treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FF4FFF64FF07FDCD660CCFAE.xml
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<mods:title id="73A015281D330A54F74DA40139A6BC0F">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A452FC213F53D5D7279F7DDAFF036CB9">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FDCD65F9C9C3" bold="true" box="[151,186,618,644]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FF57FDCD667DC9C2" ID-CoL="3J7W8" authority="Warburton and Nuttall, 1909" authorityName="Warburton and Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,830,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosa">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF57FDCD64B0C9C2" bold="true" box="[199,499,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Haemaphysalis humerosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FE6AFDCC667DC9C2" author="Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[506,830,619,645]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref254881" refString="Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G. H. F. (1909) On new species of Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000001566" type="journal article" year="1909">Warburton and Nuttall, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FCD8FDCC67FAC87E" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
An Australasian species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FE1BFD286716C9EE" box="[395,597,655,681]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Peramelemorphia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FDF1FD2867ADC9EE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[609,750,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Peramelidae</taxonomicName>
, but they have also been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FB51FD286068C9EE" box="[1217,1323,655,681]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FAA6FD2860DAC9EE" box="[1334,1433,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
. Adult ticks and larvae have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FD56FD1466C4C98A" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[710,903,691,717]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Dasyuromorphia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FC02FD146156C98A" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[914,1045,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dasyuridae</taxonomicName>
; adult ticks alone have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FF2AFD706416C9B6" box="[186,341,727,753]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Monotremata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FECFFD70674CC9B6" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[351,527,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tachyglossidae</taxonomicName>
; larvae and nymphs have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FB8DFD7061F9C9B6" box="[1053,1210,727,753]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cuculiformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FB53FD70607BC9B6" box="[1219,1336,727,753]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cuculidae</taxonomicName>
; nymphs alone have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FE28FD5C671DC852" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[440,606,763,789]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FDF7FD5C6780C852" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[615,707,763,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FD40FD5C66E8C852" author="Chalada, M. J. &amp; Stenos, J. &amp; Vincent, G. &amp; Barker, D. &amp; Bradbury, R. S." box="[720,939,763,789]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="151 - 163" refId="ref190307" refString="Chalada, M. J., Stenos, J., Vincent, G., Barker, D. &amp; Bradbury, R. S. (2018) A molecular survey of tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected in central Queensland, Australia. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 18, 151 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / vbz. 2017.2182" type="journal article" year="2018">
Chalada
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FCA3FD5C6628C852" box="[819,875,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FC25FD5C604AC852" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[949,1289,763,789]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone &amp; Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FA8AFD5C647CC87E" authorityName="Warburton and Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosa">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FA8AFD5C647CC87E" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Haemaphysalis humerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FCE465F8C81A" bold="true" box="[151,187,835,861]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF52FCE4674CC81A" author="Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[194,527,835,861]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref254881" refString="Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G. H. F. (1909) On new species of Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000001566" type="journal article" year="1909">Warburton and Nuttall (1909)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FCC065F1C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,178,871,897]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF29FCC06746C8C6" author="Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[185,517,871,897]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref254881" refString="Warburton, C. &amp; Nuttall, G. H. F. (1909) On new species of Ixodidae, with a note on abnormalities observed in ticks. Parasitology, 2, 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000001566" type="journal article" year="1909">Warburton and Nuttall (1909)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FC2C65F6C8E2" bold="true" box="[151,181,907,933]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF2CFC2C674BC8E2" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C." box="[188,520,906,933]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FC08642CC88D" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" box="[151,367,943,970]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FC0865F0C88E" bold="true" box="[151,179,943,969]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF2AFC08642CC88D" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[186,367,943,970]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="35 - 80" refId="ref240202" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1963 a) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 11, 35 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9630035" type="journal article" year="1963">Roberts (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FC75640BC8AB" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" box="[151,328,978,1004]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FC75640BC8AB" bold="true" box="[151,328,978,1004]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FC50665BCF56" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" box="[151,792,1014,1041]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FC5065F8CF56" bold="true" box="[151,187,1015,1041]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF52FC506753CF56" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C." box="[194,528,1014,1041]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FD8CFC506788CF56" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[540,715,1015,1041]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="35 - 80" refId="ref240202" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1963 a) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 11, 35 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9630035" type="journal article" year="1963">
Roberts (1963
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FD2EFC506788CF56" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[702,715,1015,1041]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref243814" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1970)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FBBC664DCF72" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" box="[151,782,1050,1077]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FBBC65F1CF72" bold="true" box="[151,178,1051,1077]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF29FBBC6744CF72" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C." box="[185,519,1050,1077]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="349 - 550" refId="ref234861" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. &amp; Warburton, C. (1915) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part III. The genus Haemaphysalis. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 349 - 550." type="book chapter" year="1915">Nuttall and Warburton (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FD83FBBC6782CF72" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[531,705,1051,1077]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="35 - 80" refId="ref240202" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1963 a) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 11, 35 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9630035" type="journal article" year="1963">
Roberts (1963
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FD24FBBC6782CF72" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[692,705,1051,1077]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref243814" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1970)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FB9864F4CF1E" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" box="[151,439,1087,1113]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FB9865F6CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1087,1113]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF2CFB986429CF1E" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[188,362,1087,1113]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="35 - 80" refId="ref240202" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1963 a) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Haemaphysalis Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 11, 35 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9630035" type="journal article" year="1963">
Roberts (1963
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FECDFB986429CF1E" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[349,362,1087,1113]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref243814" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1970)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FBC46420CF39" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" box="[151,355,1123,1150]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FBC465F0CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,179,1123,1149]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF2AFBC46420CF39" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[186,355,1123,1150]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref240485" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1969) The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 8, 37 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1969. tb 00731. x" type="journal article" year="1969">Roberts (1969)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FF4FFF64FF07FB20660CCFAE" blockId="166.[151,1437,618,1258]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF07FB20659BCFE6" bold="true" box="[151,216,1159,1185]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FF71FB2064FFCFE6" author="Evans, M. L. &amp; Egan, S. &amp; Irwin, P. J. &amp; Oskam, C. L." box="[225,444,1159,1185]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref199298" refString="Evans, M. L., Egan, S., Irwin, P. J. &amp; Oskam, C. L. (2019) Automatic barcode gap discovery reveals large COI intraspecific divergence in Australian Ixodidae. Zootaxa, 4656 (2), 393 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4656.2.13" type="journal article" year="2019">
Evans
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FEBEFB20642BCFE6" box="[302,360,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
presented molecular evidence to argue that more than one species may exist under the name
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FF4FFB0C674FCF82" box="[223,524,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FF4FFB0C674BCF82" authorityName="Warburton and Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[223,520,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosa">Haemaphysalis humerosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Records of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF4FFF64FD0FFB0C6687CF82" authorityName="Warburton and Nuttall" authorityYear="1909" box="[671,964,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosa">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FD0FFB0C6687CF82" box="[671,964,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Haemaphysalis humerosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF4FFF64FB81FB0C613BCF82" box="[1041,1144,1195,1221]" name="Malaysia" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Oriental Zoogeographic Region) detailed in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF4FFF64FEE5FB686737CFAE" author="Ernieenor, F. C. L. &amp; Ernna, G. &amp; Mariana, A." box="[373,628,1231,1257]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" pagination="387 - 400" refId="ref198365" refString="Ernieenor, F. C. L., Ernna, G. &amp; Mariana, A. (2017) Phenotypic and genotypic identification of hard ticks of the genus Haemaphysalis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Peninsular Malaya. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 71, 387 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 017 - 0120 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ernieenor
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF4FFF64FE7AFB686761CFAE" box="[490,546,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
need confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>