81A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF64FF4CFF07F8396669C81A" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF64FF4FFF07F8396789CCFE" box="[151,714,1950,1977]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07F8396789CCFE" blockId="141.[151,1436,1950,2013]" box="[151,714,1950,1977]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07F83965F9CCFF" bold="true" box="[151,186,1950,1976]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFF57F8386785CCFE" ID-CoL="34WMZ" authority="Neumann, 1901" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,710,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parumapertus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF57F838674ACCFE" bold="true" box="[199,521,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dermacentor parumapertus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFD80F8386785CCFE" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[528,710,1951,1977]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF64FF4FFD5FF83860DFCC9A" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFD5FF83860DFCC9A" blockId="141.[151,1436,1950,2013]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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A Nearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFABDF8386587CC9A" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFF40F8646406CC9A" box="[208,325,1987,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are also commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFC53F8646176CC9A" box="[963,1077,1987,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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as well as
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFB24F864605DCC9A" box="[1204,1310,1987,2013]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFAB9F86460DFCC9A" box="[1321,1436,1987,2013]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF67FF4CFF07FF306669C81A" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FF30612ACBBE" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFF58FF306429CBF6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[200,362,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heteromyidae</taxonomicName>
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. All parasitic stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFCA9FF30668ECBF6" box="[825,973,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFC48FF30610FCBF6" box="[984,1100,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFB19FF3061B0CBF6" box="[1161,1267,151,177]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFB6EFF3060DECBF6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[1278,1437,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heteromyidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFF56FF1C6470CB92" box="[198,307,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFD7BFF1C663FCB92" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[747,892,187,213]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFC15FF1C66A1CB92" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[901,994,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFB89FF1C61C2CB92" box="[1049,1153,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cervidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFB1CFF1C6043CB92" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1164,1280,187,213]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFA9AFF1C602ACB92" box="[1290,1385,187,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFF07FF78640ECBBE" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,333,223,249]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFEC6FF7864A7CBBE" box="[342,484,223,249]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFE7EFF786664CBBF" box="[494,807,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parumapertus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFE7EFF786664CBBF" box="[494,807,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor parumapertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FEA4641ACA5A" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,345,259,285]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FEA465F8CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,187,259,285]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF52FEA4641ACA5A" author="Banks, N." box="[194,345,259,285]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FE806434CA06" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,375,295,321]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FE8065F1CA06" bold="true" box="[151,178,295,321]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFF29FE806434CA06" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,295,321]" pageId="142" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF29FE806434CA06" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,295,321]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FEEC6162CA23" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,1057,331,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FEEC65F6CA22" bold="true" box="[151,181,331,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF2CFEEC64E1CA22" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[188,418,331,357]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFE87FEEC640CCA22" box="[279,335,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFDF2FEEC6162CA23" box="[610,1057,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="marginatus" subSpecies="parumapertus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDF2FEEC6162CA23" box="[610,1057,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor marginatus parumapertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FEC8615CCACF" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,1055,367,393]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FEC865F0CACE" bold="true" box="[151,179,367,393]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF2AFEC864E2CACE" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[186,417,367,393]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFE85FEC8640ECACE" box="[277,333,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFDF0FEC8615CCACF" box="[608,1055,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="marginatus" subSpecies="parumapertus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDF0FEC8615CCACF" box="[608,1055,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor marginatus parumapertus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FE35640BCAEB" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FE35640BCAEB" bold="true" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FE1066ECCAB1" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FE1065F8CA96" bold="true" box="[151,187,439,465]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF53FE1064E1CA96" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[195,418,439,465]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
|
Hooker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFE8EFE106414CA96" box="[286,343,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1912
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFDF4FE106167CA97" box="[612,1060,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="marginatus" subSpecies="parumapertus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDF4FE106167CA97" box="[612,1060,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor marginatus parumapertus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), Cooley (1938),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFB7CFE1060D4CA95" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1260,1431,439,466]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF07FE7C643CCAB2" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[151,383,474,501]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
|
Brinton
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF64FE7C646FCAB2" box="[244,300,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1965)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFE1BFE7C6781CAB2" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[395,706,475,501]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFD5DFE7C66ECCAB1" author="Yunker, C. E. & Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R." box="[717,943,475,502]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="609 - 627" refId="ref256497" refString="Yunker, C. E., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
|
Yunker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFCB5FE7C661ECAB2" box="[805,861,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1986)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FE586109C926" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FE5865F1C95E" bold="true" box="[151,178,511,537]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF53FE58642BC95E" author="Banks, N." box="[195,360,511,537]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFEEEFE58673EC95E" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[382,637,511,537]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
|
Hooker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFE74FE586764C95E" box="[484,551,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1912
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFCF6FE586079C95F" box="[870,1338,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="marginatus" subSpecies="parumapertus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFCF6FE586079C95F" box="[870,1338,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor marginatus parumapertus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), Cooley (1938),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFEB9FD8464A2C979" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[297,481,547,574]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFE69FD846644C97A" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[505,775,546,573]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
|
Brinton
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDF2FD8467E4C97A" box="[610,679,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1965)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFCB0FD84613EC97A" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[800,1149,547,573]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFB05FD8460DFC979" author="Yunker, C. E. & Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R." box="[1173,1436,547,574]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="609 - 627" refId="ref256497" refString="Yunker, C. E., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
|
Yunker
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFB69FD84607DC97A" box="[1273,1342,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1986)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FDE065F6C926" bold="true" box="[151,181,583,609]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">N:</emphasis>
|
|
Cooley (1938),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFEFBFDE06755C925" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[363,534,583,610]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFDB1FDE06649C926" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[545,778,582,609]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
|
Brinton
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDEEFDE067F5C926" box="[638,694,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1965)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFC86FDE06109C926" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[790,1098,583,609]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FDCC610AC9C2" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[151,1097,618,646]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FDCC65F0C9C2" bold="true" box="[151,179,619,645]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">L:</emphasis>
|
|
Cooley (1938),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFEF9FDCC6757C9C1" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[361,532,619,646]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFDB0FDCC664BC9C2" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[544,776,618,645]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
|
|
Brinton
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDECFDCC67F6C9C2" box="[636,693,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1965)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFC84FDCC610AC9C2" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[788,1097,619,645]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF67FF4CFF07FD286669C81A" blockId="142.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF07FD28659BC9EE" bold="true" box="[151,216,655,681]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFF72FD28649AC9EE" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[226,473,655,681]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFEDBFD2864C5C9EE" box="[331,390,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
list
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFD9EFD286609C9EF" box="[526,842,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parumapertus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFD9EFD286609C9EF" box="[526,842,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor parumapertus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a Nearctic and Neotropical species, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFAAFFD28642AC98A" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refId="ref204889" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Estrada-Pena, A., Keirans, J. E. & Robbins, R. G. (2003) Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. Special Publication of the Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases- 2. Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, Atalanta, Houten, 173 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFF4DFD146454C98A" box="[221,279,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2003)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFE31FD1467B4C989" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Montiel-Parra, G. & Rivas, G. & Perez, T. M." box="[417,759,691,718]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref206241" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G., Rivas, G. & Perez, T. M. (2016) The Dermacentor (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae) of Mexico: hosts, geographical distribution and new records. ZooKeys, 569, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 569.7221" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Guzmán-Cornejo
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFDFCFD1467E6C98A" box="[620,677,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
doubt its presence in the Neotropical Region.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFA97FD1465A1C9B6" author="Moraru, G. M. & Portugal, J. S. & Bednarova, A. & Mcinnis, S. J. & Paddock, C. D. & Becker, T. & Smith, T. C. & Svobodova, Z. & Goddard, J." pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="871 - 876" refId="ref230638" refString="Moraru, G. M., Portugal, J. S., Bednarova, A., Mcinnis, S. J., Paddock, C. D., Becker, T., Smith, T. C., Svobodova, Z. & Goddard, J. (2018) Morphometric analysis of adult Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) from various locations within its geographical range. Journal of Medical Entomology, 28, 871 - 876. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjy 009" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Moraru
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFAF3FD1460DEC98A" box="[1379,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found morphological differences between populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFCF7FD7061E3C9B7" box="[871,1184,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parumapertus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFCF7FD7061E3C9B7" box="[871,1184,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor parumapertus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF67FF4CFB73FD706067C9B6" box="[1251,1316,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|
in relation to specimens from other parts of the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF67FF4CFDABFD5C6735C852" box="[571,630,763,789]" name="United States of America" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but they expressed uncertainty as to whether these signal the presence of different species, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF67FF4CFE3BFCB867D8C87E" author="Portugal, J. S. & Allerdice, M. & Moraru, G. M. & King, J. & Paddock, C. D. & Becker, T. & Smith, T. C. & Goddard, J." box="[427,667,799,825]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" pagination="979 - 983" refId="ref238524" refString="Portugal, J. S., Allerdice, M., Moraru, G. M., King, J., Paddock, C. D., Becker, T., Smith, T. C. & Goddard, J. (2019) Molecular phylogeny of Dermacentor parumapertus (Acari: Ixodidae) from two locations within its geographical range. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56, 979 - 983. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjz 042" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF67FF4CFE3BFCB86749C87E" box="[427,522,799,825]" name="Portugal" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFD81FCB8670AC87E" box="[529,585,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found insufficient evidence to support the theory that more than one species exists under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF67FF4CFE79FCE46660C81B" box="[489,803,835,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parumapertus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF67FF4CFE79FCE46660C81B" box="[489,803,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Dermacentor parumapertus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |